Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
  • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
  • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
  • G06Q20/105—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, "electronic purses"
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
  • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
  • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
  • A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G08—SIGNALLING
  • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
  • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
  • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
  • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
  • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
  • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
  • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
  • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
  • G16Z—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G16Z99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
  • H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

Definitions

• These systems and devices are used, for example, by the elderly in the event of health problems or problems of protection against theft and assault.
• the elderly person is equipped with a fixed telephone and a telephone control device so as to automatically generate a telephone call by the fixed telephone to the center for receiving and processing emergency calls.
• This device can be a simple button on the fixed telephone or an object carried by the elderly communicating by radio frequency with the fixed telephone.
• the invention therefore relates to an emergency call system, characterized in that it comprises:
• each emergency call device which can access at least one wireless communication network comprising at least one communication device, and - an emergency call processing server from the emergency call device via at least said communication device.
• each emergency call device comprises:
• the emergency call device further comprises means for recording personal and medical information of the caller and transmitting it, on authorized request, to the emergency call processing server.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram of a calling system according to the invention.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an emergency call device according to the invention.
• the emergency call system according to the invention comprises at least one emergency call device such as that referenced 10 and an emergency call processing server referenced 12.
• the emergency call device 10 is of the contactless smart card type which is equipped with.
• communication means 14 allowing it to connect and communicate with devices of a wireless communication network 18 having the same communication means 14.
• Such a wireless communication network and the communication means 14 are known and described in specialized literature. They operate on radio frequency like the BLUETOOTH 'par system. example, defined by European documents ETS 300-328 and ETS 300-339 or in infrared like the IRDA system.
• the emergency call device 10 can connect and communicate with a portable type communication device 16 which is equipped with communication means 14. It is this device 16 which can communicate with the server 12 according to the networks conventional telephones as opposed to the local area network 18.
• the emergency call device 10 comprises (FIG. 2): - means 20 for initiating an emergency call such as a button, - means 22 such as memories for recording the access procedures to the server 12, each procedure varying according to the type of local communication network 18 and the type of communication device 16, means 24, such as a microprocessor for selecting the appropriate access procedure to the server 12 to implement it automatically.
• the memories 22 record, in addition to the access procedures, personal and medical information relating to the authorized card holder.
• this personal information there is information to identify the caller such as an access code but also biometric information which makes it possible to authenticate the wearer by comparing it to biometric information measured by means of the d button. call 20 which is at the same time a biometric sensor.
• This measured biometric information is processed by the microprocessor 24 via an input / output circuit 26.
• This input / output circuit 26 is also provided for connecting the microprocessor 24 to a device 28 for displaying the wearer's personal and medical information. as well as medical sensors 30 disposed on the wearer's body for measuring blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, etc.
• This medical information measured by the medical sensors 30 is transmitted to the server 12.
• the memories 22 are also provided for recording information or instructions received from the server 12, this information then being communicated to the carrier or to any other person near the carrier.
• the emergency call device further comprises encryption / decryption means 32 which are implemented on command of the microprocessor 24.
• the emergency call device 10 is preferably equipped with as many as 14 media types LANs (BLUETOOTH, IRDA, etc.), 'to be able to connect and communicate with a maximum number of communication devices located in the immediate environment of the device call. This is the meaning of the dashed rectangle 34 to indicate that there are several means 14.
• the operation of the system according to the invention is then as follows.
• the wearer of the emergency call device presses the button 20 for more than a few seconds, he initiates the authentication procedure of the wearer using biometric data such as a fingerprint.
• biometric data such as a fingerprint
• the image of the fingerprint from the sensor is compared with the reference image contained in the memories 22. If the comparison is positive, the emergency call procedure is launched. It consists first of all in searching for a local communication network 18 comprising a communication device 16. If the comparison is negative, the call procedure is not launched. This authentication avoids calls by unauthorized persons.
• the emergency call device initiates the procedure for accessing the server 12 via the communication device 16.
• the emergency call device When the connection is established, the emergency call device performs an identification reciprocal of the bearer and the server to which it is connected in order to validate the call.
• the bearer's identification information is transmitted to the • server so as to firstly validate the call and secondly to ensure that intervention is possible.
• the emergency call device If necessary, personal and / or medical information is transmitted by the emergency call device after verification of the server access rights.
• the information provided by the sensors 30 will be transmitted to the server after the latter's request and verification of its access rights to this type of information.
• the server 12 can send information to the emergency call device 10 and the latter can present it via the display circuit 28.
• the emergency call system and device according to the invention has the following advantages: is not linked to a particular communication link, for example to a telephone line, so that the call can use several types of communication links; it is not linked to a specific geographic location, which allows it to be used anywhere; - the caller authentication is carried out from the start of the call, which prevents false calls; it allows exchanges of information in both directions, encrypted or not, between the server and the user; these exchanges of information are under the control of the user by the implementation of access rights.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Finance (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Medical Informatics (AREA)
• General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Development Economics (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Surgery (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Primary Health Care (AREA)
• Pathology (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Economics (AREA)
• Biophysics (AREA)
• Strategic Management (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Alarm Systems (AREA)
• Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

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ID=8852809

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (44)

Family Cites Families (10)

• 2000
  • 2000-07-21 FR FR0009627A patent/FR2812156A1/fr active Pending
• 2001
  • 2001-07-15 AU AU2001277607A patent/AU2001277607A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-07-19 US US10/333,407 patent/US7409044B2/en active Active
  • 2001-07-19 EP EP01955441A patent/EP1305937A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2001-07-19 WO PCT/FR2001/002356 patent/WO2002009409A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2001-07-19 CN CN01815591A patent/CN1456010A/zh active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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