EP1308391A1 - Metallic box to be made by an only plate sheet - Google Patents
Metallic box to be made by an only plate sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1308391A1 EP1308391A1 EP02021089A EP02021089A EP1308391A1 EP 1308391 A1 EP1308391 A1 EP 1308391A1 EP 02021089 A EP02021089 A EP 02021089A EP 02021089 A EP02021089 A EP 02021089A EP 1308391 A1 EP1308391 A1 EP 1308391A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sides
- box
- blocking
- plate sheet
- folding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/225—Collapsible boxes
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a metallic box the working out of which, consisting of the bottom and of the four sides, is realized in an only piece. Moreover its assembling is quickly realized also manually for folding of plastic type of the sides longways the facilitated folding lines and where the reciprocal bond is actuated in the final part of the folding making to correspond the retaining and the blocking elements of the contiguous sides, said elements making part of the only produced piece.
- the present invention is better explained in the four figures of sheets 1 and 2 where is shown a preferred embodiment.
- Figure 1 is plan view of the box after the production phase.
- Figure 2 is view of the box with three sides already folded and bond between them with the fourth side during the folding phase.
- Figure 3 is view of a detail where the bond elements between the two contiguous sides are pointed out.
- Figure 4 is view of the section A-A of figure 2 to show in other detail the elements to realize the retaining and the blocking.
- the illustrated embodiment, showing a concrete example, is realized for shearing and die forming.
- figure 1 is to be noted the foundamental elements.
- the bottom 1, two opposite sides 2 each of them having near their ends two blocking openings 5 and two holding rims 6, two opposite sides 3 having a holding reed 7 and a blocking component 8, facilitated folding lines 4 between the bottom and each of the f-our sides.
- the assembling phase begins with the folding longways the facilitated folding lines of the two opposite sides 2 that are placed at 90° in comparison with the bottom.
- one of the two sides 3 is brought in folding. Near the 90° the male holding reeds 7 of the side begin to engage with the correspond ing holding rims 6 of the contiguous sides 2 that with the concurrent action of the inside face of the side form the female part.
- a male blocking component 8 to be realized by semishearing on the side 3, meets a female blocking element consisting of an opening 5 into which the male component 8 comes to engage realizing a bond that blocking all movements.
- the other side 3, that in figure 2 is in folding is folded till the holding and the blocking with the contiguous sides 2.
- the position of the holding and blocking elements is so that the movement which determines the bond must be a "reopen" movement.
- the side 3 is folded over the 90° till the reed 7 has interely got over the rim 6 and it is able to insert into the same rim with an opposite e direction movement.
- This particular holding and blocking way has the advantage of a better resistance to forces that tend to open the box such as against said forces acts the direct contact between the end of the reed and the end of the rim (see figure 4).
- the positions of the holding and blocking elements have opposed orientation in comparison with that illustrated so to reach holding and blocking during the closing of the side 3.
- the blocking opening 5 and the holding rim 6 may be separated instead of realized with the same semi shearing.
- the reed 7 and the. male blocking component 8. may be separated instead of be realized with the same semi shearing.
- the holding male elements 7 may be realized on the sides 2 that are for first, folded and the holding female elements 6 may be realized onto the contiguous sides (3).
- the male blocking elements 8 may be realized onto the sides 2 for first folded and the female blocking elements 5 on to the contiguous sides 3.
Abstract
Description
- In the production of the metallic boxes some factors weigh on the cost of the same box and on which of the furniture of that this box is part. An important cost element for the furniture producer is given by the box encumbered volume during the forwarding, the moving and the storage. The optimum solution from this point of view is that the box, during these phases, was substantially shaped to plane plate with its final shape to be realized only in the use moment or when the box is to be mounted inside the furniture. The constraint way of the sides between them is another determining cost element. According to some prior art solutions screws, rivets or weldings are used, or other additional elements to be specifically produced are used. Other known solutions provide elements to be plastically folded in running like keys or other to realize the connections. In the present art is not known a solution which gave a connection of the sides where the only work to be made for the mounting was the folding of the four sides for plastic deformation and the bond is directly actuated between the folded sides without other elements to be added or without further plastic deformation workings. The present invention refers to a metallic box the working out of which, consisting of the bottom and of the four sides, is realized in an only piece. Moreover its assembling is quickly realized also manually for folding of plastic type of the sides longways the facilitated folding lines and where the reciprocal bond is actuated in the final part of the folding making to correspond the retaining and the blocking elements of the contiguous sides, said elements making part of the only produced piece. The present invention is better explained in the four figures of
sheets - Figure 3 is view of a detail where the bond elements between the two contiguous sides are pointed out. Figure 4 is view of the section A-A of figure 2 to show in other detail the elements to realize the retaining and the blocking. The illustrated embodiment, showing a concrete example, is realized for shearing and die forming. In figure 1 is to be noted the foundamental elements. The
bottom 1, twoopposite sides 2 each of them having near their ends twoblocking openings 5 and twoholding rims 6, twoopposite sides 3 having aholding reed 7 and ablocking component 8, facilitated folding lines 4 between the bottom and each of the f-our sides. Said lines to be realized by microshearing, hemming, line cut or other on condition that was realized the end to locally reduce the resistance to the plastic deformation necessary for the folding. In the drawings are to be noted also drillings and various openings suitable for the connection with guide bearing and other parts. The assembling phase, illustrated in figures 2 and 3, begins with the folding longways the facilitated folding lines of the twoopposite sides 2 that are placed at 90° in comparison with the bottom. At the second step one of the twosides 3 is brought in folding. Near the 90° themale holding reeds 7 of the side begin to engage with the correspond ingholding rims 6 of thecontiguous sides 2 that with the concurrent action of the inside face of the side form the female part. From the figures 3 and 4 is to be noted that shortly before thereed 7 reachs the movement limit inside therim 6, amale blocking component 8, to be realized by semishearing on theside 3, meets a female blocking element consisting of anopening 5 into which themale component 8 comes to engage realizing a bond that blocking all movements. In the same way, theother side 3, that in figure 2 is in folding, is folded till the holding and the blocking with thecontiguous sides 2. In the illustrated embodiment the position of the holding and blocking elements is so that the movement which determines the bond must be a "reopen" movement. In other words theside 3 is folded over the 90° till thereed 7 has interely got over therim 6 and it is able to insert into the same rim with an opposite e direction movement. This particular holding and blocking way has the advantage of a better resistance to forces that tend to open the box such as against said forces acts the direct contact between the end of the reed and the end of the rim (see figure 4). In the case that different necessities make to be inclined for a direct blocking during the closing phase, the positions of the holding and blocking elements have opposed orientation in comparison with that illustrated so to reach holding and blocking during the closing of theside 3. - To complete the description it is to be noted that the shape of the holding and blocking elements illustrated not limiting the possibility to realized the invented box with other shapes of these details and with different positions.
- For. example the blocking opening 5 and the
holding rim 6 may be separated instead of realized with the same semi shearing. In the same way also thereed 7 and the.male blocking component 8. may be separated instead of be realized with the same semi shearing. Moreover the holdingmale elements 7 may be realized on thesides 2 that are for first, folded and the holdingfemale elements 6 may be realized onto the contiguous sides (3). In the same way themale blocking elements 8 may be realized onto thesides 2 for first folded and thefemale blocking elements 5 on to thecontiguous sides 3.
Claims (4)
- Metallic box to be made by an only plate sheet, on the base . of what previous described, comprising a bottom, four sides and facilitated folding lines between the bottom and the same sides, where the final shape of the box is realized for folding of the sides longways the same facilitated folding lines and where each side is bonded with each contiguous side by the retaining reciproc action of a male element presents' on a side and a female - element presents on the other side., and the reciproc blocking action between a male element provides on a side and a female element presents on the other.
- Metallici box to be made by an only plate sheet, as for claim 1, characterized in that for the holding and blocking actions between the contiguous sides, the small necessary deformations permit to the same to be in the elastic characteristic of the material.
- Metallic box to be made by an only plate sheet, as for the previous claims, in that the holding and blocking phase is actuated during the' "reopen" movement of each of the counterposed sides folded by last after that these are being folding over the blocking position.
- Metallic box to be made by an only plate sheet, as for the previous claims, characterized in that already during, the die forming is possible to realized openings with different shapes so to fix guides or other parts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001MO000210A ITMO20010210A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2001-10-31 | METALLIC DRAWER MADE FROM A SINGLE SHEET METAL SHEET |
ITMO20010210 | 2001-10-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1308391A1 true EP1308391A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1308391B1 EP1308391B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=11450896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021089A Expired - Lifetime EP1308391B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-09-23 | Metallic box to be made by an only plate sheet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1308391B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE396116T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60226686D1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMO20010210A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2272190A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-16 | Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo | Metallic storage box |
ES2316204A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-04-01 | Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo | Device for constitution and stacking of furniture drawers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
DE202011051625U1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2011-12-23 | Vauth-Sagel Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | drawer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2916181A (en) * | 1954-10-06 | 1959-12-08 | Fed Pacific Electric Co | Sheet metal joint and box and method of making same |
GB1280192A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-07-05 | Theodor Box | A collapsible case made of plastics material |
FR2419651A1 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-10-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | Electrical chassis or enclosure - is formed by interlocking folded and pressed sides in single metal sheet |
WO1992013771A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-20 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Collapsible transport box |
DE29722345U1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Geck Gmbh J D | Metal sheet containers for product presentation and cutting for its manufacture |
WO2000059341A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mechanical link between the side walls and rear wall of a sheet casing |
-
2001
- 2001-10-31 IT IT2001MO000210A patent/ITMO20010210A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 DE DE60226686T patent/DE60226686D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-23 AT AT02021089T patent/ATE396116T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-23 EP EP02021089A patent/EP1308391B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2916181A (en) * | 1954-10-06 | 1959-12-08 | Fed Pacific Electric Co | Sheet metal joint and box and method of making same |
GB1280192A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-07-05 | Theodor Box | A collapsible case made of plastics material |
FR2419651A1 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-10-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | Electrical chassis or enclosure - is formed by interlocking folded and pressed sides in single metal sheet |
WO1992013771A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-20 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Collapsible transport box |
DE29722345U1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Geck Gmbh J D | Metal sheet containers for product presentation and cutting for its manufacture |
WO2000059341A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mechanical link between the side walls and rear wall of a sheet casing |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2316204A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-04-01 | Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo | Device for constitution and stacking of furniture drawers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2272190A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-16 | Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo | Metallic storage box |
DE202011051625U1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2011-12-23 | Vauth-Sagel Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | drawer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60226686D1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
ITMO20010210A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
EP1308391B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
ATE396116T1 (en) | 2008-06-15 |
ITMO20010210A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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