EP1279350B1 - Manche de parasol et parasol comprenant un tel manche - Google Patents

Manche de parasol et parasol comprenant un tel manche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1279350B1
EP1279350B1 EP02011893A EP02011893A EP1279350B1 EP 1279350 B1 EP1279350 B1 EP 1279350B1 EP 02011893 A EP02011893 A EP 02011893A EP 02011893 A EP02011893 A EP 02011893A EP 1279350 B1 EP1279350 B1 EP 1279350B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
umbrella
rope
hand crank
shaft according
winch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02011893A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1279350A1 (fr
Inventor
Gustav Adolf Glatz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glatz AG
Original Assignee
Glatz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glatz AG filed Critical Glatz AG
Publication of EP1279350A1 publication Critical patent/EP1279350A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1279350B1 publication Critical patent/EP1279350B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0031—Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm
    • A45B2023/0037—Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm the support arm being attached to the stick or to the crown, the canopy being suspended there below
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A45B2025/146—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas with a crank connected to a rope

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a canopy according to the preamble of claim 1 and a screen according to claim 19.
  • a screen stick or a screen of the type mentioned is, for example from CH-A-661 189 known, the rope drive from a pulley exists, which is arranged between the slider and the crown of the umbrella is.
  • the pulley is cumbersome to handle, in particular For larger screens accessibility in the closed state of the screen is difficult.
  • the pulley is free, so that the rope lengths the pulley with the screen open are difficult to store and the appearance of the opened screen.
  • umbrellas which are connected to a stand Booms are arranged and opened and closed by a cable can.
  • One end of the cable is connected to the slider of the screen.
  • the rope of the cable runs then over the crown and the boom up to a winch in the stand or boom.
  • Such a screen is easy too handle, but the screen can not be removed from the boom, such as this is the case with the above-mentioned screens, without the cable connection must be solved.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a screen stick of the type mentioned create, with the hanging umbrellas can be improved.
  • the winch can be arranged in any form directly or indirectly on a slider be or be advantageous, however, the embodiment according to claim 2, because then the winch by means of the stick part in an opening of the slider Screen can be used and connected to this.
  • the stick can be assigned exclusively to the slide and when opening the screen with an opening in the crown lock.
  • an embodiment is advantageous according to claim 3, after which the stick part is connectable to the crown of the umbrella.
  • Particularly preferred is an embodiment according to claim 4, wherein both the Slider as the crown is assigned to a stick part, which in open condition of the umbrella are coupled together, preferably a stick part a profiled pin and the other part of a socket with the corresponding Have counter profile, so over the sticks a torque transferable is.
  • the winch can be equipped with an electric drive.
  • the training is according to claim 5 with a hand crank.
  • the winch according to claim 6 with a locking device for locking equipped when opening the screen and according to claim 7 with a braking device for controlled closing of the screen.
  • the locking device and the braking device according to claim 8 with each other combined and operated by the hand crank.
  • the claims 9 to 11 rewrite advantageous embodiments of this combined locking and braking device.
  • Particularly expedient are developments according to claims 12th to 15, after which the latching device is associated with a freewheel device, which the braking device and the locking device off and a fast Close the screen allows.
  • the handle also facilitates the operation of the winch with the winch.
  • the ring-like handle covers the rest of the hand crank when it points downwards, whereby, on the one hand, the hand crank Damage and on the other hand the user from injury from any of the above Hand crank is protected.
  • the handle can also have an additional Take over operating function for transmitting a torque, for example the stick part according to claim 18 with a threaded bolt in one Screw in the crown of the screen and interact with a ball joint, to block or release the ball joint
  • the umbrella pole can be designed as an independent component and the subsequent installation or replacement of a canopy on one serve existing screen to the aforementioned in such a screen Disadvantages to eliminate and achieve benefits.
  • Umbrella also be equipped directly with the inventive umbrella pole.
  • FIG. 1 shows a screen 2 in the closed state, which is mounted on a boom 4 is arranged, which is attached to a stand 6 extendable.
  • a Screen is known, for example, from CH-A-367 290 and 666 166.
  • This known screen 2 has a screen frame containing a crown 8, which is connected via a ball joint 10 with the boom 4. At the Crown 8 Roof bars 12 are hinged, extending over support rods 14 on a slider 16 support. The slider 16 and the crown 8 are over a screen stick 18th connected with each other.
  • the trained according to the invention umbrella stick 18 includes a first lower Stick portion 20 which is connected to the slider 6, wherein it is in an opening of the Slider 16 used and secured by a fuse 21 against slipping is. At the lower end of the stick part a winch 22 is arranged, the is operated by a hand crank 24.
  • the umbrella pole 18 includes a second upper floor part 26 which is connected to the crown 8. When closed Shield according to FIG. 1 are the first floor part 20 and the second floor part 26 separated from each other and connected only via a cable 28 of the winch 22. When the umbrella is open, the stick parts 20 and 26 are connected via a coupling device 30 connected together, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 evident.
  • the coupling device 30 is formed by a profiled Pin 32 on one of the floor parts 20, with a socket 34 of the other Stick member 26 cooperates, wherein the socket with a corresponding counter-profile 36 is equipped to a non-rotatable connection between the Stick members 20, 26 to achieve.
  • the rope 28 is formed by the hollow Stick members 20, 26 guided substantially coaxially to the axis 35 and on the inside the sleeve 34 of the coupling device 30 by means of a seal 37 or attached to a node.
  • the first floor part 20 has the winch 22 with the hand crank 24. Further is the first floor part 20 is provided with a ring-like handle 38 which extends extends transversely to the axis of the winch 22 down and on the housing 40 of the Winch is molded.
  • the first floor part 20, the Housing 40 of the winch 22 and the ring-like handle 38 designed in one piece and they are formed from two mold halves 42a and 42b, which in one vertical center plane 44 abut each other, which transverse to the axis of the winch 22 is aligned.
  • the winch 22 is formed from the hand crank 24 which is attached to an axle 46 is, which is mounted in a cable drum 48.
  • the cable drum is in turn stored in bearing plates 50a, 50b of the housing 40.
  • the cable drum serves for Winding and unwinding of the rope 28.
  • the winch 22 is provided with a locking device 52 equipped to the umbrella frame and thus the screen in the open state to keep. This locking device is combined with a braking device 54, which allows a controlled closure of the screen.
  • the latching device 52 consists of a freely rotatable on the cable drum 48 Latching ring 56 to which a pawl 58 engages, which is mounted in the housing 40 and is biased by a spring 60 against the locking ring.
  • the axis 46 is via a flange 62 and a brake disc 64 on the latching ring 56 at.
  • the Coaxially disposed in an opening 66 of the cable drum 48 axis 46 is connected via a Threaded connection connected to this and has for this purpose an external thread 68, which cooperates with an internal thread 70 of the opening 66 of the cable drum.
  • the winch 22 is still with a freewheel device 71 equipped with a freewheel button 72, which on the hand crank 24 opposite side of the housing 40 is arranged.
  • the freewheel button 72 includes a retaining pin 74, which opposes against a locking profile 76 of the cable drum 48 the force of a biasing spring 78 is movable.
  • the freewheel device 71 now contains a further on the hand crank 24 opposite side of the axis 46 arranged axle extension 80 with a blocking device 81, the one Stop 82 carries, which via a spring 84 with the facing end face 86 of Cable drum 48 cooperates.
  • the axle extension 80 has a thread 88 on, which carries the trained as a nut stop 82.
  • a circlip 90 with a radially inwardly facing latch engages in a groove 92 in the Axis extension 80 of the axis on to an unintentional adjustment of the stop 82 to prevent.
  • the operation of the freewheel device 71 is as follows:
  • the second floor part 26 is with the crown 8, which is attached to the ball joint 10, connected.
  • the upper floor part 26 a threaded bolt 94 which is screwed into a threaded opening 96 of the crown 8 is.
  • the crown is not closer with a ball socket 98 over here shown bayonet closure (details can be found in the CH-A-666 166).
  • the threaded bolt 94 can now so far into the crown 8 or the ball socket 98 are screwed in, that he directly or indirectly via an intermediate member with the ball head 100 of the ball joint 10th engages.
  • the threaded bolt 94 By turning the ring-like handle 38 in a clockwise direction the threaded bolt 94 can be biased against the ball head 100 and Lock the ball joint 10, causing the screen in a desired location can be determined. By turning the ring-like handle 38 in the counterclockwise direction This blockade can be reversed again and the screen swing freely on the boom 4. By further turning back the ring-like handle 38 in the counterclockwise direction, the threaded bolt 94 the connection open to the ball joint so far that the crown 8 in a manner not shown be removed by loosening the bayonet lock from the ball joint can.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show another embodiment of a canopy 18a on a screen 2a in a modification of the screen according to CH-A-661 189.
  • the first floor part 20a connected to the winch 22 is only very short formed and serves exclusively for fastening in an opening 102 of the Slider 16a.
  • the second floor part 26a is connected to the crown 8a and in this guided slidably in the axial direction.
  • the second floor part has one Eyelet 104, by means of which it can be hooked to a hook 106 of a boom.
  • the second floor part 26a is guided over a locking sleeve 108 in the crown 8a.
  • the second floor part 26a is provided with an axial slot 110, by a bolt 112 engages, which penetrates the locking sleeve 108 and in the Crown 8a is attached.
  • the cable 28a of the winch 22 is connected to the second floor part 26a.
  • the slider 16a is moved against the second floor portion 26a, until the stick engages in the opening 102 of the slider 16a. It will the stick portion 26a retracted into the locking sleeve 108 and the locking sleeve 108th is slipped over a pin 114 of the boom, which carries the hook 106 at the stick portion 26a is attached. As a result, the screen is against unwanted Loosening and pivoting locked to the pin 114 of the boom.
  • FIG. 7 shows another winch 22a, which is a modification of the winch 22 of Figures 3 and 4, so that like parts are given the same reference numerals are.
  • the drum mounted in the bearing plates 50a, 50b of the housing 48a for the cable 28 has a stub axle 116, the latching device 52nd with the locking ring 56, the braking device 54 with the brake disc 64 and carries the hand crank 24a via a threaded connection.
  • the stub axle 116 with an external thread 118 and a hub 120 of the hand crank 24a provided with an internal thread 122.
  • Next contains the stub axle 116th the blocking device 81a.
  • the winch 22a is also connected to the freewheel device 71 equipped, which contains the freewheel button 72, by means of biasing spring 78 is biased in the free position and by means of the retaining pin 74 with the locking profile 74 of the cable drum 48a in the manner already described above interacts.
  • the winch 22a works analogously to the winch 22 of Figures 3 and 4, the means, when opening the screen, the hand crank 24a is rotated clockwise and screwed under the influence of the counteracting cable force via the external thread 118 to the internal thread 122 of the stub axle 116 and thereby presses the hub 120 of the hand crank 24a on the brake disk 64th against the latching rim 56 of the latching device 52 to the driving force of the hand crank greater than the tensile force of the rope, so that the ratchet 56 and the Cable drum 48a are taken and wind the rope 28.
  • the hand crank 24a While closing of the screen, the hand crank 24a is rotated counterclockwise, whereby the threaded connection under the arresting influence of the locking device 52 between the hand crank 24a and the cable drum 48a is released and the Braking device 54 acts as a slip clutch and the rope 28 controlled by the Cable drum 48a can run.
  • the freewheeling button 72 of the freewheel device 71 are actuated, which by means of Holding pin 74 acts on the locking profile 76 and holds the cable drum 48 a locked.
  • the hand crank 24a can be turned back as far as the end 126 of the hub 120 of the hand crank 24a on the stop 82a of the blocking device 81 a is present, whereby the braking device 54 and thus the locking device 52 are released and the cable drum 48a when you release the freewheel button 72 turn freely with the hand crank 24a and the rope 28 unhindered run free and finally the screen can close unhindered.
  • the Blocking device 81 a is only released again when the hand crank 24 a in Clockwise takes place opening movement and the growing Seilkraft the blocking triggers and thus the braking device 54 and the Locking device 52 activated.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Structure de parasol pour un parasol suspendu, comprenant un élément de structure (20, 20a, 26, 26a) et un mouflage (22, 22a) reliant une coulisse (16, 16a) et une couronne (8, 8a) du parasol, la coulisse et l'élément de structure étant axialement couplés l'un à l'autre lorsque le parasol (2, 2a) est ouvert,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mouflage est un treuil (22, 22a) à relier à la coulisse (16, 16a), le câble (28, 28a) s'étendant pour l'essentiel coaxialement avec l'axe (35) de la structure de parasol.
  2. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le treuil (22, 22a) est disposé sur l'élément de structure creux (20, 20a) pouvant être relié à la coulisse (16, 16a).
  3. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de structure (26, 26a) peut être relié à la couronne (8, 8a) du parasol (2, 2a).
  4. Structure de parasol selon les revendications 2 et 3,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    elle présente un élément de structure (20, 20a) pouvant être relié à la coulisse (16, 16a) et un élément de structure (26, 26a) pouvant être relié à la couronne (8, 8a), l'un des éléments de structure (20) présentant un tenon profilé (32) qui coopère avec une douille (34) munie d'un contre-profil correspondant (36) dans l'autre élément de structure (26).
  5. Structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le treuil (22, 22a) est muni d'une manivelle (24, 24a).
  6. Structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le treuil (22, 22a) présente un dispositif d'encliquetage amovible (52) pour ouvrir le parasol (2, 2a) par enclenchement.
  7. Structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le treuil (22, 22a) présente un dispositif de freinage amovible (54) pour contrôler la fermeture du parasol (2, 2a).
  8. Structure de parasol selon les revendications 5 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif d'encliquetage (52) et le dispositif de freinage (54) sont combinés l'un avec l'autre et actionnables par la manivelle (24, 24a).
  9. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la manivelle (24, 24a) est reliée par une jonction filetée (68, 70, 118, 122) à un tambour à câble (48, 48a) logé dans un boítier (40) du treuil (22, 22a), et le tambour peut être verrouillé au moyen du dispositif d'encliquetage (52) comprenant une couronne d'encliquetage (56) pivotant sur le tambour à câble (48, 48a) et un cliquet (58) côté boítier, la couronne d'encliquetage (56) étant en liaison en direction axiale avec la manivelle (24, 24a) par l'intermédiaire d'un disque à frein (64) de telle sorte que lors du mouvement d'ouverture de la manivelle (24, 24a) dans le sens horaire le disque à frein (64) est serré au moyen de la jonction filetée (58, 70, 118, 122) contre la couronne d'arrêt (56) et la bloque, et que lors du mouvement de fermeture de la manivelle (24, 24a) dans le sens antihoraire le serrage au niveau du disque à frein (64) est débloqué à l'image d'un accouplement à glissement, ce qui permet au câble (28, 28a) de se dérouler du tambour à câble (48, 48a).
  10. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la manivelle (24) est fixée à un axe (46) guidé coaxialement à travers une ouverture (66) du tambour à câble (48) et vissé par un filet mâle (68) dans un filet femelle (70) du tambour à câble (48).
  11. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le tambour à câble (48a) comporte un bout d'axe (116) qui présente la couronne d'encliquetage (56), le disque à frein (64) et un embout fileté pour la manivelle (24a).
  12. Structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au dispositif d'encliquetage (52) est associé un dispositif à roue libre (71) muni d'une touche à roue libre (72) qui, en étant actionnable depuis la face extérieure du boítier (40), présente une cheville de maintien (74) déplaçable contre un profil de blocage (76) du tambour à câble (48, 48a) pour bloquer le tambour à câble (48, 48a) jusqu'à ce que le dispositif de freinage (54) devienne inefficace au fur et à mesure du mouvement de fermeture de la manivelle (24, 24a).
  13. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif à roue libre (71) présente une butée (82, 82a), de préférence un écrou, contre laquelle est bloquée la manivelle (24, 24a) au fur et à mesure du mouvement de fermeture et lorsque le dispositif de freinage (54) est desserré.
  14. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la butée (82) est disposée sur un prolongement d'axe (80) de l'axe (46) et coopère par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort (84) avec la face frontale (86) du tambour à câble (48).
  15. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la butée (82a) est disposée au niveau de la partie du bout d'axe (116) du tambour à câble (48a) opposée au tambour à câble (48a) et à la manivelle (24a).
  16. Structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    elle présente, à son extrémité portant le treuil (22, 22a), une poignée (38) qui s'étend de préférence du treuil (22, 22a) vers le bas et est orientée perpendiculairement à l'axe (48) du treuil (22, 22a).
  17. Structure de parasol selon la revendication 16,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la poignée présente une forme annulaire.
  18. Structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de structure (26, 26a) présente des moyens (94, 112), de préférence un boulon fileté (94), pour la liaison avec la couronne (8, 8a) du parasol.
  19. Parasol comprenant une structure de parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18.
  20. Parasol selon la revendication 19 comprenant des moyens pour suspendre le parasol,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le câble (28, 28a) est relié aux moyens (10, 106) pour suspendre le parasol.
  21. Parasol selon la revendication 19, dont la couronne peut être suspendue au moyen d'un joint à rotule (10),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de structure (26) présente un boulon fileté (94) qui est vissé dans la couronne (8) du parasol et peut être vissé contre une tête de rotule (100) du joint à rotule (10) pour bloquer ou desserrer ce dernier.
EP02011893A 2001-07-23 2002-05-29 Manche de parasol et parasol comprenant un tel manche Expired - Lifetime EP1279350B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH13602001 2001-07-23
CH13602001 2001-07-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1279350A1 EP1279350A1 (fr) 2003-01-29
EP1279350B1 true EP1279350B1 (fr) 2005-03-30

Family

ID=4565413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02011893A Expired - Lifetime EP1279350B1 (fr) 2001-07-23 2002-05-29 Manche de parasol et parasol comprenant un tel manche

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6926019B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1279350B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE291859T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2389831C (fr)
DE (1) DE50202604D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2238521T3 (fr)

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US6926019B2 (en) 2005-08-09
ES2238521T3 (es) 2005-09-01
CA2389831C (fr) 2006-05-23
CA2389831A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
EP1279350A1 (fr) 2003-01-29
ATE291859T1 (de) 2005-04-15
DE50202604D1 (de) 2005-05-04
US20030015230A1 (en) 2003-01-23

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