EP1279329A2 - Dispositif et méthode de traite d'un animal et dispositif de nettoyage d'un trayon ou d'un quart de pis d'un animal - Google Patents

Dispositif et méthode de traite d'un animal et dispositif de nettoyage d'un trayon ou d'un quart de pis d'un animal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1279329A2
EP1279329A2 EP02077613A EP02077613A EP1279329A2 EP 1279329 A2 EP1279329 A2 EP 1279329A2 EP 02077613 A EP02077613 A EP 02077613A EP 02077613 A EP02077613 A EP 02077613A EP 1279329 A2 EP1279329 A2 EP 1279329A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
teat
animal
temperature values
milking
temperature sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02077613A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1279329A3 (fr
EP1279329B1 (fr
Inventor
Lucien Eliza Niels Voogd
Karel Van Den Berg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lely Enterprises AG
Original Assignee
Lely Enterprises AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lely Enterprises AG filed Critical Lely Enterprises AG
Priority to EP06076020A priority Critical patent/EP1704772A3/fr
Publication of EP1279329A2 publication Critical patent/EP1279329A2/fr
Publication of EP1279329A3 publication Critical patent/EP1279329A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1279329B1 publication Critical patent/EP1279329B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
    • A01J5/04—Milking machines or devices with pneumatic manipulation of teats
    • A01J5/08—Teat-cups with two chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
    • A01J5/007—Monitoring milking processes; Control or regulation of milking machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
    • A01J5/013—On-site detection of mastitis in milk
    • A01J5/0138—On-site detection of mastitis in milk by using temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
    • A01J5/017—Automatic attaching or detaching of clusters
    • A01J5/0175—Attaching of clusters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for milking an animal, such as cow, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a method of milking an animal, such as a cow, according to the preamble of claim 23.
  • the invention also relates to a device for cleaning a teat and/or udder quarter of an animal, such as a cow, according to the preamble of claim 12.
  • the invention aims at providing a device and a method enabling further improvement.
  • a device of the above-described type comprises the measures according to the characterizing part of claim 1. This makes it possible to prevent unnecessary energy consumption. Moreover, besides activating the temperature sensor, the activating device is also capable of activating other components required for possibly storing and processing the temperature values.
  • the temperature measurement can start at the moment when the teat enters the teat cup.
  • the activating device is also suitable for deactivating the temperature sensor.
  • the deactivation may for example take place at the moment when the teat is completely inserted in the teat cup.
  • the device is preferably provided with an identification device for identifying an animal and the relevant teat and/or the relevant quarter.
  • the temperature sensor is capable of being connected with a computer processing unit for storing or processing respectively analysing the temperature measurement values.
  • the computer processing unit comprises a memory for storing reference temperature values, a comparing unit comparing the measured temperature values with the reference temperature values and issues a comparison result signal.
  • the computer processing unit comprises a comparing unit for comparing the measured temperature values emanating from different teats of the animal and for issuing a comparison result signal. Such a comparison may indicate a certain difference between the temperatures of the teats and/or quarters mutually. In dependence of the magnitude of the deviation certain signals (warning and/or control signals) may be issued.
  • the invention also relates to a device for milking an animal, such as a cow, provided with a milking machine with a teat cup to be connected to a teat of an animal; said teat cup being provided with at least one temperature sensor, characterized in that the temperature sensor is capable of being connected with a computer processing unit, and in that the computer processing unit comprises a comparing unit for comparing the measured temperature values emanating from different teats of the animal and for issuing a comparison result signal.
  • a proper milking not having a negative influence on the animal's health, needs in general a pre-stimulation by means of a pre-stimulation device for stimulating the teat and/or the quarter, so that a good blood circulation is realised.
  • a pre-stimulation device is controlled at least partially on the basis of the comparison result signal, a correct pre-stimulation may be obtained, the temperature measurement providing an indication for a good blood circulation.
  • the teat cup needs not necessarily to be a functioning teat cup but may also be a so-called cleaning teat cup.
  • the invention is in particular suitable for application to a milking robot with a robot arm carrying a teat cup for automatically milking an animal.
  • the invention is further based on the insight that besides having a teat cup as a cleaning device, the invention may also be applied to other cleaning devices, such as brushes, rolls, etc., so that the invention also relates to a device for cleaning a teat and/or a quarter of an animal, such as a cow, characterized in that the device is provided with at least one temperature sensor.
  • a method of the above-described type comprises the measures according to the characterizing part of claim 23.
  • a uniform and good blood circulation is desirable. Due to the fact that the temperature is measured over the length of a part of the teat and/or over a length of the udder quarter belonging to the teat, in particular of the whole teat and/or the whole quarter, there may be obtained an indication about the blood circulation of the teat and/or the quarter. Further, on the basis of the inventive temperature measurement there may be obtained a better indication about the health of the animal than when a temperature measurement is carried out at one single place. Thus i.a. a more accurate detection of mastitis is possible.
  • processing of the measurement data obtained by the control step may take place on the basis of momentarily measured values, it is preferred when the method comprises the step of storing the measured temperature values.
  • the method comprises the step of storing the measured temperature values.
  • the method according to the invention may be applied irrespective of the individual animal, e.g. to a herd or a group. However, it is preferred when the method comprises the step of identifying the animal and identifying the relevant teat and/or the relevant udder quarter of the animal. In this manner there may be obtained measurement values per animal, so that a comparison with earlier measurements on that animal or reference values for that animal is possible.
  • the method according to the invention comprises in a preferred embodiment the storage of reference temperature values of the relevant teats and/or udder quarters of the animal.
  • the reference temperature values comprise in particular historical temperature values.
  • the historical temperature values are constituted by average temperature values determined over a predetermined number of control steps, is useful. A number of ten historical measurements appears to provide in practice sufficiently accurate analysis results.
  • reference temperature values may be fixed values, in some cases it is advantageous when the reference temperature values are updated continuously.
  • An embodiment of a method according to the invention comprises the step of comparing the measured temperature values with the reference temperature values. Additionally or alternatively the temperature values emanating from different teats and/or udder quarters of the animal may be compared mutually. In particular there is issued a signal in dependence of the result of the comparison step. Said signal may be a warning signal, e.g. when the comparison demonstrates that there is an impermissible great difference between the measured temperature values and the reference temperature values and/or temperature values mutually.
  • the control step may be carried out in an advantageous manner after a process step of the milking process, so that a feedback on the process step is possible, in particular when the signal is a feedback signal capable of being used for controlling the process step.
  • the process step comprises a pre-stimulation step for providing a good blood circulation to the teat and/or the quarter, which is necessary for a proper milking
  • the control step it may be verified whether the pre-stimulation has had a desired result.
  • control step may be carried out as an independent step, for the sake of velocity of the milking process it is preferred when the control step is carried out during another step of the milking process, e.g. during the connection of a teat cup to the teat, or during the cleaning of the teat and/or the udder quarter of the animal.
  • the measurement of the temperature of the teat and/or the quarter is carried out as a blank contact measurement, which is known per se, e.g. by making use of infrared radiation or similar.
  • Figure 1 shows a part of a robot arm construction 1 of a (non-shown) milking robot.
  • the robot arm construction 1 comprises a carrier 2 for carrying at least one teat cup 3.
  • the embodiment only shows one teat cup 3.
  • the teat cup 3 comprises an opening 4 for receiving a teat 5.
  • a temperature sensor 6 In the immediate vicinity of the teat receiving opening 4 there is disposed a temperature sensor 6.
  • the temperature sensor 6 is ring-shaped, having a number of separate, juxtaposed sub-sensors for determining the temperature over the entire circumference of the teat 5.
  • the invention is not restricted hereto, but also relates to a temperature sensor measuring only a part of the circumference of the teat 5. In the latter case the temperature will be measured of a part 10 of the teat 5, said part 10 extending in longitudinal direction (see Figure 5).
  • the term 'teat' may also comprise the relevant udder quarter of the animal.
  • the temperature sensor 6 may also be used as a detection means for detecting whether a teat 5 is present in the teat cup 3, or for detecting when the teat 5 enters or on the contrary leaves the teat cup 3.
  • other means for detecting the presence of the teat in the teat cup may be provided as well.
  • Figure 1 shows the position in which the teat is about to enter the teat receiving opening 4, whereas in the position shown in Figure 2 the teat 5 is partially inserted in the teat cup 3.
  • Figure 3 shows the position in which the teat 5 is completely inserted in the teat cup 3.
  • the temperature sensor 6 measures the temperature over the length of the teat 5, in the shown situation in which the sensor is ring-shaped over the length of the whole teat 5.
  • the measured temperature values may for example be indicated on a (non-shown) display, so that a manager respectively a farmer, in dependence of the measured value, may verify whether they are correct. If the displayed values deviate from those expected by the manager or the farmer, the latter may intervene or take action.
  • the temperature sensor 6 is capable of being connected with a computer processing unit 7, schematically shown in the figures as being disposed e.g. on the robot arm construction 1.
  • the connection may be a wireless connection or a cable connection or similar.
  • the computer processing unit 7 comprises a memory 8 for storing measured values on the one hand, and for storing reference temperature values on the other hand.
  • different memories may be used as well.
  • the values may be stored per group or herd of animals, for the sake of accuracy of performing the milking process, it is preferred when the device is provided with an identification device for identifying an animal and the relevant teat. Such an identification device is known per se and needs not be described in further detail.
  • the measured temperature values as well as the reference temperature values may be stored per animal.
  • the computer processing unit 7 comprises a comparing unit 9 for comparing the measured temperature values with the reference temperature values and for issuing a comparison result signal.
  • the comparing unit may also mutually compare the temperature values emanating from different teats of the animal.
  • This comparison result signal may serve as a warning signal for the manager or farmer, but may also serve for operating or adjusting a further component of the device for milking an animal.
  • the comparison result signal may be based on a comparison threshold with an absolute or a relative value or similar.
  • Said further component is in particular constituted by a pre-stimulation device for stimulating the teat prior to milking.
  • a pre-stimulation device for stimulating the teat prior to milking.
  • the measured temperature values may be compared with reference temperature values indicating a correct blood circulation for that animal, and when the comparison indicates that the measured temperature values correspond with the reference temperature values, the animal can be milked.
  • the comparison result signal is used for stopping the continuation of the connection of the teat cup and for activating again the pre-stimulation device, possibly with other operation parameters.
  • the stimulation device is controlled at least partially on the basis of the comparison result signal.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic curve of the temperature averaged over the circumference of the teat, extending from the free end of the teat to the root of the teat, there where the teat merges into the udder.
  • the solid line shows a reference temperature curve for the relevant animal, said curve representing a good blood circulation.
  • the measured temperature values produce the curve according to the broken line, the average temperature appears to be too high. This may be an indication of an udder infection.
  • the comparing device may issue a warning signal at a point of time t 2 .
  • a measured temperature curve according to the dashed-dotted line there is indicated a lower average temperature value, which may indicate an insufficient pre-stimulation.
  • the comparing device may indicate at a point of time t 1 a signal by means of which the connection of the teat cup can be stopped and the teat cup is disconnected from the teat.
  • the signal may also serve for re-activating the pre-stimulation device, e.g. during a longer time than used before.
  • other process steps performed prior to the control step may be adjusted by means of a feedback signal emanating from the comparing device 9. It is noticed that issuing a signal may take place when the pre-set permissible difference has been exceeded during a predetermined, possibly adjustable period of time.
  • the device is provided with an activating device for activating the temperature sensor 6.
  • an activating device may be constituted by a detection device for detecting the presence of a teat in the teat cup as described in NL-A-1012529. This detection device is also suitable for deactivating the temperature sensor 6, in particular at the moment when the detection device does no longer detect a teat in the teat cup.
  • the reference temperature values to be stored in the memory 8 may serve data inputted by a manager or farmer.
  • the temperature sensor may determine the reference temperature values itself.
  • historical temperature values in other words temperature values measured during previous control steps, may be used.
  • a progressive average i.e. the average temperature value over a predetermined number of control steps, e.g. ten, appears to be highly suitable for being used as reference temperature values. In this manner the reference temperature values are updated continuously. It will be obvious that also other ways of updating the temperature values will be applicable.
  • the temperature sensor is disposed in a teat cup
  • the temperature sensor may also be disposed in a so-called cleaning teat cup in which the teat is cleaned, or in another cleaning device.
  • the temperature sensor 6 is preferably constituted by a contactless sensor, e.g. an infrared sensor.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP02077613A 2001-07-27 2002-07-01 Dispositif de traite d'un animal et dispositif de nettoyage d'un trayon ou d'un quart de pis d'un animal Expired - Fee Related EP1279329B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06076020A EP1704772A3 (fr) 2001-07-27 2002-07-01 Dispositif de traite d'un animal

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1018649A NL1018649C2 (nl) 2001-07-27 2001-07-27 Inrichting en werkwijze voor het melken van een dier, en inrichting voor het reinigen van een speen en/of kwartier van een dier.
NL1018649 2001-07-27

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06076020A Division EP1704772A3 (fr) 2001-07-27 2002-07-01 Dispositif de traite d'un animal

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1279329A2 true EP1279329A2 (fr) 2003-01-29
EP1279329A3 EP1279329A3 (fr) 2003-03-12
EP1279329B1 EP1279329B1 (fr) 2007-01-17

Family

ID=19773799

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06076020A Withdrawn EP1704772A3 (fr) 2001-07-27 2002-07-01 Dispositif de traite d'un animal
EP02077613A Expired - Fee Related EP1279329B1 (fr) 2001-07-27 2002-07-01 Dispositif de traite d'un animal et dispositif de nettoyage d'un trayon ou d'un quart de pis d'un animal

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06076020A Withdrawn EP1704772A3 (fr) 2001-07-27 2002-07-01 Dispositif de traite d'un animal

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20030019432A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1704772A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003061494A (fr)
CA (1) CA2394590A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60217586T2 (fr)
IL (1) IL150522A0 (fr)
NL (1) NL1018649C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1025819C2 (nl) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-27 Lely Entpr Ag Werkwijze en inrichting voor het melken van een melkdier.
NL1025818C2 (nl) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-03 Lely Entpr Ag Inrichting en werkwijze voor het melken van een melkdier.
WO2009002259A1 (fr) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Delaval Holding Ab Systèmes et procédés d'application de fluide et systèmes et procédés de traite
US8540821B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2013-09-24 Maasland N.V. Teat cup cleaning device and method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7699024B2 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-04-20 Rysewyk Terry P Milk temperature monitor with ambient temperature compensation
US10300484B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2019-05-28 The George Washington University Handheld fluid handling systems and methods

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0534564A2 (fr) * 1991-09-27 1993-03-31 C. van der Lely N.V. Dispositif et procédé de traite automatique d'animaux
NL1012529C2 (nl) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-09 Lely Res Holding Inrichting voor het melken van dieren, zoals koeien.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0534564A2 (fr) * 1991-09-27 1993-03-31 C. van der Lely N.V. Dispositif et procédé de traite automatique d'animaux
NL1012529C2 (nl) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-09 Lely Res Holding Inrichting voor het melken van dieren, zoals koeien.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1025819C2 (nl) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-27 Lely Entpr Ag Werkwijze en inrichting voor het melken van een melkdier.
NL1025818C2 (nl) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-03 Lely Entpr Ag Inrichting en werkwijze voor het melken van een melkdier.
US8540821B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2013-09-24 Maasland N.V. Teat cup cleaning device and method
WO2009002259A1 (fr) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Delaval Holding Ab Systèmes et procédés d'application de fluide et systèmes et procédés de traite
US7926449B2 (en) 2007-06-25 2011-04-19 Delaval Holding Ab Fluid application systems and methods and milking systems and methods
CN101677519B (zh) * 2007-06-25 2013-01-02 利拉伐控股有限公司 流体涂敷系统和方法以及挤奶系统和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL150522A0 (en) 2003-02-12
CA2394590A1 (fr) 2003-01-27
EP1704772A3 (fr) 2011-02-23
EP1279329A3 (fr) 2003-03-12
US20030019432A1 (en) 2003-01-30
EP1704772A2 (fr) 2006-09-27
DE60217586D1 (de) 2007-03-08
EP1279329B1 (fr) 2007-01-17
DE60217586T2 (de) 2007-10-18
JP2003061494A (ja) 2003-03-04
NL1018649C2 (nl) 2003-01-28

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