EP1267241A1 - Manual controller with control lever - Google Patents
Manual controller with control lever Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1267241A1 EP1267241A1 EP02009532A EP02009532A EP1267241A1 EP 1267241 A1 EP1267241 A1 EP 1267241A1 EP 02009532 A EP02009532 A EP 02009532A EP 02009532 A EP02009532 A EP 02009532A EP 1267241 A1 EP1267241 A1 EP 1267241A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- hand control
- joint
- region
- joystick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04722—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04722—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft
- G05G2009/04729—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft melastomeric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
Definitions
- Manual control devices with a joystick are used, for example, in the Area of industrial control technology for controlling construction machinery or also industrial robots.
- the two-dimensional movements of the joystick (Joystick) are converted into electrical signals via contacts or relays, which in particular wireless to a receiver by means of a remote control transmitter are transmitted in or on the industrial device to be controlled and there a corresponding one Initiate movement, for example deflection of a working arm.
- the joystick For swivel movement, the joystick must be held in a joint that is robust, insensitive to dirt, splashproof and has a high level of stability so that it can be used under the often harsh operating conditions in the field of industrial Control technology can work reliably.
- a hand control device is shown in EP 0 683 906 B1.
- it is Joint formed as an elastomeric joint, the cross-sectional design designed so is that at maximum deflection of the joystick an essentially straight line Surface cut line in the area of greatest stretch arises with increasing Deepening of the opposite area stressed by compression.
- the object of the invention is therefore to develop the known elastomeric joint in such a way that higher reliability and greater stability are achieved.
- the basic idea of the invention is to be seen in the fact that the relatively narrow-walled Design of the connection area used when pivoting Form of a truncated cone defect, more precisely defined stress areas arise, the walls predominantly used as stretching on the one hand and are defined as articulated, relatively low volume compression areas on the other hand.
- the hand control unit consists of a housing 10, shown only schematically, in which a control stick 20 is held pivotably via a joint.
- a control stick 20 is held pivotably via a joint.
- the joystick 20 is a spring-loaded plunger 21 is held, the lower tip 22 sits on a bowl-shaped counter surface, usually by means of Contacting (not shown) switching elements to detect the position the joystick and generating a corresponding electrical signal (For example as described in EP 0 683 906 B1 mentioned at the beginning).
- the joint has a central region, which is the first cylinder 31 to control the stick 20 encloses and fixed over a first width B1.
- the joint is held by means of an edge region designed as a second cylinder 32, vulcanized, for example.
- the connection area 32 between these two concentric cylinders 31,32 is a truncated cone with a small wall thickness formed with an opening angle ⁇ , which in the illustrated embodiment the upper edge of the first cylinder 31 with the lower edge of the second Cylinder 32 connects.
- the joint is preferably a plastic injection molded part made of Netril-Butadiene Rubber (NBR).
- connection area 33 has a wall thickness from about 2 mm to about the same order of magnitude as the wall thickness of the two cylinders 31 and 32, so that a relatively filigree joint is created that Pivots of the control stick 20 reacted easily and sensitively.
- the joint 30 forms a floating bearing of the joystick in that the pivot point X, as defined in Figure 1, when pivoting about the Angle ⁇ according to FIG. 2 does not necessarily have to remain stationary, but as in illustrated embodiment has migrated slightly upwards. This takes place its reason for the most part in the relatively sensitive narrow-walled design of the connecting area 33.
- Such longitudinal or transverse displacements but compensated by the fact that the spring-loaded plunger 21 on the supports shell-like inner surface of the lower housing part and thus a counter bearing forms, sliding out of the lower end of the joystick 20, as illustrated by dimension L2 compared to dimension L1 in FIG. 1.
- connection area (33A) is almost exclusively stretched, i.e. in the plane of it Wall expansion, whereas the opposite area (33B) is a kind Wrinkle forms in which a certain accumulation of material occurs. That kind of Stress has proven to be "gentle" in that it is a long stability of the joint can be expected while being more sensitive Handling.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Handsteuergeräte mit einem Steuerknüppel werden beispielsweise eingesetzt im Bereich der industriellen Steuerungstechnik zur Steuerung von Baumaschinen oder auch Industrie-Robotern. Die zweidimensionalen Bewegungen des Steuerknüppels (Joystick) werden hierbei über Kontakte oder Relais in elektrische Signale umgesetzt, die insbesondere drahtlos mittels eines Fernsteuersenders an einen Empfänger im oder am zu steuernden Industriegerät übertragen werden und dort eine entsprechende Bewegung, beispielsweise Auslenkung eines Arbeitsarms, veranlassen.Manual control devices with a joystick are used, for example, in the Area of industrial control technology for controlling construction machinery or also industrial robots. The two-dimensional movements of the joystick (Joystick) are converted into electrical signals via contacts or relays, which in particular wireless to a receiver by means of a remote control transmitter are transmitted in or on the industrial device to be controlled and there a corresponding one Initiate movement, for example deflection of a working arm.
Zur Schwenkbewegung muss der Steuerknüppel in einem Gelenk gehalten sein, das robust, schmutzunempfindlich, spritzwasserdicht ist und eine hohe Standfestigkeit aufweist, damit es unter den oft rauhen Einsatzbedingungen im Bereich der industriellen Steuertechnik zuverlässig arbeiten kann.For swivel movement, the joystick must be held in a joint that is robust, insensitive to dirt, splashproof and has a high level of stability so that it can be used under the often harsh operating conditions in the field of industrial Control technology can work reliably.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Handsteuergerät zeigt die EP 0 683 906 B1. Hier ist das Gelenk als Elastomergelenk ausgebildet, dessen Querschnittsgestaltung so ausgelegt ist, dass bei maximaler Auslenkung des Steuerknüppels eine im wesentlich geradlinige Oberflächenschnittlinie im Bereich größter Dehnung entsteht, bei zunehmender Vertiefung des auf Stauchung beanspruchten gegenüberliegenden Bereichs.A hand control device according to the invention is shown in EP 0 683 906 B1. Here it is Joint formed as an elastomeric joint, the cross-sectional design designed so is that at maximum deflection of the joystick an essentially straight line Surface cut line in the area of greatest stretch arises with increasing Deepening of the opposite area stressed by compression.
Diese Lösung ermöglicht eine gute Beibehaltung eines fixen Gelenkpunktes auch in der verschwenkten Position des Steuerknüppels, die relativ voluminöse Ausgestaltung des Elastomergelenks führt allerdings zu einer großvolumigen Stauchung oder Streckung der verschiedenen Bereiche bei deren Beanspruchung bei der Verschwenkung, die bei häufiger Beanspruchung zu einer Ermüdung dieses Elastomergelenks führt. This solution enables good retention of a fixed hinge point even in the pivoted position of the joystick, the relatively voluminous design of the elastomer joint, however, leads to a large-volume compression or Extension of the different areas when they are subjected to the pivoting, that with frequent use leads to fatigue of this elastomer joint leads.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist daher, das vorbekannte Elastomergelenk so weiterzubilden, dass eine höhere Zuverlässigkeit und höhere Standfestigkeit erreicht wird.The object of the invention is therefore to develop the known elastomeric joint in such a way that higher reliability and greater stability are achieved.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved according to the characterizing part of the patent claim 1 solved.
Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, dass durch die relativ schmalwandige Gestaltung des bei Verschwenkung beanspruchten Verbindungsbereichs in Form eines Kegelstumpfmangels genauer definierte Beanspruchungsbereiche entstehen, die vorwiegend als auf Dehnung beanspruchte Wandungen einerseits und als gelenkartige, relativ gering volumige Stauchbereiche andererseits definiert sind.The basic idea of the invention is to be seen in the fact that the relatively narrow-walled Design of the connection area used when pivoting Form of a truncated cone defect, more precisely defined stress areas arise, the walls predominantly used as stretching on the one hand and are defined as articulated, relatively low volume compression areas on the other hand.
Im Zusammenhang mit einer geeigneten Wahl des Öffnungswinkels des kegelstumpfartigen Verbindungsbereichs, des Materials des Gelenks und der Wandstärke des Verbindungsbereichs lassen sich die gestellten Anforderungen lösen.In connection with a suitable choice of the opening angle of the truncated cone Connection area, the material of the joint and the wall thickness of the connection area the requirements can be solved.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung wird nun anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert, es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- Eine schematische Schnittdarstellung des Steuerknüppels mit Gelenk in Normal/Ruhestellung, und
- Figur 2:
- eine Schnittdarstellung des Steuerknüppels der Figur 1 in ausgelenkter Position.
- Figure 1:
- A schematic sectional view of the joystick with joint in normal / rest position, and
- Figure 2:
- a sectional view of the joystick of Figure 1 in the deflected position.
Das Handsteuergerät besteht aus einem nur schematisch dargestellten Gehäuse 10,
in dem über ein Gelenk ein Steuerknüppel 20 verschwenkbar gehalten ist. Im Steuerknüppel
20 ist ein federbeaufschlagter Stössel 21 gehalten, dessen untere Spitze
22 auf einer schalenförmigen Gegenfläche aufsitzt, über die in der Regel mittels
Kontaktierung von (nicht dargestellten) Schaltelementen eine Erkennung der Position
des Steuerknüppels und Erzeugung eines entsprechenden elektrischen Signals erfolgt
(beispielsweise wie in der eingangs genannten EP 0 683 906 B1 beschrieben).The hand control unit consists of a
Das Gelenk besitzt einen Mittelbereich, der als erster Zylinder 31 den Steuerknüppel
20 über eine erste Breite B1 umschließt und fixiert. Am umgebenden Gehäuse 10 ist
das Gelenk mittels eines als zweiter Zylinder 32 ausgebildeten Randbereichs gehalten,
beispielsweise einvulkanisiert. Der Verbindungsbereich 32 zwischen diesen beiden
konzentrisch liegenden Zylindern 31,32 ist als Kegelstumpf mit geringer Wandstärke
mit einem Öffnungswinkel α ausgebildet, der beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
den oberen Rand des ersten Zylinders 31 mit dem unteren Rand des zweiten
Zylinders 32 verbindet. Das Gelenk ist vorzugsweise ein Kunststoff-Spritzgussteil
aus Netril-Butadien Rubber (NBR). Der Verbindungsbereich 33 weist eine Wandstärke
von etwa 2 mm auf, etwa in der gleichen Größenordnung liegt die Wandstärke der
beiden Zylinder 31 und 32, so dass ein relativ filigranes Gelenk entsteht, das auf
Verschwenkungen des Steuerknüppels 20 leicht und empfindlich reagiert.The joint has a central region, which is the
Das Gelenk 30 bildet insofern eine schwimmende Lagerung des Steuerknüppels, als
der Gelenkpunkt X, wie er in Figur 1 definiert ist, bei einer Verschwenkung um den
Winkel β gemäß Figur 2 nicht zwangsläufig ortsfest bleiben muss, sondern wie im
dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel geringfügig nach oben gewandert ist. Dies findet
seinen Grund zum großen Teil in der relativ empfindlichen schmalwandigen Ausführung
des Verbindungsbereichs 33. Derartige Längs- oder Querverschiebungen werden
aber dadurch kompensiert, dass sich der federbeaufschlagte Stössel 21 auf die
schalenartige Innenfläche des unteren Gehäuseteils abstützt und so ein Gegenlager
bildet, wobei er sich aus dem unteren Ende des Steuerknüppels 20 herausschiebt,
wie durch das Maß L2 gegenüber dem Maß L1 in Figur 1 verdeutlicht wird.The joint 30 forms a floating bearing of the joystick in that
the pivot point X, as defined in Figure 1, when pivoting about the
Angle β according to FIG. 2 does not necessarily have to remain stationary, but as in
illustrated embodiment has migrated slightly upwards. This takes place
its reason for the most part in the relatively sensitive narrow-walled design
of the
Die Schnittdarstellung der Figur 2 zeigt, dass der eine Teil des Verbindungsbereichs (33A) nahezu ausschließlich auf Dehnung beansprucht wird, also in der Ebene seiner Wandungsausdehnung, wogegen der gegenüberliegende Bereich (33B) eine Art Gelenkfalte ausbildet, in der eine gewisse Materialanhäufung auftritt. Diese Art der Beanspruchung hat sich als "schonend" insofern herausgestellt, als dass sie eine lange Standfestigkeit des Gelenks erwarten lässt bei gleichzeitig einfacher sensibler Handhabung.The sectional view of Figure 2 shows that part of the connection area (33A) is almost exclusively stretched, i.e. in the plane of it Wall expansion, whereas the opposite area (33B) is a kind Wrinkle forms in which a certain accumulation of material occurs. That kind of Stress has proven to be "gentle" in that it is a long stability of the joint can be expected while being more sensitive Handling.
Die dargestellte Anordnung des Kegelstumpfmantels mit seinem oberen Ende zum
oberen Ende des Steuerknüppels 20 hin zeigend bewirkt einen hohen Widerstand
des Steuerknüppels gegen axiale Zugbeanspruchung (Herausziehen aus dem Gehäuse).
Gegen axiale Druckbeanspruchung (Hineindrücken in das Gehäuse), die
durch diese Formgebung weniger behindert wird, ist vorgesehen, dass dies durch
eine Begrenzung der Verschiebelänge L des Stössels 21 vermieden wird.The arrangement shown of the truncated cone with its upper end to
Pointing the upper end of the
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittelbereich und Randbereich als konzentrisch verlaufende, erste und zweite Zylinder (31,32) ausgebildet sind, und dass ein bei der Verschwenkung beanspruchter Verbindungsbereich (33) zwischen den Zylindern (31,32) kegelstumpfartig ausgebildet ist.Hand control device with a joystick, which is pivoted about two orthogonal axes in a housing by means of a joint which is elastically formed as a plastic molded part, the joint having a cuff-like central region which encloses the joystick, and an edge region which is fixed in place in the housing .
characterized in that the central region and the edge region are designed as concentric first and second cylinders (31, 32), and in that a connecting region (33) between the cylinders (31, 32) that is subjected to the pivoting is designed as a truncated cone.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10128436A DE10128436C1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Hand control device with a joystick |
DE10128436 | 2001-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1267241A1 true EP1267241A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=7688003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02009532A Withdrawn EP1267241A1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-04-26 | Manual controller with control lever |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6624807B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1267241A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10128436C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005021416A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Drive train of a motor vehicle and method for controlling an automated engine clutch |
US20070082735A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | David Bell | Gear box joystick |
US20070222759A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Barnes Cody C | Computer pointing device |
DE102007011065A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Paragon Ag | Operating device with a transmitter arrangement and a receiving arrangement |
US20090076591A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-19 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Stent Design Allowing Extended Release of Drug and/or Enhanced Adhesion of Polymer to OD Surface |
US7833266B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-11-16 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Bifurcated stent with drug wells for specific ostial, carina, and side branch treatment |
JP2011510751A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-04-07 | ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッド | Medical device coated with a drug that separates and releases the drug |
US7951193B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-05-31 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Drug-eluting stent |
JP4994526B1 (en) * | 2011-03-26 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社 エニイワイヤ | Non-contact switch structure |
DE102013004940A1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-17 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing three-dimensional models with tempered printhead |
CH709255A2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-14 | Michael Adam | Operator interface for a touchscreen. |
CN108471932B (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2020-06-30 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Endoscope with a detachable handle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4348556A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-09-07 | Gettig Engineering & Manufacturing Co. | Multi-position switch |
US4395134A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-07-26 | Luce Nunzio A | Joystick switch for timepieces |
US4748441A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-05-31 | Brzezinski Stephen R M | Multiple function control member |
EP0683906B1 (en) | 1993-02-20 | 1996-09-25 | NBB NACHRICHTENTECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG | Manual controller with control lever |
US5941123A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1999-08-24 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind. Co., Ltd | Noise insulation arrangement for shift lever |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1824090A (en) * | 1927-12-10 | 1931-09-22 | Hugh C Lord | Gear shift lever mechanism |
US4658666A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1987-04-21 | Liu Lai Jin | Structure of rocking rod for new type horizontal contact video game |
JP3693768B2 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2005-09-07 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Shift lever device |
DE19753867B4 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2007-07-05 | Linde Ag | operating lever |
JP3678627B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2005-08-03 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Rubber composition |
-
2001
- 2001-06-12 DE DE10128436A patent/DE10128436C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 EP EP02009532A patent/EP1267241A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-12 US US10/166,729 patent/US6624807B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4348556A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-09-07 | Gettig Engineering & Manufacturing Co. | Multi-position switch |
US4395134A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-07-26 | Luce Nunzio A | Joystick switch for timepieces |
US4748441A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-05-31 | Brzezinski Stephen R M | Multiple function control member |
EP0683906B1 (en) | 1993-02-20 | 1996-09-25 | NBB NACHRICHTENTECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG | Manual controller with control lever |
US5941123A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1999-08-24 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind. Co., Ltd | Noise insulation arrangement for shift lever |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10128436C1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
US6624807B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
US20030006963A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
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