EP1286833A1 - Method for producing document cards comprising several layers and document cards produced therewith - Google Patents
Method for producing document cards comprising several layers and document cards produced therewithInfo
- Publication number
- EP1286833A1 EP1286833A1 EP01933825A EP01933825A EP1286833A1 EP 1286833 A1 EP1286833 A1 EP 1286833A1 EP 01933825 A EP01933825 A EP 01933825A EP 01933825 A EP01933825 A EP 01933825A EP 1286833 A1 EP1286833 A1 EP 1286833A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card
- adhesive system
- layers
- adhesive
- polyisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2425/00—Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2429/00—Carriers for sound or information
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing multilayer document cards, in particular multilayer identification cards made of plastic, the card having a card core with at least one card core layer, a cover layer on at least one side of the card core and adhesive layers between the individual card layers and the card core printed on one or two sides is, with the method steps of providing the printed layer (s) of the card core, providing the cover layers, applying the adhesive layers to the individual cover and / or core layers, superimposing the individual card layers on top of one another and connecting the card layers in a lamination press under the influence of pressure and Heat, as well as a suitable two-component adhesive system and ID cards made with it.
- Multi-layer identification cards are widely used as check and bank cards as well as identification documents. These cards are often also provided with a magnetic stripe or an integrated circuit (semiconductor component, chip). Identification cards with a chip are referred to as chip cards or smart cards. Multi-layered ID cards with a chip are used to a large extent as access authorization in GSM mobile radio, where the ID card holder identifies himself as an authorized user by inserting his ID card (GSM card) into the mobile radio terminal.
- Various materials can be used for the card layers - card core layers as well as cover layers: polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETG, PETF).
- Multi-layer ID cards are produced by providing the card core printed on one or both sides in a first step.
- the card core consists either of a card core layer printed on one or both sides or two card core layers, of which at least one side facing outwards is printed.
- the card cover layers are then provided. All layers are bonded together in a lamination press.
- an adhesive coating is generally applied.
- one of these layers may be coated with adhesive.
- the adhesive coating can either be carried out on the back of the cover layers or else can be applied to the card core layer which has already been printed.
- the adhesives currently used are preferably formulations based on polyurethanes, polyesters or polyamides and / or their copolymers.
- Thermoplastic adhesive formulations are used in particular. Crosslinking of these thermoplastic adhesives through the use of high-energy radiation is known, but requires an additional process step and involves the risk that the plastic, material and / or adhesive materials experience adverse changes for the product. It is particularly important to note the tendency of a number of plastics to change color when using high-energy radiation.
- the use of covalently crosslinking adhesive systems has so far not become known. But it is precisely covalently crosslinked adhesive formulations that are expected to increase the bond strength and, in particular, improve the temperature and solvent resistance.
- Increased temperature resistance is particularly desirable, on the one hand, in order to prevent deformation / change of the card under the influence of heat, as can already occur in existing systems when the card behind the windshield of a motor vehicle is exposed to solar radiation.
- non-destructive delamination of the printed card and cover layers is also to be prevented in a sustainable manner in order to prevent falsification and misuse of such identification cards.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and an adhesive system with which a permanent and in particular temperature and solvent-resistant connection of the individual layers of a multilayered document, in particular an identification card, can be achieved.
- an increase in the bond strength between the cover layer and the printed card core layer is to be achieved compared to previously used formulations, so that a non-destructive delamination of the film composite becomes impossible.
- the invention further relates to a two-component adhesive system, which can be used in particular for the production of multilayer identification cards made of plastic and consists of a thermoplastic hot melt adhesive component and a separate crosslinking component, the adhesive system being crosslinkable by applying pressure and / or heat.
- a two-component adhesive system which can be used in particular for the production of multilayer identification cards made of plastic and consists of a thermoplastic hot melt adhesive component and a separate crosslinking component, the adhesive system being crosslinkable by applying pressure and / or heat.
- the invention is described below with the aid of plastic identification cards. The same applies, however, to all multilayered documents, such as, for example, data carriers, identification documents, value documents and the like, the core being able to be made of plastic or another material.
- Thermoplastic adhesive systems are preferred in the production of cards for a variety of different applications because they are superior to other products in terms of processability, bond strength and temperature resistance. Nevertheless, these adhesive systems show restrictions that are based essentially on the reversibility of their behavior under the influence of temperature and solvent. These restrictions can be avoided according to the invention.
- thermoplastic plastics with double bonds are polyamides, in particular polycondensates, which are formed by the reaction of diamines with dimerized fatty acids.
- polyfunctional amines such as. B. ethylene diamine or polyethylene amines are used, which are reacted with higher dicarboxylic acids, preferably dimerized fatty acids from linoleic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acid.
- the polycondensation provides the thermoplastic polyamides called polyamide resins.
- radical initiators / crosslinkers used for this purpose consist of peroxides and act as initiators of the radical polymerization.
- organic peroxy compounds as so-called radical initiators:
- Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide ( ⁇ 80 ° C) dibenzoyl peroxide ( ⁇ 100 ° C) di (tert-butyl) peroxide ( ⁇ 150 ° C) cumene hydroperoxide ( ⁇ 180 ° C) tert-butyl peroxybenzoate ( ⁇ 130 ° C) tert-butyl hydroperoxide ( ⁇ 200 ° C).
- the processing temperature of the hot melt adhesive corresponds to the activation temperature of the radical initiator.
- the lamination temperature required for the respective hot-melt adhesive can be used simultaneously to activate the radical starter.
- thermoplastic double bond-containing resins with a softening temperature in this range together with dibenzoyl peroxide, di (tert-butyl) peroxide or tert-butyl peroxibenzoate would be suitable.
- Adhesive systems consisting of these components are only activated and crosslinked when the lamination temperature is applied; at normal temperature they are stable and can be processed in the usual way.
- residues R and R ' are, for example:
- the rest R "stands for further chain building blocks of the polyamide resin.
- the activation temperature for the peroxide used according to the invention is preferably 60 ° C. or more. It is in particular in the range from 80 to 250 ° C.
- Hot melt adhesives suitable according to the invention in particular those based on unsaturated polyurethanes, polyesters and polyamides, advantageously have a softening point in the range from 80 to 250 ° C. and have a melt viscosity at 160 ° C. of 50,000 to 110,000 mPa.s in accordance with ASTMD3236.
- the softening temperature is particularly preferably in the range from 100 to 160.degree.
- thermoplastic is an unsaturated polyamide
- condensates of unsaturated dimeric fatty acids with polyamines are preferred.
- Particularly suitable polyamides are ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and alkylenediamines with up to 12 carbon atoms.
- Particularly preferred are condensates of unsaturated dimerized linoleic acid with one of these polyamines, which satisfy the boundary conditions shown above in terms of softening point and melt viscosity.
- the adhesive system contains 1 to 10% by weight of peroxide as radical initiator, in particular 2 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the unsaturated thermoplastic adhesive.
- the adhesive system is generally used in solution to coat the card layers, with toluene and isopropanol, for example, being suitable as solvents. Coating methods and quantity are common and known to the person skilled in the art.
- the advantage of the method and adhesive system is in particular that the adhesive system contains the thermoplastic curative substance component and the crosslinker component as a mixture which is only activated by the use of elevated temperature.
- the adhesive system contains a polyisocyanate component and a thermoplastic resin component reactive therewith, containing active hydrogen.
- the adhesive formulation used uses the reactivity of the isocyanate components to crosslink the adhesive layer.
- the second resin component has free functional groups with hydrogen atoms reactive towards isocyanate functions, which are available as reaction partners of the isocyanate groups for the polyaddition when the system is activated. In particular, these are hydroxyl groups and amino groups.
- the two components do not yet react at room temperature or during the processing of the adhesive, but only above a critical temperature that is reached during the lamination of the ID card.
- the activation and processing temperatures specified for the adhesive system based on unsaturated thermoplastic adhesives and peroxides apply.
- the polyisocyanate component of the adhesive system contains a polyisocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorodiisocyanate (IPDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or the like.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorodiisocyanate
- TDI tolylene diisocyanate
- MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- aliphatic diisocyanate compounds which have a low tendency to yellowing are particularly preferred.
- the polyisocyanate can be present as a monomer, but in principle also as a prepolymer, i.e. partially cross-linked with a conventional cross-linking agent.
- a prepolymer i.e. partially cross-linked with a conventional cross-linking agent.
- Such polymers are known and in any case contain at least two reactive isocyanate groups per molecule / chain for the continuation of the reaction.
- Common crosslinkers for prepolymer formation are glycols, polyetherols and polyesterols, but also polyamines.
- the polyisocyanate component is blocked to prevent the adhesive system from reacting prematurely (even at room temperature). This can be accomplished in two ways.
- the adhesive system is a stable system of two components at room temperature.
- the blocking temperature can be varied by selecting the blocking agent.
- the use of catalysts can lower the deblocking temperature. Examples of possible blocking agents are:
- Phenol 140 to 180 ° C
- ⁇ -caprolactam 160 to 180 ° C
- butanone oxime 135 to 155 ° C
- malonic acid ester 100 to 130 ° C.
- the isocyanate also serves as a blocking agent, with the advantage that, when deblocking, no blocking agent is released which could influence the adhesive effect of the adhesive system.
- the polyisocyanate can also be blocked in a mechanical manner, ie by microencapsulation of the isocyanate component.
- the adhesive system is in the form of a suspension of two components, ie the microencapsulated isocyanate component in the crosslinker, both of which are not miscible with one another.
- the encapsulation is only lifted above a critical temperature; the release of the polyisocyanate and the intimate mixing with the crosslinker enables the crosslinking reaction.
- the encapsulation of the isocyanate component can be achieved in a manner known per se, for example by partial reaction of the isocyanate groups with diamines or polyamines. In the process, prepolymers are formed in the form of polyurea resins, which envelop the remaining polyisocyanate in the form of microscopic particles and isolate them from the environment.
- microencapsulated isocyanate component is incorporated into the adhesive system, a stable system of two components is obtained which only reacts above about 80 to 100 ° C. after the polyurea has melted or dissolved.
- Resin components and reactants for the polyisocyanates are all forms of polyols and higher molecular weight and thermoplastic polyamines, for example polyetherols, polyesterols, OH-functional, poly (meth) acrylates and urethanes or NH 2 -functional polyamides.
- OH-functional resins are particularly suitable, such as, for example, polyacrylate resins with a molecular weight of 2000 to 6000 g / mol with an OH content of 1 to 5% by weight, saturated polyesters with a molecular weight of 500 to 6000 g / Mol and an OH content of 1 to 8 wt .-% and polyether with a molar mass of 500 to 3000 g / mol and an Oh content of 1 to 12 wt .-%.
- polyacrylate resins with a molecular weight of 2000 to 6000 g / mol with an OH content of 1 to 5% by weight
- saturated polyesters with a molecular weight of 500 to 6000 g / Mol and an OH content of 1 to 8 wt .-%
- polyether with a molar mass of 500 to 3000 g / mol and an Oh content of 1 to 12 wt .-%.
- crosslinking density can be adjusted according to the invention via the proportion of reactive groups so that the thermoplastic character of the adhesive layer is lost, but the required elasticity is retained.
- the lamination temperature and the activation temperature for the adhesive system are coordinated such that the activation takes place automatically at the lamination temperature. This then leads to the initiation of the crosslinking of the thermoplastic plastic of the adhesive system.
- the adhesive system can also be processed here in the form of a solution in, for example, tolol, but as a rule the liquid nature of the thermoplastic plastic components can be used to apply the system.
- the adhesive systems according to the invention can contain customary additives, for example to influence stability and processability or to lower the activation temperature.
- Silicate is particularly suitable as a filler, since this enables the adhesive system to be thixotropically adjusted, which facilitates application to the card layers.
- the invention relates to a multilayer identification card made of plastic, which consists of a card core with at least one card core layer, which is printed on one or two sides, which has a cover layer on each side of the card core and adhesive layers between the individual card layers, the identification card according to the above described method or using the adhesive system described above is available.
- crosslinked adhesive system leads in particular to an increase in the temperature resistance and bond strength of objects bonded to it.
- Essential for this improved property profile is the conversion of an originally purely thermoplastic reversible adhesive system into a networked structure.
- adhesive Systems increase security against manipulation, e.g. B. by delamination of individual cover layers in laminated ID cards.
- the adhesive systems according to the invention can also be used as a lamination for magnetic strips, holograms, signature strips and other applications on cards and ID documents. They can also be used with advantage in terms of higher bond strength, temperature and solvent resistance to protect against manipulation and misuse.
- the adhesive systems can be used in all technical fields in which permanent crosslinking of the adhesive layer is advantageous.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CY20071101500T CY1107019T1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2007-11-22 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MANY DRAWING DOCUMENT CARDS AND PRODUCED ACCORDING TO THESE DOCUMENT CARDS |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10025093A DE10025093A1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2000-05-20 | Multi-layer plastics identity and validation cards are bonded by a durable heat- and solvent-resistant two-component crosslinkable adhesive system based e.g. on an unsaturated polyamide or a polyurethane |
DE10025093 | 2000-05-20 | ||
PCT/EP2001/004232 WO2001089831A1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-04-12 | Method for producing document cards comprising several layers and document cards produced therewith |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1286833A1 true EP1286833A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1286833B1 EP1286833B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
EP1286833B2 EP1286833B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=7642984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933825.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1286833B2 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-04-12 | Method for producing document cards comprising several layers |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040007324A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1286833B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1213858C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE370834T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2001260205B2 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1107019T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10025093A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1286833T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2295165T5 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1286833E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001089831A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10117198A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Ovd Kinegram Ag Zug | Security film system with reactive adhesives |
DE10201190A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Thermal activation of foils |
EP2000320B1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2012-09-12 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Security element |
DE102007037721A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a security and / or value document |
DE102008052569B3 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-15 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Inlay for a security and / or value document, method for its production and its use in a method for producing a security and / or value document |
EP2332738B1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2012-07-04 | Agfa-Gevaert | Security document with security feature on edge |
DE102010009230A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, 81677 | Highly flexible film composite material and its use in card bodies |
US9931811B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2018-04-03 | Magnum Magnetics Corporation | Adhering systems |
DE102010033049A1 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Adhesive layer for the connection of a holographic data carrier with a substrate |
US9178093B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2015-11-03 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Solar cell module on molded lead-frame and method of manufacture |
EP2568496A3 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2017-12-06 | Assa Abloy Ab | Method and apparatus for maintaining operational temperature of an integrated circuit |
WO2014035757A1 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | Lasercard Corporation | Secure laminate with security feature on the edge |
US10906287B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-02-02 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Methods of making a core layer for an information carrying card, and resulting products |
US10406845B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-10 | Gemalto Sa | Flexible hinge material comprising cross-linked polyurethane material |
DE102013106181A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Chip card and method for producing a chip card |
EP3154452B1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2024-09-18 | Neuravi Limited | Devices for removal of acute blockages from blood vessels |
DE102017102158A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Dimension-Polyant Gmbh | Composite for the production of filmless laminates |
FR3073450B1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-10-18 | Fasver | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A DOCUMENT COMPRISING AN ENCAPSULATED RETICULATING AGENT AND A DOCUMENT |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE50670B1 (en) † | 1979-12-24 | 1986-06-11 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Process for the production of forgery-proof documents |
DE3025931A1 (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | THERMOPLASTIC FILM FOR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF COUNTERFEIT-PROOF ID PAPERS |
JPS5834878A (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-01 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Hot-melt type pressure-sensitive adhesive |
US4469353A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1984-09-04 | Sealtran Corporation | Forgery-deterrent document lamination |
JPH0622989B2 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1994-03-30 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | PVC resin coated steel |
JPS63230781A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-27 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Reactive hot-melt adhesive |
FR2616155A1 (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-09 | Atochem | COMPOSITION FOR THERMOFUSIBLE RETICULABLE ADHESIVE. ADHESIVE RESULTING. BONDING PROCESS |
GB8718380D0 (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1987-09-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polymeric composition |
GB8814705D0 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1988-07-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Method |
EP0351456B1 (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1993-05-12 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Process for the preparation of a laminate |
JPH0776332B2 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1995-08-16 | サンスター技研株式会社 | Moisture curable hot melt adhesive composition |
US4975498A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-12-04 | Union Camp Corporation | Thermally-curable aminoamide acrylate polymer |
US5270120A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1993-12-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Data carrying laminate |
DE3924694A1 (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-01-31 | Basf Lacke & Farben | METHOD FOR COATING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATES, AQUEOUS VARNISH, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ADDUCT CONTAINING URETHANE GROUPS AND ADDUCT CONTAINING URETHANE GROUPS |
DE3931845A1 (en) * | 1989-09-23 | 1991-04-04 | Bayer Ag | QUICK CRYSTALIZING POLYURETHANE SYSTEMS |
DE4034725A1 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-07 | Teroson Gmbh | Non-PVC plastisol compsn. as e.g. automobile sealant - contains emulsion copolymer of styrene] cpd. and (meth)acrylic] and-or itaconic acid, with plasticiser and inorganic fillers |
US5211424A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-05-18 | Prc Inc. | Secure passport document and method of making the same |
US5710215A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1998-01-20 | Ebnother Ag | Method and material mixture for manufacture of reactive hotmelts |
US5618904A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-04-08 | Essex Specialty Products Inc. | Polyurethane hot melt adhesive |
IT1269757B (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1997-04-15 | Siquam Spa | PROCEDURE FOR MULTILAYER COATING OF METAL SHEET TAPES IN ROLL OR SHEETS AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
JP3521431B2 (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 2004-04-19 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | Curable resin composition |
JPH0976445A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Vivid decorative sheet and manufacture of decorative plate |
CN1183978C (en) | 1996-03-07 | 2005-01-12 | 梅德学会公司 | Expandable stent |
GB2314791B (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1999-09-01 | Evode Ltd | Polymeric coatings |
EP0819711A1 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-21 | Ato Findley S.A. | One component polyurethane based adhesives showing improved initial cohesion |
DE19631283C2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2000-01-20 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Process for producing a data carrier card in the form of a plastic card laminate and data carrier card produced by the method |
DE19840631C2 (en) * | 1998-09-05 | 2001-06-13 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Process for the production of a multilayer identification card made of plastic |
-
2000
- 2000-05-20 DE DE10025093A patent/DE10025093A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-04-12 ES ES01933825T patent/ES2295165T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-12 AU AU2001260205A patent/AU2001260205B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-12 AU AU6020501A patent/AU6020501A/en active Pending
- 2001-04-12 US US10/296,567 patent/US20040007324A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-12 CN CNB018128122A patent/CN1213858C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-12 DK DK01933825.0T patent/DK1286833T4/en active
- 2001-04-12 DE DE50112911T patent/DE50112911D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-12 PT PT01933825T patent/PT1286833E/en unknown
- 2001-04-12 EP EP01933825.0A patent/EP1286833B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-12 WO PCT/EP2001/004232 patent/WO2001089831A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-12 AT AT01933825T patent/ATE370834T1/en active
-
2007
- 2007-11-22 CY CY20071101500T patent/CY1107019T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0189831A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CY1107019T1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
AU2001260205B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
DK1286833T4 (en) | 2013-11-11 |
CN1213858C (en) | 2005-08-10 |
WO2001089831A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
PT1286833E (en) | 2007-11-30 |
ES2295165T5 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
DE50112911D1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
DK1286833T3 (en) | 2008-01-07 |
EP1286833B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
DE10025093A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
ATE370834T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
AU6020501A (en) | 2001-12-03 |
EP1286833B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
CN1441723A (en) | 2003-09-10 |
US20040007324A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
ES2295165T3 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1286833B2 (en) | Method for producing document cards comprising several layers | |
EP2089450B1 (en) | Polyurethane lamination adhesive | |
EP0576485B1 (en) | Polymer dispersions suitable for reactive systems, process for their preparation and use | |
WO2018095960A1 (en) | Polyester-free laminating adhesive composition | |
WO1995032230A1 (en) | Humidity-setting polyurethane hot-melt-type glue | |
EP2209619A1 (en) | Latent reactive adhesives for identification documents | |
DE69928511T2 (en) | POLYESTERURETHANE ELASTOMERS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
EP3164435B1 (en) | Filling material containing polyurethane lamination adhesive | |
DE102008007749A1 (en) | Thermally activatable and curable adhesive film, in particular for the bonding of electronic components and flexible printed conductors | |
DE19519499B4 (en) | Thermoplastic adhesive film and its use | |
EP2338132B1 (en) | Inlay for a security and/or value document and method of producing the same | |
DE102008052572A1 (en) | Latent-reactive bonded TPU / PC laminates | |
EP0224848B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of bonding agents | |
DE4322491C2 (en) | Release coating compound and release film | |
WO1990001508A1 (en) | General purpose household adhesive based on polyurethane | |
DE102008035207A1 (en) | Cationic polyurethane dispersion adhesives | |
EP0846743A1 (en) | Thermoplastic self adhesive sheet | |
EP1517786A1 (en) | Multi-layer materials for producing packagings | |
CH636111A5 (en) | Process for the production of multilayer films | |
EP1699890A1 (en) | Hot-melt adhesive | |
WO2005063908A1 (en) | Thermoplastic adhesive | |
DE19700254A1 (en) | Thermoplastic curable self-adhesive film | |
EP4046794A1 (en) | Multilayer composites of printed sheets |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021217 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040329 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SAGEM ORGA GMBH Owner name: LOHMANN GMBH & CO. KG |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SAGEM ORGA GMBH Owner name: LOHMANN GMBH & CO. KG |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B42D 15/10 20060101ALI20070201BHEP Ipc: C09J 177/06 20060101ALI20070201BHEP Ipc: C09J 175/04 20060101ALI20070201BHEP Ipc: B32B 37/15 20060101AFI20070201BHEP |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50112911 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20071004 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20071119 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20071205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20070403508 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: LUCHS & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2295165 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH Effective date: 20080523 Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Effective date: 20080521 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH Effective date: 20080523 Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Effective date: 20080521 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH Opponent name: BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: LOHMANN GMBH & CO. KG Owner name: SAGEM ORGA GMBH |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: SAGEM ORGA GMBH EN LOHMANN GMBH & CO. KG Effective date: 20090415 |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20130731 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AELC |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20130429 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 50112911 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T4 Effective date: 20131104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: RPEO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Ref document number: 2295165 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T5 Effective date: 20131212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20170323 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20170323 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170503 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170502 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20170427 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20170426 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20170522 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20170428 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20170424 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20170411 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50112911 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20180430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 370834 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180412 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180430 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180412 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180413 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180501 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181101 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181012 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20190912 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180413 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180412 |