EP1266065A1 - Process, machine and hot-melt material for bonding textiles - Google Patents
Process, machine and hot-melt material for bonding textilesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1266065A1 EP1266065A1 EP01912122A EP01912122A EP1266065A1 EP 1266065 A1 EP1266065 A1 EP 1266065A1 EP 01912122 A EP01912122 A EP 01912122A EP 01912122 A EP01912122 A EP 01912122A EP 1266065 A1 EP1266065 A1 EP 1266065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- hot
- melt
- melt layer
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/10—Polyurethanes polyurea
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
- B32B2310/0445—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
Definitions
- the aforesaid layer 1 and one 3 of the two textiles to be bonded are fed between a cylinder 5 and a roller 7, after a first heating unit 9 has superficially heated the surface of the layer 1 which is to come into contact with the textile 3.
- the textile 3 with the layer 1 bonded to it is then transferred to a second cylinder 11 , against which a second heating unit 13 plasticizes the opposite surface of the layer 1 for the subsequent bonding of the second textile 15, which is carried out in this second stage by means of the passage between the second cylinder 11 and a roller 17 which feeds the second textile 15.
- a first object of the invention is a process for bonding two textiles or similar products with a h ⁇ t-melt layer (such as those mentioned above), in which a hot-melt layer of very thin expanded polyurethane or one of the films mentioned above is used; one of the textiles supports and carries the hot- melt layer; said hot-melt layer is heated from the surface opposite the surface in contact with the textile which supports and carries it, until the whole thickness of said layer is plasticized; and the other textile is then brought up to it and the two textiles are pressed together.
- the heating can be carried out with flame or hot-air heating means or in another way, according to the hot- melt material used and/or other circumstances.
- this hot melt material can be used in conjunction with other powder, paste or spray-on adhesives, to increase the bonding power and the resistance to peeling.
- auxiliary adhesives can be distributed as follows:
- the invention also relates to a machine for bonding two textiles or similar products with a hot-melt layer, which comprises means for bringing together in the cold state a first of the two textile and the very thin hot-melt layer, in such a way that said layer is made to advance together with said textile; heating means which act on said hot-melt layer to plasticize it through its whole thickness, as far as its surface in contact with said first textile; and means for bringing the second textile up to said plasticized hot-melt layer which is in contact with the first textile, and for pressing the two textiles.
- Said heating means are positioned in such a way that they act on an advancing cylinder on which is placed the first textile which carries the hot- melt layer, and immediately after said heating means - with respect to the advancing movement - there are means, of the roller or equivalent type, for bringing the second textile up to said plasticized hot-melt layer.
- the machine can be of the type with two cylinder-and-roller pairs.
- a first cylinder and a first roller interact to bring the first textile and the hot-melt layer together in the cold state; the first textile, supporting the hot-melt layer, runs around a second cylinder; the heating means act in the direction of said second cylinder, and a second roller interacts with said second cylinder, to bring the second textile up to the first and to interact with said second cylinder to press the two textiles and bond them.
- the machine can comprise a cylinder and a first roller interacting to bring the first textile and the hot-melt layer together in the cold state, the first textile, which supports the hot-melt layer, running around said cylinder; heating means which act in the direction of said cylinder; after said heating means, a second roller interacting with said cylinder to bring the second textile up to the first textile and to press the two textiles and bond them.
- the proposed process consists in hot-melting a web or a foam or film sheet of polyester, polyamide or polyurethane and polyethylene, placed on a first of the textiles; and in bringing the second textile up to the first textile to bond them together by pressing between two cylinders of the calender type.
- Virtually the whole of the thin hot-melt layer - such as a sheet of expanded polyurethane - is melted, to bond the two textiles directly in a sandwich configuration.
- a thickness of hot melt polyurethane or other
- the proposed hot-melt adhesive melting process can be used to bond even very heavy textiles, unlike the conventional method of hot calendering, wTiere the higher temperature required to penetrate the textile layer would tend to have adverse effects on the characteristics of the textiles.
- a bond can be made between two textiles even if one or both of them carry thermoplastic products within the textile structure or as a result of a coating or resin- impregnation treatment.
- the invention achieves, inter alia:
- FIG. 1 , 2 and 3 show a prior solution described above
- Fig. 4 shows an adaptation of the machine of the known type shown in Figs. 1 to 3, which is modified to enable the proposed process to be carried out;
- Fig. 5 shows a detail of Fig. 4 on a larger scale
- Fig. 6 shows a simplified version of the machine to implement the proposed process
- Figs. 7, 8 and 9 show solutions in which adhesive is added to the hot melt.
- Figs. 4 and 5 the components of the machine are identified by the same references used for the conventional solution shown in Figs. 1 to 3.
- the modification consists in the removal of the first heating means 9, so that the hot-melt layer 1X is placed in the cold state on the first textile 3 and is carried by the latter to the second cylinder 11 where it is acted on by the heating means 13 which are in the proximity of the roller 17 around which runs the second textile 15 fed to said roller.
- the hot-melt layer indicated by 1X in Figs.
- the heating means 13 acting on it melt practically the whole of the thickness of said layer 1X, as far as the surface in contact with the textile 3, which is affected to a virtually negligible extent by the heating provided by the heating means 13, which can act directly on the very thin hot-melt layer 1X without causing appreciable increases in temperature in the first textile 3 as a result of the intensity of heating.
- the second textile 15 is brought against the melted, i.e. plasticized, material of the layer 1X, and the two textiles 3 and 15 are bonded by the hot-melt material of the thin layer 1X as a result of the calender action between the cylinder 11 and the guides 17.
- Fig. 6 shows a variant of the conventional structure as modified in the solution shown in Figs. 4 and 5.
- This variant has a single cylinder 111 (equivalent to the cylinder 11), a roller 115 for feeding the hot-melt layer 101 X equivalent to 1X (the roller 115 being the equivalent of the cylinder 5), a roller
- Figs. 7, 8 and 9 show three diagrams of machines in which supplementary adhesives of the powder, paste or spray type are added to a thin layer of expanded hot melt.
- a powder dispenser device normally of the sprinkler type, can be added.
- a dispenser device of the cylinder type with scraper cells can be used for the addition of supplementary adhesives in paste form.
- a spray dispenser can also be provided.
- Figs. 7, 8 and 9 show solutions in the form of machines in which supplementary adhesive dispensers are provided.
- the components 205, 207, 211 , 213, 217 correspond to the components 5, 7, 11 , 13, 17 of the preceding diagrams.
- Fig. 7 shows an adhesive dispenser 220 which supplements the hot melt 1Y placed on the first textile 3 with an adhesive which is acted on by the heating means 213.
- the adhesive is distributed on the textile 1 by a dispenser 222 before the hot melt 1Y is placed on the textile; in this case, the adhesive is exposed to the heating means through the hot melt.
- a dispenser 224 is arranged as shown in Fig. 9, to distribute the adhesive on the second textile 15, and comes into contact with the hot melt after the area of heating and melting of the hot melt.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2000FI000074A IT1314591B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | PROCEDURE, MACHINE AND HEAT-FOUNDING MATERIAL FOR COUPLING FABRICS |
ITFI20000074 | 2000-03-24 | ||
PCT/IT2001/000090 WO2001071090A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-02-26 | Process, machine and hot-melt material for bonding textiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1266065A1 true EP1266065A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=11441804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01912122A Withdrawn EP1266065A1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-02-26 | Process, machine and hot-melt material for bonding textiles |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1266065A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003528227A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020092397A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1419618A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001241036A1 (en) |
BG (1) | BG107116A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2403587A1 (en) |
EE (1) | EE200200546A (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20020836A2 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0204420A2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL151870A0 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1314591B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02009344A (en) |
PL (1) | PL358366A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2002128639A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001071090A1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU70202A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITFI20010155A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-10 | Accoppiatura Sima S R L | PLANT FOR THE COUPLING OF TWO TEXTILE MANUFACTURES ACCORDING TO MORE DIFFERENTIATED PROCEDURES |
DE50300675D1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2005-07-28 | Imatep S A | Textile coating and textile laminating production plant with various application methods |
IT201900022380A1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | Generalfibre S R L | A method and related production line for flame bonding and embossing a continuous web of material, such as a fabric, with a web of thermo-melting material |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT349203B (en) * | 1973-12-31 | 1979-03-26 | Koepp Ag | METHOD OF LAMINATING A FOAM BODY |
FR2486114A1 (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1982-01-08 | Elastelle Tissel Procedes | Waterproof textile laminate - includes polyurethane microporous film in two=phase process |
FR2648747B1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-10-18 | Eurotex | FLAME LAMINATE DEVICE WITH HORIZONTALLY MOBILE BURNERS |
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 IT IT2000FI000074A patent/IT1314591B1/en active
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 RU RU2002128639/04A patent/RU2002128639A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-26 MX MXPA02009344A patent/MXPA02009344A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-26 AU AU2001241036A patent/AU2001241036A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-26 KR KR1020027012575A patent/KR20020092397A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-26 HU HU0204420A patent/HUP0204420A2/en unknown
- 2001-02-26 WO PCT/IT2001/000090 patent/WO2001071090A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-26 EE EEP200200546A patent/EE200200546A/en unknown
- 2001-02-26 YU YU70202A patent/YU70202A/en unknown
- 2001-02-26 JP JP2001569461A patent/JP2003528227A/en active Pending
- 2001-02-26 CN CN01807116A patent/CN1419618A/en active Pending
- 2001-02-26 PL PL01358366A patent/PL358366A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-26 CA CA002403587A patent/CA2403587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-26 IL IL15187001A patent/IL151870A0/en unknown
- 2001-02-26 EP EP01912122A patent/EP1266065A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-18 BG BG107116A patent/BG107116A/en unknown
- 2002-10-18 HR HR20020836A patent/HRP20020836A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0171090A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BG107116A (en) | 2003-05-30 |
RU2002128639A (en) | 2004-02-27 |
MXPA02009344A (en) | 2004-05-14 |
ITFI20000074A0 (en) | 2000-03-24 |
JP2003528227A (en) | 2003-09-24 |
IT1314591B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 |
YU70202A (en) | 2005-07-19 |
KR20020092397A (en) | 2002-12-11 |
AU2001241036A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 |
EE200200546A (en) | 2004-04-15 |
PL358366A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 |
IL151870A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
HRP20020836A2 (en) | 2004-02-29 |
WO2001071090A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
HUP0204420A2 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
ITFI20000074A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 |
CA2403587A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
CN1419618A (en) | 2003-05-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020924 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO PAYMENT 20020924;SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030402 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: PROCESS AND MACHINE FOR BONDING TEXTILES |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: PROCESS AND MACHINE FOR BONDING TEXTILES |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040721 |