EP1237879A1 - Composes d'acide phenoxyacrylique et thiophenoxyacrylique servant d'herbicides - Google Patents

Composes d'acide phenoxyacrylique et thiophenoxyacrylique servant d'herbicides

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Publication number
EP1237879A1
EP1237879A1 EP00989984A EP00989984A EP1237879A1 EP 1237879 A1 EP1237879 A1 EP 1237879A1 EP 00989984 A EP00989984 A EP 00989984A EP 00989984 A EP00989984 A EP 00989984A EP 1237879 A1 EP1237879 A1 EP 1237879A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
alkoxy
compounds
formula
haloalkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP00989984A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Hamprecht
Michael Puhl
Robert Reinhard
Ingo Sagasser
Cyrill Zagar
Karl-Otto Westphalen
Matthias Witschel
Helmut Walter
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/48—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/27—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
    • C07C205/35—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/36—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system
    • C07C205/37—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C217/84—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C265/00—Derivatives of isocyanic acid
    • C07C265/12—Derivatives of isocyanic acid having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C331/00—Derivatives of thiocyanic acid or of isothiocyanic acid
    • C07C331/16—Isothiocyanates
    • C07C331/28—Isothiocyanates having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/54—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/56—One oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/38—Sulfur atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to 2-phenoxy and 2-thiophenoxy acrylic acid compounds of the general formula I.
  • V and W independently of one another mean oxygen or sulfur
  • R 1 represents hydrogen or halogen
  • R 2 for halogen, cyano, Cx-C ⁇ -alkyl, -C-C 6 haloalkyl, C; L -C 6 alkoxy or C ⁇ -C 6 haloalkoxy;
  • R 3 for hydrogen, -CC 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl,
  • Phenyl, benzyloxy, phenoxy or phenylsulfonyl, where the last three groups may optionally bear one, can carry two or three substituents selected from halo, nitro, cyano, Cx-C ö -alkyl, C 6 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 - alkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 haloalkoxy or C ⁇ -C 6 -Alkoxycarbo- nyl;
  • Het represents an unsaturated, five- or six-membered heterocyclic radical which is linked to the phenyl ring of I via a nitrogen atom and which is selected from radicals of the general formulas II-1 to 11-19:
  • R 4 , R 4 'and R 4 "independently of one another are hydrogen, amino,
  • R 4 in formula 11-14 also embody corresponding imino groups or alkylidene groups if a double bond means;
  • R 5 and R 5 ' are independently hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, C 6 -alkyl, C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C ⁇ -C 6 -Alkoxycarbonyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl -CC-C 6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C--C 6 alkyl mean;
  • Form a 6- or 7-membered ring which may be saturated or unsaturated, which may contain one or two nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur atoms as a ring member, and / or which may be selected from C ⁇ -C by one, two or three radicals -Alkyl and halogen may be substituted;
  • R 6 and R 7 independently of one another are hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 - haloalkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 4-, Form 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, which can be saturated or unsaturated, which can contain one or two oxygen and / or sulfur atoms as a ring member, and / or by one, two or three substituents selected from C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl and halogen may be substituted;
  • R 8 for hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, C ⁇ -C 6 - Alkoxy-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylthio-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, cyano-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl) carbonyl-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl , (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl or (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl-C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl;
  • Q in formula II-1 represents 0 or S
  • X and X ' are independently 0 or S, and
  • R 9 is hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 haloalkyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl;
  • the invention also relates to
  • shark represents a halogen atom, preferably chlorine or bromine and R 3 'is selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, (C ⁇ - C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl or phenyl, which can optionally carry one, two or three substituents, selected from halogen, cyano, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, C ⁇ -C 5 -haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, C ⁇ -C 6 haloalkoxy and C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, and preferably R 3 for hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 - haloalkyl or C ⁇ -C 6 cyanoalkyl stands, wherein the compounds of formulas III and IV serve as intermediates for the preparation of the compounds I.
  • EP-A 255 047 discloses phenyluracils which have an ether group or a (thio) carbonyl group bonded via an oxygen atom or a sulfonyloxy group on the phenyl ring in the m position to the uracil group.
  • EP-A 83 055 discloses N- (2-fluorophenyl) tetrahydrophthalimides which have a group bonded via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom in the 5-position of the phenyl ring. sen, which is derived from an ⁇ -amino or ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide new herbicidally active compounds with which undesired plants can be targeted better than with the known.
  • compositions which comprise the compounds I and which have a very good herbicidal action.
  • processes for the preparation of these compositions and processes for controlling unwanted vegetation using the compounds I have been found.
  • the compounds of the formula I can have one or more centers of chirality in the substituents and are then present as enantiomer or diastereomer mixtures.
  • the invention relates both to the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and to their mixtures.
  • Agriculturally useful salts include, in particular, the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations or anions do not adversely affect the herbicidal activity of the compounds I. So come as cations in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably sodium and potassium, the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, and the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, as well as the ammonium ion, the one to four C ⁇ if desired -C 4 alkyl and / or a phenyl or benzyl substituent, preferably diisopropylam onium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, further phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri (C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl) sulfonium and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri (C ⁇ -C 4 al
  • Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, phosphate, nitrate, hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of C von-C-alkanoic acids, preferably Acetate Propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting I with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
  • the organic molecule parts mentioned in the definition of the substituents R 1 to R 10 or as radicals on cycloalkyl, phenyl or heterocyclic rings represent - like the meaning halogen - collective terms for individual lists of the individual group members.
  • All carbon chains that is to say all alkyl, Haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxycarbonylalkyl, phenylalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, alkynyloxy , Alkylidenimino and alkyloxyimino parts can be straight-chain or branched.
  • Halogenated substituents preferably carry one, two, three, four or five identical or different halogen atoms.
  • Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine or chlorine.
  • C ⁇ -C n indicates the possible number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain of the respective substituents or parts of substituents.
  • CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 2-methylpropyl or C (CH 3 ) 3 , in particular for CH 3 , C 2 H 5 or CH (CH 3 ) 2 ;
  • - C ⁇ -C 4 haloalkyl for: a C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl radical as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, that is, for. B. CHF, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CH 2 C1, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2, 2-difluoroethyl, 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2, 2-difluoroethyl, 2, 2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, C 2 F 5 , 2-fluoropropyl, 3 -F
  • C ⁇ -C 6 -haloalkyl for: C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / iodine, for example one of the radicals mentioned under C ⁇ -C 4 -haloalkyl and for 5 -Fluoro-1-pentyl, 5-chloro-1-pentyl, 5-bromo-1-pentyl, 5-iodo-1-pentyl, 5, 5, 5-tri-chloro-1-pentyl, undecafluoropentyl, 6-fluorine -l-hexyl, 6-chloro-l-hexyl, 6-bromo-l-hexyl, 6-iodo-l-hexyl, 6, 6, 6-trichloro-l-hexyl or dodecafluorohexyl, especially for chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl , Trifluoromethyl, 2-fluoromethyl
  • C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy for: a C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxy radical as mentioned above, and for, for example, n-pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 2, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, n- Hexoxy, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1, 1-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 2, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 2, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 3, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1, 2, 2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-l-methylpropoxy or l- Ethyl-2-methylpropoxy, preferably for 0CH 3 , OCH 5 , OCH 2 -C 2 H 5 , OCH (CH 3 ) 2
  • - C ⁇ -C haloalkoxy for: a C ⁇ -C alkoxy radical as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorofluoromethoxy , Dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2, 2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2, 2-difluoroethoxy, 2, 2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoro
  • - C ⁇ -C 6 -haloalkoxy for: a C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy radical as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example for one of the radicals mentioned under C ⁇ -C -haloalkoxy and for 5-fluoro-1-pentoxy, 5-chloro-1-pentoxy, 5-bromo-1-pentoxy, 5-iodo-1-pentoxy, 5, 5, 5-trichloro-1-pentoxy, undecafluoropentoxy, 6- Fluoro-l-hexoxy, 6-chloro-l-hexoxy, 6-bromo-l-hexoxy, 6-iodo-l-hexoxy, 6, 6, 6-trichloro-l-hexoxy or dodecafluorohexoxy, in particular for chloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroe
  • (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl) carbonyl for: a C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl group bonded via a carbonyl group, for example C0-CH 3 , CO-C 2 H 5 , n-propylcarbonyl, 1-methylethylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl,
  • (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl for: by (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl, in particular by (C ⁇ -C 4 -alkoxy) carbonyl - as mentioned above - substituted C ⁇ -C 6- alkyl, preferably C ⁇ -C-alkyl, for example for CH 2 -CO-OCH 3 , CH 2 -CO-OC 2 H 5 , CH 2 -CO-OCH 2 -C 2 H 5 , CH 2 -C0-0CH (CH 3 ) 2 , n-butoxycarbonylmethyl, CH 2 -C0-0CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , CH 2 -CO-OCH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 -CO-OC (CH 3 ) 3 , 1- (C0-0CH 3 ) ethyl,
  • C ⁇ -C 6 alkylamino group is substituted, for example for CH 2 -NH-CH 3 , CH 2 -NH-C 2 H 5 , CH 2 -NH-CH 2 -C 2 H 5 , CH 2 -NH-CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 -NH- (CH 2 ) 3 -CH 3 , CH 2 -NH-CH (CH 3 ) -C 2 H 5 , CH 2 -NH-CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 -NH-C (CH 3 ) 3 , CH 2 -NH- (CH 2 ) -CH 3 , (1-methylbutylamino) methyl, 2-methylbutylamino) methyl, (3-methylbutylamino) methyl,; 2,2-dimethylpropylamino) methyl, (1-ethylpropylamino) methyl, n-hexylaminomethyl, (1, 1-dimethylpropylamino) methyl, 1,2-d
  • C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylthio-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl for: C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylthio - as mentioned above - substituted C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, for example for CH 2 -SCH 3 , CH 2 -SC 2 H 5 , n-propylthiomethyl, CH 2 -SCH (CH 3 ) 2 , n-butylthiomethyl, (l-methylpropylthio) methyl, (2-methylpropylthio) methyl, CH 2 -SC (CH 3 ) 3 , 2- (methylthio) ethyl, (ethylthio) ethyl, 2- (n-propylthio) ethyl,
  • - C ⁇ -C 4 -haloalkylthio for: a C ⁇ -C 4 -alkylthio radical as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example SCH 2 F, SCHF 2 , SCF 3 , SCH 2 C1, SCH (C1) 2 , SC (C1) 3 , chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloroethylthio, 2-bromoethylthio, 2-iodoethylthio, 2, 2-difluoroethylthio, 2, 2,2-trifluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2, 2-difluoroethylthio, 2, 2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl
  • C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl for: C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl which is substituted by C mit-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, for example for
  • C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl for: C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl which is substituted by C mit-Cg-alkylsulfonyl, for example for
  • - C ⁇ -Cg-alkylideniminooxy for: e.g. Methylideneiminooxy, ethylideneiminooxy, 1-propylideneiminooxy, 2-propylideneiminooxy, 1-butylideneiminooxy, 2-butylideneiminooxy or 2-hexylideneiminooxy;
  • Cx-Cg-alkoxy-Cx-Cg-alkylamino-Cx-Cg-alkyl for: C ⁇ -Cg-alkylamino-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, which is substituted in the alkylamino part by C ⁇ -Cg-alkoxy - as mentioned above - for example for CH 2 -NH-CH 2 -OCH 3 or CH 2 -NH-CH 2 -OC 2 H 5 ;
  • C ⁇ -Cg-alkoxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: C ⁇ -Cg-alkoxy - as mentioned above - substituted C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, e.g. for CH 2 -0CH 3 , CH 2 -OC 2 H 5 , n- Propoxymethyl, CH 2 -OCH (CH 3 ) 2 , n-butoxymethyl, (1-methylpropoxy) methyl, (2-methylpropoxy) methyl, CH 2 -OC (CH 3 ) 3 , 2- (methoxy) ethyl,
  • C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxyimino-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl which is substituted by a C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyloxyimino group as defined above, for example for methoxyiminomethy1, Ethoxyiminomethyl, methoxyiminoethyl, ethoxyiminoethyl, methoxyiminopropy1, propyloxyiminopropy1;
  • C ⁇ -Cg-Alkoxyimino-C ⁇ -Cg-alkoxy-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl for C ⁇ -Cg-Alkoxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, which is substituted in the alkoxy part with a C ⁇ -Cg-alkyloxyimino group as defined above is, for example for methoxyiminoethoxymethyl, ethoxyiminoethoxymethyl, methoxyiminoethoxyethyl, ethoxyiminoethoxyethyl, methoxyiminoethoxypropyl, propyloxyiminoethoxypropyl;
  • C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy-C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy for: C ⁇ -Cg-alkoxy - as mentioned above - substituted C ⁇ -Cg-alkoxy, for example for
  • OCH 2 -OCH 3 OCH 2 -OC 2 H 5 , n-propoxymethoxy, OCH 2 -OCH (CH 3 ) 2 , n-butoxymethoxy, (1-methylpropoxy) methoxy,
  • C 2 -Cg alkenyl for: ethenyl or one of the radicals mentioned under C 3 -Cg alkenyl, in particular for ethenyl or prop-2-en-l-yl;
  • C -Cg haloalkenyl for: C 3 -Cg alkenyl as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example 2-chloroallyl, 3-chloroallyl, 2,3-dichloroallyl, 3,3-dichlorallyl, 2, 3, 3-trichlorallyl, 2,3-dichlorobut-2-enyl, 2-bromoallyl, 3-bromoallyl, 2,3-dibromoallyl, 3, 3-dibromoallyl, 2, 3, 3- Tribromoallyl or 2,3-dibromobut-2-enyl;
  • C 3 -Cg alkenyloxy-C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl for: by C 3 -C 4 alkenyloxy such as allyloxy, but-l-en-3-yloxy, but-l-en-4-yloxy, but-2 -en-l-yloxy, l-methylprop-2-enyloxy or 2-methylprop-2-enyloxy substituted C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, so for example for allyloxymethyl, 2-allyloxyethyl or but-l-en-4-yloxymethyl, especially for 2-allyloxyethyl;
  • - C 2 -Cg alkynyl for: ethynyl or one of the radicals mentioned under C 3 -Cg alkynyl, in particular for ethynyl or prop-2-yn-l-yl;
  • haloalkynyl for: C 3 -Cg alkynyl as mentioned above, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example 1, 1-difluoroprop-2-in-l -yl, 4-fluorobut-2-in-l-yl, 4-chlorobut-2-in-l-yl,
  • C 3 -Cg-alkynyloxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: by C 3 -Cg-alkynyloxy such as propargyloxy, but-l-in-3-yloxy, but-l-in-4-yloxy, but-2-in -l-yloxy, l-methylprop-2-ynyloxy or
  • 2-methylprop-2-ynyloxy preferably propargyloxy, substituted C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, for example for propargyloxymethyl or 2-propargyloxyethyl, especially for 2-propargyloxyethyl;
  • C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxy) carbonyl-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: by (C 3 -Cg-alkenyloxy) carbonyl as mentioned above, preferably prop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, substituted C ⁇ -C 6 - Alkyl, for example prop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonylmethyl, 2 (prop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl) propyl-2;
  • (C 2 -C 6 alkenyl) carbonyloxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl which is substituted by (C 2 -Cg-alkenyl) carbonyloxy, for example, 2-propenylcarbonyloxyethyl, 3-propenylcarbonyloxyethyl, 2-propenylcarbonyloxypropyl, 3-propenylcarbonyloxypropyl;
  • (C 2 -C 6 alkynyl) carbonyloxy for: ethynylcarbonyloxy, prop-1-in-1-ylcarbonyloxy, prop-2-in-1-ylcarbonyloxy, n-but-1-in-1-ylcarbonyloxy, n-but-1 -in-3-ylcarbonyloxy, n-but-l-in-4-ylcarbonyloxy, n-but-2-in-1-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-1-in-1-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-l-in -3-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-l-in-4-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-l-in-5-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-2-in-1-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-2-in-4 -ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-2-in-5-ylcarbonyloxy, n-pent-2-
  • C 2 -Cg-Alkynyl carbonyloxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl: for C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl which is substituted by (C 2 -Cg-alkynyl) carbonyloxy, for example 2-propynylcarbonyloxyethyl, 3-propynylcarbonyloxyethyl,
  • Cyano-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: z.
  • Hydroxy-C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl for: CH 2 0H, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxyprop-l-yl, 2-hydroxyprop-l-yl, 3-hydroxyprop-l-yl, 1-hydroxybut- l-yl, 2-hydroxybut-l-yl, 3-hydroxybut-l-yl, 4-hydroxybut-l-yl, l-hydroxybut-2-yl, 2-hydroxybut-2-yl, 3-hydroxybut-2- yl, 4-hydroxybut-2-yl, l- (CH 2 OH) eth-l-yl, l- (CH 2 OH) -l- (CH 3 ) -eth-l-yl or l- (CH 2 OH ) prop-l-yl;
  • Phenoxy-C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl for: z.
  • Benzyloxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: z.
  • C ⁇ -C alkylamino-C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl for: C ⁇ -C 4 alkylamino as defined above, substituted C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, for example for CH 2 CH 2 -NH-CH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 -N (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 CH 2 -NH-C 2 H 5 or CH 2 CH 2 -N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 ;
  • C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl Di (C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl) -amino as mentioned above substituted C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl, for example for CH 2 N (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 , N, N-dipropylaminomethyl , N, N-Di [CH (CH 3 ) 2 ] aminomethyl,, N-Dibutylaminomethy1, N, N-Di- (1-methylpropy1) aminomethyl, N, N-Di (2-methylpropy1) aminomethyl, N, N- Di [C (CH 3 )] aminomethyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminomethyl, N-methyl-N-propylaminomethyl,
  • cycloalkyl for: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl;
  • cycloalkylamino for: cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino or cyclohexylamino;
  • C 8 -C 8 cycloalkyl for: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl;
  • C 3 -C 8 cycloalkoxy for: cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy or cyclooctyloxy;
  • C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, preferably for
  • C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl for: C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, preferably for C ⁇ -C-alkyl, which is substituted by C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy, e.g.
  • cyclopropyloxymethyl 1-cyclopropyloxyethyl, 2- Cyclopropyloxyethy1, 1-cyclopropyloxyprop-1-y1, 2-cyclopropyloxyprop-1-yl, 3-cyclopropyloxyprop-1-y1, 1-cyclopropyloxybut-l-yl, 2-cyclopropyloxybut-l-yl, 3-cyclopropyloxybut-1-y1, 4-cyclopropyloxybut-1-yl, 1-cyclopropyloxybut-2-yl, 2-cyclopropyloxybut-2-yl,
  • variables V, W, Z, R 1 and R 2 preferably have the following meanings, in each case individually or in combination. So it says
  • R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine
  • R 2 for halogen in particular fluorine or chlorine, or cyano, very particularly preferably chlorine.
  • variable R 3 stands for example for: hydrogen
  • variable R 3 preferably has the following meanings:
  • R 3 is hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -Cg-alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl, (C ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, C 3 -Cg-cycloalkyl, 2 , 3-dihydrofuryl, 2, 5-dihydrofuryl, tetrahydrofuryl, where each of the eight last-mentioned groups can carry one, two or three substituents, which are selected from:
  • Phenyl, benzyloxy, phenoxy or phenylsulfonyl, where the phenyl rings of the last four groups may optionally carry one, two or three substituents, selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkyl, C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkyl, C ⁇ -Cg- Alkoxy, C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkoxy or -CC 6 alkoxycarbonyl;
  • R 3 is hydrogen, C 3 -Cg-cycloalkyl, in particular C ⁇ -C-alkyl, C 3 -C -alkenyl, C 3 -C -alkynyl,
  • C ⁇ -C alkoxycarbonyl especially halogen, cyano, C ⁇ -C 3 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 3 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 3 alkoxy and C ⁇ -C 3 alkoxycarbonyl;
  • C ⁇ -C haloalkyl especially trifluoromethyl, C ⁇ -C alkoxy, especially methoxy, C ⁇ -C haloalkoxy or C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, especially methoxycarbonyl.
  • R 8 preferably represents C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl and in particular C ⁇ -C 4 - alkyl.
  • Het stands for a cycle of the formula II-3, II-7 or 11-13 which is bonded via an exocyclic imine nitrogen.
  • Het stands for a cycle of the formula II-4, II-5, II-6, 11-10, 11-14, 11-17 or 11-19 bonded via an imide nitrogen.
  • Het stands for a nitrogen heterocycle which has at least one carbonyl or thiocarbonyl function and at least one endocyclic hydrazone structure and which is selected from the radicals of the general formula II-I, II-2, 11-11 and 11- 12, especially under II-1 and II-2.
  • Het stands for a cycle of the formula II-4, II-5, 11-10, 11-14, 11-17 or 11-19 bonded via an imide nitrogen, in particular for a cycle of the formula II- 5, 11-10 or 11-19.
  • X is preferably oxygen.
  • X ' also preferably represents oxygen, the variable X' in formula 11-10 preferably also being sulfur.
  • Y in formula II-6 also preferably represents oxygen.
  • Y preferably represents sulfur.
  • Q in formula II-1 preferably represents oxygen.
  • R 4 can be an imino group which corresponds to the amino groups specified for R 4 , i.e. imino, C ⁇ -Cg-alkylimino, C 3 -Cg-alkylimino, or an alkylidene group which is for R 4 corresponds to the specified alkyl groups, ie z.
  • B C ⁇ -Cg-alkylidene, C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkylidene, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylidene and C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylalkylidene.
  • the variables R 4 , R 4 ', R 4 "independently of one another preferably have the following meanings: hydrogen, C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, halogen, amino, C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 -haloalkoxy , C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkylthio or C ⁇ -Cg-alkylsulfonyl.
  • the variables R 5 and R 5 'independently of one another preferably have the following meanings: hydrogen, C,-Cg-alkyl, amino or C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkyl.
  • Preferred compounds of the general formula I can also have radicals Het, in which two of the radicals R 4 , R 4 ', R 4 ", R 5 and R 5 ' together with the ring atoms of the cycle Het to which they are bonded, one Form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, which can be mono- or di-or fully unsaturated or saturated, which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur as a ring member and which can have one or two substituents selected from C ⁇ -C-alkyl, C ⁇ -C 4 - alkoxy and halogen, of which heterocyclic groups are preferred, in which two adjacent radicals R 4 , R 4 'and R 4 "together with the ring carbon atoms of Het form a 5- , 6- or 7-membered carbocycle, and preferably form a phenyl, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane or cyclohexene ring, which may be
  • R 4 and R 5 are preferably selected from C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, in particular methyl, amino or C ⁇ -C haloalkyl, in particular trifluoromethyl, or together with the ring atoms to which they are attached form a piperidine ring.
  • R 6 and R 7 are preferably C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl or together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclohexane ring.
  • R 4 with R 5 in II-7 preferably forms a 1,3-propylene unit which may also have one or two methyl groups.
  • X represents oxygen.
  • R 5 in II-8 is preferably C ⁇ -C 4 -haloalkyl and in particular trifluoromethyl.
  • radicals Het of the formula II-9 are those in which R 4 'and R 4 "together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclohexane ring.
  • R 4 preferably represents halogen, in particular for chlorine.
  • R 5 and R 5 'in 11-10 independently of one another are preferably hydrogen or C oder-C 4 alkyl, in particular methyl.
  • R 4 preferably represents hydrogen and R 5 preferably C ⁇ -C-alkyl, in particular methyl, amino or C ⁇ -C 4 haloalkyl, such as trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl.
  • R 4 preferably represents hydrogen.
  • R 4 and R 4 'independently of one another preferably represent C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, in particular methyl, or C ⁇ -C haloalkyl, in particular trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl.
  • R 4 and R 5 preferably form, together with the ring atoms of het to which they are attached, a 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydropyridine ring.
  • R 5 particularly preferably represents amino.
  • R 4 and R 5 are preferably selected from C ⁇ -C alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, amino or C ⁇ -C 4 haloalkyl, in particular difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl.
  • R 4 and R 4 ' are preferably selected from C ⁇ -C alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, amino or C ⁇ -C 4 haloalkyl, in particular difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl.
  • R 4 are preferably selected from C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, in particular methyl, and C ⁇ -C haloalkyl, in particular difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl.
  • R 4 'here preferably represents hydrogen.
  • R 5 is preferably selected from C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, in particular methyl, C ⁇ -C haloalkyl, in particular trifluoromethyl, and amino.
  • Examples of preferred compounds of the general formula I are those of the formula 1-1 defined below, in which Het has one of the meanings mentioned above and R 3 has one of the meanings mentioned in table A, lines 1 to 199.
  • cC 3 H 5 cC n H 2n - ⁇ stands for cycloalkyl, iC n H 2n + ⁇ for isoalkyl, nC n H 2n + 1 for n-alkyl, sec.-C n H 2n + 1 for secondary alkyl and tert-C n H 2n + ⁇ for tertiary alkyl.
  • the compounds of the formula Ib (compounds Ib 5 .l to .199 Ib 5), where the variables R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is chlorine, R 5 is methyl and Z is oxygen and R 3 in rows 1 to 199 of Table A has meanings.
  • the compounds of the formula Ib (compounds Ib 6 .1 to Ib 6 .199), in which the variables R 1 are hydrogen, R 2 is chlorine, R 5 is methyl and Z is sulfur and R 3 is those in lines 1 to 199 of Table A has meanings.
  • the compounds of the formula Ib (compounds Ib 8 .l to 8 .199 Ib) wherein the variables R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is chlorine, R 5 is amino and Z is sulfur, and R 3 in rows 1 to 199 of Table A has meanings.
  • the compounds of the formula Ib (compounds Ib .l 10 to 10 Ib .199), where the variables R 1 and R 2 is chlorine, R 5 is methyl and Z is sulfur and R 3 in the rows 1 to 199 has the meanings given in Table A.
  • R 3 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 199 of table A.
  • R 3 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 199 of table A.
  • R 3 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 199 of table A.
  • R 3 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 199 of table A.
  • R 3 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 199 of table A.
  • R 3 has the meanings given in rows 1 to 199 of table A.
  • the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention are expediently prepared by building up the respective heterocycle starting from the compounds of the general formula III
  • the compounds of the formula It are (compounds It 5 .1 to It 5 .199), in which the variables R 1 and R 2 are chlorine, R 5 are methyl and Z are oxygen and R 3 are those in lines 1 to 199 of Table A has meanings.
  • the compounds of formula It are (compounds lt .l 6 to 6 It .199), where the variables R 1 and R 2 is chlorine, R 5 is methyl and Z is sulfur and R 3 in the rows 1 to 199 has the meanings given in Table A.
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-halogenoalkyl, Ci-Cg-cyanoalkyl, C ⁇ - Cg-Alkoxy-C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl, C -Cg -alkenyl, C 2 -Cg-alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, (-C-C 6 -alkoxy) carbonyl-Ci-Cg-alkyl or phenyl , which can optionally carry one, two or three substituents, selected from halogen, cyano, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkoxy and Ci-Cg-alkoxycarbonyl.
  • R 3 is particularly preferably selected from hydrogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl and Ci-Cg-cyanoalkyl.
  • the compounds of formula III are new and as valuable intermediates for the preparation of I also the subject of the present invention.
  • the conversion of the nitro compounds Illb to the aniline derivatives lilac succeeds, for example, with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, for example a metal catalyst such as Raney nickel.
  • a hydrogenation catalyst for example a metal catalyst such as Raney nickel.
  • an inert polar solvent or diluent for example an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, an amide such as dimethylformamide, an aliphatic C 1 -C 4 -carboxylic acid such as acetic and propionic acid, the ester of an aliphatic -C -C carboxylic acid such as ethyl acetate, or an alcohol, especially in methanol or ethanol.
  • an ether such as tetrahydrofuran
  • an amide such as dimethylformamide
  • an aliphatic C 1 -C 4 -carboxylic acid such as acetic and propionic acid
  • the ester of an aliphatic -C -C carboxylic acid such as ethyl acetate
  • an alcohol especially in methanol or ethanol.
  • the amount of catalyst is not critical; normally 0.1 to 50 mol%, in particular 0.5 to 5 mol%, based on the amount of nitro compound Illb.
  • the hydrogenation is expediently carried out at a hydrogen partial pressure in the range from 0.5 to 100 bar, preferably in the range from 1 to 10 bar.
  • the reaction is carried out at temperatures of at least 0 ° C., the upper limit of the reaction temperature generally being limited by the boiling point of the particular solvent.
  • the reaction mixture is worked up by the customary methods.
  • the process can be carried out batchwise or continuously.
  • the nitro compound IIIb in a solution saturated with hydrogen is preferably passed over a fixed bed to which the catalyst has been applied.
  • hydrogen is added to a mixture of the nitro compound IIIb, diluent (solvent) and catalyst until there is no longer any consumption of hydrogen.
  • Illb in an inorganic acid for example hydrochloric acid, or in a mixture of inorganic acid and one of the abovementioned solvents, for example an ether, or in an organic carboxylic acid, advantageously acetic acid, with iron powder.
  • the reduction is usually carried out at 20 to 120 ° C, advantageously at 50 to 80 ° C.
  • V and W preferably represent oxygen (connections Via and Illb ', respectively).
  • Carboxylic acid derivatives can advantageously be sulfurized with Lawesson's reagent (see R. Shabana, JB Rasmussen, SO Olesen, SO Lawesson in Tetrahedron 36 (1980) 3047-3051; JB Rasmussen, R. Shabana and SO Lawesson, Tetrahedron 37 (1981 ) 197-206).
  • a protected aniline derivative VIII in which R 10 stands for C 1 -C 6 -alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl, can be reacted with a haloacrylic acid ester derivative of the formula VII to give the corresponding protected aniline derivative of the formula purple.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 and V, W and Z have the abovementioned meanings.
  • V and W in VI and purple preferably represent oxygen (compounds Via and Illa ', respectively).
  • nitro (thio) phenoxydihalogenpropionic esters of the formula IV in particular the dichloro and the dibromo compounds, can be dehalogenated to reduce the aniline derivatives of the formula V by reducing the nitro group. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula V.
  • R 1 , R 2 and Z have the abovementioned meaning and R 3 'represents hydrogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl, Ci-Cg -Cyanoalkyl, -C -C alkoxy -C -C alkyl, (-C -C alkoxy) carbonyl -C -C alkyl or phenyl, which can optionally carry one, two or three substituents, selected from halogen , Cyano, Ci-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl,
  • Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkoxy or Ci-Cg-alkoxycarbonyl is Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkoxy or Ci-Cg-alkoxycarbonyl.
  • Shark in formula IV represents halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine and in particular bromine.
  • the compounds of the formulas IV and V are valuable intermediates for the preparation of compounds I and are therefore also an object of the present invention.
  • the conversion from IV to V is carried out using nascent hydrogen.
  • the nitro compound IV is reacted with an acid in the presence of a base metal.
  • Base metals are naturally those that are released from a Bronsted acid with evolution of hydrogen. Such metals generally have a normal potential ⁇ 0.
  • Suitable metals are Zn, Fe and Sn, especially Fe.
  • the acids used for this purpose are both inorganic mineral acids, for example hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid, or mixtures of inorganic acid and one of the abovementioned solvents, for example gaseous HCl in an ether or an alcohol or a mixture thereof, or organic carboxylic acids, advantageously acetic acid, propionic acid or Butyric acid.
  • reaction conditions essentially correspond to the reaction conditions used for the reduction of aliphatic or aromatic nitro groups to aliphatic or aromatic amino groups with nascent hydrogen (see, for example, H. Koopman, Rec. Trav. 80 (1961), 1075; see also N. Kornblum, L Fischbein, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, (1955) 6266).
  • the reaction temperature is generally in the range from -20 to + 120 ° C., preferably temperatures in the range from 50 to 100 ° C. being used when using alkanoic acids such as acetic acid.
  • the reaction time can range from a few minutes to several hours, e.g. B. about 20 minutes to 5 hours.
  • the compound IV to be reduced is preferably placed in the reaction vessel and the respective metal is then added to the reaction mixture, preferably in finely divided form, in particular as a powder. The addition is preferably carried out over a period of 10 minutes to 2 hours. Frequently, the mixture obtained is left at the reaction temperature for a certain period of time, e.g. B. react for 10 min. To 4 h.
  • the reduction from IV to V is preferably carried out using iron powder in acetic acid.
  • the addition is preferably carried out within 20 to 60 minutes with mixing of the constituents, for. B. with stirring.
  • the mixture is left to react for a further 0.5 to 2 h, preferably about 1 h at the reaction temperature, preferably at 65 to 75 ° C.
  • the iron powder can also be added to the mixture of compound IV in glacial acetic acid while stirring and the reaction can be completed as above.
  • the amount of iron powder is preferably 2 to 5 moles, in particular 2.5 to 4 moles, per mole of nitrophe- noxypropionic acid derivative IV.
  • the reaction can be carried out continuously or batchwise.
  • the 2- (3-nitro (thio) phenoxy) -2, 3-dihalopropionic acid (ester) IV are expediently obtained from the corresponding 2- (3-nitro (thio) phenoxypropionic acid esters of the formula IX by halogenation with a halogenating agent such as elemental chlorine or bromine, preferably produced with elemental bromine
  • a halogenating agent such as elemental chlorine or bromine
  • the reaction usually takes place in the presence of a radical initiator, e.g. B. di-tert-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide or azoisobutyronitrile.
  • a radical initiator e.g. B. di-tert-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide or azoisobutyronitrile.
  • the halogenation of IX is usually carried out in an inert solvent, for example in chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 1-chloronaphthalene, in nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, in carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or propionic acid, furthermore water or in mixtures of the abovementioned solvents.
  • chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 1-chloronaphthalene
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile
  • carboxylic acids such as acetic acid or propionic acid
  • the amount of halogenating agent is generally from 1.9 to 3.5 mol, preferably 2.0 to 3.1 mol, particularly preferably 2.2 to 3.0 mol per mol of nitrophenoxypropionic acid derivative IX.
  • the reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from 50 to 200 ° C., in particular 100 to 150 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 30 h and in particular 1 to 20 h.
  • the reaction can be carried out continuously or batchwise, without pressure or under pressure.
  • the nitro (thio) phenoxypropionic acid ester of the formula IX is introduced in bulk or in one of the abovementioned inert solvents, a radical initiator is added if desired, and the halogenating agent is then mixed in at the desired reaction temperature, for , B. at temperatures in the range from 100 to 140 ° C within 1 to 10 h.
  • Gaseous halogenating agents are preferably introduced as a gas and liquid halogenating agents such as elemental bromine are added directly.
  • the reaction is preferably allowed to continue for a total of 10 to 30 h, in particular 15 to 25 h, at 140 to 150 ° C.
  • the variables R 1 , R 2 , R 3 'and Z have the meanings mentioned above.
  • Group A in the propionic acid derivative of the formula X represents the nucleophilically displaceable leaving group already mentioned.
  • the reaction conditions for the conversion of VI and X to XI correspond to the conditions as described in the literature, e.g. B. DE-A 28 01 429, have been described for similar implementations.
  • reaction of VI with X to IX is usually carried out in an inert organic solvent, in particular aprotic solvents, for.
  • aprotic solvents for.
  • B aliphatic and cyclic ethers such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, aliphatic ketones such as acetone, amides such as dimethylformamide, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, ureas such as tetramethylurea and 1,3-dimethyltetrahydro-2 (1H) pyrimidinone, carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, or halogenated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chlorobenzene.
  • Suitable bases are both inorganic bases, for example alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium and potassium hydrogen carbonate, or alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride, and also organic bases, for example amines such as triethyl lamin, pyridine and N, N-diethylaniline, or alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide, ethanolate and potassium tert-butoxide.
  • inorganic bases for example alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium and potassium hydrogen carbonate, or alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride
  • organic bases for example amines such as triethyl lamin, pyridine and N, N-diethylaniline, or alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide, ethanolate and potassium tert-butoxide.
  • the base is generally used in an amount of 0.5 to 2 mol, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 mol, based on 1 mol of nitrophenol VI.
  • the propionic acid derivative X is generally also used in an amount of 0.5 to 2 mol, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 mol, based on 1 mol of nitrophenol VI.
  • reaction temperature 0 ° C to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, in particular 0 to 60 ° C, is recommended.
  • the reaction mixtures are generally worked up by methods known per se, for example by diluting the reaction solution with water and then isolating the product by means of filtration, crystallization or solvent extraction, or by removing the solvent, distributing the residue in a mixture of water and a suitable one organic solvents and work-up of the organic phase towards the product.
  • the workup methods described here can also be applied to the other reactions described here.
  • the selection of the processing methods lies in the area of professional skill.
  • amino (thio) phenoxyacrylic acid derivatives of the general formula lilac or V thus obtainable can be converted into the compounds of the formula I by methods known per se.
  • compounds of the formula I in which Het represents a 3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydroisoindoldione radical of the formula II-5 can be used in which R 4 and R 4 'together with the linked cycle form one Form cyclohexene ring, produce by reacting an aniline of the formula purple with 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride under the reaction conditions specified in EP-A 240 659.
  • the preparation of the enamine ester and enamine carboxylate precursors is also described in WO 93/06090 (see pages 74 to 86). To this extent, reference is hereby made to WO 93/06090.
  • the compounds I and their agriculturally useful salts are suitable - both as isomer mixtures and in the form of the pure isomers - as herbicides.
  • the herbicidal compositions containing I control vegetation very well on non-cultivated areas, particularly when high amounts are applied. In crops such as wheat, rice, maize, soybeans and cotton, they act against weeds and grass weeds without significantly damaging the crop plants. This effect occurs especially at low application rates.
  • the compounds I or compositions containing them can also be used in a further number of crop plants for eliminating undesired plants.
  • the following crops are considered, for example:
  • the compounds I can also be used in crops which are tolerant to the action of herbicides by breeding, including genetic engineering methods.
  • the herbicidal compositions or the active compounds can be applied pre- or post-emergence. If the active ingredients are less compatible for certain crop plants, application techniques can be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed with the aid of sprayers in such a way that the leaves of the sensitive crop plants are not hit wherever possible, while the active ingredients are applied to the leaves of undesirable plants growing below them or the uncovered floor area (post-directed, lay-by).
  • the compounds I or the herbicidal compositions comprising them can be sprayed, for example, in the form of directly sprayable aqueous solutions, powders, suspensions, and also high-strength aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, spreading agents or granules , Atomizing, dusting, scattering or pouring can be used.
  • the application forms depend on the Uses; in any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene or diesel oil, also coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, alkylated benzenes or their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone or strongly polar solvents, e.g. B. amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone or water.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene or diesel oil, also coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin
  • aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons e.g. Paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, al
  • Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, Sus pensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by adding water.
  • emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions the substituted phenoxyacrylic acid derivatives as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers.
  • concentrates consisting of an active substance, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and possibly solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
  • alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids e.g. Lignin, phenol, naphthalene and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, as well as of fatty acids, alkyl and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols as well as of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives Formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl, octyl or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl, tributylpheny
  • Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active substances together with a solid carrier.
  • Granules for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers.
  • Solid carriers are mineral soils such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Urea and vegetable products such as flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
  • mineral soils such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Urea and vegetable products such as flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other
  • the concentrations of the active ingredients I in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied over a wide range.
  • the formulations generally contain 0.001 to 98% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 95% by weight, of at least one active ingredient.
  • the active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to the NMR spectrum).
  • the compounds I according to the invention can be formulated, for example, as follows:
  • V 3 parts by weight of the respective compound I are mixed with 97 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. In this way, a dust is obtained which contains 3% by weight of the active ingredient.
  • VI 20 parts by weight of the respective compound I are intimately mixed with 2 parts by weight of calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 8 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 2 parts by weight of sodium salt of a phenol-urea-formaldehyde condensate and 68 parts by weight of a paraffinic mineral oil. A stable oily dispersion is obtained.
  • the substituted phenoxyacrylic acid derivatives I can be mixed with numerous representatives of other herbicidal or growth-regulating active ingredient groups and applied together.
  • the application rates of active ingredient are 0.001 to 3.0, preferably 0.01 to 1.0 kg / ha of active substance (a.s.), depending on the control target, season, target plants and growth stage.
  • Example 1 3- (4-Chloro-2-fluoro-5- (1-methoxycarbonyl-l-vinyloxy) phenyl) -6-trifluoromethyl 1-2, 4- (IH, 3H) pyrimidinedione
  • the herbicidal activity of the substituted phenoxyacrylic acid derivatives of the formula I could be demonstrated by greenhouse experiments: plastic pots with loamy sand with about 3.0% humus as substrate served as culture vessels. The seeds of the test plants were sown separately according to species.
  • the active ingredients suspended or emulsified in water were applied directly after sowing using finely distributing nozzles.
  • the tubes were lightly sprinkled to promote germination and growth, and then covered with clear plastic hoods until the plants had grown. This cover causes the test plants to germinate evenly, unless this was affected by the active ingredients.
  • test plants For the purpose of post-emergence treatment, the test plants, depending on the growth habit, were first grown to a height of 3 to 15 cm and then treated with the active ingredients suspended or emulsified in water. The test plants were either sown directly and grown in the same containers or they were first grown separately as seedlings and transplanted into the test vessels a few days before treatment.
  • the application rate for post-emergence treatment was 1.95 and 3.9 g aS / ha.
  • the plants were kept in a species-specific manner at temperatures of 10 to 25 ° C and 20 to 35 ° C.
  • the trial period lasted 2 to 4 weeks. During this time, the plants were cared for and their response to each treatment was evaluated.
  • Evaluation was carried out on a scale from 0 to 100. 100 means no emergence of the plants or complete destruction of at least the aerial parts and 0 means no damage or normal growth.
  • the plants used in the greenhouse experiments are composed of the following types:
  • the compound from Example 2 showed at application rates of 3.9 and 1.95 g / ha a. S. in comparison to the compound of comparative example A, a significantly better tolerance to the wheat crop (TRZAW) with an at least equally good herbicidal action on dicotyledonous harmful plants.
  • TRZAW wheat crop

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des composés d'acide phénoxyacrylique et thiophénoxyacrylique, de formule générale (I), dans laquelle Z, V et W représentent, indépendamment les uns des autres, oxygène ou soufre et Het représente un reste hétérocyclique à cinq ou six éléments, insaturé, qui est lié à un cycle phénylique de la formule (I), par l'intermédiaire d'un atome d'azote. La présente invention concerne également des procédés de production de ces composés, des produits intermédiaires pour cette production, des agents herbicides contenant les composés de formule (I), ainsi qu'un procédé permettant de lutter contre les végétaux nuisibles.
EP00989984A 1999-12-16 2000-12-15 Composes d'acide phenoxyacrylique et thiophenoxyacrylique servant d'herbicides Withdrawn EP1237879A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE19960811 1999-12-16
DE19960811 1999-12-16
PCT/EP2000/012799 WO2001044204A1 (fr) 1999-12-16 2000-12-15 Composes d'acide phenoxyacrylique et thiophenoxyacrylique servant d'herbicides

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US (1) US6528455B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1237879A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003516973A (fr)
AU (1) AU2674001A (fr)
CA (1) CA2394422A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001044204A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4439229A (en) * 1981-06-29 1984-03-27 Rohm And Haas Company Substituted phthalimides herbicides
US4812161A (en) * 1984-08-08 1989-03-14 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Thia (oxa) diazole derivatives
JPH0825970B2 (ja) * 1987-09-01 1996-03-13 住友化学工業株式会社 テトラヒドロフタルイミド系化合物の製造法、その中間体および該中間体の製造法
DE4228000A1 (de) * 1992-08-24 1994-03-03 Bayer Ag 3-Aryl-triazin-2,4-dione
EP0796845B1 (fr) * 1996-03-21 2001-06-13 ISAGRO RICERCA S.r.l. Aryl-hétérocycliques à activité herbicide

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Title
See references of WO0144204A1 *

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WO2001044204A1 (fr) 2001-06-21
JP2003516973A (ja) 2003-05-20
CA2394422A1 (fr) 2001-06-21
AU2674001A (en) 2001-06-25
US6528455B1 (en) 2003-03-04

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