EP1234781A1 - Child-resistant packaging for tablets - Google Patents
Child-resistant packaging for tablets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1234781A1 EP1234781A1 EP02011100A EP02011100A EP1234781A1 EP 1234781 A1 EP1234781 A1 EP 1234781A1 EP 02011100 A EP02011100 A EP 02011100A EP 02011100 A EP02011100 A EP 02011100A EP 1234781 A1 EP1234781 A1 EP 1234781A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- pack
- blister pack
- closure
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5855—Peelable seals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/326—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming one compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/04—Child-proof means requiring the combination of different actions in succession
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D2575/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D2575/3209—Details
- B65D2575/3218—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/807—Tamper proof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/813—Adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/82—Separable, striplike plural articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a childproof packaging for tablets, capsules and The like.
- Pharmaceutical products with a blister pack with at least one the bowl is sealed with a push-through cover film for receiving of the tablets, with the blister packaging in an outer packaging between a bottom part and a cover part is arranged, the cover part is covered by a closure part, the lid film of the blister packaging is directed against the cover part, and being closed
- Outer packaging between the base part or blister packaging and cover part a first pressure sensitive adhesive is arranged.
- Blister packs are particularly useful for packaging tablets and capsules enforced.
- the so-called blister packs are widespread, where the tablet comes out of a bowl in the bottom part of the packaging a cover film is pressed through.
- a cover film is removed by peeling it off.
- Blister packs have a notch as a tear-open aid.
- Packaging that can only be opened with increased effort are childproof, but can also be a problem for seniors.
- a childproof packaging of the type mentioned is from US-A-3 912 082 known.
- the invention has for its object a child-resistant packaging the kind mentioned at the beginning to create that of seniors without difficulty can be opened. Basically it's about packaging like this to design that a combination ability is required to open them or that simultaneous or complex movements are carried out have to.
- the closure part leads to the achievement of the object according to the invention is overlapped by a tear-open part, that between the bottom part and the closure part a second pressure sensitive adhesive is arranged, the second pressure sensitive adhesive has a higher adhesive strength than the first pressure sensitive adhesive and the closure part when the outer packaging is closed around a first fold line and at Opening the outer packaging is folded around a second fold line, and being after Folding the closure part around the second fold line between the second adhesive Closure part and cover part is arranged.
- the bowl of the blister pack preferably protrudes from that through the base part formed level outwards, in the simplest case the bowl of the blister pack penetrates an opening in the bottom part. Is the bottom part from a deformable material, a bowl can also be formed from this and the bowl of the blister pack is arranged in the bowl of the bottom part his.
- the outer packaging can be cost-effectively made from a single one Make the cut.
- At least two packs can be combined into multi-portion packs be, the individual packs into a strip pack lined up and preferably from the strip pack along one Line of weakness, preferably a perforation line, can be separated.
- foil-like materials are metal foils such as for example aluminum foils.
- film-shaped materials are paper, semi-cardboard and cardboard.
- Plastic-containing ones are also particularly important Foils, e.g. based on polyolefins, such as polyethylene or Polypropylenes, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyesters such as polyalkylene terephthalates and especially polyethylene terephthalate.
- the plastic ones Foils can be monofilms made of plastics, laminates made of two or more Plastic films, laminates of metal and plastic films, laminates of Papers and plastic films or laminates made of paper and metal and Be plastic films.
- the individual layers of the sheet-like materials can by means of adhesives, laminating adhesives, adhesion promoters and / or through Extrusion coating, coextrusion or lamination etc. fixed to each other become.
- Suitable plastic films are, for example, non-oriented or axially or biaxially oriented monofilms or laminates of two or more non-oriented or axially or biaxially oriented films made of plastics based on polyolefins, such as polyethylenes or polypropylenes, Polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyesters such as polyalkylene terephthalates and in particular polyethylene terephthalate, cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) and polychlorotrifluorethylene (PCTFE, brand name ACLAR).
- polyolefins such as polyethylenes or polypropylenes, Polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyesters such as polyalkylene terephthalates and in particular polyethylene terephthalate, cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) and polychlorotrifluorethylene (PCTFE, brand name ACLAR).
- Transparent parts are particularly suitable for the bottom parts of blister packs
- Plastics with good forming properties such as polyethylene, polypropylene, Cyclo-olefin copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide as well as laminates made from the materials mentioned, e.g. made of PVC and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or PVC and PVDC (polyvinyl dichloride).
- PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene
- PVDC polyvinyl dichloride
- Laminates for example, are used for non-transparent blister packs from an aluminum foil planked on both sides with a plastic foil with the for example construction polyamide / aluminum / PVC or pigmented Plastic films used.
- the cover film is usually an aluminum film an example thickness of 20 ⁇ m, which is painted and / or with a Heat seal lacquer can be coated.
- All of the above-mentioned sheet-like materials such as paper, semi-cardboard, cardboard and plastic films in the form of monofilms, laminates, etc. can have at least one further continuous layer of sputtered or vacuum-deposited ceramic materials with a thickness of about 5 to 500 nm (nanometers) , for example Al 2 O 3 or SiO x , where x is a number between 1.5 and 2. These layers of ceramic materials have barrier properties and prevent the diffusion of gases and water vapor through the packaging.
- An outer packaging 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 for blister packaging 102 has a substantially strip-like shape with a bottom part 104, a cover part 106, a closure part 108 and a tear-open part 120 equipped.
- PVC Polyvinyl chloride
- the Cup 114 of blister pack 102 penetrates the circumference of the cup 114 adapted bottom opening 118 in the bottom part 104 of the outer packaging 100 and protrudes outward from the bottom part 104.
- the bottom part 112 of the blister pack 102 lies on the inside of the bottom part 104 of the outer packaging 100 and is at least partially glued to it. Instead of the bottom opening 118 can - if the material allows this - also from the bottom part 104
- the bowl, i.e. the cup 114 of the blister pack 102 would be in in this case received by the bowl in the bottom part 104.
- Bottom part 104, closure part 108 and tear-open part 120 are made of strips, for example Cardboard connected in one piece and when closed Outer packaging 100 is placed in three layers to form a double loop, the folding being such that the free ends of the bottom part 104 and the tear-open part 120 as gripping tabs 122, 124 in the longitudinal direction of the strip protrude sideways.
- the film-shaped cover part 106 made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) extends under cover of the blister pack 102 over part of the bottom part 104 and is over a first pressure sensitive adhesive 126 with the bottom part 104 or with the blister pack 102 and with the Cover part 106 glued.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the closure part When the outer packaging 100 is closed, the closure part is 108 folded around a first fold line k and over a second pressure sensitive adhesive 128 glued to the bottom part 104 underneath.
- This second Pressure sensitive adhesive 128 is in the form of a horizontal stripe on the closure part 108 Transition to tear-open part 120 arranged.
- the adjoining the tear-open part 120 Closure part 108 is with this in the area of the transition glued to the bottom part 104 adhesive 130.
- the glue 130 can for example via a seal.
- the second pressure sensitive adhesive 128 has a compared to the first pressure sensitive adhesive 126 between cover member 106 and Bottom part 104 higher adhesive strength.
- the tear-open part 120 is gripped and pulled through an opening movement carried out in the direction of arrow M from the support pulled away. Since the adhesive strength of the second pressure sensitive adhesive 128 is greater than that The force of the first pressure sensitive adhesive 126 occurs during the opening movement in the direction of the arrow M a separation between the cover part 106 and the bottom part 104 or the blister pack 102. In this process, the cover film 116 of the blister pack 102 is exposed. In this open position, the tablet can 110 by finger pressure on the bowl 114 in the direction of arrow N through the Cover foil 116 pushed through and ejected.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Packages (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine kindersichere Verpackung für Tabletten, Kapseln und dgl. pharmazeutische Produkte, mit einer Blisterverpackung mit wenigstens einem mittels einer durchdrückbaren Deckelfolie verschlossenen Napf zur Aufnahme der Tabletten, wobei die Blisterverpackung in einer Umverpackung zwischen einem Bodenteil und einem Abdeckteil angeordnet ist, wobei der Abdeckteil von einem Verschlussteil überdeckt ist, wobei die Deckelfolie der Blisterverpackung gegen den Abdeckteil gerichtet ist, und wobei bei geschlossener Umverpackung zwischen Bodenteil bzw. Blisterverpackung und Abdeckteil ein erster Haftkleber angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a childproof packaging for tablets, capsules and The like. Pharmaceutical products, with a blister pack with at least one the bowl is sealed with a push-through cover film for receiving of the tablets, with the blister packaging in an outer packaging between a bottom part and a cover part is arranged, the cover part is covered by a closure part, the lid film of the blister packaging is directed against the cover part, and being closed Outer packaging between the base part or blister packaging and cover part a first pressure sensitive adhesive is arranged.
Die Gefährlichkeit einer unkontrollierten Medikamenteneinnahme ist unbestritten, wobei vor allem Kleinkinder insbesondere beim Herumliegenlassen von Medikamenten dieser potentiellen Gefahr verstärkt ausgesetzt sind.The danger of uncontrolled drug intake is undisputed especially small children, especially when lying around Medicines are increasingly exposed to this potential danger.
Zur Verpackung von Tabletten und Kapseln haben sich vor allem Blisterverpakkungen durchgesetzt. Weit verbreitet sind die sogenannten Durchdrückpackungen, bei der die Tablette aus einem Napf im Bodenteil der Verpackung durch eine Deckelfolie hindurchgedrückt wird. Bei anderen bekannten Blisterverpakkungen wird eine Deckelfolie durch Abziehen (Peelen) entfernt. Noch andere Blisterverpackungen weisen eine Kerbe als Aufreisshilfe auf.Blister packs are particularly useful for packaging tablets and capsules enforced. The so-called blister packs are widespread, where the tablet comes out of a bowl in the bottom part of the packaging a cover film is pressed through. In other known blister packs a cover film is removed by peeling it off. And others Blister packs have a notch as a tear-open aid.
Heute bereits genutzte Möglichkeiten zur Erhöhung der Kindersicherheit der genannten Blisterverpackungen für Tabletten und Kapseln bestehen darin, das Öffnen durch Massnahmen zu erschweren, die einen erhöhten Kraftbedarf erfordern, wie z.B. stärkere Durchdrückfolien, erhöhte Klebkraft von Abziehfolien oder hoher Reisswiderstand bei Aufreisskerben.Ways already used today to increase child safety The blister packs for tablets and capsules mentioned are: Complicating opening by measures that require increased power, such as. stronger push-through foils, increased adhesive strength of peel-off foils or high tear resistance with tear notches.
Verpackungen, die nur mit erhöhtem Kraftaufwand geöffnet werden können, sind zwar kindersicher, können jedoch auch für Senioren ein Problem darstellen. Packaging that can only be opened with increased effort are childproof, but can also be a problem for seniors.
Eine kindersichere Verpackung der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der US-A- 3 912 082 bekannt.A childproof packaging of the type mentioned is from US-A-3 912 082 known.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine kindersichere Verpackung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die von Senioren ohne Schwierigkeiten geöffnet werden kann. Im wesentlichen geht es darum, eine Verpackung so auszugestalten, dass zu deren Öffnung eine Kombinationsfähigkeit erforderlich ist, oder dass simultane oder komplexe Bewegungsabläufe durchgeführt werden müssen.The invention has for its object a child-resistant packaging the kind mentioned at the beginning to create that of seniors without difficulty can be opened. Basically it's about packaging like this to design that a combination ability is required to open them or that simultaneous or complex movements are carried out have to.
Zur erfindungsgemässen Lösung der Aufgabe führt, dass der Verschlussteil von einem Aufreissteil übergriffen ist, dass zwischen Bodenteil und Verschlussteil ein zweiter Haftkleber angeordnet ist, wobei der zweite Haftkleber eine gegenüber dem ersten Haftkleber höhere Klebkraft aufweist und der Verschlussteil bei geschlossener Umverpackung um eine erste Falzlinie und beim Öffnen der Umverpackung um eine zweite Falzlinie gefaltet ist, und wobei nach Faltung des Verschlussteils um die zweite Falzlinie der zweite Haftkleber zwischen Verschlussteil und Abdeckteil angeordnet ist.The closure part leads to the achievement of the object according to the invention is overlapped by a tear-open part, that between the bottom part and the closure part a second pressure sensitive adhesive is arranged, the second pressure sensitive adhesive has a higher adhesive strength than the first pressure sensitive adhesive and the closure part when the outer packaging is closed around a first fold line and at Opening the outer packaging is folded around a second fold line, and being after Folding the closure part around the second fold line between the second adhesive Closure part and cover part is arranged.
Der Napf der Blisterverpackung ragt bevorzugt von der durch den Bodenteil gebildeten Ebene nach aussen ab, wobei im einfachsten Fall der Napf der Blisterverpackung eine Öffnung im Bodenteil durchdringt. Besteht der Bodenteil aus einem verformbaren Werkstoff, kann aus diesem ebenfalls ein Napf herausgeformt und der Napf der Blisterverpackung im Napf des Bodenteils angeordnet sein.The bowl of the blister pack preferably protrudes from that through the base part formed level outwards, in the simplest case the bowl of the blister pack penetrates an opening in the bottom part. Is the bottom part from a deformable material, a bowl can also be formed from this and the bowl of the blister pack is arranged in the bowl of the bottom part his.
Die Umverpackungen lassen sich besonders kostengünstig aus einem einzigen Zuschnitt herstellen.The outer packaging can be cost-effectively made from a single one Make the cut.
Wenigstens zwei Verpackungen können zu Mehrportionenpackungen zusammengefasst sein, wobei die einzelnen Verpackungen zu einer Streifenpackung aneinandergereiht und vorzugsweise von der Streifenpackung entlang einer Schwächungslinie, vorzugsweise einer Perforationslinie, abtrennbar sind.At least two packs can be combined into multi-portion packs be, the individual packs into a strip pack lined up and preferably from the strip pack along one Line of weakness, preferably a perforation line, can be separated.
Zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemässen Verpackung können die heute zur Herstellung von Verpackungen bekannten starren, halbstarren und flexiblen Werkstoffe in Form von Blättern, Folien, Laminaten oder anderen Schichtstoffen einer Dicke von wenigen µm bis wenige mm, beispielsweise 8 µm bis 3 mm, verwendet werden. Beispiele für folienförmige Materialien sind Metallfolien wie beispielsweise Aluminiumfolien. Weitere Beispiele für folienförmige Materialien sind Papier, Halbkarton und Karton. Bedeutsam sind insbesondere auch kunststoffhaltige Folien, z.B. auf der Basis von Polyolefinen, wie Polyethylenen oder Polypropylenen, Polyamiden, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyestern, wie Polyalkylenterephthalaten und insbesondere Polyethylenterephthalat. Die kunststoffhaltigen Folien können Monofolien aus Kunststoffen, Laminate aus zwei oder mehreren Kunststofffolien, Laminate aus Metall- und Kunststofffolien, Laminate aus Papieren und Kunststofffolien oder Laminate aus Papieren und Metall- und Kunststofffolien sein. Die einzelnen Schichten der folienförmigen Materialien können mittels Klebstoffen, Kaschierklebern, Haftvermittlern und/oder durch Extrusionsbeschichten, Coextrusion oder Kaschieren usw. aneinander festgelegt werden. Geeignete Kunststofffolien sind beispielsweise nicht orientierte oder axial oder biaxial orientierte Monofolien oder Laminate aus zwei oder mehreren nicht orientierten oder axial oder biaxial orientierten Folien aus Kunststoffen auf der Basis von Polyolefinen, wie Polyethylenen oder Polypropylenen, Polyamiden, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyestern, wie Polyalkylenterephthalaten und insbesondere Polyethylenterephthalat, Cyclo-Olfin-Copolymere (COC) und Polychlortrifluorethylene (PCTFE, Markenname ACLAR).For the production of the packaging according to the invention can be used today Production of packaging known rigid, semi-rigid and flexible Materials in the form of sheets, foils, laminates or other laminates a thickness of a few µm to a few mm, for example 8 µm to 3 mm, be used. Examples of foil-like materials are metal foils such as for example aluminum foils. More examples of film-shaped materials are paper, semi-cardboard and cardboard. Plastic-containing ones are also particularly important Foils, e.g. based on polyolefins, such as polyethylene or Polypropylenes, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyesters such as polyalkylene terephthalates and especially polyethylene terephthalate. The plastic ones Foils can be monofilms made of plastics, laminates made of two or more Plastic films, laminates of metal and plastic films, laminates of Papers and plastic films or laminates made of paper and metal and Be plastic films. The individual layers of the sheet-like materials can by means of adhesives, laminating adhesives, adhesion promoters and / or through Extrusion coating, coextrusion or lamination etc. fixed to each other become. Suitable plastic films are, for example, non-oriented or axially or biaxially oriented monofilms or laminates of two or more non-oriented or axially or biaxially oriented films made of plastics based on polyolefins, such as polyethylenes or polypropylenes, Polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyesters such as polyalkylene terephthalates and in particular polyethylene terephthalate, cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) and polychlorotrifluorethylene (PCTFE, brand name ACLAR).
Für die Bodenteile von Blisterverpackungen eignen sich vor allem transparente Kunststoffe mit guten Umformeigenschaften wie Polyethylen, Polypropylen, Cyclo-Olefin-Copolymere, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyethylenterephthalat, Polyamid sowie aus den genannten Werkstoffen hergestellte Laminate, z.B. aus PVC und Polychlortrifluorethylen (PCTFE) oder PVC und PVDC (Polyvinyldichlorid). Transparent parts are particularly suitable for the bottom parts of blister packs Plastics with good forming properties such as polyethylene, polypropylene, Cyclo-olefin copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide as well as laminates made from the materials mentioned, e.g. made of PVC and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) or PVC and PVDC (polyvinyl dichloride).
Für nicht transparente Blisterverpackungen werden beispielsweise Laminate aus einer beidseitig mit einer Kunststofffolie beplankten Aluminiumfolie mit dem beispielsweisen Aufbau Polyamid/Aluminium/PVC oder auch pigmentierte Kunststofffolien eingesetzt. Die Deckelfolie ist üblicherweise eine Aluminiumfolie einer beispielsweisen Dicke von 20µm, die lackiert und/oder mit einem Heisssiegellack beschichtet sein kann.Laminates, for example, are used for non-transparent blister packs from an aluminum foil planked on both sides with a plastic foil with the for example construction polyamide / aluminum / PVC or pigmented Plastic films used. The cover film is usually an aluminum film an example thickness of 20µm, which is painted and / or with a Heat seal lacquer can be coated.
Alle vorstehend genannten folienförmigen Materialien wie Papier, Halbkarton, Karton und Kunststofffolien in der Form von Monofolien, Laminaten usw. können zumindest eine weitere kontinuierliche Schicht aus gesputterten oder aus dem Vakuum abgeschiedenen keramischen Materialien in einer Dicke von etwa 5 bis 500 nm (Nanometer) aufweisen, beispielsweise Al2O3 oder SiOx, wobei x eine Zahl zwischen 1.5 und 2 ist. Diese Schichten aus keramischen Materialien haben Barriereeigenschaften und verhindern die Diffusion von Gasen und Wasserdampf durch die Verpackung.All of the above-mentioned sheet-like materials such as paper, semi-cardboard, cardboard and plastic films in the form of monofilms, laminates, etc. can have at least one further continuous layer of sputtered or vacuum-deposited ceramic materials with a thickness of about 5 to 500 nm (nanometers) , for example Al 2 O 3 or SiO x , where x is a number between 1.5 and 2. These layers of ceramic materials have barrier properties and prevent the diffusion of gases and water vapor through the packaging.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt schematisch in
- Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch eine Blisterverpackung mit Umverpackung;
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Umverpackung von Fig. 1 in Blickrichtung y;
- Fig. 3 - 5 einen Längsschnitt durch die Blisterverpackung mit Umverpakkung von Fig. 1 in aufeinanderfolgenden Öffnungspositionen.
- 1 shows a longitudinal section through a blister pack with outer packaging.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the outer packaging of FIG. 1 in the viewing direction y;
- 3 - 5 a longitudinal section through the blister packaging with repackaging from FIG. 1 in successive opening positions.
Eine in den Fig. 1 bis 5 dargestellte Umverpackung 100 für eine Blisterverpakkung
102 von im wesentlichen streifenförmiger Gestalt ist mit einem Bodenteil
104, einem Abdeckteil 106, einem Verschlussteil 108 und einem Aufreissteil
120 ausgestattet. Die Blisterverpackung 102 - im gezeigten Beispiel eine Einportionenpackung
für eine Tablette 110 - weist einen Bodenteil 112 aus beispielsweise
Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) mit einem aus diesem herausgeformten
Napf 114 zur Aufnahme der Tablette 110 und eine mit dem Bodenteil 112 versiegelte
bzw. verklebte Deckelfolie 116 aus beispielsweise Aluminium auf. Der
Napf 114 der Blisterverpackung 102 durchdringt eine dem Umfang des Napfes
114 angepasste Bodenöffnung 118 im Bodenteil 104 der Umverpackung 100
und ragt vom Bodenteil 104 nach aussen ab. Der Bodenteil 112 der Blisterverpackung
102 liegt dem Bodenteil 104 der Umverpackung 100 innenseitig an
und ist mit diesem zumindest partiell verklebt. Anstelle der Bodenöffnung 118
kann - sofern der Werkstoff dies erlaubt - aus dem Bodenteil 104 ebenfalls ein
Napf herausgeformt sein, d.h. der Napf 114 der Blisterverpackung 102 würde in
diesem Fall vom Napf im Bodenteil 104 aufgenommen.An
Bodenteil 104, Verschlussteil 108 und Aufreissteil 120 sind als Streifen aus beispielsweise
Karton einstückig miteinander verbunden und bei geschlossener
Umverpackung 100 unter Bildung einer Doppelschlaufe dreilagig übereinandergelegt,
wobei die Faltung so erfolgt, dass die freien Enden des Bodenteils 104
und des Aufreissteils 120 als Greiflaschen 122, 124 in Streifenlängsrichtung
seitlich vorstehen. Der folienförmige Abdeckteil 106 aus beispielsweise Polyethylenterephthalat
(PET) erstreckt sich unter Abdeckung der Blisterverpakkung
102 über einen Teil des Bodenteils 104 und ist über einen ersten Haftkleber
126 mit dem Bodenteil 104 bzw. mit der Blisterverpackung 102 und mit dem
Abdeckteil 106 verklebt. Bei geschlossener Umverpackung 100 ist der Verschlussteil
108 um eine erste Falzlinie k gefaltet und über einen zweiten Haftkleber
128 mit dem darunterliegenden Bodenteil 104 verklebt. Dieser zweite
Haftkleber 128 ist in Form eines Querstreifens auf dem Verschlussteil 108 beim
Übergang zum Aufreissteil 120 angeordnet. Der dem Aufreissteil 120 anliegende
Verschlussteil 108 ist mit diesem über eine im Bereich des Übergangs
zum Bodenteil 104 liegende Klebstelle 130 verklebt. Die Klebstelle 130 kann
beispielsweise auch über eine Siegelung erfolgen. Der zweite Haftkleber 128
weist eine gegenüber dem ersten Haftkleber 126 zwischen Abdeckteil 106 und
Bodenteil 104 höhere Klebkraft auf.
Zur Entnahme der Tablette 110 werden zunächst die Greiflaschen 122, 124
ergriffen und in Pfeilrichtung K beidseitig auseinander gezogen. Bei diesem
Vorgang löst sich der Aufreissteil 120 an der Klebestelle 130 vom Verschlussteil
108 und der Verschlussteil 108 vom Bodenteil 104 beim Streifen aus
dem zweiten Haftkleber 128. Die zu einem Streifen maximaler Länge auseinandergezogene
Umverpackung 100 wird nun in Pfeilrichtung L um eine zweite
Falzlinie I zurückgefalzt. Die Lage der Falzlinie I ist hierbei so angelegt, dass
nach erfolgtem Falzen der streifenförmig auf dem Verschlussstreifen aufgetragene
zweite Haftkleber 128 nunmehr dem Abdeckteil 106 aufliegt und nach
leichtem Druck zwischen zwei Fingern mit diesem verklebt ist.To remove the
In einem weiteren Öffnungsschritt wird der Aufreissteil 120 ergriffen und durch
eine in Pfeilrichtung M durchgeführte Öffnungsbewegung von der Unterlage
weggezogen. Da die Klebkraft des zweiten Haftklebers 128 grösser ist als die
Kraft des ersten Haftklebers 126, erfolgt bei der Öffnungsbewegung in Pfeilrichtung
M eine Trennung zwischen dem Abdeckteil 106 und dem Bodenteil
104 bzw. der Blisterverpackung 102. Bei diesem Vorgang wird die Deckelfolie
116 der Blisterverpackung 102 freigelegt. In dieser Offenstellung kann die Tablette
110 durch Fingerdruck auf den Napf 114 in Pfeilrichtung N durch die
Deckelfolie 116 hindurchgestossen und ausgeworfen werden.In a further opening step, the tear-
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Verschlussteil (108) von einem Aufreissteil (120) übergriffen ist, dass zwischen Bodenteil (104) und Verschlussteil (108) ein zweiter Haftkleber (128) angeordnet ist, wobei der zweite Haftkleber (128) eine gegenüber dem ersten Haftkleber (126) höhere Klebkraft aufweist und der Verschlussteil (108) bei geschlossener Umverpackung (100) um eine erste Falzlinie (k) und beim Öffnen der Umverpackung (100) um eine zweite Falzlinie (I) gefaltet ist, und wobei nach Faltung des Verschlussteils (108) um die zweite Falzlinie (I) der zweite Haftkleber (128) zwischen Verschlussteil (108) und Abdeckteil (106) angeordnet ist.Childproof packaging for tablets, capsules and the like. Pharmaceutical products, with a blister pack (102) with at least one cup (114) closed by means of a push-through cover film (116) for receiving the tablets (110), the blister pack (102) in an outer packaging (100) is arranged between a base part (104) and a cover part (106), the cover part (106) being covered by a closure part (108), the cover film (116) of the blister pack (102) against the cover part (106) is directed, and a first contact adhesive (126) being arranged between the base part (104) or blister pack (102) and cover part (106) when the outer packaging (100) is closed,
characterized in that
the closure part (108) is overlapped by a tear-open part (120) such that a second pressure-sensitive adhesive (128) is arranged between the base part (104) and the closure part (108), the second pressure-sensitive adhesive (128) being higher than the first pressure-sensitive adhesive (126) Has adhesive power and the closure part (108) is folded around a first fold line (k) when the outer packaging (100) is closed and around a second fold line (I) when the outer packaging (100) is opened, and after the closure part (108) is folded around the second fold line (I) the second pressure sensitive adhesive (128) is arranged between the closure part (108) and cover part (106).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011101A EP1232959B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
EP02011100A EP1234781B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
DE59910545T DE59910545D1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Childproof packaging for tablets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810482A EP1057744B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant package for tablets |
EP02011100A EP1234781B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810482A Division EP1057744B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant package for tablets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1234781A1 true EP1234781A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP1234781B1 EP1234781B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=8242861
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011101A Expired - Lifetime EP1232959B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
EP02011100A Expired - Lifetime EP1234781B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
EP99810482A Expired - Lifetime EP1057744B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant package for tablets |
EP02011099A Withdrawn EP1234780A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011101A Expired - Lifetime EP1232959B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810482A Expired - Lifetime EP1057744B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant package for tablets |
EP02011099A Withdrawn EP1234780A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Child-resistant packaging for tablets |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6793077B1 (en) |
EP (4) | EP1232959B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003501321A (en) |
AU (1) | AU767805B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2373280A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59904849D1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01012072A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000075039A2 (en) |
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US20190321263A1 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | BK2BK, Inc. | Medication administration guide |
EP3696113A1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-19 | Innorese AG | Child-proof packaging |
US12070059B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2024-08-27 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Child-resistant container for tobacco-containing products |
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- 1999-06-02 EP EP02011101A patent/EP1232959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 EP EP02011100A patent/EP1234781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 DE DE59904849T patent/DE59904849D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 EP EP99810482A patent/EP1057744B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 EP EP02011099A patent/EP1234780A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-13 US US09/926,583 patent/US6793077B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-13 WO PCT/EP2000/004333 patent/WO2000075039A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-05-13 AU AU49217/00A patent/AU767805B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-13 CA CA002373280A patent/CA2373280A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-13 JP JP2001501528A patent/JP2003501321A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-13 MX MXPA01012072A patent/MXPA01012072A/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 US US10/807,254 patent/US6896139B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-15 US US11/057,341 patent/US6964338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-15 US US11/057,833 patent/US6974031B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59904849D1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
WO2000075039A2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
US6793077B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
EP1234780A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP1232959A2 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
US6896139B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
US20050145532A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1057744A2 (en) | 2000-12-06 |
US6974031B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 |
EP1057744A3 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1234781B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
MXPA01012072A (en) | 2003-06-30 |
US6964338B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
JP2003501321A (en) | 2003-01-14 |
WO2000075039A3 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
AU767805B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
AU4921700A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
EP1057744B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
CA2373280A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
EP1232959B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
US20040173497A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
US20050145531A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1232959A3 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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