EP1282882A1 - Verfahren und system zur generierung eines schlüsseldatensatzes - Google Patents
Verfahren und system zur generierung eines schlüsseldatensatzesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1282882A1 EP1282882A1 EP01951481A EP01951481A EP1282882A1 EP 1282882 A1 EP1282882 A1 EP 1282882A1 EP 01951481 A EP01951481 A EP 01951481A EP 01951481 A EP01951481 A EP 01951481A EP 1282882 A1 EP1282882 A1 EP 1282882A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- biometric
- data record
- characteristic
- key data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003580 polydactyly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/1347—Preprocessing; Feature extraction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for authenticating a person using biometric data, and in particular to a method for generating a key data record for a verification process from the biometric data of this person.
- the invention further relates to a system for generating the key data record and a system for authenticating the person using biometric data.
- a key which is assigned to this person and which comprises a discrete data record This can be, for example, a personal identification number (PIN).
- PIN personal identification number
- the PIN is stored as a reference key either directly in the access-protected system or in a separate data carrier that serves as identification for the access-protected system.
- the data carrier can itself represent an access-protected system, for example a credit card, cash card or the like.
- PIN-based systems A disadvantage of PIN-based systems is that the PIN is easily forgotten and is therefore often written down, which reduces system security.
- PINs are not personal, but only personal. This means that the PIN can be passed on or spied on to other people, which increases the authorized user group in an uncontrollable manner. Entering the PIN with or without presenting a user card is therefore no proof of the presence of the legitimate user.
- a disadvantage of the biometric user verification is that the comparison between the stored biometric data and the respectively presented sensor-acquired biometric data is only a comparison of similarities, in which only a statement can be made as to the probability with which they are to be compared Data match.
- the sensor systems currently available are not suitable for deriving the same biometric data from a presented biometric feature with completely exact reproducibility.
- a set of biometric data which is stored as a reference data set, for example in a chip card, is only checked for a necessary degree of compliance with a newly recorded biometric data set.
- complex biometric software with complex biometric algorithms runs in the background during the verification phase. The verification using biometric algorithms is accordingly relatively complex.
- biometric user verification is fundamentally more reliable than a simple PIN comparison.
- it cannot be transferred to conventional security systems with a PIN comparison without having to make complex changes to the file systems, chip card applications and transaction sequences.
- the introduction of biometric verification would often involve the exchange of all cards in circulation would have to, since card application and file system change. Interventions in the transaction process would also be necessary, so that the online check of the PIN would have to be replaced by an offline check, for example of an Irish pattern.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages associated with biometric user verification without losing the advantages achieved with biometric user verification compared to PIN verification.
- the invention makes use of the fact that a biometric feature can never be sensed completely in the form of clearly reproducible raw data for generating a reference data or verification data record, but that the raw data recorded in each case have enough common ground to make the descent from the same feature carrier statistically plausible to be able to prove. Therefore, according to the invention, instead of the complete biometric reference or verification data, only a comparatively small number of particularly characteristic data is obtained from the biometric raw data in order to generate a discrete data set as a reference key or verification key data set from this characteristic raw data set, which is always clearly reproducible , This discrete key data record is then used either directly as a PIN replacement or to generate a unique PIN ("biometrically generated PIN").
- the biometrically generated PIN is generated in the terminal in which the sensor unit is installed and transferred to the system as a PIN, possibly cryptographically secured. As with the conventional PIN, it can happen that several people from the user group are assigned the same P ⁇ N.
- the biometrically generated PIN By generating and using the biometrically generated PIN, there is no need to store a complex biometric reference data record on the data carrier card, e.g. B. a chip card or magnetic card, and / or in the system. Rather, the biometrically generated PIN is saved and used like a conventional PIN. Interventions in the process structure and data management of the applications are unnecessary, so that the biometry can be integrated into existing, PIN-based systems and card applications without any particular organizational effort. The PIN comparison can remain unchanged in the background system or on the card. To the extent that today's systems provide that users are allowed to define their PINs themselves, cards in circulation can continue to be used unchanged with a new, biometrically generated PIN.
- the data carrier card e.g. B. a chip card or magnetic card
- the biometric PIN generation can optionally be provided for entering the PIN until all systems are equipped with sensors for recording the characteristic biometric raw data.
- the optimal use of both PIN systems will still make sense in the future for users with temporarily or permanently poor quality of the corn. If necessary, such users can use the classic PIN entry and use the same interface as the biometric users.
- the biometric PIN generation is an unambiguous mapping, that is, the presented and sensed raw biometric data of a person are always mapped to the same PIN.
- the biometrically generated PIN thus combines the advantages of conventional PINs with the Biometry and at the same time overcomes the disadvantages of conventional PIN and biometric systems.
- a fingerprint or the iris structure or any other biometric feature for example a characteristic behavior pattern of the person, can be used as the biometric feature.
- a dynamic signature ie the conditions that occur when signing, for example, pressure and / or speed are evaluated.
- the figure shows a direction vector image 1 to the papillary strips of a fingerprint, the center of which lies approximately in the middle of the direction vector image.
- the direction vector image 1 is divided into districts 2 with a similar overall orientation, the weighted centroids of which form 3 connection points for a graph 4 derived from the fingerprint.
- this graph is "fault-tolerant", since its structure is only slightly influenced by the quality of the measurement sensors used for recording the raw fingerprint data. That is, the characteristic data derived from the fingerprint or the derived graph 4 differs from others, Characteristic data derived from the same fingerprint only marginally, regardless of the raw data actually determined by sensor _ _!
- the derived graph 4 is then compared in a comparison algorithm 6 with comparison graphs 4 'stored in a graph database 5, a multiple-digit number being assigned to each comparison graph 4 1 .
- a biometrically generated PIN (“BioPIN”) 7 is assigned to the recorded fingerprint and thus the person to be identified, corresponding to the multi-digit number associated with the closest comparison graph 4 ′.
- the rough orientation of the papillary strips of the fingerprint is used as characteristic data of the fingerprint, in order to use this rough orientation to classify the fingerprint to a specific fingerprint type.
- the standard FBI classification system does not evaluate orientations, but rather relative positions of the centers or delta points. (A delta point is a point around which the lines form a triangle).
- the types can include, for example, "left loop", “right loop”, “whorl”, “regular arch”, “tented arch”, “double loop”.
- the FBI classification system with only six classes is too unspecific for the intended purposes and must therefore be expanded to at least 1,000, preferably 10,000 or even more, with each class standing for a special PIN code.
- minutiae are the characteristic points of a fingerprint, namely line ends and line branches in the fingerprint image. In most fingerprint verification algorithms, these points are used for comparison purposes; for the present invention is direct use
- the minutiae is unsuitable, however, because individual minutiae may no longer be present in the currently captured image depending on the sensor, lighting conditions, local injuries and other factors, may be slightly shifted or may have been added.
- the minutiae are statistically evaluated, since a statistical evaluation is fault-tolerant towards specific minutiae. This means that even with slightly different statistical evaluation results, the evaluation results are so close together that they lie within an error tolerance limit, so that each evaluation leads to a clear result and thus to a clear key data record.
- the minutiae can be statistically evaluated in different ways.
- a template of concentric circles or segments of circles can be placed around the center of the fingerprint and the average number of minutiae in the predefined concentric circles or -
- the average number of minutiae which have a predefined orientation can be determined, the predefined orientation being, for example, the direction of a connecting line between centers
- An average line density of the fingerprint image can also be determined on the basis of the biometric raw data, for example by Fast Fourier transformation of the image, a key data record or a PIN code being generated directly on the basis of the determined average line density.
- the local density or the average distance between the welding pores on the papillary strips can be used as characteristic data from the biometric raw data in order to generate the key data set.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10022570A DE10022570A1 (de) | 2000-05-09 | 2000-05-09 | Verfahren und System zur Generierung eines Schlüsseldatensatzes |
DE10022570 | 2000-05-09 | ||
PCT/EP2001/005154 WO2001086584A1 (de) | 2000-05-09 | 2001-05-07 | Verfahren und system zur generierung eines schlüsseldatensatzes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1282882A1 true EP1282882A1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=7641311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01951481A Ceased EP1282882A1 (de) | 2000-05-09 | 2001-05-07 | Verfahren und system zur generierung eines schlüsseldatensatzes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6782120B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1282882A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003533784A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100474330C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001272396A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10022570A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2267159C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001086584A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
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CN1393823A (zh) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-29 | 国际商业机器公司 | 人体生物特征辅助识别装置,人体生物特征辅助识别方法 |
US7308708B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2007-12-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Alternate encodings of a biometric identifier |
AU2003262746A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Fusionarc, Inc. | Method of multiple algorithm processing of biometric data |
JP3846582B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-11-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 指紋認証方法/プログラム/装置 |
US7541547B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2009-06-02 | Incentahealth, Llc | System and method for measuring and distributing monetary incentives for weight loss |
GB0306356D0 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-04-23 | Qinetiq Ltd | Biometric verification apparatus and method |
US7669236B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-02-23 | Biogy, Inc. | Determining whether to grant access to a passcode protected system |
JP4294434B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ユニークコード生成装置および方法、ならびにプログラム、記録媒体 |
FR2867881B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-06-30 | Sagem | Procede de controle d'identification de personnes et systeme pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
US7707622B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2010-04-27 | Biogy, Inc. | API for a system having a passcode authenticator |
US7565548B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2009-07-21 | Biogy, Inc. | Biometric print quality assurance |
US20060107063A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Michael Fiske | Generating requests for access to a passcode protected entity |
US7770018B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-08-03 | Biogy, Inc. | Setting up a security access system |
US7702911B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-04-20 | Biogy, Inc. | Interfacing with a system that includes a passcode authenticator |
US7886155B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2011-02-08 | Biogy, Inc. | System for generating requests to a passcode protected entity |
US20060107312A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Michael Fiske | System for handing requests for access to a passcode protected entity |
US7979716B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2011-07-12 | Biogy, Inc. | Method of generating access keys |
FR2878631B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-01-12 | Sagem | Procede d'identification d'un utilisateur au moyen de caracteristiques biometriques modifiees et base de donnees pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US8255223B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2012-08-28 | Microsoft Corporation | User authentication by combining speaker verification and reverse turing test |
EP1851731A1 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2007-11-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Verbessertes sicherheitsgerät |
GB0502990D0 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2005-03-16 | Sec Dep For The Home Departmen | Improvements in and relating to identifier investigation |
WO2006129816A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Communication system and authentication card |
US20070150415A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bundy Ross E | Method and apparatus for creating and entering a PIN code |
US20080005578A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Innovya Research & Development Ltd. | System and method for traceless biometric identification |
CN101136749B (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 加密密钥生成和复原方法以及个人认证系统 |
SE530514C2 (sv) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-06-24 | Innitor Ab | En metod, en apparat och en datorprogramprodukt inom fingeravtrycksmatchning |
US7266693B1 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-09-04 | U.S. Bancorp Licensing, Inc. | Validated mutual authentication |
JP2010061528A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 生体認証装置、生体認証プログラム及び生体認証方法 |
GB0819069D0 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2008-11-26 | Forensic Science Service Ltd | Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for comparison |
DE102009000408A1 (de) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-09-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Lesegerät für eine Chipkarte und Computersystem |
DE102009000404B4 (de) * | 2009-01-26 | 2024-05-29 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Freischaltung einer Chipkartenfunktion, Lesegerät für eine Chipkarte und Chipkarte |
US8825548B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-09-02 | Ebay Inc. | Secure authentication between multiple parties |
US10268843B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2019-04-23 | AEMEA Inc. | Non-deterministic secure active element machine |
US9235697B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2016-01-12 | Biogy, Inc. | One-time passcodes with asymmetric keys |
AU2013311295A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-04-30 | Net1 Ueps Technologies, Inc | Financial transactions with a varying pin |
FR3014225B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-12-25 | Advanced Track & Trace | Procede et dispositif de securisation d'acces a un message |
US20170372124A1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-12-28 | Sciometrics Llc | Unobtrusive identity matcher: a tool for real-time verification of identity |
JP6426504B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2018-11-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 携帯可能電子装置、及びシステム |
US10733415B1 (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2020-08-04 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Transformed representation for fingerprint data with high recognition accuracy |
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JP3057590B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 2000-06-26 | 中央発條株式会社 | 個人識別装置 |
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DE19821203C1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-10-28 | Keso Gmbh Salzburg | Schließvorrichtung |
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-
2000
- 2000-05-09 DE DE10022570A patent/DE10022570A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 AU AU2001272396A patent/AU2001272396A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 US US10/275,258 patent/US6782120B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01951481A patent/EP1282882A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/EP2001/005154 patent/WO2001086584A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-05-07 CN CNB018093159A patent/CN100474330C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 RU RU2002131890/09A patent/RU2267159C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-07 JP JP2001583456A patent/JP2003533784A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10022570A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
JP2003533784A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
WO2001086584A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
RU2267159C2 (ru) | 2005-12-27 |
US6782120B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
CN100474330C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
AU2001272396A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
CN1429377A (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
US20030156011A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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