EP1241423A2 - Radiator - Google Patents
Radiator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1241423A2 EP1241423A2 EP02005566A EP02005566A EP1241423A2 EP 1241423 A2 EP1241423 A2 EP 1241423A2 EP 02005566 A EP02005566 A EP 02005566A EP 02005566 A EP02005566 A EP 02005566A EP 1241423 A2 EP1241423 A2 EP 1241423A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- pipe
- water
- mixer
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/042—Arrangements on taps for wash-basins or baths for connecting to the wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radiator and particularly to a radiator used for heating purposes, which has additional properties for achieving advantages with its aid.
- Heating radiators are intended to transfer heat from a medium brought to them through piping, to a surrounding medium, usually air.
- a large number of different heating radiator constructions has been developed, in very many of which the same principle is repeated.
- the pipes transporting the heating medium are brought into close content with elements that release heat into the surrounding air. These elements are usually ribbed or plate-like.
- the basic point of departure of the radiator according to the present invention is also that described above; it also has a particularly plate-like heat-releasing component, permanently attached to which are pipe-like components transporting a heated medium, usually water.
- the installation When installing pipework especially in bathrooms, the installation has some drawbacks. Firstly, the installation is expensive and secondly the installation must be made on the surface of the wall in such a way that the pipes are correctly placed and arranged on the wall, and are preferably as unobtrusive as possible.
- Finnish patent publication 104216 discloses a solution, in which the cold-water pipe is also encased in one and the same jacket as a neat-looking heating radiator. This creates a packet, in which most of the pipework has been made ready and which can be easily installed, and which also has an aesthetically pleasing appearance, covering the pipes from view.
- the invention is intended to further develop the radiator disclosed in patent 104216 and thus create a radiator with further additional advantages over the previous one.
- the result is, like that of patent 104216, that all the piping required in a conventional bathroom is mostly hidden behind a neat plate-like component, the attachment of the pipes to the wall is avoided, and a certain amount of the installation work is facilitated and accelerated.
- An additional advantage in the radiator of this invention is that it is now used as a base for the direct installation of a mixer, especially a shower mixer. As there is now no longer any need to make pipe runs on the wall even to the shower mixer, the radiator is a solution that truly greatly facilitates the installation work, and which can be used to equip shower rooms, as the pipes of the radiator according to the invention preferably has pipe connections in the areas above or below the radiator.
- the figure thus shows one radiator according to the invention, in the operating position, seen from directly in front and directly from the side.
- the radiator 1 there is a jacket 2 made from aluminium profile, which acts as a heat-releasing surface. At each end of the jacket surface 2 there is preferably an attachment lug 3, so that the radiator 1 can be suspended from the wall or a similar surface with the aid of screws set through the lug. All the pipes 4 - 7 required according to the invention are lead into the inside of the radiator 1 from one end of the radiator, which in this case is the upper end. It is probable that in a quite large number of installations the pipes 4 - 7 will be lead in from the lower end.
- the pipes 4 and 5 are used to bring hot water to the radiator, one of the pipes bringing circulating water, which exits along pipe 7, while the other branch is used to bring hot water to the shower mixer 8. Cold water comes to the mixer 8 along pipe 6.
- a hose 9 at the end of which is a shower nozzle, runs from the shower mixer 8.
- any water point at all for example a washbasin mixer and even a washbasin, can be connected to a radiator according to the invention. What is essential is that there is no longer any need for pipe runs along walls, instead everything can be arranged centrally.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a radiator and particularly to a radiator used for heating purposes, which has additional properties for achieving advantages with its aid.
- Heating radiators are intended to transfer heat from a medium brought to them through piping, to a surrounding medium, usually air. For this purpose a large number of different heating radiator constructions has been developed, in very many of which the same principle is repeated. According to this principle, the pipes transporting the heating medium are brought into close content with elements that release heat into the surrounding air. These elements are usually ribbed or plate-like.
- The basic point of departure of the radiator according to the present invention is also that described above; it also has a particularly plate-like heat-releasing component, permanently attached to which are pipe-like components transporting a heated medium, usually water.
- When installing pipework especially in bathrooms, the installation has some drawbacks. Firstly, the installation is expensive and secondly the installation must be made on the surface of the wall in such a way that the pipes are correctly placed and arranged on the wall, and are preferably as unobtrusive as possible.
- Finnish patent publication 104216 discloses a solution, in which the cold-water pipe is also encased in one and the same jacket as a neat-looking heating radiator. This creates a packet, in which most of the pipework has been made ready and which can be easily installed, and which also has an aesthetically pleasing appearance, covering the pipes from view.
- The invention is intended to further develop the radiator disclosed in patent 104216 and thus create a radiator with further additional advantages over the previous one.
- Thus, with the aid of the radiator of this invention, the result is, like that of patent 104216, that all the piping required in a conventional bathroom is mostly hidden behind a neat plate-like component, the attachment of the pipes to the wall is avoided, and a certain amount of the installation work is facilitated and accelerated. An additional advantage in the radiator of this invention is that it is now used as a base for the direct installation of a mixer, especially a shower mixer. As there is now no longer any need to make pipe runs on the wall even to the shower mixer, the radiator is a solution that truly greatly facilitates the installation work, and which can be used to equip shower rooms, as the pipes of the radiator according to the invention preferably has pipe connections in the areas above or below the radiator.
- The above and other advantages and benefits of the this invention are created in the manner stated to be characteristic in the accompanying Claims.
- In the following, the invention is examined in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show one embodiment according to the invention, without being in any way restricted to it, in views from directly in front and directly from the side.
- The figure thus shows one radiator according to the invention, in the operating position, seen from directly in front and directly from the side.
- In the radiator 1, there is a
jacket 2 made from aluminium profile, which acts as a heat-releasing surface. At each end of thejacket surface 2 there is preferably an attachment lug 3, so that the radiator 1 can be suspended from the wall or a similar surface with the aid of screws set through the lug. All the pipes 4 - 7 required according to the invention are lead into the inside of the radiator 1 from one end of the radiator, which in this case is the upper end. It is probable that in a quite large number of installations the pipes 4 - 7 will be lead in from the lower end. - It is obvious that there can be a desired number of pipes, instead of the four pipes shown here three can be sufficient, but, depending on the desired construction, there may be more pipes. As can be seen from the flow-arrow layout, the
pipes 4 and 5 are used to bring hot water to the radiator, one of the pipes bringing circulating water, which exits alongpipe 7, while the other branch is used to bring hot water to the shower mixer 8. Cold water comes to the mixer 8 along pipe 6. - Conventional pipe connections are arranged on the surface of the radiator 1, the shower mixer being connected to them in exactly the same way as when a mixer is connected to connections in a wall.
- In the conventional manner, a hose 9, at the end of which is a shower nozzle, runs from the shower mixer 8.
- It is obvious that in the same way as the shower mixer 8, any water point at all, for example a washbasin mixer and even a washbasin, can be connected to a radiator according to the invention. What is essential is that there is no longer any need for pipe runs along walls, instead everything can be arranged centrally.
- By means of the solution according to the invention significant advantages are gained over the present practice. Thus, all the equipment for a shower corner is in a package, which can be rapidly installed and is aesthetically suitable for the location. The invention has also clear advantages in terms of cost savings. An additional advantage is that the pipe runs are only at one end of the radiator 1, further improving the aesthetic appearance.
- It is obvious that what is described above is only one simple practical example of a radiator according to the invention, and that the invention is in no way restricted to it. Thus, its application can in practice be resolved in a manner differing from that described.
Claims (6)
- A radiator, which is intended to heat the location in which it is installed and which includes a heat-releasing jacket component (2) and inside it heat-conveying components, particularly pipes, brought into contact with it, and also a pipe conveying cold water, characterized in that the radiator (1) also includes a water point (8) fitted to its outer surface.
- A radiator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the water point is a mixer (8).
- A radiator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connections to the pipe/pipes (4, 5) bringing the heating medium, to the pipe (7) removing the medium, and to the pipe (6) bringing cold water, are located at one end of the radiator (1).
- A radiator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the radiator (1) is a so-called domestic-water radiator, in which there is domestic water circulation and a cold domestic water intake pipe.
- A radiator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the mixer is a shower mixer (8).
- A radiator according to any of the above Claims, characterized in that in the radiator there are standard connections for a water point.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20010513 | 2001-03-14 | ||
FI20010513A FI20010513A0 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Radiator |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1241423A2 true EP1241423A2 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1241423A3 EP1241423A3 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1241423B1 EP1241423B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=8560742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005566A Expired - Lifetime EP1241423B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-03-12 | Radiator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1241423B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE335976T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60213697T2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI20010513A0 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI104216B (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-30 | Seppo Partanen | Radiator |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1320105A (en) * | 1971-05-25 | 1973-06-13 | Chadwick G A | Shower units for bathrooms |
GB2013313A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-08-08 | Lyons J T | Improvements relating to water heaters |
DE3211376A1 (en) * | 1982-03-27 | 1983-10-20 | Hermann 5090 Leverkusen Müschenborn | Instantaneous water heater |
ATE102700T1 (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1994-03-15 | Mueschenborn Karl Hermann | DEVICE CONSISTING OF HEAT EXCHANGER WITH BUILT-IN HEAT ACCUMULATOR FOR DUTCHING WATER. |
DE9200165U1 (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1992-04-23 | Schaudt, Herbert, 7750 Konstanz | Provision for a sanitary facility |
SE502530C2 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-11-06 | Prefabteknik Vvs Ab | Cartridge for supply and discharge of water in bathroom and indication of leakage |
SE9501130D0 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Mats Linder | Device for wet room installations |
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 FI FI20010513A patent/FI20010513A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 EP EP02005566A patent/EP1241423B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-12 AT AT02005566T patent/ATE335976T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-12 DE DE60213697T patent/DE60213697T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI104216B (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-30 | Seppo Partanen | Radiator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1241423A3 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
DE60213697D1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
ATE335976T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
DE60213697T2 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1241423B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
FI20010513A0 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20050188632A1 (en) | Modular core wall construction system | |
CA2381546A1 (en) | Modular manifold | |
CA2252162A1 (en) | Integral water circulation apparatus | |
CA2425237C (en) | Hot water recirculating system | |
US3333284A (en) | Plumbing fixture | |
EP1241423B1 (en) | Radiator | |
EP1110036B1 (en) | Central heating radiator assembly | |
GB2334568A (en) | Promoting circulation in hot/chilled water supply systems | |
FI57997C (en) | VATTENLEDNINGSARMATUR | |
EA014482B1 (en) | Installations montage module | |
FI104216B (en) | Radiator | |
JP2528546Y2 (en) | Panel heater for hot water type wall | |
EP0454754B1 (en) | Device for the temperating of premises | |
CN106871231A (en) | A kind of ultra-thin Copper-Aluminum compound skirt wire type radiator | |
KR100615840B1 (en) | Wall concealed-type water distribution case | |
HUT67918A (en) | Heating apparatus | |
KR200387093Y1 (en) | Piping structure of radiator | |
JP2995028B2 (en) | Indoor heating structure | |
DE10346999A1 (en) | Mixing unit for hot and cold water flows for sanitary rooms in buildings has water inlet that can be adjusted in position | |
JP2003254471A (en) | Through metal fitting | |
KR200292699Y1 (en) | Device for connecting water supply pipes utilizing hot water circulation header | |
KR200289216Y1 (en) | Non-box style water panel connecting system | |
IES80717B2 (en) | Panel radiator with concealed valves and pipework | |
JP2002054193A (en) | Water supply system | |
BE1008965A3 (en) | Heating installation for buildings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020313 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60213697 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060921 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070109 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070510 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070312 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070331 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070312 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070312 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061110 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070511 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070312 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120323 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60213697 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131001 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20190320 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200313 |