EP1274327B1 - Wig adjustable to the shape of the user's head and method for carrying out said adjustment - Google Patents
Wig adjustable to the shape of the user's head and method for carrying out said adjustment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1274327B1 EP1274327B1 EP01927981A EP01927981A EP1274327B1 EP 1274327 B1 EP1274327 B1 EP 1274327B1 EP 01927981 A EP01927981 A EP 01927981A EP 01927981 A EP01927981 A EP 01927981A EP 1274327 B1 EP1274327 B1 EP 1274327B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- flexible
- gathering
- ribbons
- adjustable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0008—Fastening thereof
- A41G3/0016—Fastening thereof by adjusting or elastic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wig or false hair adjustable to the shape of the user's skull or head. It also targets a process to obtain this adjustment.
- Hairpieces or wigs include internal support or shaped cap to cover the user's scalp and on which natural or artificial hair is fixed, said internal support being provided means or arranged to allow the wig to be fixed on the head of the user.
- the support internal or wig cap must have a conformation and dimensions allowing it to fit, as best as possible, the shape of the skull of the person who should wear it.
- wigs are mainly manufactured according to a standard size corresponding to the market average for these items.
- the outline of their hat is provided with adjustment tabs allowing an adjustment of the order of +/- 2 cm of this contour, which is of course insufficient to cover all the conformations of head.
- the same model of wig is therefore most often produced in three different sizes, for each of the proposed colors, to best cover demand, which does not solve the problem very satisfactorily by the particular conformation of the skull of each individual and present, by elsewhere, the disadvantage of creating storage difficulties and influencing adversely on the cost of the items.
- the adjustment tabs are installed in the neck area of the wig cap to reduce the outline of the latter. However, if these tabs allow a reduction in the outer circumference of the wig, only the base of the nape area is "correctable” and this correction can alter the curve of the wig (from temple to temple and / or back and forth).
- An object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
- this object is achieved by means of an adjustable wig, the cap is provided, internally, in at least part of the surface delimited by its circumference or external contour, frowning means allowing to create small gathers and thus to reshape the curve of said cap to adjust it to the shape of the user’s skull.
- the gathering means of the internal support or cap can be arranged and distributed over the entire surface of the latter, or in only certain areas of this surface, such as, for example, areas intended to cover the occipital and temporal regions of the leather Scalp.
- the gathering means include a plurality of complementary adjustment means allowing modify the distances between different points in the structure of the cup and oriented along internal contours of said cup (for example: inside of the neck and inside of the right ear to ear left).
- the gathering means comprise a plurality of threads gathered pleats, preferably elastic in nature, fixed in different bonnet stitches and strung or "sneaked", with sliding ability in the stitches of said fabric and in one or more directions, so that each of them can be tied or otherwise fixed, through at least one of its ends, at a point more or less distant from its point of permanent fixing.
- the wig retained, by way of example, for illustrate a first example of implementation of the invention is of the kind obtained by the process known as "machine", according to which strips or wefts of hair 1 produced in a manner known per se using natural hair or artificial, are fixed by sewing on the elements constituting the structure of the hat, which comprise, according to the example illustrated, a part consisting of a tulle 2 or other light fabric, intended to cover the region of the vertex, spaced ribbons 3 extending from the edge of part 2 in direction of the occipital and temporal regions, and a band of periphery 4 provided with adjustment means 5 allowing adaptation to the contour of the head.
- the ribbons 3 can be made of inextensible fabric (cotton, for example) or elastic.
- the perimeter strip 4 can be formed by a piece of non-slip stretch fabric of the kind described in the document WO 99144452.A.
- other strips of tissue of this gender are also preferably incorporated into the structure of the cap, for example around the vertex V area (band 6), around the area intended to cover the nape of the neck (band 7), a third band 8 can also be placed around the strip 6 and at a distance therefrom.
- this non-slip stretch fabric is remarkable in that that it is impregnated with an adhesive substance forming a thin film stretchable on at least its face intended to come into contact with the skin of the skull of a user, this stretch film having a surface non-sticky non-sticky or non-sticky at temperatures below its softening temperature, for example at room temperature, after impregnation of said fabric and drying.
- the cap of the wig is provided internally in at least one area of the surface delimited by the perimeter strip 4, or in the whole of this surface, of gathering means of said zone, these gathering means allowing to reshape the curve of said cup to adjust it closely to the shape of the user’s skull.
- the gathering means are preferably arranged and distributed in the areas of the inner surface of the latter intended to cover the occipital O and temporal T regions of the scalp.
- the gathering means may consist of a plurality of additional adjustment devices for changing the distance between different points of the hat structure, so that reshape the curve of said cup.
- these means additional adjustment include a plurality of flexible tabs 9 fixed, via one of their ends, to the structure of the cap, and the other end of which is provided with a fastener 10.
- these adjustment tabs can be formed by a narrow strip of non-slip stretch fabric, such as that described in document WO 99 / 44,452.
- the structure of the hat has a plurality of points or additional fasteners 11 able to cooperate with the fasteners 10 flexible legs 9.
- the fasteners 10 are constituted by small flat staples, while the fixing points 11 are constituted by flanges formed by the portions of ribbons 3 included between the points of seams 12 ensuring the fixing of the bands or wefts of hair 1 on said ribbons 3.
- the flexible tabs 9 are, for example, fixed on the edge 6 of the vertex area, from which they radiate downward, towards occipital and temporal regions.
- the adjustment tabs 9-10 are, for example, attached by sewing, to the fixing locations 13 of the anterior end of the ribbons 3 of the structure of the cap on the strip 6 delimiting the region of the vertex V, so that, in one of their position of use, they are placed against the anterior portion of said ribbons.
- This setting corrects interior contour faults and outside, shrinking the cup from the inside in vertex-temple directions and vertex-nape, parallel to the ribbons 3 of the hat structure.
- loops 14 are fixed, for example by sewing and floating way, on the tapes 3, away from the fixing locations adjustment tabs 9-10.
- the latter are involved in these loops 14, which allow a deviation of said adjustment tabs and obtaining a narrowing in an oblique direction, even perpendicular to the position of the ribbons 3.
- one or more adjustment tabs 9-10 can also be fixed on one or more ribbons 3 to allow a tightening of the bonnet in the horizontal direction.
- the means pucks include a plurality of soft pucker wires 16, preferably elastic in nature, fixed at different points on the hat and put on or “basted”, with a sliding ability in a plurality of meshes of said fabric and in different directions, for example following the location of their location. So, to get a puckering of the hat in one or more areas of it, just knotting these gathered threads, using at least one of their ends, at points more or less distant from their point of attachment.
- the gathering threads 16 may consist of threads of "gimped" rubber.
- the gathering threads 16 are used in the form of open tightening loops affecting the shape of an elongated U whose two strands parallel or approximately parallel have a free end 16a, and are threaded, with a sliding ability in a plurality of meshes of said cap or base 15.
- the closure of the loops 16 can be obtained simply by knotting their free ends 16a.
- the assembly of said ends could also be carried out using other connecting means such as hooks or the like.
- the gathering threads or loops 16 can be oriented to allow adjustments in all directions, so as to allow perfect adaptation of the wig to the outline of the wearer's head.
- This adjustment device (like the previous one) can also be applied advantageously to wigs mounted "machine".
- each gathered thread is fixed, at the desired location, on a braid or strip of hair and it is overlapped or in interlacing of a plurality of successive adjacent braids or bands, so that it can be tied, by knotting or otherwise, when adjusting of the wig, on a braid or band of hair distant from that on which it is initially fixed, the approximation of the attachment points of the wire gathering allowing a tightening of the wefts of hair included between said attachment points.
- the two strands thereof are arranged in overlap or in intertwining of a plurality of hair bands, so that its free ends can be assembled by knotting or otherwise, so to constitute a more or less large loop ensuring a bringing together more or less narrow of said braids. Knotting the two strands of puckering can be done inside or outside the wig; when the knot is made outside, it is completely hidden by the hair.
- the adjustment system according to the invention is also applicable to wigs mounted using the so-called “monofilament” process.
- the base 17 is produced in a material having reduced flexibility, interposed between portions of said base, for example in the tempe-to-tempe direction, of bands 18a, 18b of elastic tulle or other light mesh fabric, a few widths centimeters ( Figure 9) allowing the setting up of gathering means previously described.
- the definitive shaping of the wig is carried out, conveniently and quickly, when buying it, on the head of the person for whom it is intended.
- the invention also relates to the method for adjusting the size and the shape of the user's head, wigs such as the cap or base consists, in part or in whole, of a light fabric with mesh 15, 18a, 18b, characterized in that one positions, at different points of said base or bonnet, flexible gathering threads 16, preferably of a kind elastic, threaded or "threaded", with sliding ability or sliding, in the stitches of said fabric and in one or more directions, and in that, when adjusting the wig, we pull on the free end or on the two ends 16a of these gathering threads 16, so as to create a plurality of small gathers in the area crossed by them, and we finally attaches said free end or said free ends to said base or hat in the desired gathered or tightening position.
- the gathered threads 16 are positioned on the base or cap 15 in the form of open loops, so as to present two parallel or substantially parallel strands threaded or "snuck" in the mesh of said base or hat, and in that the adjustment of the wig to the desired size and shape is obtained by pulling on the two strands of said open loops and joining, for example by knotting, the ends free 16a of said strands.
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
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- Prostheses (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une perruque ou chevelure postiche ajustable à la forme du crâne ou tête de l'utilisateur. Elle vise aussi un procédé permettant d'obtenir cet ajustement.The present invention relates to a wig or false hair adjustable to the shape of the user's skull or head. It also targets a process to obtain this adjustment.
Les perruques ou chevelures postiches comprennent un support interne ou bonnet conformé pour couvrir le cuir chevelu de l'utilisateur et sur lequel sont fixés les cheveux naturels ou artificiels, ledit support interne étant muni de moyens ou agencé pour permettre la fixation de la perruque sur la tête de l'utilisateur.Hairpieces or wigs include internal support or shaped cap to cover the user's scalp and on which natural or artificial hair is fixed, said internal support being provided means or arranged to allow the wig to be fixed on the head of the user.
Le support interne ou bonnet est généralement composé de différentes parties identifiées par les zones de la tête qu'elles sont appelées à recouvrir, telles que, par exemple :
- un dessus destiné à couvrir une zone du crâne allant du frontal au point milieu ;
- un côté gauche et un côté droit (pattes incluses) ;
- un arrière ;
- une partie destinée à couvrir la nuque.
- a top intended to cover an area of the skull going from the frontal to the midpoint;
- a left side and a right side (legs included);
- a rear;
- a part intended to cover the nape of the neck.
Les perruques peuvent être fabriquées suivant différents procédés
connus. Par exemple :
On comprend que, quel que soit son procédé de fabrication, le support interne ou bonnet de la perruque doit avoir une conformation et des dimensions lui permettant d'épouser, le mieux possible, la forme du crâne de la personne qui doit la porter.We understand that, whatever its manufacturing process, the support internal or wig cap must have a conformation and dimensions allowing it to fit, as best as possible, the shape of the skull of the person who should wear it.
Pour répondre à la nécessité susmentionnée, les perruques sont principalement fabriquées selon une taille standard correspondant à la moyenne du marché de ces articles. Le contour de leur bonnet est muni de pattes de réglage permettant un ajustage de l'ordre de +/- 2 cm de ce contour, ce qui est bien entendu insuffisant pour couvrir toutes les conformations de tête. Un même modèle de perruque est donc le plus souvent réalisé dans trois tailles différentes, pour chacun des coloris proposés, afin de couvrir au mieux la demande, ce qui ne résout pas de façon très satisfaisante le problème posé par la conformation particulière du crâne de chaque individu et présente, par ailleurs, l'inconvénient de créer des difficultés de stockage et d'influer défavorablement sur le coût des articles.To meet the aforementioned need, wigs are mainly manufactured according to a standard size corresponding to the market average for these items. The outline of their hat is provided with adjustment tabs allowing an adjustment of the order of +/- 2 cm of this contour, which is of course insufficient to cover all the conformations of head. The same model of wig is therefore most often produced in three different sizes, for each of the proposed colors, to best cover demand, which does not solve the problem very satisfactorily by the particular conformation of the skull of each individual and present, by elsewhere, the disadvantage of creating storage difficulties and influencing adversely on the cost of the items.
Les pattes de réglage sont installées dans la zone de la nuque du bonnet des perruques pour réduire le contour de ce dernier. Toutefois, si ces pattes permettent d'obtenir une réduction de la circonférence extérieure de la perruque, seule la base de la zone de la nuque est "corrigeable" et cette correction peut altérer le galbe de la perruque (de tempe à tempe et/ou d'avant en arrière).The adjustment tabs are installed in the neck area of the wig cap to reduce the outline of the latter. However, if these tabs allow a reduction in the outer circumference of the wig, only the base of the nape area is "correctable" and this correction can alter the curve of the wig (from temple to temple and / or back and forth).
Il est bien entendu possible de confectionner, selon les différents procédés susmentionnés, des perruques sur mesure (US-5 133 370 A), mais, dans ce cas, le prix de revient de tels articles est extrêmement élevé et le temps nécessaire à leur confection est naturellement très long. It is of course possible to make, according to the different aforementioned processes, custom wigs (US-5,133,370 A), but, in this case, the cost price of such items is extremely high and the the time required to make them is naturally very long.
Dans le document US-4.016.888A, on a proposé de résoudre le problème de la réduction de la taille d'une perruque de modèle standard afin de lui donner les caractéristiques d'une petite ou d'une extra-petite taille, par une contraction du bonnet sur lequel sont implantés les cheveux, contraction obtenue au moyen de trois pattes d'attache souples munies d'un élément de liaison susceptible d'être rattaché à l'un ou l'autre de deux éléments de liaison complémentaires espacés et fixes. Ces moyens de contraction sont fixés à l'intérieur du bonnet, dans la partie médiane de celui-ci, et ils sont placés parallèlement sur des lignes de contour allant de la nuque à la zone frontale.In US-4,016,888A, it was proposed to resolve the problem of reducing the size of a standard model wig so to give it the characteristics of a small or an extra-small size, by a contraction of the cap on which the hair is implanted, contraction obtained by means of three flexible attachment tabs provided with a link likely to be attached to one or the other of two link elements spaced and fixed complementary. These means of contraction are fixed at the inside of the hat, in the middle part of it, and they are placed parallel on contour lines going from the nape to the frontal area.
Si on peut reconnaítre que la méthode décrite dans le document susmentionné permet de réduire la taille d'une perruque de modèle standard, cette méthode ne permet pas un ajustement de cette perruque à la tête d'un utilisateur ou d'une utilisatrice dont la forme ne correspond pas à celle de la tête "standard" pour laquelle la perruque a été confectionnée. En effet, le réglage que peut autoriser un tel système ne concerne que le contour front-nuque, ce qui est insuffisant pour permettre un ajustement satisfaisant dans la plupart des conformations variées de têtes.If we can recognize that the method described in the document mentioned above makes it possible to reduce the size of a standard model wig, this method does not allow an adjustment of this wig at the head of a user whose form does not correspond to that of the "standard" head for which the wig was made. Indeed, the adjustment that can be authorized by such a system only concerns the front-neck contour, which is insufficient to allow a satisfactory adjustment in the most varied conformations of heads.
En outre, la contraction obtenue par le dispositif décrit dans ce document, entre deux points de fixation, aboutit à la formation d'un bourrelet extérieur allant d'une tempe à l'autre, ce bourrelet inesthétique étant plus ou moins prononcé selon que l'on passe de la taille standard à la petite taille ou à l'extra-petite taille.In addition, the contraction obtained by the device described in this document, between two fixing points, results in the formation of a bead exterior going from one temple to another, this unsightly bead being more or less less pronounced depending on whether you go from standard size to small size or the extra-small size.
Un objet de l'invention est de remédier à ces inconvénients.An object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
Selon l'invention, ce but est atteint grâce à une perruque ajustable dont le bonnet est muni, intérieurement, dans au moins une partie de la surface délimitée par son pourtour ou contour extérieur, de moyens de froncement permettant de créer des petites fronces et de remodeler ainsi le galbe dudit bonnet pour l'ajuster à la forme du crâne de la personne utilisatrice.According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of an adjustable wig, the cap is provided, internally, in at least part of the surface delimited by its circumference or external contour, frowning means allowing to create small gathers and thus to reshape the curve of said cap to adjust it to the shape of the user’s skull.
Les moyens de froncement du support interne ou bonnet, peuvent être disposés et répartis dans la totalité de la surface de ce dernier, ou dans certaines zones seulement de cette surface, telles que, par exemple, les zones destinées à recouvrir les régions occipitale et temporales du cuir chevelu.The gathering means of the internal support or cap can be arranged and distributed over the entire surface of the latter, or in only certain areas of this surface, such as, for example, areas intended to cover the occipital and temporal regions of the leather Scalp.
Selon une autre disposition caractéristique applicable aux perruques confectionnées suivant le procédé dit "machine", les moyens de froncement comprennent une pluralité de moyens complémentaires de réglage permettant de modifier les distances comprises entre différents points de la structure du bonnet et orientées suivant des contours intérieurs dudit bonnet (par exemple: contour intérieur front-nuque et contour intérieur oreille droite à oreille gauche).According to another characteristic provision applicable to wigs made using the so-called "machine" process, the gathering means include a plurality of complementary adjustment means allowing modify the distances between different points in the structure of the cup and oriented along internal contours of said cup (for example: inside of the neck and inside of the right ear to ear left).
Selon une autre disposition caractéristique applicable aux perruques dont le bonnet est constitué, au moins en partie, d'un tissu léger à mailles tel que tulle ou autre, les moyens de froncement comprennent une pluralité de fils souples de froncement, de préférence de nature élastique, fixés en différents points du bonnet et enfilés ou "faufilés", avec une aptitude de coulissement dans les mailles dudit tissu et dans une ou plusieurs directions, de sorte que chacun d'eux peut être noué ou autrement fixé, par l'intermédiaire d'au moins l'une de ses extrémités, en un point plus ou moins éloigné de son point de fixation permanent.According to another characteristic provision applicable to wigs the cap of which is made, at least in part, of a light mesh fabric such that tulle or other, the gathering means comprise a plurality of threads gathered pleats, preferably elastic in nature, fixed in different bonnet stitches and strung or "sneaked", with sliding ability in the stitches of said fabric and in one or more directions, so that each of them can be tied or otherwise fixed, through at least one of its ends, at a point more or less distant from its point of permanent fixing.
La perruque selon l'invention a notamment pour avantages :
- de permettre une très bonne ajustabilité au galbe du crâne des personnes, grâce au fait qu'elle autorise de multiples réglages du bonnet tant pour les différents contours extérieurs et intérieurs (multi-axes : tempes à tempes, front à nuque, etc.) sans recourir à aucun artifice ni intervention de coupe
- d'apporter un meilleur confort au porteur ;
- d'assurer un meilleur rendu esthétique de la coiffure alternative;
- de proposer à la clientèle une seule et unique taille de bonnet pour la quasi totalité des marchés, ce qui permet de réaliser d'importantes économies de gestion, tout en couvrant un marché plus large.
- to allow a very good adjustability to the curve of the skull of people, thanks to the fact that it allows multiple adjustments of the hat for both the external and internal contours (multi-axes: temples to temples, nape forehead, etc.) without use no device or cutting intervention
- to provide better comfort to the wearer;
- ensure better aesthetic rendering of the alternative hairstyle;
- to offer customers a single cup size for almost all markets, which allows significant savings in management, while covering a wider market.
Les buts, caractéristiques et avantages ci-dessus, et d'autres encore,
ressortiront mieux de la description qui suit et des dessins annexés dans
lesquels :
On se reporte auxdits dessins pour décrire des exemples de réalisation intéressants, mais nullement limitatifs, de perruques comportant application de l'invention.Reference is made to said drawings to describe exemplary embodiments interesting, but by no means limiting, wigs comprising application of the invention.
Selon les figures 2 à 6, la perruque retenue, à titre d'exemple, pour
illustrer un premier exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention est du genre
obtenu par le procédé dit "machine", selon lequel des bandes ou trames de
cheveux 1 réalisées de manière connue en soi au moyen de cheveux naturels
ou artificiels, sont fixées par couture sur les éléments constituant la structure
du bonnet, lesquels comprennent, suivant l'exemple illustré, une partie
constituée par un tulle 2 ou autre tissu léger, destinée à recouvrir la région du
vertex, des rubans espacés 3 s'étendant à partir du bord de la partie 2 en
direction des régions occipitale et temporales, et une bande de pourtour 4
munie de moyens d'ajustement 5 permettant l'adaptation au contour de la tête.
Les rubans 3 peuvent être réalisés en tissu inextensible (coton, par exemple)
ou élastique.According to Figures 2 to 6, the wig retained, by way of example, for
illustrate a first example of implementation of the invention is of the kind
obtained by the process known as "machine", according to which strips or wefts of
De manière avantageuse, la bande de pourtour 4 peut être constituée
par une pièce de tissu étirable antidérapante du genre décrit dans le
document WO 99144452.A. Dans ce cas, d'autres bandes de tissus de ce
genre sont également, de préférence, incorporées à la structure du bonnet,
par exemple autour de la zone du vertex V (bande 6), autour de la zone
destinée à couvrir la nuque (bande 7), une troisième bande 8 pouvant
également être placée autour de la bande 6 et à distance de celle-ci.Advantageously, the
Il est rappelé que ce tissu étirable antidérapant est remarquable en ce qu'il est imprégné d'une substance adhésive formant une mince pellicule étirable sur au moins sa face destinée à venir au contact de la peau du crâne d'une personne utilisatrice, cette pellicule étirable présentant une surface antidérapante non collante ou non gluante à des températures inférieures à sa température de ramollissement, par exemple à la température ambiante, après imprégnation dudit tissu et séchage.It is recalled that this non-slip stretch fabric is remarkable in that that it is impregnated with an adhesive substance forming a thin film stretchable on at least its face intended to come into contact with the skin of the skull of a user, this stretch film having a surface non-sticky non-sticky or non-sticky at temperatures below its softening temperature, for example at room temperature, after impregnation of said fabric and drying.
Selon une première disposition caractéristique de l'invention, le bonnet
de la perruque est muni, intérieurement, dans au moins une zone de la
surface délimitée par la bande de pourtour 4, ou dans la totalité de cette
surface, de moyens de froncement de ladite zone, ces moyens de froncement
permettant de remodeler le galbe dudit bonnet pour l'ajuster étroitement à la
forme du crâne de la personne utilisatrice.According to a first arrangement characteristic of the invention, the cap
of the wig is provided internally in at least one area of the
surface delimited by the
Par exemple, le bonnet est muni de moyens de froncement dans une ou plusieurs des zones ci-après :
- Front/Sommet-Top
- Sommet-Top/Vertex
- Vertex-Nuque
- Front / Summit-Top
- Summit-Top / Vertex
- Vertex Nape
Les moyens de froncement sont, de préférence, disposés et répartis dans les zones de la surface interne de ce dernier destinées à recouvrir les régions occipitale O et temporales T du cuir chevelu.The gathering means are preferably arranged and distributed in the areas of the inner surface of the latter intended to cover the occipital O and temporal T regions of the scalp.
Les moyens de froncement peuvent être constitués par une pluralité de dispositifs complémentaires de réglage permettant de modifier la distance comprise entre différents points de la structure du bonnet, de sorte à remodeler le galbe dudit bonnet.The gathering means may consist of a plurality of additional adjustment devices for changing the distance between different points of the hat structure, so that reshape the curve of said cup.
Selon l'exemple représenté aux figures 2 à 6, ces moyens
complémentaires de réglage comprennent une pluralité de pattes souples 9
fixées, par l'intermédiaire de l'une de leurs extrémités, à la structure du
bonnet, et dont l'autre extrémité est munie d'une attache 10.According to the example shown in Figures 2 to 6, these means
additional adjustment include a plurality of
De manière avantageuse, ces pattes de réglage peuvent être constituées par une étroite bande de tissu étirable antidérapant, tel que celui décrit dans le document WO 99/ 44 452. Advantageously, these adjustment tabs can be formed by a narrow strip of non-slip stretch fabric, such as that described in document WO 99 / 44,452.
D'autre part, la structure du bonnet présente une pluralité de points ou
organes de fixation complémentaires 11 aptes à coopérer avec les attaches
10 des pattes souples 9.On the other hand, the structure of the hat has a plurality of points or
Suivant l'exemple illustré, les attaches 10 sont constituées par des
petites agrafes plates, tandis que les points de fixation 11 sont constitués par
des brides formées par les portions de rubans 3 comprises entre les points de
coutures 12 assurant la fixation des bandes ou trames de cheveux 1 sur
lesdits rubans 3.According to the example illustrated, the
Les pattes souples 9 sont, par exemple, fixées sur la bordure 6 de la
zone de vertex, à partir de laquelle elles rayonnent vers le bas, en direction
des régions occipitale et temporales.The
Les pattes d'ajustement 9-10 sont, par exemple, fixées par couture, aux
emplacements de fixation 13 de l'extrémité antérieure des rubans 3 de la
structure du bonnet sur la bande 6 délimitant la région du vertex V, de façon
que, dans l'une de leur position d'utilisation, elles se trouvent placées contre la
portion antérieure desdits rubans.The adjustment tabs 9-10 are, for example, attached by sewing, to the
fixing
On comprend qu'en engageant les attaches 10 des pattes d'ajustement
9 dans des brides 11 situées au-delà de la longueur normale desdites pattes
d'ajustement 9-10, on assure un rapprochement des points d'attache de ces
dernières entraínant un resserrement des trames de cheveux 1 comprises
entre les points de fixation 13 et 11 des pattes souples 9, c'est-à-dire un
froncement de la structure du bonnet ; on obtient de la sorte une modification
du galbe de celui-ci (figures 4 et 5).We understand that by engaging the
Ce réglage permet de corriger les défauts de contours intérieurs et
extérieurs, en rétrécissant le bonnet de l'intérieur dans des directions vertex-tempes
et vertex-nuque, parallèles aux rubans 3 de la structure du bonnet.This setting corrects interior contour faults and
outside, shrinking the cup from the inside in vertex-temple directions
and vertex-nape, parallel to the
On peut toutefois également obtenir une modification du galbe du
bonnet dans des directions inclinées voire perpendiculaires auxdits rubans. Il
suffit pour cela d'accrocher les pattes d'ajustement 9-10 sur l'une des brides
11 des rubans voisins de celui contre lequel elles sont fixées (figure 5). One can however also obtain a modification of the curve of the
bonnet in inclined or even perpendicular directions to said ribbons. he
just hang the adjustment tabs 9-10 on one of the
Dans ce but, des passants 14 sont fixés, par exemple par couture et de
manière flottante, sur les rubans 3, à distance des emplacements de fixation
des pattes d'ajustement 9-10. Ces dernières sont engagées dans ces
passants 14, lesquels permettent une déviation desdites pattes d'ajustement
et l'obtention d'un rétrécissement dans une direction oblique, voire
perpendiculaire, par rapport à la position des rubans 3.For this purpose,
Comme le montre la figure 6, une ou plusieurs pattes d'ajustement 9-10
peuvent aussi être fixées sur un ou plusieurs rubans 3 pour permettre un
resserrement du bonnet dans la direction horizontale.As shown in Figure 6, one or more adjustment tabs 9-10
can also be fixed on one or
Il est bien entendu possible, dans le cadre de l'invention, de remplacer les moyens d'accrochage des pattes d'ajustement précédemment décrits à titre d'exemple intéressant, par tous moyens de réglage adéquats permettant de modifier le galbe du bonnet dans les zones délimitées par son contour tels que boutons, boutons-pression, rubans auto-agrippants, fronces, rubans élastiques, clips, crochets, agrafes, pattes d'attache, etc. Certains de ces moyens peuvent être choisis et utilisés de façon exclusive, ou utilisés en association.It is of course possible, within the framework of the invention, to replace the means for attaching the adjustment tabs previously described in interesting example, by any suitable means of adjustment allowing to modify the curve of the hat in the areas delimited by its outline such as buttons, snaps, hook-and-loop tapes, gathered, ribbons elastics, clips, hooks, staples, lugs, etc. Some of these means can be chosen and used exclusively, or used in association.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulièrement intéressant de
l'invention, applicable aux perruques dont le bonnet ou base est constitué, au
moins en partie, d'un tissu léger à mailles 15 tel que tulle ou autre, les moyens
de froncement comprennent une pluralité de fils souples de froncement 16, de
préférence de nature élastique, fixés en différents points du bonnet et enfilés
ou "faufilés", avec une aptitude de coulissement dans une pluralité de mailles
dudit tissu et dans des directions différentes, par exemple suivant
l'emplacement de leur zone d'implantation. De la sorte, pour obtenir un
froncement du bonnet dans une ou plusieurs zones de celui-ci, il suffit de
nouer ces fils de froncement, par l'intermédiaire d'au moins l'une de leurs
extrémités, en des points plus ou moins éloignés de leur point de fixation.According to another particularly interesting embodiment of
the invention, applicable to wigs of which the cap or base is made, to
at least in part, of a
Les fils de froncement 16 peuvent être constitué par des fils de
caoutchouc "guipés". The
Suivant l'exemple illustré aux figures 1 et 7 à 9, les fils de froncement
16, sont utilisés sous forme de bouclettes de resserrement ouvertes affectant
la forme d'un U allongé dont les deux brins parallèles ou approximativement
parallèles présentent une extrémité libre 16a, et sont enfilés, avec une
aptitude de coulissement dans une pluralité de mailles dudit bonnet ou base
15. En tirant sur les extrémités libres de ces bouclettes de froncement, on
obtient des petites fronces qui rétrécissent la perruque sans former des
bourrelets disgracieux, le rétrécissement se répartissant de façon
harmonieuse sur l'ensemble de la zone froncée.Following the example illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 7 to 9, the
On peut ainsi obtenir des petites fronces et des rétrécissements très
précis, à la longueur souhaitée. La fermeture des bouclettes 16 peut être
obtenue simplement par nouage de leurs extrémités libres 16a. Bien entendu,
l'assemblage desdites extrémités pourrait également s'effectuer à l'aide
d'autres moyens de liaison tels que crochets ou autres.We can thus obtain small gathers and very narrow
precise, to the desired length. The closure of the
Les fils ou bouclettes de froncement 16 peuvent être orientés pour
permettre des réglages dans toutes les directions, de sorte à autoriser une
parfaite adaptation de la perruque au contour de la tête du porteur.The gathering threads or
Ce dispositif d'ajustement (comme d'ailleurs le précédent), peut aussi être appliqué de manière avantageuse aux perruques montées "en machine". Dans ce cas, chaque fil de froncement est fixé, à l'emplacement souhaitable, sur une tresse ou bande de cheveux et il est disposé en chevauchement ou en entrelacement d'une pluralité de tresses ou bandes voisines successives, de sorte à pouvoir être attaché, par nouage ou autrement, lors de l'ajustement de la perruque, sur une tresse ou bande de cheveux distantes de celle sur laquelle il est fixé initialement, le rapprochement des points d'attache du fil de froncement permettant un resserrement des trames de cheveux comprises entre lesdits points d'attache.This adjustment device (like the previous one) can also be applied advantageously to wigs mounted "machine". In this case, each gathered thread is fixed, at the desired location, on a braid or strip of hair and it is overlapped or in interlacing of a plurality of successive adjacent braids or bands, so that it can be tied, by knotting or otherwise, when adjusting of the wig, on a braid or band of hair distant from that on which it is initially fixed, the approximation of the attachment points of the wire gathering allowing a tightening of the wefts of hair included between said attachment points.
Lorsque le fils de froncement se présente sous forme de bouclette ouverte, les deux brins de celle-ci sont disposés en chevauchement ou en entrelacement d'une pluralité de bandes de cheveux, de façon à ce que ses extrémités libres puissent être assemblées par nouage ou autrement, de sorte à constituer une boucle plus ou moins grande assurant un rapprochement plus ou moins étroit desdites tresses. Le nouage des deux brins de fils de froncement peut s'effectuer à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de la perruque ; lorsque le noeud est réalisé à l'extérieur, il se trouve complètement masqué par la chevelure.When the gathered thread is in the form of a loop open, the two strands thereof are arranged in overlap or in intertwining of a plurality of hair bands, so that its free ends can be assembled by knotting or otherwise, so to constitute a more or less large loop ensuring a bringing together more or less narrow of said braids. Knotting the two strands of puckering can be done inside or outside the wig; when the knot is made outside, it is completely hidden by the hair.
Le système d'ajustement selon l'invention est aussi applicable aux perruques montées suivant le procédé dit "monofilament".The adjustment system according to the invention is also applicable to wigs mounted using the so-called "monofilament" process.
Dans ce cas, compte tenu du fait que la base 17 est réalisée dans une
matière présentant une souplesse réduite, on interpose, entre des portions de
ladite base, par exemple dans la direction tempe-à-tempe, des bandes 18a,
18b de tulle élastique ou autre tissu léger à mailles, d'une largeur de quelques
centimètres (figure 9) permettant la mise en place des moyens de froncement
précédemment décrits.In this case, taking into account the fact that the base 17 is produced in a
material having reduced flexibility, interposed between portions of
said base, for example in the tempe-to-tempe direction, of
Selon l'invention, la mise en forme définitive de la perruque s'effectue, commodément et rapidement, lors de l'achat de celle-ci, sur la tête de la personne à laquelle elle est destinée.According to the invention, the definitive shaping of the wig is carried out, conveniently and quickly, when buying it, on the head of the person for whom it is intended.
Les attaches, boucles de fronce ou autre moyens de froncement qui n'ont pas été utilisés pour l'ajustement de la perruque, peuvent être laissés ou éliminés par un simple coup de ciseaux.Fasteners, gathered loops or other gathering means which have not been used for fitting the wig, can be left or eliminated by a simple scissor blow.
L'invention concerne également le procédé d'ajustement, à la taille et à
la forme de la tête de l'utilisateur, des perruques du genre dont le bonnet ou
base est constitué, en partie ou en totalité, d'un tissu léger à mailles 15, 18a,
18b, caractérisé en ce que l'on positionne, en différents points de ladite base
ou bonnet, des fils souples de froncement 16, de préférence de nature
élastique, enfilés ou "faufilés", avec une aptitude de glissement ou
coulissement, dans les mailles dudit tissu et dans une ou plusieurs directions,
et en ce que, lors de l'ajustement de la perruque, on tire sur l'extrémité libre ou
sur les deux extrémités 16a de ces fils de froncement 16, de façon à créer une
pluralité de petites fronces dans la zone traversée par ces derniers, et on
attache enfin ladite extrémité libre ou lesdites extrémités libres sur ladite base
ou bonnet dans la position de froncement ou resserrement désirée.The invention also relates to the method for adjusting the size and
the shape of the user's head, wigs such as the cap or
base consists, in part or in whole, of a light fabric with
De manière avantageuse, les fils de froncement 16 sont positionnés sur
la base ou bonnet 15 sous forme de bouclettes ouvertes, de façon à présenter
deux brins parallèles ou sensiblement parallèles enfilés ou "faufilés" dans les
mailles de ladite base ou bonnet, et en ce que l'ajustement de la perruque à la
taille et à la forme désirées est obtenu en tirant sur les deux brins desdites
bouclettes ouvertes et en assemblant, par exemple par nouage, les extrémités
libres 16a desdits brins.Advantageously, the gathered
Claims (10)
- Wig adjustable to the size and shape of the head of the user, comprising an inner cap or support (2-3-4) which is shaped such as to cover the scalp of the user, and on which the artificial or natural hairs (1) are secured, characterised in that the said cap (2-3-4) is provided in its interior, on all or at least part of the surface delimited by its periphery (4), with gathering means (9-10-11; 16) which make it possible to create small gathers in different directions, and thus to re-model the curvature of the said cap in order to adjust it to the shape of the cranium of the user.
- Adjustable wig according to claim 1, characterised in that the gathering means (9-10-11; 16) of the inner cap or support (2-3-4) are disposed in one or a plurality of the following areas:Front/ Summit-TopSummit - Top/VertexVertex - NapeTemple to templeSide to side
- Adjustable wig according to claim 1 or claim 2, the base or cap of which consists at least partly of a light mesh fabric (15, 18a, 18b), characterised in that the gathering means comprise a plurality of flexible gathering threads (16) which are secured at different points of the cap or base, and are threaded such that they can slide in the mesh of the said fabric (15, 18a, 18b), and are oriented according to different inner contours of the said cap, the said flexible gathering threads (16) being in the form of open-ended loops with two parallel or approximately parallel strands, the free ends of which can be joined by being knotted after the said loops have been tightened.
- Adjustable wig according to claim 3, characterised in that the gathering threads (16) consist of resilient threads.
- Adjustable wig according to claim 1 or claim 2, the base or cap of which consists at least partly of bands of hair (1) which are assembled in plaits, characterised in that the gathering means comprise a plurality of flexible gathering threads (16) which are secured to the plaits, the said flexible gathering threads (16) being in the form of open-ended loops with two parallel strands disposed such as to overlap or be interlaced with the successive adjacent plaits of a plurality of bands of hair, such as to have two parallel or approximately parallel strands, the free ends of which can be joined by being knotted.
- Adjustable wig according to claim 5, characterised in that the gathering threads (16) consist of resilient threads.
- Adjustable wig according to claim 1 or claim 2, the cap or inner support (2-3-4) of which comprises spaced ribbons (3), at least in the areas which are designed to cover the temporal (T) and occipital (O) regions of the scalp, and bands or wefts of hair (1) which are secured by being sewn onto these ribbons (3), and the gathering means of which comprise firstly a plurality of flexible lugs (9), which are secured by means of one of their ends to the structure of the cap, and the other end of which is provided with a fastener (10), and secondly a plurality of securing units or points (11) which can be connected to the fasteners (10) of the said flexible lugs (9), characterised in that the securing points (11) of the fasteners (10) of the flexible lugs (9) consist of straps formed by portions of the ribbons (3) contained between the stitching (12), which ensure that the wefts or bands of hair (1) are secured onto the said ribbons (3).
- Adjustable wig according to claim 7, characterised in that the adjustment lugs (9-10) are secured by being sewn at the securing locations (13) at the front end of the ribbons (3) of the cap structure, onto a band (6) which is disposed around an area of the said cap which is designed to cover the region of the vertex (V), and in that the ribbons (3) are provided with strap loops (14) which are secured in a floating manner on the said ribbons (3), spaced from the location of securing of the latter, and in which the flexible adjustment lugs (9) can be engaged.
- Adjustable wig according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterised in that the flexible adjustment lugs (9) are made of an elastic fabric.
- Adjustable wig according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the structure of the cap of which comprises a flexible peripheral band (4) which is preferably provided with adjustment means (5) and flexible inner contour bands (6, 7, 8) characterised in that these flexible bands consist of a non-slip elastic fabric which is impregnated with an adhesive substance which forms a thin elastic film on at least its surface which is designed to come into contact with the skin of the cranium of the user, this elastic film having a non-slip surface which is non-stick or non-adhesive at temperatures lower than its softening temperature, for example at ambient temperature, after impregnation and drying of the said fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK01927981T DK1274327T3 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | Wig that can be adjusted to the user's main shape and method to make this adjustment |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0004937A FR2807626B1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-04-17 | WIG ADJUSTABLE TO THE FORM OF THE USER'S HEAD |
FR0004937 | 2000-04-17 | ||
PCT/FR2001/001176 WO2001078538A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | Wig adjustable to the shape of the user's head and method for carrying out said adjustment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1274327A1 EP1274327A1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1274327B1 true EP1274327B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=8849339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01927981A Expired - Lifetime EP1274327B1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | Wig adjustable to the shape of the user's head and method for carrying out said adjustment |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6935349B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1274327B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003530496A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE284149T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001254863A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2406441A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60107669T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2233629T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2807626B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1274327E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001078538A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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US6913024B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-07-05 | Love Wigs, Inc. | Wig cap having system of alteration darts |
US20060130863A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Mun Chung | Stretchable wig |
US20070199571A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Pronatural Hair, Inc. | Detachable hairpiece and method for making the same |
US7735495B2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2010-06-15 | Celebrity Signatures International, Inc. | Partial cap hair accessory |
US20090235945A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-09-24 | General Wig Manufacturers, Inc. | Hairpiece Having Detachable Hair Accessory |
KR20100088250A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-09 | 강기표 | A wig able to freely expand and contract in direction of front/rear and left/right |
JP5470616B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2014-04-16 | フェザー株式会社 | wig |
US20140109925A1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-24 | Ita Fisher | Separable wig base arrangement and method of use thereof |
US20150034112A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Julia Lee Queen | Shera - The Interchangeable Wig |
US20150128979A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Annie International, Inc. | Wig cap |
US8991406B1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-03-31 | Shelah D. Salter | Combination wig and carrying pouch |
US20150201691A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Juliet Annmarie Palmer-Rogers | Hair extension foundation cap with hair attachment template and hair protection insulation |
JP5718507B1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-05-13 | 株式会社アデランス | A wig base with three-way adjustment mechanism |
USD742594S1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-03 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device |
USD743104S1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-10 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device |
USD743103S1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-10 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device |
US9107460B1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-08-18 | Midway International, Inc. | Weavable wig for sewing into a user's hair |
USD742595S1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-11-03 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device |
US9894951B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2018-02-20 | Gunter Alex | Hair band |
US10058138B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | Gunter Alex | Hair band with hair carrying strips without looped hair ends |
WO2018022914A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Lashify, Inc. | Artificial lash extensions |
CA3195098C (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2023-09-19 | Lashify, Inc. | Applicators and cases for artificial lash extensions |
USD869093S1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2019-12-03 | Jbs Hair Inc | Hair accessory having extended hair and braided hair rows |
US20190059486A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-28 | Shake-N-Go Fashion, Inc. | Wig apparatus and method of manufacturing same |
KR20210075902A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-06-23 | 래쉬파이 인코포레이티드 | Eyelash extension storage case and method of use and manufacturing thereof |
USD863679S1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-15 | Lashify, Inc. | False eyelash applicator |
JP1686171S (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-05-24 | ||
AU2020209743A1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | Lashify, Inc. | Socks, applicators for lash extensions, and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
USD939777S1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-12-28 | Ng Imports, Inc. | Wig grip cap |
CN111557515A (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2020-08-21 | 莱施菲公司 | Artificial eyelash device, eyelash extension method, and eyelash extension device |
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FR2123211A7 (en) * | 1971-01-29 | 1972-09-08 | Leclabart Jean | |
US3884248A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1975-05-20 | Revlon | Adjustable wigs |
GB1388300A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1975-03-26 | Leslie N G South China Wigs Co | Wig cap |
US4016888A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-04-12 | Revlon, Inc. | Adjustable wigs |
US4658841A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-04-21 | Won Duk S | Assembled wig or wig kit |
US6257244B1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2001-07-10 | Raymond F. Williams | Uniformly size adjustable hair-enhancing cap and methods of manufacture and of custom fitting |
US6105584A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-08-22 | Williams; Raymond | Size adjustable hair-enhancing cap |
KR100301362B1 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2001-12-31 | 박헌식 | Wig with length adjusting means |
US20010013351A1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-08-16 | Leslie Kwong-Hung Tang | Wig, adjustment means therefor and method of size adjustment |
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 FR FR0004937A patent/FR2807626B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-17 WO PCT/FR2001/001176 patent/WO2001078538A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-17 CA CA002406441A patent/CA2406441A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-17 US US10/239,728 patent/US6935349B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-17 ES ES01927981T patent/ES2233629T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-17 EP EP01927981A patent/EP1274327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-17 JP JP2001575848A patent/JP2003530496A/en active Pending
- 2001-04-17 DE DE60107669T patent/DE60107669T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-17 AT AT01927981T patent/ATE284149T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-17 PT PT01927981T patent/PT1274327E/en unknown
- 2001-04-17 AU AU2001254863A patent/AU2001254863A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1274327E (en) | 2005-04-29 |
JP2003530496A (en) | 2003-10-14 |
ES2233629T3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
DE60107669D1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20030116170A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
FR2807626B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 |
FR2807626A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 |
EP1274327A1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
AU2001254863A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
WO2001078538A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
CA2406441A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
ATE284149T1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
DE60107669T2 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
US6935349B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
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