EP1264965A2 - Lagergehäuse eines Abgasturboladers für eine Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Lagergehäuse eines Abgasturboladers für eine Brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1264965A2 EP1264965A2 EP02009633A EP02009633A EP1264965A2 EP 1264965 A2 EP1264965 A2 EP 1264965A2 EP 02009633 A EP02009633 A EP 02009633A EP 02009633 A EP02009633 A EP 02009633A EP 1264965 A2 EP1264965 A2 EP 1264965A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- bearing housing
- compressor
- bearing
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/14—Lubrication of pumps; Safety measures therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/12—Cooling
- F01D25/125—Cooling of bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/14—Casings modified therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/16—Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/18—Lubricating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M2013/026—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure with pumps sucking air or blow-by gases from the crankcase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M2013/027—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure with a turbo charger or compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0422—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
Definitions
- the invention relates to an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 0 794 319 A1 describes an exhaust gas turbocharger Internal combustion engine described, which is typically the basic parts Compressor stage, bearing housing and turbine stage shows. Compressor impeller and Turbine impeller sit on a common rotor shaft that runs between the Impellers by means of hydrodynamic bearings, or hydrodynamically in one Bearing body is stored in the bearing housing.
- the hydraulic bearing, or the Bearing body is preferably connected to the engine lubricating oil circuit connected, but can also be connected to an external oil reservoir become.
- sealing air is applied on the turbine side in order to avoid Avoid exhaust gases entering the bearing housing.
- the measuring device has a so-called settling tank. Of another is between the oil drain line of the turbocharger and the a bypass valve at the highest point of the oil drain line of the still tank provided, whereby the oil emerging from the exhaust gas turbocharger immediately the oil pan can be fed.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an exhaust gas turbocharger to provide a sufficiently large space at the beginning, with this an adequate separation of oil from the lubricating oil system and Air flowing out of the exhaust gas turbocharger via the rotor shaft seals Compressor and turbine in its bearing housing and thus in the oil circuit can reach, can be guaranteed and which also reduces effort can be integrated into the exhaust gas turbocharger.
- annular space with a complete Separation of oil and air sufficient volume within the bearing housing of the exhaust gas turbocharger is provided, in particular in that the Bearing housing an oil space to accommodate the hydrodynamic bearing Has rotor shaft and the annular space for venting the lubricating oil, the oil space at least partially coaxially, the annular space on the one hand by means of a Overflow from an external oil reservoir, as well as an oil drain to the engine room of the engine and on the other hand connected to the oil space with an oil passage and the bearing housing depending on the volume of the integrated therein Annulus the available space between the compressor and turbine stage fills, is an integrated in the bearing housing ventilation of the oil space for the Storage of the rotor shaft has been created, which in the bearing housing oil mist is made available a sufficiently large space, to accomplish the separation of oil and air. At the same time it will the oil mist can also be used as additional bearing housing cooling.
- the subject of the invention thus uses that between the turbine and compressor stages available space to make the bearing housing as large as possible design and thus the annular space for venting the lubricating oil, d. H. the Integrate ventilation system in the bearing housing.
- a preferred embodiment is one Exhaust gas turbocharger according to the invention for an internal combustion engine with a Annulus with a sufficient for the complete separation of oil and air Volume shown within the bearing housing.
- a meridian section through the exhaust gas turbocharger 1 shows a compressor stage 2, one Turbine stage 3 and a bearing housing 4 arranged between them.
- a spiral guide channel which is a radial flows through the compressor wheel 5 of the compressor stage 2
- a guide channel which has a turbine wheel 6 (through which axially flows) encloses, flanged.
- Ver Whyr- 5 and turbine wheel 6 sit on a common rotor shaft 7, which in known manner by means of hydraulic radial bearings or bushings in Bearing housing 4 is mounted.
- the hydrodynamic bearing of the rotor shaft 7 is by means of a cylindrical one Bearing body 8 sheathed, which in turn with the formation of an oil space 9 in the Bearing housing 4 is installed.
- the annular space 10 is partially arranged coaxially around the oil space 9 and on the one hand by means of an overflow 11 with an external oil reservoir, and by means of a Oil drain 12 connected to the engine compartment, and on the other hand with an oil passage can be connected to the oil space.
- This is the cycle through the rotor shaft seals in the oil chamber 9 penetrating and with the Air located there to an oil mist, air mixed in the annular space 10 by the oil separated again and discharged via the oil drain 12.
- the one at the Housing walls 4 precipitating oil mist 13 has a cooling effect.
- the bearing body 8 advantageously installed in the bearing housing 4 is so executed that on the one hand by means of radial bores 20 and an oil groove 21 in Circumference of the cylindrical bearing body, an oil passage from the annular space 10 in the Bearing body 8 and on the other hand via further circumferential openings 22 Oil passage from the bearing body 8 into the oil space 9, which in turn is a Has connection 23 with the annular space 10 of the bearing housing 4, made is.
- the bearing housing 4 is therefore designed so that it depends on the Volume of the integrated annulus 10 the available space between the Compressor 2 and turbine stage 3 fills.
Abstract
Description
- 1
- Abgasturbolader
- 2
- Verdichterstufe
- 3
- Turbinenstufe
- 4
- Lagergehäuse
- 5
- Verdichterrad
- 6
- Turbinenrad
- 7
- Rotorwelle
- 8
- Lagerkörper
- 9
- Ölraum
- 10
- Ringraum
- 11
- Überlauf
- 12
- Ölablauf
- 13
- Ölnebel
- 20
- Bohrungen
- 21
- Ölnut
- 22
- Umfangsöffnungen
- 23
- Verbindung
Claims (3)
- Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Verdichterstufe, einem Lagergehäuse und einer Turbinenstufe, wobei Verdichter- und Turbinenlaufrad auf einer gemeinsamen Rotorwelle sitzen, die Rotorwelle zwischen Verdichterund Turbinenlaufrad mittels hydraulischem Lager im Lagergehäuse gelagert ist, das hydraulische Lager in einen Schmierölkreislauf eingebunden ist und dem ein Entlüftungssystem zur Separation von Öl aus dem Schmierölkreislauf und Luft, die aus der Verdichter- und Turbinenstufe in das Lagergehäuse eindringt, zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Entlüftungssystem ein Ringraum (10) mit einem zur vollständigen Separation von Öl und Luft ausreichenden Volumen innerhalb des Lagergehäuses (4) vorgesehen ist.
- Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Lagergehäuse (4) einen Ölraum (9) zur Aufnahme des hydrodynamischen Lagers der Rotorwelle (7) aufweist und der Ringraum (10) zur Entlüftung des Schmieröls den Ölraum (9) zumindest teilweise koaxial umfasst, wobei der Ringraum (10) einerseits mittels eines Überlaufs (11) mit einem Ölreservoir, sowie mittels eines Ölablaufs (12) mit dem Triebraum des Motors und andererseits mit einem Öldurchgang (20 bis 23) mit dem Ölraum (9) verbindbar ist und das Lagergehäuse (4) in Abhängigkeit des Volumens des darin integrierten Ringraums (10) einen verfügbaren Bauraum zwischen der Verdichter- (2) und Turbinenstufe (3) ausfüllt. - Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das hydraulische Lager der Rotorwelle (7) mittels eines zylindrischen Lagerkörpers (8) ummantelt ist, der in den Ölraum (9) des Lagergehäuses (4) einbaubar ist und so ausgeführt ist, das einerseits mittels radialer Bohrungen (20) und einer Ölnut (21) im Umfang des zylindrischen Lagerkörpers (8) ein Öldurchgang vom Ringraum (10) in den Lagerkörper (8) und andererseits über weitere Umfangsöffnungen (22) ein Öldurchgang aus dem Lagerkörper (8) in den Ölraum (9), der wiederum eine Verbindung (23) mit dem Ringraum (10) des Lagergehäuses (4) aufweist, herstellbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10121920 | 2001-05-05 | ||
DE2001121920 DE10121920C2 (de) | 2001-05-05 | 2001-05-05 | Lagergehäuse eines Abgasturboladers für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1264965A2 true EP1264965A2 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
EP1264965A3 EP1264965A3 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=7683759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02009633A Ceased EP1264965A3 (de) | 2001-05-05 | 2002-04-27 | Lagergehäuse eines Abgasturboladers für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1264965A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4099004B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10121920C2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007030277A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Turbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN103459801A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-12-18 | 博格华纳公司 | 排气涡轮增压器 |
CN114215638A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 康跃科技(山东)有限公司 | 一种气隙介质电辅助增压器冷却结构 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3656995B1 (de) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-01-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. | Turbolader |
EP3786459B1 (de) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-08-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. | Kreiselverdichter und mit dem kreiselverdichter ausgestatteter turbolader |
CN109779702B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-01-26 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | 油路高度集成的汽轮机轴承座结构 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2822974A (en) * | 1953-04-07 | 1958-02-11 | British Leyland Motor Corp | Turbine-driven supercharger |
DE1476851A1 (de) * | 1965-10-11 | 1969-12-04 | Prvni Brnenska Strojirna Zd Y | Lagergehaeuse fuer Turbinen- und Geblaeseaggregate |
DE2209909A1 (de) * | 1972-03-02 | 1973-10-25 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zur vermeidung von schmiermittelverlusten bei abgasturboladern |
SU909247A1 (ru) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-02-28 | Челябинский Филиал Государственного Союзного Научно-Исследовательского Тракторного Института | Двигатель внутреннего сгорани |
US4752193A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-06-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri Ltd. | Exhaust-gas turbocharger for the two-stage supercharging of an internal-combustion engine with a device to prevent losses of lubricant |
DE19640647A1 (de) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-09 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verdichterradanordnung für Turbolader |
US6017184A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-01-25 | Allied Signal Inc. | Turbocharger integrated bearing system |
DE19925773A1 (de) * | 1999-06-05 | 2000-12-07 | Asea Brown Boveri | Abgasturbolader mit einem Notöltank |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19523480C2 (de) * | 1995-06-28 | 1999-06-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem vom Abgas der Brennkraftmaschine angetriebenen Abgasturbolader |
US5993173A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-11-30 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Turbocharger |
-
2001
- 2001-05-05 DE DE2001121920 patent/DE10121920C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 JP JP2002125204A patent/JP4099004B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-27 EP EP02009633A patent/EP1264965A3/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2822974A (en) * | 1953-04-07 | 1958-02-11 | British Leyland Motor Corp | Turbine-driven supercharger |
DE1476851A1 (de) * | 1965-10-11 | 1969-12-04 | Prvni Brnenska Strojirna Zd Y | Lagergehaeuse fuer Turbinen- und Geblaeseaggregate |
DE2209909A1 (de) * | 1972-03-02 | 1973-10-25 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zur vermeidung von schmiermittelverlusten bei abgasturboladern |
SU909247A1 (ru) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-02-28 | Челябинский Филиал Государственного Союзного Научно-Исследовательского Тракторного Института | Двигатель внутреннего сгорани |
US4752193A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-06-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri Ltd. | Exhaust-gas turbocharger for the two-stage supercharging of an internal-combustion engine with a device to prevent losses of lubricant |
DE19640647A1 (de) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-09 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verdichterradanordnung für Turbolader |
US6017184A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-01-25 | Allied Signal Inc. | Turbocharger integrated bearing system |
DE19925773A1 (de) * | 1999-06-05 | 2000-12-07 | Asea Brown Boveri | Abgasturbolader mit einem Notöltank |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007030277A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Turbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN103459801A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-12-18 | 博格华纳公司 | 排气涡轮增压器 |
CN114215638A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 康跃科技(山东)有限公司 | 一种气隙介质电辅助增压器冷却结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002364376A (ja) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1264965A3 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
DE10121920A1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
DE10121920C2 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
JP4099004B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
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