EP1260705A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1260705A1 EP1260705A1 EP02008448A EP02008448A EP1260705A1 EP 1260705 A1 EP1260705 A1 EP 1260705A1 EP 02008448 A EP02008448 A EP 02008448A EP 02008448 A EP02008448 A EP 02008448A EP 1260705 A1 EP1260705 A1 EP 1260705A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- pressure
- actuator
- valve
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
- F02M59/468—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means using piezoelectric operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0049—Combined valve units, e.g. for controlling pumping chamber and injection valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0059—Arrangements of valve actuators
- F02M63/0061—Single actuator acting on two or more valve bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
Definitions
- the invention is based on one Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fuel injector is through the EP 0 823 549 A known.
- This fuel injector has one for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine Fuel pump and a fuel injector on that form a structural unit.
- the fuel pump has one by the internal combustion engine in one stroke driven pump piston on of a pump work space limited. It is a first electrically controlled one Control valve provided through which a connection of the Pump work space is controlled with a relief space.
- the fuel injection valve has an injection valve member on, controlled by the at least one injection opening and that through in one with the pump work room connected pressure chamber prevailing pressure against a Closing force is movable in the opening direction.
- the second Control valve connects the control pressure chamber with controlled the pump work space.
- This Fuel injector allows at one Injection cycle one pre-injection a small amount of fuel, a main injection one large amount of fuel and post-injection one low fuel quantity.
- Both control valves are through a common actuator in the form of an electromagnet controlled. To make this possible, the two valves be arranged axially to each other, whereby the assembly from Fuel pump and fuel injector a great one Has overall height.
- the fuel injection device with the Features according to claim 1 has the advantage that the two control valves in any way, for example can be arranged side by side so that the Unit consisting of fuel pump and fuel injection valve only has a low overall height.
- FIG. 1 shows a Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine in a schematic representation
- Figure 2 shows a pressure curve Injection openings of a fuel injector Fuel injector
- Figure 3 the Fuel injection device in a longitudinal section.
- FIG. 1 and 3 is one Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine shown a motor vehicle.
- the Fuel injection device is a so-called pump-nozzle system trained and has for each cylinder Internal combustion engine each have a fuel pump 10 and a Fuel injection valve 12, which is an assembly. form.
- the fuel pump 10 has one in a cylinder 16 tightly guided pump piston 18 by a Cam 20 of a camshaft of the internal combustion engine against the Force of a return spring 19 in one stroke is driven.
- the pump piston 18 delimits in the cylinder 16 a pump work chamber 22, in which the pump piston 18 Fuel is compressed under high pressure.
- the Pump workspace 22 becomes fuel from a Fuel tank 24 supplied, for example by means of a low pressure pump, not shown.
- the fuel injector 12 is below the Fuel pump 10 to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine arranged and connected to the pump work space 22.
- the Fuel injection valve 12 has a valve body 26 on, which can be formed in several parts, in which a piston-shaped injection valve member 28 in a bore 30 is guided longitudinally.
- the valve body 26 instructs its the combustion chamber of the cylinder of the internal combustion engine facing end region at least one, preferably several Injection openings 32 on.
- the injection valve member 28 has at its end area facing the combustion chamber for example, approximately conical sealing surface 34, which with a valve seat 36 formed in the valve body 26 cooperates, from or after which the injection openings 32 lead away.
- valve body 26 is between the Injection valve member 28 and bore 30 to valve seat 36 towards an annular space 38, which is characterized by a radial Widening the bore 30 into the injection valve member 28 surrounding pressure chamber 40 passes.
- the Injection valve member 28 has in the area of pressure chamber 40 a pressure shoulder 42.
- a biased Closing spring 44 At the end facing away from the combustion chamber of the injection valve member 28 engages a biased Closing spring 44 through which the injection valve member 28 is pressed towards the valve seat 36.
- the closing spring 44 is arranged in a spring chamber 46 of the valve body 26, the connects to the bore 30. To the spring chamber 46 closes at the end facing away from the bore 30 in Valve body 26 to a further bore 48 in the one Piston 50 is guided tightly with the Injection valve member 28 is connected.
- the piston 50 limited with its end face facing away from the spring chamber 46 a control pressure chamber 52 in the valve body 26.
- the pressure chamber 40 is via a channel 54 running in the valve body 26 connected to the pump workspace 22.
- the control pressure room 52 has a constantly open connection with one Relief space on than that for example the Serves fuel tank 24, and in the at least a throttle point 56 is provided.
- the fuel injector has two electrical controlled control valves 60.70 on the assembly of fuel pump 10 and fuel injection valve 12 are arranged.
- a first control valve 60 is used Connection of the pump workspace 22 with a Relief chamber controlled, the relief chamber for example, the fuel tank 24 is or a other area where there is little pressure.
- the first control valve 60 can be used as a 2/2-way valve or preferably be designed as a 2/3-way valve.
- the first control valve 60 has a valve member 61 which against the force of a return spring 62 during training can be moved as a 2/2-way valve between two switching positions and when training as a 2/3 way valve between three Switch positions is movable.
- the second control valve 70 connects the Control pressure chamber 52 of the fuel injection valve 12 with the pump work space 22 controlled.
- the second control valve 70 is designed as a 2/2-way valve and has a Valve member 71 on, against the force of a return spring 72 is movable between two switching positions.
- the two control valves 60, 70 are activated by a common actuator 64, through which the pressure in one Actuator pressure chamber 66 is controlled.
- the actuator 64 can For example, a piezo actuator that is dependent on one its length applied to this electrical voltage changes. If there is no voltage at the actuator 64, it points this is a short length and the pressure in the Actuator pressure space 66 is small. With increasing to the actuator 64 applied electrical voltage increases Length and the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 is increased.
- the Valve member 61 of the first control valve 60 is on the one hand acted upon by the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 and on the other hand from the force of the preloaded return spring 62 low pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 is the first Control valve 60 due to the valve member 61 acting force of the return spring 62 in a first Switch position in which the pump working space 22 with the Fuel reservoir 24 is connected.
- For switching of the first control valve 60 into a second or third Switch position is such a high on the actuator 64 electrical voltage applied that the pressure in the Actuator pressure chamber 66 is sufficiently high that the through this force generated on the valve member 61 is greater than the force of the return spring 62 and the valve member 61 in another switch position is moved.
- the second control valve 70 also has a valve member 71 on the one hand from the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 and on the other hand by the force of the prestressed return spring 72 is applied. At low pressure in actuator pressure chamber 66 is the control valve 70 due to the the valve member 71 acting force of the return spring 72nd in a first switching position in which the control pressure chamber 52 is separated from the pump work space 22.
- the actuator 64 For switching of the second control valve 70 into its second switching position, in which the control pressure chamber 52 with the pump work chamber 22 is connected, the actuator 64 is so high electrical voltage applied that the pressure in the Actuator pressure chamber 66 is sufficiently high that the through this force generated on the valve member 71 is greater than the force of the return spring 72 and the valve member 71 a Performs lifting movement in its second switching position.
- the by the return spring 72 on the valve member 71 of the second control valve 70 force is greater than that by the return spring 62 on the valve member 61 of the first control valve 60 applied force, so that for the Switching the second control valve 70 into its second Switch position a higher pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 and thus actuation of the actuator 64 with a higher one electrical voltage is required as for that Switching the first control valve 60 into its second and third switch position. It is therefore possible to do the first Control valve 60 by increasing the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 to switch to its second or third switching position, while the second control valve 70 in its first Switch position remains. With a further pressure increase the second control valve 70 is also in the actuator pressure chamber 66 switched its second switching position.
- the function of Fuel injector explained.
- the common one Actuator 64 of the control valves 60, 70 is controlled by an electrical Control device 74 controlled.
- the second control valve 70 is located also in its first switching position, so that the Control pressure chamber 52 is separated from the pump work chamber 22.
- the actuator becomes 64 controlled by the control device 74 such that the Pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 becomes so high that the first Control valve 60 in its second or third switching position is switched.
- the pump workspace 22 is then only still via the throttle point 63 with the relief chamber 24 connected or separated from this, so that in Pump work chamber 22 and an increased pressure in the pressure chamber 40 builds. If the prevailing in the pressure chamber 40 Pressure across the pressure shoulder 42 on the injector member 28 acting force is greater than that by the closing spring 44 force generated on the injection valve member 28, so moved the injection valve member 28 in the opening direction 29 and releases the at least one injection opening 32 through which Fuel into the combustion chamber of the cylinder Internal combustion engine is injected.
- the Fuel injection takes place as one Pre-injection with relatively low pressure and with low Quantity.
- Figure 2 is the course of the to Injection openings 32 of the fuel injection valve 12 prevailing pressure P during an injection cycle above the Time t shown.
- the pilot injection is I in FIG. 2 designated.
- the second remains during the pre-injection Control valve 70 in its first switching position, so that the Control pressure chamber 52 is separated from the pump work chamber 22 and there is no high pressure in the control pressure chamber 52.
- the first Control valve 60 by reducing the corresponding to the Actuator 64 applied voltage and thus reduced pressure in Actuator pressure chamber 66 again in its first switching position switched so that the pump working chamber 22 is not throttled is connected to the relief chamber 24 and in this the Pressure drops so that the fuel injection valve 12 due to the force of the closing spring 44 closes.
- the Control device 74 to actuator 64 first of all high voltage is applied that the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 rises so much that the first control valve 60 in its second switch position and the pump workspace 22 with the relief chamber 24 via the throttle point 63 connected is.
- the Control device 74 a further increased voltage on the Actuator 64 applied so that the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 becomes high that the second control valve 70 in its second Switched position.
- the first control valve 60 remains in its third switching position, so that the Pump working space 22 is separated from the relief space 24. Due to the high pressure now prevailing in the control pressure chamber 52, which acts on the piston 48 and the closing spring 44th assists, the fuel injection valve 12 closes.
- Subsequent injection follows, which is shown in FIG is designated III by the control device 74 a lower voltage is again applied to the actuator 64 is so that the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 is so strong drops the second control valve 70 in its first Switched switching position and the control pressure chamber 52 from Pump work space 22 is separated.
- the first control valve 60 remains in its third with post-injection Switch position, so that the pump working space 22 from Relief chamber 24 is separated and the post-injection with a pressure profile corresponding to the profile of the cam 20 he follows.
- the Control device 74 only a small voltage to the Actuator 64 applied so that the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 is small that the first control valve 60 in its first Switched switching position in which the pump workspace 22nd is connected to the relief chamber 24.
- the second Control valve 70 is then in its first Switch position in which the control pressure chamber 52 from Pump work space 22 is separated.
- FIG 3 is the fuel injector excerpts according to an executed construction shown.
- the assembly of fuel pump 10 and Fuel injection valve 12 has valve body 26, with which a pump body 11 is connected, in which the Cylinder 16 is formed, in which the pump piston 18 is led.
- a channel 80 from the pump working space 22, which closes branches the two control valves 60,70.
- the two Control valves 60, 70 are arranged side by side, the Direction of movement of their piston-shaped valve members 61.71 at least approximately parallel to one another and parallel to the direction of movement of the pump piston 18.
- the Control valves 60, 70 are between the fuel pump 10 and arranged the fuel injection valve 12.
- the actuator pressure space 66 is formed in with the valve members 61, 71 of the control valves 60, 70 protrude their ends.
- the valve members 61, 71 are thus on their end faces from the one prevailing in actuator pressure chamber 66 Pressure applied.
- the actuator pressure chamber 66 is over a Channel 82 with an actuator 64 at least indirectly limited workspace 84 connected. Through the actuator 64 depending on its length expansion, that of the on these applied voltage is dependent from the work space 84 Fuel displaces and with it the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 changed.
- the actuator 64 is next to the fuel pump 10 arranged and its longitudinal extent runs for example inclined to the direction of movement of the Pump piston 18.
- the valve members 61, 71 of the control valves 60, 70 are each Slidably guided in a cylinder bore 86.87, wherein on the front side facing away from the actuator pressure chamber 66 each the return spring 62.72 attacks.
- the valve member 61 of the first control valve 60 has one in one Actuator pressure chamber 66 leading section 86a of the Cylinder bore 86 tightly guided section 61a and a section facing the return spring 62 86b of the cylinder bore 86 arranged section 61b.
- the Diameter of section 86a of cylinder bore 86 and of the portion 61a of the valve member 61 is larger than that Diameter of section 86b of cylinder bore 86 and of section 61b of valve member 61.
- Sections 61a and 61b are the diameter of the valve member 61 reduced in a section 61c, at the transition of the Section 61a to section 61c one for example conical sealing surface 88 is formed, which in one by expanding the cross-section of the cylinder bore 86 formed space 90 is arranged.
- a valve seat 89 formed, which is, for example, conical.
- In the Room 90 opens the channel 80 to the pump work room 22 and from The space 54 leads the duct 54 into the pressure space 40.
- Section 86b of the cylinder bore 86 leads to Fuel reservoir 24 leading as a relief space Channel 91 onwards.
- the area of section 86b of FIG Cylinder bore 86 in which the return spring 62 is arranged is also with the fuel tank 24 as Relief room connected.
- the valve member 61 of the first control valve 60 becomes a connection of space 90 and thus the pump workspace 22 with the Fuel reservoir 24 controlled as a relief space. If the pressure in the actuator pressure chamber 66 is low, it will Valve member 61 through the return spring 62 in the Actuator pressure chamber 66 pushed into its first Switch position in which the sealing surface 88 at a distance from Valve seat 89 is arranged so that the space 90 over a between the portion 61c of the valve member 61 and the Section 86b of the cylinder bore 86 formed annular gap with the channel 91 leading away from this and with the Fuel reservoir 24 is connected.
- the pressure is increased in the actuator pressure chamber 66, that moves Valve member 61 against the force of the return spring 62 in its second switching position, in which the valve member 61 with its sealing surface 88 does not yet abut the valve seat 89 and the space 90 via the restriction 63 with the section 86b of the cylinder bore 86 and from this via the channel 91 is connected to the fuel tank 24.
- the Throttle point 63 can be between the sealing surface 88 and the valve seat 89 may be formed. If the pressure in the Actuator pressure chamber 66 is further increased, so the valve member 61 moved in its third switching position, in which this its sealing surface 88 abuts the valve seat 89 and thus the Space 90 is separated from the fuel tank 24.
- the cylinder bore 87 in which the valve member 71 of the second control valve 70 is arranged has one in the Actuator pressure chamber 66 opening section 87a and a opposite section 87b, in which the Return spring 72 is arranged. Between the sections 87a and 87b of the cylinder bore 87 is through a radial Extension formed a room 92, from which a channel 93 to Control pressure chamber 52 leads away.
- the valve member 71 has one arranged in the section 87a of the cylinder bore 87 Section 71a and one in section 87b of the cylinder bore 87 tightly guided section 71b. Between The valve member 71 has sections 71a and 71b Section 71c with a reduced diameter.
- section 87a of the cylinder bore 87 is on Transition to room 92, for example a conical one Valve seat 95 formed.
- the to the pump work room 22 leading channel 80 opens into section 87a of the Cylinder bore 87.
- the area of section 87b of the Cylinder bore 87 in which the return spring 72 is arranged is with the fuel tank 24 as Relief room connected.
- Valve member 71 If that's through the return spring 72 force exerted on the valve member 71 is greater than that by the pressure prevailing in the actuator pressure chamber 66 Valve member 71 exerted force, so that is Valve member 71 in its first switching position, in the this rests with its sealing surface 94 on the valve seat 95.
- the space 92 and thus the control pressure space 52 is thus from Pump work room 22 separately.
- valve member 71 moves in ' his second switch position, in which this with his Sealing surface 94 is lifted off the valve seat 95 and the space 92 via a between the section 71c of the valve member 71 and the section 87a of the cylinder bore 87 Annular gap with channel 80 and thus the pump work area 22 is connected.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Kraftstoffpumpe (10) für jeden Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine, die einen durch die Brennkraftmaschine in einer Hubbewegung angetriebenen Pumpenkolben (18) aufweist, der einen Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) begrenzt, welcher mit einem mit der Kraftstoffpumpe (10) eine Baueinheit bildenden Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (12) verbunden ist, das ein Einspritzventilglied (28) aufweist, durch das wenigstens eine Einspritzöffnung (32) gesteuert wird und das durch den in einem mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) verbundenen Druckraum (40) herrschenden Druck gegen eine Schließkraft in Öffnungsrichtung (29) bewegbar ist, wobei ein erstes elektrisch angesteuertes Steuerventil (60) vorgesehen ist, durch das zumindest mittelbar eine Verbindung des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit einem Entlastungsraum (24) gesteuert wird, und wobei ein zweites elektrisch angesteuertes Steuerventil (70) vorgesehen ist, durch eine Verbindung eines Steuerdruckraums (52) des Kraftstoffeinspritzventils (12) mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) gesteuert wird, wobei das Einspritzventilglied (28) durch den im Steuerdruckraum (52) herrschenden Druck zumindest mittelbar in Schließrichtung beaufschlagt ist und wobei beide Steuerventile (60,70) durch einen gemeinsamen Aktor (64) angesteuert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch den Aktor (64) der Druck in einem Aktordruckraum (66) gesteuert wird und daß beide Steuerventile (60,70) jeweils ein vom im Aktordruckraum (66) herrschenden Druck beaufschlagtes Ventilglied (61,71) aufweisen.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das zweite Steuerventil (70) bei drucklosem Aktordruckraum (66) in einer Schaltstellung befindet, in der der Steuerdruckraum (52) vom Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steuerdruckraum (52) eine ständig geöffnete Verbindung mit einem Entlastungsraum (24) aufweist, in der wenigstens eine Drosselstelle (63) vorgesehen ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Steuerventile (60,70) nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Steuerventil (60) als ein 2/3-Wegeventil ausgebildet ist, durch das in einer ersten Schaltstellung bei geringem Druck im Aktordruckraum (66) eine ungedrosselte Verbindung des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) geöffnet ist, durch das in einer zweiten Schaltstellung bei erhöhtem Druck im Aktordruckraum (66) eine eine Drosselstelle (63) aufweisende Verbindung des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) geöffnet ist und durch das in einer dritten Schaltstellung bei weiter erhöhtem Druck im Aktordruckraum (66) der Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) vom Entlastungsraum (24) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aktor (64) ein Piezoaktor ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ventilglieder (61,71) der beiden Steuerventile (60,70) jeweils gegen die Kraft einer Rückstellfeder (62,72) bewegbar sind und daß die Kraft der auf das Ventilglied (71) des zweiten Steuerventils (70) wirkenden Rückstellfeder (72) größer ist als die Kraft der auf das Ventilglied (61) des ersten Steuerventils (60) wirkenden Rückstellfeder (62).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10123994A DE10123994A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10123994 | 2001-05-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1260705A1 true EP1260705A1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
| EP1260705B1 EP1260705B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=7685111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02008448A Expired - Lifetime EP1260705B1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-04-13 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6758414B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1260705B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3658575B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10123994A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004072470A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector pump system with high pressure post injection |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10123993A1 (de) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10201470A1 (de) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-08-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Doppeltschaltendes Ventil für Kraftstoffeinspritzanlagen |
| DE602005002758T2 (de) | 2004-01-13 | 2008-07-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc., Troy | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE102004061799A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US8500045B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2013-08-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Parallel circuit fuel filtration for fuel injectors |
| US10982635B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2021-04-20 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Fuel injector and method for controlling the same |
| WO2015164256A1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | Stanadyne Llc | Pressure relief valve for single plunger fuel pump |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0823549A2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-11 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Einspritzventil |
| EP1211411A2 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Modular aufgebauter Injektor zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4856713A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1989-08-15 | Energy Conservation Innovations, Inc. | Dual-fuel injector |
| US5494219A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-02-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injection control valve with dual solenoids |
| JPH10274016A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 電磁式動弁制御装置 |
| US6199533B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-03-13 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Pilot valve controlled three-way fuel injection control valve assembly |
| US6036120A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-03-14 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel injector and method |
| US6073862A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-06-13 | Westport Research Inc. | Gaseous and liquid fuel injector |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 DE DE10123994A patent/DE10123994A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-13 DE DE50201333T patent/DE50201333D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-13 EP EP02008448A patent/EP1260705B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 US US10/147,086 patent/US6758414B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2002143695A patent/JP3658575B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0823549A2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-11 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Einspritzventil |
| EP1211411A2 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Modular aufgebauter Injektor zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004072470A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector pump system with high pressure post injection |
| US7281523B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2007-10-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector pump system with high pressure post injection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10123994A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| EP1260705B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
| US20020170537A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| US6758414B2 (en) | 2004-07-06 |
| DE50201333D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| JP3658575B2 (ja) | 2005-06-08 |
| JP2002349387A (ja) | 2002-12-04 |
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