EP1254995A2 - Agencement de toiture - Google Patents

Agencement de toiture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1254995A2
EP1254995A2 EP02077538A EP02077538A EP1254995A2 EP 1254995 A2 EP1254995 A2 EP 1254995A2 EP 02077538 A EP02077538 A EP 02077538A EP 02077538 A EP02077538 A EP 02077538A EP 1254995 A2 EP1254995 A2 EP 1254995A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connectors
roof assembly
connector
ridge
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02077538A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1254995A9 (fr
EP1254995B1 (fr
EP1254995A3 (fr
Inventor
Christopher Richardson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ultraframe UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Ultraframe UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10790162&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1254995(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ultraframe UK Ltd filed Critical Ultraframe UK Ltd
Publication of EP1254995A2 publication Critical patent/EP1254995A2/fr
Publication of EP1254995A3 publication Critical patent/EP1254995A3/fr
Publication of EP1254995A9 publication Critical patent/EP1254995A9/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1254995B1 publication Critical patent/EP1254995B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/028—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of structures of pyramidal or conical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E04B7/063—Hipped ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E04B7/063—Hipped ends
    • E04B2007/066—Hipped ends for conservatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0875—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts

Definitions

  • This invention concerns roof assemblies, especially for conservatories.
  • conservatory roofs from polycarbonate roofing panels supported between glazing bars.
  • the glazing bars are supported by and connected at one end to a ridge structure and at the other end are supported by and connected to an eaves structure.
  • Such ridge structures comprise a pair of flanges which the glazing bars are supported on and connected to.
  • a ridge capping is connected to the ridge structure and the ends of the glazing bars and roofing panels.
  • the ridge capping comprises two downwardly extending flaps or wings which overlie the ridge structure and the ends of the glazing bars and roofing panels to provide such cover.
  • the wings of the ridge capping are kept spaced apart from the roofing panels so as to define a passageway therebetween in order to allow ventilation of the ridge structure and consequently the interior of the conservatory.
  • Hipped conservatories have glazing bars extending from the ridge end radially.
  • the flanges of the ridge structure are continued around an end thereof and the glazing bars are bolted thereto in appropriate positions.
  • the angle of the flange is, of course, fixed and so affords no flexibility in erection of the conservatory.
  • An object of this invention is to provide a ridge structure suitable for a conservatory.
  • a roof assembly for a hipped roof comprising a ridge beam, a ridge end member connected to one end of the ridge beam and glazing bars connected to the ridge end member via connectors, the ridge end member comprising a generally semi-circular plate and having a rim onto which the connectors are attached, the glazing bars being of generally inverted T-section having a base and stem, the base forming channels either side of the stem, there being provided a channel on the top surface on each of the connectors, leading from the connector itself to the base of the glazing bar attached to said connector, to form a continuous passage.
  • the glazing bars are preferably mountable on the ridge end at different angles relative thereto.
  • the connectors preferably have separable parts whereby the rim of the ridge end member can be gripped between them.
  • the separable parts slide together and in another preferred embodiment the separable parts are hingedly connected.
  • the two parts may be secured together by additional securing means.
  • the two separable parts of the connector may be secured together by any suitable means, such as a bolt or the like through the two parts.
  • the rim of the ridge end is preferably of a circular cross-section and the connector parts preferably have lateral grooves therein corresponding in section to a part of the rim. Either or both of the rim and the connector parts grooves may be profiled to provide grip therebetween. Preferably either or both of the rim and grooves have surface serration.
  • glazing bars are attachable to the connectors by engagement of suitably shaped parts of the connectors with the glazing bars.
  • glazing bars are slidably engageable with parts of the connectors.
  • Preferred glazing bars are of the type which are the subject of our co-pending UK Patent Application GB 2275958. These are of generally inverted T-section and so the connectors preferably have a slot for receiving the stem of a T-section glazing bar. The connectors preferably further have flanges to either side of the slot to engage returned ends of the glazing bar flanges. Preferably ends of the flanges of the connectors are enlarged to provide grip.
  • the glazing bars used in the invention may have ducted stems, in which case it is desirable for connectors to have projections that can engage in said ducts.
  • a screw or the like through the stem side into a projection or alternatively through a part of the connector into a screw port of the glazing bar may further secure a glazing bar to a connector.
  • the connectors may also have through holes in a forward end thereof, whereby the connectors can be fixed to a ridge end other than between their separable parts.
  • the preferred ridge end used in the invention is an aluminium casting and the connectors are preferably plastics mouldings.
  • a hipped conservatory roof ridge end comprises an extruded aluminium ridge member 10, which is described in detail in our co-pending UK Patent Application GB 2310870A.
  • the ridge member base is cut back from one end thereof to receive post part 12 of a cast aluminium ridge end 14.
  • the post 12 has extending rearwardly a lug 16 with a through hole 18, whereby the ridge end 14 can be secured by means of a nut and bolt (not shown) to the ridge member base.
  • the ridge end 14 has at the base of the post 12 a skirt 20 which extends slightly more than a semi-circle about the post and is generally perpendicularly to the post. At its periphery the skirt has a circular section rim 22 with a series of holes 23 therethrough at right angles to the skirt.
  • the rim 22 has a serrated surface, the serrations 24 running in an axial direction of the rim.
  • Glazing bars 26 are connected to the rim 24 of the ridge end 14 by means of two part connectors 28.
  • roofing panels (not shown), such as, of polycarbonate are supported on the glazing bars and held in place by upper and lower cappings 30, 32. This arrangement is described in detail in our co-pending UK Patent Application GB 2275958.
  • the connectors 28 have upper and lower parts 34 and 36 respectively that slide together by a tongue and groove arrangement whereby the spacing therebetween can be adjusted.
  • the two parts 34, 36 together act as a clip which fits around the rim 22 of the ridge end 14.
  • the upper part 34 of the connector 28 has a groove 38 in its underside corresponding to the shape of the rim 22 and the lower part 36 of the connector has a groove 40 in its topside also corresponding to the rim 22.
  • the lower part 36 has at one end groove 42 and the upper part 34 has a stepped portion 44 formed as a tongue 46 to provide the aforesaid tongue and groove arrangement.
  • the top parts 34 of the connectors have raised edges to form channels 37 in their top surfaces that leads to their respective glazing bars 26.
  • the two parts of the connector each have through holes 48, 50 respectively which are generally aligned when the two parts are together to receive a nut and bolt or the like for securing them together.
  • the surface of each groove 40, 42 is serrated as shown in Figure 9 to provide grip when mounted on the serrated rim 22 of the ridge end 14.
  • the upper part 34 of the connector 28 has a rearwards extension 54 comprising a pair of spaced parallel generally L-shaped members 56 in a back to back arrangement.
  • the members 56 have first limbs 58 that together provide a slot to receive a glazing bar 26.
  • the glazing bars 26 are generally of inverted T-section which provides a pair of flanges which are turned back on themselves at their remote ends and an upstanding limb which is bifurcated to form an upwardly open channel for receiving the upper capping.
  • the L-section members 56 have second limbs 60 extending outwardly and slightly downwardly with enlarged edge formations 62. These edge formations slide into the returned ends of the glazing bar flanges.
  • holes 64, 66 are provided through both members 56 to take nuts and bolts through them and the glazing bars.
  • the glazing bars can with the above arrangement be secured to the ridge end at different angles by altering the spacing between the upper and lower connector parts 34, 36 to allow the glazing bar 26 to be pivoted into position and then securing the two connector parts together to grip around the rim 22 of the ridge end 14.
  • the serration of the rim of the ridge end and the grooves of the connector parts provide additional securement.
  • the ridge end 14 can also have glazing bars secured directly thereto particularly for a flat roof arrangement by using the through holes 23 of the rim 22 to take securing bolts for the glazing bars.
  • Each connector 28 also has a screw hole 70 at its forward end.
  • This hole takes a locking screw 72 as shown in Figure 2A, which can locate a groove 74 in the surface of the skirt 20 of the ridge end.
  • the locking screw when screwed down into the groove provides additional security for the connection but can also serve to hold the connector and hence glazing bar in position whilst the other end of the glazing bar is connected to an eaves beam and before the connector is tightened onto the ridge end.
  • glazing bars 100 are of a type having a ducted stem 102 with a screw port 103 at or near a lower end of the stem.
  • the ducted stem gives the glazing bars more stability against twisting.
  • the glazing bars have cross bars 105 extending either side of the stem with end returns 106.
  • Connectors 107 for securing the glazing bars to a ridge end 108 (which is the same as in Figures 3A and B) have been designed to suit the ducted glazing bars.
  • the connectors 107 are still in two parts, namely an upper part 109 and a lower part 110 (not shown in Figures 12 to15).
  • the two parts are held together by a bolt (not shown) through aligned holes of the two parts.
  • the hole through the upper part 109 can be seen at 112.
  • the upper and lower parts each have a lateral groove 114 and 116 respectively that together form a generally circular section slot for clamping onto the ridge end rim 122.
  • the through bolt is loosened to fit the connector to the rim and then tightened to secure the connector in place.
  • the surfaces of the grooves may be serrated to provide additional grip on the ridge end rim.
  • the upper connector part 109 has a generally flat top surface 111 except for raised edges so that the top surface is in the form of a channel, and formations at one end for engaging a glazing bar of inverted T-section type, the stem of which is ducted.
  • Those formations comprise a pair of extensions 118 that are shaped to fit either side of a glazing bar each having one upwardly directed part 124, which together form a gap into which the stem of the glazing bar is a sliding fit and a laterally extending part 126, each of which fits into the glazing bar cross bar 105 on one side of the stem.
  • the connectors 107 further have an upstand 128 from their top surface 111 which has side walls 130 and an end wall 132. From the opposite side of the end wall 132 is a projection 134 which is shaped so as to fit into the duct of a glazing bar stem.
  • the end wall 132 also has a hole 136 through it positioned to align with the screw port of a glazing bar so that the two can be fastened together by means of a screw (not shown).
  • a screw can be fitted through the side of a glazing bar stem into a projection 134 to fasten the glazing bar to the connector.
  • the top connector part 109 also has a through hole 140 at its forward end which may be used to take a locking screw in the same way as described with reference to Figure 2A of the drawings.
  • glazing bar may be used in the invention. All that is required is for the connectors to be provided with appropriate formations and/or fixing means to secure the glazing bars to the connectors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP02077538A 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture Expired - Lifetime EP1254995B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9605057.0A GB9605057D0 (en) 1996-03-09 1996-03-09 Roof assemblies
GB9605057 1996-03-09
EP97301513A EP0794297B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97301513.4 Division 1997-03-06
EP97301513A Division EP0794297B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1254995A2 true EP1254995A2 (fr) 2002-11-06
EP1254995A3 EP1254995A3 (fr) 2002-11-20
EP1254995A9 EP1254995A9 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP1254995B1 EP1254995B1 (fr) 2005-09-21

Family

ID=10790162

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02077538A Expired - Lifetime EP1254995B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture
EP02077537A Revoked EP1249555B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture
EP97301513A Expired - Lifetime EP0794297B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02077537A Revoked EP1249555B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture
EP97301513A Expired - Lifetime EP0794297B1 (fr) 1996-03-09 1997-03-06 Agencement de toiture

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1254995B1 (fr)
AT (3) ATE240443T1 (fr)
DE (4) DE794297T1 (fr)
DK (2) DK0794297T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2197302T3 (fr)
GB (3) GB9605057D0 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9805231D0 (en) * 1998-03-12 1998-05-06 Ultraframe Plc Portals
GB9806497D0 (en) * 1998-03-27 1998-05-27 Caradon Everest Ltd Improvements in or relating to a roof structure
GB2351508B (en) * 1999-05-19 2003-10-29 Whiting Richard A Improvements in or relating to connection arrangements for connecting hip rafters at the apex of a hipped roof
GB9929691D0 (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-02-09 Premier Profiles Ltd Apparatus for forming a roof
GB2358882B (en) * 2000-02-05 2003-09-03 Granges Building Systems Ltd Improvements in or relating to conservatories
GB0004710D0 (en) * 2000-02-28 2000-04-19 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Glazing bar end caps
FR2816340B1 (fr) * 2000-11-06 2004-01-09 Technal Dispositif d'assemblage de profiles de structure de toiture, en particulier de verriere, a multiple degres de liberte de position
EP1283311A3 (fr) 2001-08-01 2004-02-11 Aspect Management Ltd Structures de véranda
GB2382357B (en) 2001-11-23 2005-04-06 Synseal Extrusions Ltd Building construction
GB0202741D0 (en) * 2002-02-06 2002-03-27 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Ridge end plate
GB0401750D0 (en) 2004-01-28 2004-03-03 Burnden Holdings Uk Ltd Improvements in and relating to roof assemblies
GB0414164D0 (en) * 2004-06-23 2004-07-28 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Improvements in and relating to construction of conservatory roofs
GB0414165D0 (en) * 2004-06-23 2004-07-28 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Conservatory roofs
FR2877365A1 (fr) 2004-10-29 2006-05-05 Norsk Hydro As Toiture a pans multiples perfectionnee comportant des moyens de liaison des chevrons a rotule.
FR3075790B1 (fr) 2017-12-27 2020-03-20 Technologies Moleculaires Tecmo Procede de preparation de 2,7-octadiene-1-ol
EP3807470A1 (fr) * 2018-06-15 2021-04-21 Matilda's Planet Strata Comfort Ltd Raccord d'entretoises
CN109025022B (zh) * 2018-09-20 2024-06-11 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 一种屋檩单元及屋檩

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0075509A1 (fr) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-30 Technal-France Charpente articulée formée de profiles en alliage léger
GB2256880A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-12-23 Thermal Profiles Accessories Conservatories

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3640489A1 (de) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Erbsloeh Julius & August Verbindungsbauteil fuer pfetten, tragrahmen u.dgl.
GB2204627B (en) * 1987-05-14 1991-07-10 Frederick Sage Company Limited Improvements in or relating to rooflights
GB2214964B (en) * 1988-02-20 1991-11-27 Duraflex Ltd Apex forming device
GB2218127B (en) * 1988-04-16 1991-10-02 Scholes Windows Limited Apex structure for use in prefabricated pitched roof
GB2223772A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-04-18 Rodney Charles Flux Conservatory
AU6033490A (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-02-22 Anthony Arthur Beer Conservatory roof support assembly
GB2256658A (en) * 1991-06-12 1992-12-16 Park Lane Architectural Glazin Hip box assembly for roof
GB9123551D0 (en) * 1991-11-06 1992-01-02 Courtline Plc Conservatory roof assembley
GB9405152D0 (en) * 1994-03-16 1994-04-27 Briggs Leslie G A conservatory roof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0075509A1 (fr) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-30 Technal-France Charpente articulée formée de profiles en alliage léger
GB2256880A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-12-23 Thermal Profiles Accessories Conservatories

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0794297B1 (fr) 2003-05-14
DE69724480D1 (de) 2003-10-02
GB9920220D0 (en) 1999-10-27
EP0794297A1 (fr) 1997-09-10
EP1254995A9 (fr) 2003-01-15
ATE248267T1 (de) 2003-09-15
DK1249555T3 (da) 2003-12-22
GB2310869A (en) 1997-09-10
DE69734252D1 (de) 2006-02-02
DE69724480T2 (de) 2004-03-11
DE69734252T2 (de) 2006-06-22
GB2310869B (en) 2000-05-10
GB2337778A (en) 1999-12-01
GB9704658D0 (en) 1997-04-23
ATE240443T1 (de) 2003-05-15
ATE305068T1 (de) 2005-10-15
ES2204882T3 (es) 2004-05-01
GB2337778B (en) 2000-05-10
DE69721868T2 (de) 2004-05-06
ES2197302T3 (es) 2004-01-01
EP1249555B1 (fr) 2003-08-27
GB9605057D0 (en) 1996-05-08
EP1249555A3 (fr) 2002-11-20
EP1249555A2 (fr) 2002-10-16
DE794297T1 (de) 1999-06-02
DE69721868D1 (de) 2003-06-18
DK0794297T3 (da) 2003-09-15
EP1254995B1 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1254995A3 (fr) 2002-11-20

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