EP1257732B1 - Turbinenlaufschaufel - Google Patents
Turbinenlaufschaufel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1257732B1 EP1257732B1 EP01913779A EP01913779A EP1257732B1 EP 1257732 B1 EP1257732 B1 EP 1257732B1 EP 01913779 A EP01913779 A EP 01913779A EP 01913779 A EP01913779 A EP 01913779A EP 1257732 B1 EP1257732 B1 EP 1257732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- platform
- blade
- turbine rotor
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/147—Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbine blade, with a internally uncooled blade profile extending from a blade platform extends from, which extends into a turbine disc engaging blade root adjoins its radial Cross section to the blade platform an area increasing width.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a turbine blade to create an extension of the blade profiles allows without or with only a minor Increase local loads on the turbine disc or from blade feet.
- the blade root is a has an open cavity facing away from the platform ends blindly and in the area of increasing width of the Blade base is widened in cross section.
- the blade root is usually used to ensure stability solidly trained and shows compared to the rest Dimensions of the turbine blade have a large cross section on. So its mass is high and it has a large proportion on the one that occurs when the turbine disc rotates Centrifugal load on the turbine disc and the holding devices for the shovel. Because of the hollowing out the mass of the foot and thus the centrifugal force considerably.
- the special form of the excavation namely one cross-sectional widening on the longitudinal walls in the area increasing width of the blade root ensures a optimal use of the shape of the blade root in view on lowering the mass. Because the hollowing out ends blindly on the platform side, are also the stability requirements, which especially in the area between platform and Blade profile due to diverse strong forces and temperature attack are very high, met.
- the invention enables thus at the same time to keep the mass of the blade low and to maintain or even improve their stability.
- the average tension level lowered in the foot area and tension peaks on holding teeth of the foot and the adjacent turbine disc resulting in an extension of the life of the turbine blade and especially to improve durability of the foot leads. It is therefore without endangering stability the turbine blade and while maintaining the shape of the foot possible to extend the blade profile to the outside and thus increase the efficiency of the turbine.
- the hot working gases particularly stress that edge area the shovel that is the first to flow directly becomes.
- the higher strength requirements on the hot gas inflow side is taken into account that the minimum wall thickness near a hot gas inflow side is larger than at the hot gas outflow side.
- a material and mass-saving increase in the strength of the Foot is given that the blade root from between its longitudinal walls trained cross struts is reinforced.
- the forces acting on one longitudinal wall of the cavity are through the cross struts to the other longitudinal wall of the Excavation and passed through both walls into the turbine disc, without endangering the stability of the excavation.
- By further reducing the mass also occurs due to the reduced centrifugal load further relief of the foot.
- the particularly high attacking forces in the middle area are intercepted by the cross struts of the cavity have the greatest height in the middle and to one decrease the sloping course of the excavation adjusted in height.
- FIG. 1 shows a radial cross section through a foot 4 and a platform 2 and part of a blade profile 1 a turbine blade.
- the foot 4 is in a holding recess 30 a turbine disk 3 pushed and by means of teeth 35 of the foot 4 and corresponding teeth 36 of the holding recess 30 held positively, as shown in Fig.2.
- Foot 4, platform 2 and profile 1 are in one piece, connected shaped, preferably cast.
- Juxtaposed Blade profiles 1 offer a hot gas flowing past Resistance and change its speed and direction, which causes the turbine disc 3 to rotate at a very high rate Speed is excited about a disk axis.
- the one here Centrifugal forces must essentially come from the teeth 35 of the blade root 4 and the teeth 36 of the holding recess 30 can be caught.
- Turbine blades are generally large parts of the turbine blade massively trained and therefore have a high Weight that puts a heavy load on the foot areas.
- the foot 4 has a weight-reducing according to the invention Excavation 7 on. It is shaped like a vault and ends on Platform-side end 19 of the turbine blade blind below the top 21 of the platform 2. On a platform facing away from The end 7 of the foot 4, the cavity 7 is open.
- the Foot 4 has one in the region of the end 31 facing away from the platform essentially constant length 32. The length 32 takes when approaching platform 2, first because of a molding 37 of the transition area 38 to something to then Take off platform 2 continuously.
- the cavity 7 has lengths 13 of longitudinal walls 12 and depths 33.
- the lengths 13 start from that facing away from the platform End 31 after a certain distance to the platform side End 19 of the foot 4 are in the transition area 38 in one arcuate shape shorter to the highest point with the Height 16 of the cavity 7, where the cavity 7 ends blindly. This end is preferably in the range or below Platform top 21 to ensure sufficient stability of the Ensure shovel.
- the blade profile is in the platform area massive and possibly has a weight-saving Blade profile cavity in the upper, not shown Area of the blade profile at a distance from the platform. This avoids the strength of the blade in the Endanger the platform area.
- the cavity 7 has none Connection to the blade profile cavity, since it is a internally uncooled turbine blade acts and therefore not Coolant transport through the foot is necessary.
- the depth 33 decreases, as shown in Fig. 2, from the platform facing away End 31 of the foot 4 to the platform end 19 towards 5 in an area. Then the cavity 7 follows one Turning of the turbine blade in the transition area 38.
- the depth 33 initially increases somewhat in the transition area 38 in order to then from approximately the middle of the transition region 38 to Platform 2 to decrease steadily. This is the greatest possible Area within foot 4 or respectively Transitional area 38 hollowed out for maximum weight reduction to achieve. It is especially taken into account that the walls 8, 12 sufficient wall thicknesses 14 for Ensuring the stability of the foot 4 even with strong ones attacking centrifugal forces. Due to the domed training the cavity 7 voltage peaks are avoided lead to a reduction in strength.
- the hollow 7 can be produced by a casting core with lost shape, that in the foot area of the shovel is used before casting and over the platform facing away End 31 of the foot 4 protrudes, whereby a place is turned away forms open cavity.
- the casting core ends there Blind core formed. After the casting, the core is destroyed and removed from the cavity 7 because it is due to the not as a whole as the width decreases towards the opening can be removed.
- Cross struts 28 are attached within the cavity 7, which run between the longitudinal walls 12. Through the cross struts 28 becomes the cavity 7 against attacking forces, which act on the walls 8, 12 supported.
- the cross struts 28 are rounded, to avoid voltage peaks. They are essentially parallel to each other at intervals 34 in the direction a longitudinal axis 39 of the turbine blade. you take almost the entire area between the two opposite Longitudinal walls 12 a.
- Fig.2 shows a radial cross section in an almost right Angle to the first longitudinal section of Figure 1 along the Section line II-II.
- the foot 4 bulging teeth 35, the correspondingly shaped teeth 36 the holding recess 30 of the turbine disc 3, in which the foot 4 is used, reach behind and thus a secure form fit to prevent the turbine blade from slipping out Ensure centrifugal load.
- From the platform away End 31 to platform end 19 of the foot 4 takes one of the teeth 35 and intervening concavities formed average width 6 'of the foot 4 to.
- This middle one Width 6 ' follows the depth 33 of the transverse region of the cavity 7 while maintaining minimum wall thicknesses that ensure stability of the walls 12.
- the one adjoining the foot 4 Transition area 38 is curved like a lens, as in cross section is clear from Fig.4. Accordingly, the excavation is 7 shifted relative to their training in the foot 4 so that sufficient wall thicknesses 14 on both sides of the cavity 7 are guaranteed.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the foot 4 along the Section line III-III from Fig.1 and Fig.2.
- the width 6 the cross section through the foot is quite large since the cut by an upper tooth 35 of the foot 4, that is in the area the greatest width 6 of the foot 4, runs.
- the excavation 7 consists in this section of several chambers 29, the Cross struts 28 partitions of the chambers 29 correspond.
- the Chambers 29 point from the two transverse walls 8 of the foot 4 starting from an increasing depth 33 that has its greatest extent at the central cross strut 28 in order to then again approaching the other transverse wall 8 of the foot 4 decrease.
- the boundaries of the chambers 29 are to be avoided rounded on all sides by voltage peaks.
- Fig.4 shows a section along the section line IV-IV of the 1 and 2 through the transition region 38.
- the cavity 7 has only five chambers in this area 29 or four cross struts 28, since the Cut above the nearest hot gas upstream Cross strut is done.
- the wall thickness 14 of the wall 8 is in the region of the hot gas inflow side 17 larger than in the opposite area of the hot gas outflow side 18.
- FIG. 5 shows a section through the narrowest Area of the foot 4 along the section line V-V of Fig.1 or according to Fig. 2.
- the chambers 29 of the cavity 7 also have one of the transverse wall 8 starting increasing cross-sectional depth 33, but the change in cross-section is not as great as in Fig. 3.
- the maximum is again in the area of the central cross strut 28th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- Turbinenlaufschaufel, mit einem innenungekühlten Schaufelprofil (1), das sich von einer Schaufelplattform (2) ausgehend erstreckt, an die sich ein in eine Turbinenscheibe (3) eingreifender Schaufelfuß (4) anschließt, dessen radialer Querschnitt zur Schaufelplattform (2) hin einen Bereich (5) zunehmender Breite (6') aufweist, wobei der Schaufelfuß (4) eine an seinem plattformabgewandten Ende offene plattformseitig blind endende Aushöhlung (7) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aushöhlung (7) im Bereich (5) der zunehmenden Breite (6') des Schaufelfußes (4) querschnittsmäßig verbreitert ist.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aushöhlung (7) in einem Übergangsbereich (38) zwischen dem Schaufelfuß (4) und unterhalb einer Plattformoberseite (21) der Plattform (2) endet.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aushöhlung (7) von überwiegend abgerundete Wänden (8,12) begrenzt ist und in gewölbter Form unterhalb der Plattformoberseite (21) endet.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich Längswände (12) der Aushöhlung (7) über nahezu die gesamte Länge (32) des Schaufelfußes (4) und Querwände (8) über nahezu die gesamte Breite (6) des Schaufelfußes (4) erstrecken, wobei die Wände (8,12) der Aushöhlung (7) eine ausreichende Stabilität bei Fliehkraftangriff gewährleisten.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aushöhlung (7) im mittleren Bereich (15) die größte Höhe (16) aufweist und zu den Quer- (8) und Längswänden (12) hin abfällt.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Längswände (12) der Aushöhlung (7) bei Annäherung an das plattformseitige Ende (19) unter Einhaltung einer Mindestwanddicke (14) an den Querwänden (8) der Aushöhlung (7) bereichsweise stetig verbreitern.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mindestwanddicke (14) in der Nähe einer Heißgasanströmseite (17) größer ist als an der Heißgasabströmseite (18).
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaufelfuß (4) von zwischen seinen Längswänden (12) ausgebildeten Querstreben (28) verstärkt ist.
- Turbinenschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querstreben (28) plattformseitig von den Wänden (12) der Aushöhlung (7) und/oder von dem plattformabgewandten Ende (31) des Schaufelfußes (4) Abstand (40, 41) aufweisen.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Positionen und Formen der Querstreben (28) einem Kraftlinienverlauf angepaßt sind, der durch an dem Schaufelprofil (1) angreifende Fliehkräfte entsteht.
- Turbinenlaufschaufel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querstreben (28) der Aushöhlung (7) im mittleren Bereich (15) die größte Höhe (20) aufweisen und an einen abfallenden Verlauf der Aushöhlung (7) angepaßt in der Höhe (20) abnehmen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01913779A EP1257732B1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-01 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104002A EP1128023A1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
EP00104002 | 2000-02-25 | ||
EP01913779A EP1257732B1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-01 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
PCT/EP2001/001063 WO2001063098A1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-01 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1257732A1 EP1257732A1 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
EP1257732B1 true EP1257732B1 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=8167964
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104002A Withdrawn EP1128023A1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
EP01913779A Expired - Lifetime EP1257732B1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-01 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104002A Withdrawn EP1128023A1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Turbinenlaufschaufel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6755986B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1128023A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4698917B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1313705C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50103981D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001063098A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6932570B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2005-08-23 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for extending gas turbine engine airfoils useful life |
WO2004076928A2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | Middleby Corporation | Self-cleaning oven |
EP1614861A1 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaufelrad einer Turbine mit einer Schaufel und mindestens einem Kühlkanal |
GB0613441D0 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2006-08-16 | Rolls Royce Plc | Blades |
US8157527B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-04-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil with tapered radial cooling passage |
CN101586475B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-04-27 | 张金山 | 航空发动机涡轮转子叶片的集束分流式热防护 |
DE102010004854A1 (de) | 2010-01-16 | 2011-07-21 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH, 80995 | Laufschaufel für eine Strömungsmaschine und Strömungsmaschine |
EP2369134A1 (de) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-28 | Industria de Turbo Propulsores S.A. | Turbinenschaufel mit Hohlraeumen zur Gewichts- und Vibrationsreduzierung |
EP2385215A1 (de) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Leichte Deckband-Dichtrippe für eine Rotorschaufel |
US9109456B2 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2015-08-18 | General Electric Company | System for coupling a segment to a rotor of a turbomachine |
EP2644834A1 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenschaufel sowie zugehöriges Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Turbinenschaufel |
CN107667205B (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2019-11-01 | 西门子公司 | 可用于燃气涡轮发动机中的涡轮翼型件的附接系统 |
CN107143381A (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-08 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | 一种能够降低应力的燃气轮机透平第一级动叶片 |
CN112177678A (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 厦门大学 | 带双内环空腔的涡轮盘结构及其设计方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3695778A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1972-10-03 | Trw Inc | Turbine blade |
US3936216A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-02-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade sealing and retaining means |
CH580750A5 (de) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-10-15 | Bbc Sulzer Turbomaschinen | |
US4595340A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-06-17 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine bladed disk assembly |
JPH03902A (ja) * | 1989-02-13 | 1991-01-07 | Toshiba Corp | タービン動翼 |
JPH0447101A (ja) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-17 | Toshiba Corp | ターボ機械の動翼 |
FR2695163B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-10-28 | Snecma | Aube creuse pour turbomachine et son procédé de fabrication. |
JPH1122404A (ja) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン及びその動翼 |
US5947688A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-07 | General Electric Company | Frequency tuned hybrid blade |
-
2000
- 2000-02-25 EP EP00104002A patent/EP1128023A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-01 EP EP01913779A patent/EP1257732B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-01 JP JP2001561893A patent/JP4698917B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-01 CN CNB018056237A patent/CN1313705C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-01 US US10/204,693 patent/US6755986B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-01 DE DE50103981T patent/DE50103981D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-01 WO PCT/EP2001/001063 patent/WO2001063098A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4698917B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
CN1406312A (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
US6755986B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
EP1257732A1 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
WO2001063098A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
JP2003524104A (ja) | 2003-08-12 |
CN1313705C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
US20030021686A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
EP1128023A1 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
DE50103981D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
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