EP1306485B1 - Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge - Google Patents

Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1306485B1
EP1306485B1 EP20010125110 EP01125110A EP1306485B1 EP 1306485 B1 EP1306485 B1 EP 1306485B1 EP 20010125110 EP20010125110 EP 20010125110 EP 01125110 A EP01125110 A EP 01125110A EP 1306485 B1 EP1306485 B1 EP 1306485B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
bearing
modular support
pavements
end strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20010125110
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1306485A1 (de
Inventor
Andrea Prati
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PRATI GROUP SpA
Original Assignee
PRATI GROUP SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PRATI GROUP SpA filed Critical PRATI GROUP SpA
Priority to ES01125110T priority Critical patent/ES2295097T3/es
Priority to DE2001631976 priority patent/DE60131976T2/de
Priority to EP20010125110 priority patent/EP1306485B1/de
Priority to AT01125110T priority patent/ATE381640T1/de
Publication of EP1306485A1 publication Critical patent/EP1306485A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1306485B1 publication Critical patent/EP1306485B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/14—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of wooden units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/022—Flooring consisting of parquetry tiles on a non-rollable sub-layer of other material, e.g. board, concrete, cork
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a removable modular support for pavements.
  • the present invention relates to a removable modular support for outside and/or inside environments, suitable to be laid on any type of bottoms, also not perfectly flat and/or in environments particularly exposed to humidity, rain and/or frequent washing.
  • the present pavements for outside environments such as courts, sidewalks, terraces and the like, or for environments particularly exposed to humidity, rain and/or frequent washing, such as sports-environments, arcades, laboratories, swimming pools, showers, gardens, outdoor fixtures, and the like, may be realized with monolithic systems, such as tamped cement, Venetian tamped floor, or asphalt, or they can be realized with modular elements, such as pressed cement tiles, bricks, cobblestones from cement, gres, quartzite, granite, and the like.
  • Pavements can also be obtained from ceramic materials, synthetic resins, rubber, porcelain or glass-tessellated mosaic, and the like.
  • a removable modular support for pavements having the features according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 99/36 638A .
  • Further US-A-5 006 011 discloses a removable base whereon finishing planes are tied, said base having:
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a modular support for removable pavements suitable for the laying of any bottoms, also not perfectly flat.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a modular support for removable pavements suitable for environments particularly exposed to humidity, rain and/or frequent washing, whose laying does not require specialized personnel, and that is not expensive and easily removable in case of wear, breaking, fractures, cracks and the like.
  • the modular supports of the present invention are connected with each other by means of a restraining coupling of their complementary peripheral hooking means, according to the various mutual matching orientation and their plane geometric configuration.
  • the hooking and restraining means are preferably distributed in a sequential or alternating manner along the peripheral sides of the reticular or alveolar bases, according to the assembly of the modular supports whose position may be either aligned or staggered.
  • Flat finishing means of various type such as for instance continuous or stave finishing planes may be fastened on the upper surface of each reticular or alveolar base of the modular support of the present invention.
  • the alveolar or reticular structure of the base ensures the rapid and natural draining of humidity and water.
  • the modular support of the present invention is obtained by molding or injection of cheap materials, such as for instance plastic material which may be even a recycled material.
  • the modular supports of the present invention allow the formation of removable pavements suitable to be laid on any type of bottom, even if not perfectly flat, such as avenues, or flower-bed edges, gazebos on meadows, swimming pool edges, showers, playing-fields, sports-environments, outdoor and indoor fixture.
  • the advantages achieved with the modular supports of the present invention lie essentially in that they can be realized with cheap materials and are very economical.
  • the reticular or alveolar structure of the modular support bases allows an easy, rapid and natural humidity and/or water drainage, which also the adoption of finishing planes with stave-configurations add to.
  • the spacing feet create lower outlets for aeration and rapid water drain, and the strips allow an easy laying of the pavements, with a distribution of the loads. Pavement laying takes place in an rapid, easy and economical manner and, just in the same way, there can be performed also partly or total demolition interventions in case of wear, breaking of some units, settlements and/or breaking in the bearing underlying parts.
  • a further advantage lies in that the pavements realized with the modular supports of the present invention do not require peripheral containment curbs, as the supports are self-tying with each other, so that the artifacts behave as if they were ground-tied unique planes.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 do not show an embodiment of the invention, but are usefull for understanding the invention.
  • each removable modular support for pavements of the present invention is substantially constituted of a base (1) having a reticular or alveolar configuration (2).
  • Male (3) and female (4) hooking means either alternating or sequential are arranged along the peripheral (5) sides of the bases.
  • Said hooking means can be restrainingly coupled in a simple and rapid manner with the complementary female (4) and male (3) hooking means of other equal modular supports.
  • the hooking means allow the hooking of said supports with each other, according to the mutual approaching orientation, possibly also staggered, according to their plane geometric configuration.
  • Figure 4 shows the various possible manners for the coupling of square supports.
  • On the upper surface (6) of each support a finishing plane (7) is tied to, which may be obtained in one only piece or with several staves for each support.
  • finishing planes (7) with parallel staves either smooth or embossed, while being not limiting, is preferred, as the interspaces (8) that create between the coupled staves facilitate the passage of water and/or humidity, which discharge afterwards through the reticulations or the alveoles (2).
  • interspaces (9) that are constituted by the peripheral zone of the restrained coupling of the complementary hooking means (3, 4), arranged in such a way as to protrude with respect to the overall dimensions of said finishing planes.
  • the choice of the configuration type may depend on the specific application of the pavement.
  • staves (7) are realized from wood, rubber, plastic, synthetic resin or other suitable material, and tied to bases (1) by means of screws (10), glues, restraining, or the like.
  • a rectangular extension or and extension of any other polygonal shape may be equally effective, in relation with the complementary coupling modularity of the male (3) and female (4) hooking means arranged along the peripheral sides either in a sequential or an alternating manner, for the assembly of the supports with an aligned or a staggered arrangement.
  • the finishing planes may be also realized with materials other than the previously indicated ones, such as ceramic tiles from stone, granite, and the like.
  • Said spacing feet (11) and strips (12') together with bottoms (13, 14) of said hooking means (3, 4) constitute stabilizing means for the bases (1) and unified bearing means for an equal distribution of loads, suitable to ensure a correct laying of the supports on any type of ground with an equal distribution of loads, and to prevent said supports from adhering to the ground, especially when the ground is a meadow, sand, incoherent soil, and the like.
  • Spacing feet (11) have also the function of creating aeration and water rapid drain lower outlets.
  • Figures 1 and 2 do not show an embodiment of the invention, since the strips (12) are integral with the support.
  • the strips (12') are tied to the bottom of spacers (11') by means of integral pins (17) that fits in the central holes (16) of said spacers (Fig. 3).
  • strips (12, 12') may be more or less extended and variously distributed in the angle, central or checkered zones of the supports (1).
  • the positioning of pavements comprising the supports of the present invention can be made on simple water-tight floors on concrete floor roughs, gravel and sand block, concrete block, existing pavements, soil, meadow, and so on.
  • the assembly of the modular supports of the present invention can be realized in a simple, rapid and economical manner by whomever, without any problems, without the presence of experts and without a particular equipment; in the same way there can be carried out the dismounting, stacking and storing for a possible later reassembly, even on a different place.
  • the supports are suitable for the realization of pavements for balconies, terraces, edges, gazebo floors, sheds and pergolas, working spaces, exhibitions and zones for special events, markets, laboratories, paths, and the like.

Claims (8)

  1. Entfernbarer modularer Träger für Plattenbeläge, umfassend eine Basis (1), die sich zum Tragen von Fertigstellungsebenen (7) eignen, wobei die Basis (1) eine retikuläre oder alveoläre Ausgestaltung (2) aufweist, und versehen ist mit:
    (a) rückhaltenden Einhakmitteln (3, 4) mit entsprechenden und komplementären Formen zum Einhaken in andere ähnliche Träger, die entlang den umfänglichen Seiten (5) der Basis (1) angeordnet sind,
    (b) untere Beabstandungsfüße (11), und
    (c) lagernde und Last verteilende Endstreifen (12');
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die lagernden und Last verteilenden Endstreifen (12') mit Stiften oder Zapfen (17) versehen sind und der Basis (1) mittels der Stifte oder Zapfen (17) zugeordnet werden können, welche in komplementäre Öffnungen (16) rückhaltend eingreifen, welche in Abstandhaltern (11') der Basis (1) vorgesehen sind; wobei die lagernden und Last verteilenden Endstreifen (12') mehr oder weniger ausgedehnt und verschiedenartig verteilt in winkligen, zentralen und fachwerkartigen Zonen des Trägers verteilt sind.
  2. Modularer Träger gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine quadratisch gestaltete Ausdehnung aufweist.
  3. Modularer Träger gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beabstandungsfüße (11) und die lagernden und Last verteilenden Endstreifen (12') zusammen mit Enden (13, 14) des Einhakmittels (3, 4) das stabilisierende und lagernde Mittel für eine gleiche Verteilung von Lasten und Verlegung bildet.
  4. Modularer Träger gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beabstandenden Füße (11) zusammen mit den lagernden und Last verteilenden Endstreifen (12') und der Basis (1) untere Belüftungs- und Wasser-Schnelldrainage-Auslässe (15) bilden.
  5. Modularer Träger gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser aus wieder verwendetem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt ist.
  6. Kombination eines entfernbaren modularen Trägers gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und Fertigstellungsebenen (7), die an dem Träger befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die umfänglichen Einhakmittel (3, 4) relativ zu den Fertigstellungsebenen (7) hervorstehen und Zwischenräume (9) zur Drainage von Regenwasser und/oder Feuchtigkeit bilden.
  7. Kombination gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fertigstellungsebenen (7) anliegende parallele Stäbe sind, welche miteinander Zwischenräume (8) zur Drainage von Regenwasser und/oder Feuchtigkeit bilden.
  8. Kombination gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fertigungsstellungsebenen (7) aus Holz, Gummi, Kunststoffmaterial, Kunstharz, Keramik, Stein oder Granit hergestellt sind, und an der Basis (1) mittels Schrauben (10), Klebstoffen oder Beschlag befestigt sind.
EP20010125110 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge Expired - Lifetime EP1306485B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES01125110T ES2295097T3 (es) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Soportes modulares desmontables para pavimentos.
DE2001631976 DE60131976T2 (de) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge
EP20010125110 EP1306485B1 (de) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge
AT01125110T ATE381640T1 (de) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Entfernbare modulare unterlagen für plattenbeläge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010125110 EP1306485B1 (de) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1306485A1 EP1306485A1 (de) 2003-05-02
EP1306485B1 true EP1306485B1 (de) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=8179040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010125110 Expired - Lifetime EP1306485B1 (de) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1306485B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE381640T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60131976T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2295097T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1514499A1 (de) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-16 Ivano Vagnoli Flaches Dekorelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102004032783A1 (de) * 2004-07-06 2006-02-16 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Platte zur Bildung eines Belags, insbesondere für den Aussenbereich, und Belag
EP1845221B1 (de) * 2004-08-20 2013-06-12 Azulindus Y Marti, S.A. Entfernbare flächenabdeckung
WO2006027029A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-16 Ivano Vagnoli Flat decorative element and method for making it
US7984600B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-07-26 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
ITRE20070066A1 (it) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 Prati Group Sparenato Supporti amovibili per pavimentazioni da esterni e/o interni
US8640418B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2014-02-04 Click'n Walk Ag Surface covering system
IT1390597B1 (it) * 2008-07-29 2011-09-09 Gio' Speedy Di Giovanni Iovene Sistema per la realizzazione di pavimentazioni in legno, a quadri o rettangoli, prive di chiodi, viti e colla.
US8291670B2 (en) * 2009-04-29 2012-10-23 E.M.E.H., Inc. Modular entrance floor system
PL221358B1 (pl) 2009-06-02 2016-03-31 Drewex Spółka Jawna Adam Czesław I Piotr Chojnowscy Łącznik montażowy do mocowania podłużnych elementów wykończeniowych, zwłaszcza drewnianych desek podłogowych oraz modułowy system do mocowania podłużnych elementów wykończeniowych
US8075221B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2011-12-13 Hortech, Inc. Paver assembly
FR2988412B1 (fr) * 2012-03-22 2016-02-26 F G I Sas Ensemble modulaire perfectionne pour la realisation d'un revetement de sol
DE102013104631A1 (de) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 Markus Schuster Holzpflasterstein und zugehöriger Holzflächenbelag
NL1041176B1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-10-12 Petrus Hendricus Akerboom Reindert Tiling system.
US10626622B2 (en) * 2016-07-06 2020-04-21 Super-Click Technology Co., Ltd. Assembled floor unit

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5006011A (en) * 1987-07-22 1991-04-09 Isao Hiyashi Frames for installing wooden bricks
DE9316381U1 (de) * 1993-10-27 1994-01-13 Dold Alois Befestigung für Wege, Plätze u.dgl.
DE29622325U1 (de) * 1996-12-23 1997-02-06 Wedi Helmut Balkonkonstruktion
AUPP137798A0 (en) * 1998-01-16 1998-02-05 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Decking tile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60131976T2 (de) 2008-12-04
EP1306485A1 (de) 2003-05-02
ATE381640T1 (de) 2008-01-15
DE60131976D1 (de) 2008-01-31
ES2295097T3 (es) 2008-04-16

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