EP1305660A2 - Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenu - Google Patents
Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenuInfo
- Publication number
- EP1305660A2 EP1305660A2 EP01960867A EP01960867A EP1305660A2 EP 1305660 A2 EP1305660 A2 EP 1305660A2 EP 01960867 A EP01960867 A EP 01960867A EP 01960867 A EP01960867 A EP 01960867A EP 1305660 A2 EP1305660 A2 EP 1305660A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- fiber
- injected
- area
- stripped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
- G02B6/2558—Reinforcement of splice joint
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical fibers.
- the present invention applies to optical fibers at least partially stripped over part of their length, for example for the formation of a component in the core of the fiber.
- the present invention aims to reconstruct the sheath of the fiber.
- the present invention applies in particular to optical fibers, whatever their type (250 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m) integrating a Bragg grating. Reference is usefully made to this subject in documents [1] and [2].
- the present invention is not however limited to this particular application. It can also be implemented in any application requiring local fiber reinforcement.
- optical fibers consist of a central core and an external sheath.
- the sheath of an optical fiber constitutes mechanical protection. Most often, this protection consists of an acrylate polymer. Its destruction or even its local withdrawal, justified for example by the production of a component, such as a Bragg grating, weakens the optical fiber considerably.
- the only effective technique to date for the production of a resurfacing is molding [3].
- the area to be recovered is placed in a mold.
- a polymer identical to that used for the initial sheathing of the fiber is injected into the mold, around the fiber, and polymerized.
- the optical fiber comprises a component, such as a Bragg grating, at the level of the stripped zone, which implies that the sheathing does not mechanically constrain this zone so as not to disturb the optical parameters of the network.
- this implies a value of the refractive index of the polymer adapted to the optical function photoinscribed in the fiber.
- the inventors have found experimentally that, by molding, it is very difficult to produce a sheathing of quality equivalent to the initial sheathing of the fiber.
- Several major faults are present repeatedly. Among the main ones, we can cite: - burrs due to molds (mold junction area),
- the object of the present invention is to reconstitute a homogeneous protection on a previously stripped fiber and to eliminate the defects due to manufacturing by molding. More specifically, the present invention aims to reconstitute the sheath of a locally stripped fiber by obtaining a sheathing of quality equivalent to that of the initial sheathing of the fiber and by retaining the initial flexibility of the latter as well as a volume d '' minimum space requirement. In particular, it is important that the finished product retains a flexibility close to that of the initial fiber. In this way the sheathed part can be curved or wound on short rays like a standard optical fiber (the minimum radius of curvature specified for an optical fiber is typically 15 mm).
- optical fibers obtained by implementing the method according to the present invention can in particular be used in the field of telecommunications. This implies that they retain their properties during their lifetime and under uncontrolled conditions of use (typically 20 years, from -40 ° C to + 85 ° C). This data can be verified by passing the aging tests defined by the Telcordia (ex-BelIcore) standards GR-1209-CORE and GR-1221-CORE.
- a method comprising the steps which consist in: - place a flexible tube on a bare fiber area comprising a Bragg grating,
- the tube remains attached to the fiber, at the end of the sheathing process.
- the present invention also relates to the optical fibers thus recovered.
- FIG. 1 represents a schematic sectional view of a partially stripped optical fiber
- FIG. 2 represents the step in accordance with the present invention consisting in placing a tube on the bare area of the optical fiber
- FIG. 3 represents the step consisting in injecting a polymeric material into the tube thus placed
- FIG. 4 schematizes a step consisting in polymerizing the end of the injected material opposite the injection zone
- FIG. 5 shows diagrammatically a step consisting in pressurizing the material thus injected
- FIG. 6 schematizes a step consisting in polymerizing all of the injected material
- FIG. 7 schematically shows an optical fiber thus obtained in the context of the present invention.
- An optical fiber 10 comprising a core 12 coated with a first silica sheath and possibly surrounded by an external mechanical protection sheath 14 has been shown diagrammatically in the appended figures. As illustrated in FIG. 1, for certain applications, it is this latter sheath 14 which is partially removed at 16 over part of the length of the optical fiber, for example for the production of components such as a Bragg grating, and it is precisely on this bare area 16 that the present invention proposes to reconstruct an optimal mechanical protection sheath.
- the stripped fiber 10 is cleaned with alcohol over its entire length before starting assembly. Indeed, the quality of the bonding between the fiber and the sheathing as well as the purity of the final sheathing strongly depend on the surface condition of the fiber.
- a flexible tube 20 is placed on the area 16 of bare fiber as seen in FIG. 2.
- a polymeric material 40 is injected into the tube 20 through an axial end of the latter. This step is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3.
- the fiber 10 From the start of the injection of the material 40, until the end of the process, the fiber 10 must be kept straight, and the tube 20 centered on the bare area 16, that is to say almost identical overshoot on the part and other of this bare area 16.
- the tube 20 may not be perfectly coaxial with the fiber 10. It may even be brought temporarily into contact with the fiber 10, by an axial generator, to thus provide a large space between the fiber 10 and the tube 20, to facilitate the injection of the polymeric material 40. Of course, thereafter, the tube 20 can be made coaxial with the fiber 10.
- a syringe 30 which has a needle 32 of suitable size and quality so as not to deteriorate the sheathing of the fiber and to ensure rapid filling of the tube 20.
- the material 40 being injected through a first end of the tube 20 the air initially present in the tube 20 is ejected through the second end of the latter.
- the sheath 14 of the fiber, on either side of the stripped area 16 must remain bonded to the fiber 12 after stripping.
- the angle made by the polymer front 40 with the stripped fiber 12 is not critical.
- the polymerization of the material 40 can be carried out in several ways (hot, cold, under UV, etc.). In the context of the present invention, very preferably UV polymerization is chosen. Indeed, it is well suited for carrying out local polymerization. In addition, this type of treatment ages the tube 20 less than a thermal polymerization.
- a plug 42 is created on the axial end of the tube 20 opposite the injection end, so as to stop the progression of the injected polymer 40 and to facilitate the pressurization thereof.
- the polymer 40 is placed under pressure , by forced injection, during polymerization.
- a step-by-step polymerization (from the stopper 42 to the syringe 30) is carried out until reaching a few millimeters from the needle 32.
- the withdrawal of the syringe 30 is carried out by always injecting polymer 40 so as not to create bubbles in the polymer.
- the entire assembly is placed under ultraviolet radiation, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 6, in order to ensure complete polymerization of the material 40 over the entire length.
- the experiments carried out by the inventors have given excellent results. They showed excellent bonding over the entire length between the fiber 10, the cladding obtained by the material 40 and the tube 20. They made it possible to remove all the defects observed previously with molding and demolding. They have also shown good mechanical strength and a sheathing capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions (from -40 ° C to + 85 ° C in particular).
- the method proposed in the context of the present invention allows industrial mass production.
- the polymer 40 is preferably formed from an acrylate polymer, such as for example the material sold under the name DSM-950-106 (Desolyte).
- the polymeric material 40 meets the parameters below:
- the tube 20 must have a good specific flexibility to allow winding or curvature of the recovered fiber over a small radius. It may for example be a tube based on a silicone material or a material chosen from the family of thermoplastic polyester elastomers.
- the tube 20 has a length at least 2 cm longer than the length of the stripped area 16. Thus, the tube 20 projects at least 1 cm, preferably on either side of the stripped area 16. Typically, for a bare area less than or equal to 2 cm, the tube 20 has a length of the order of 4 cm.
- the internal diameter of the tube 20 must be such that the minimum space cleared between the fiber 10 and the tube 20 allows acceptable progression of the polymer 40 during the injection.
- the spacing between the fiber 10 and the interior of the tube 20 is related to the viscosity of the polymer 40 used.
- the internal diameter of the tube 20 is typically of the order of 0.5 mm, while for fibers of diameter between 250 ⁇ m and 400 ⁇ m, the internal diameter of the tube 20 is typically of the order of 0.650 mm.
- the spacing between the fiber 10 and the interior of the tube 20 is typically of the order of 125 ⁇ m.
- the external diameter of the tube 20 is of the order of 900 ⁇ m.
- the tube 20 is translucent. This makes it possible to control the progress of the polymer material 40 in the tube 20.
- the tube 20 must also be transparent to UV to allow polymerization.
- the internal diameter of the injection needle 32 is preferably greater than 250 ⁇ m. This diameter is linked to the viscosity of the polymer 40.
- the outside diameter of the needle 32 is less than or equal to 450 ⁇ m, preferably. This diameter is linked to the free spacing in the tube 20 and to the elasticity of the latter.
- the tube 20 is formed of a tube marketed under the name Hytrel (Hytrel is a registered trademark of Du Pont de
- Nemours flexible D46 with a length of 4 cm, while the needle is a 26Gx1 / 2 needle with an external diameter of 450 ⁇ m and an internal diameter greater than 250 ⁇ m.
- a tube is part of the family of thermoplastic polyester elastomers. It is a copolyester based on polyether and polyester segments.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0010257A FR2812728B1 (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2000-08-03 | Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenu |
FR0010257 | 2000-08-03 | ||
PCT/FR2001/002540 WO2002012934A2 (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenu |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1305660A2 true EP1305660A2 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=8853269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01960867A Withdrawn EP1305660A2 (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenu |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6915043B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1305660A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004506232A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001282263A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2812728B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002012934A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812728B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-08-15 | Highwave Optical Tech | Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenu |
JP4308050B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光導波路 |
JP2011500162A (ja) * | 2007-10-11 | 2011-01-06 | タフツ ユニバーシティー | 光ファイバ形状追跡を採用したシステム、装置、および方法 |
US8702326B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-04-22 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Splice protector for fiber optic ribbons |
US9360624B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2016-06-07 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Splice protector for fiber optic ribbons |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4360248A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1982-11-23 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Multiport optical communication system and optical star structure therefor |
US4802723A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1989-02-07 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber tap |
GB8327450D0 (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1983-11-16 | Bicc Plc | Optical fibre splicing |
JPH0261602A (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-01 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光ファイバ接読部の補強方法 |
GB2236866B (en) * | 1989-10-14 | 1993-08-18 | Bowthorpe Hellermann Ltd | Optical fibre splice protection |
US5367589A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1994-11-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber package |
US6275628B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-08-14 | Luna Innovations, Inc. | Single-ended long period grating optical device |
US6222973B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-04-24 | D-Star Technologies, Inc. | Fabrication of refractive index patterns in optical fibers having protective optical coatings |
US6528239B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2003-03-04 | Sabeus Photonics, Inc. | Method of forming a grating in a waveguide |
FR2812728B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-08-15 | Highwave Optical Tech | Procede de regainage de fibre optique et produit ainsi obtenu |
US6408118B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-06-18 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Optical waveguide gratings having roughened cladding for reduced short wavelength cladding mode loss |
US6549712B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of recoating an optical fiber |
US6436198B1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2002-08-20 | Robert F. Swain | Method and apparatus for removing polymeric coatings from optical fiber |
-
2000
- 2000-08-03 FR FR0010257A patent/FR2812728B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-03 WO PCT/FR2001/002540 patent/WO2002012934A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-08-03 AU AU2001282263A patent/AU2001282263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-03 EP EP01960867A patent/EP1305660A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-03 JP JP2002517563A patent/JP2004506232A/ja active Pending
- 2001-08-03 US US10/343,677 patent/US6915043B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0212934A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030169990A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
JP2004506232A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
US6915043B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 |
AU2001282263A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
FR2812728A1 (fr) | 2002-02-08 |
WO2002012934A3 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
FR2812728B1 (fr) | 2003-08-15 |
WO2002012934A2 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
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Legal Events
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