EP1223293A2 - External door for access to a garage - Google Patents

Abstract

External door providing access to a garage, especially a side door, comprises a frame and a door leaf attached to the frame so that it opens into the garage. A weather-protection strip (40) protecting the lower door gap (45) against penetrating precipitation is provided on a lower horizontal door leaf frame spar (15). The strip receives precipitation from the door filling (7) and diverts it in the direction of the region facing the weather outside the door opening to be closed. An Independent claim is also included for a garage closing system comprising the above door. Preferred Features: When the door is closed the weather-protection strip runs from the lower door leaf frame spar to the weather-exposed side of a door sill (41).

Description

The invention relates to an outer door for use as a second access to a garage, in particular side door, with a frame and a door leaf, which is so on the frame can be attached so that it can be opened into the interior of the room to be locked is pivotable, the frame having frame spars formed by metal profiles, and wherein the door leaf is formed from a composite of metal profiles, preferably load-bearing, door leaf frame, in or on which one from an assortment panel-shaped door panel panel selected from door panel panels is attached.

Such doors are, for example, as side doors with the same appearance as a garage door on the market. Side doors to garage doors on the market have a frame a frame for anchoring the side door in a wall opening. With such frames is a closed frame made of metal profiles, which one in the soffit opening engaging central section, one on the edge of the wall opening attacking outer section and an inner serving as a stop for the door Have section. Because such side doors are visually designed as a garage door the door leaf of such side doors is usually similar to a garage door built up. For example, so-called berry gates are on the market, their rigid ones Door leaves as a whole from a substantially vertical closed position to a substantially swivel the horizontal opening position. The door leaf of such Berry gates exists from a door leaf frame made of metal profiles and a filling inserted therein. The The building owner can choose filling from an assortment himself. The same structure then have corresponding side doors to such Berry gates. The door leaves are there made up of a door leaf frame with a door panel attached to it or attached to it. The door panel usually has a smaller thickness than the door leaf frame, so that the outer dimensions the door can be determined essentially by the door leaf frame. To this In this way, the same frames and the same can be used for all different door leaf panels Frames are used.

As mentioned above, the frame bars have stop profile areas with sealing strips, against which the door leaf strikes when the door is closed. The stop occurs at the sides of the door leaf frame running parallel to the door leaf level.

The object of the invention is to provide an outer door of the type mentioned, which is easy to use as an inward pivoting outer door.

This object is achieved by an outer door with the features of the appended claim 1 solved.

Accordingly, when the door operation opens inwards, there is a lower horizontal one Door leaf frame spar a weather protection strip to protect the lower door gap against penetrating precipitation provided, which picks up precipitation from the door panel and towards the weather-facing area outside the area to be closed Door opening.

This prevents the outer door from being installed in such a way that the Door leaf opens inward into the garage, the door leaf filling drops down in the inside of the garage runs into it.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

In principle, the invention is also applicable to a wicket in a garage door leaf trained outside door. In this case the frame would be part of the garage door leaf. However, the outer door according to the invention is preferred as a side door for use alongside formed a garage door, the frame then as a frame for anchoring the Outside door is formed in the wall opening.

The weather protection strip on the lower horizontal is for draining off precipitation Door leaf frame spar attached. From this it extends according to more preferred Embodiment of the invention with the door closed on the weather-affected side beyond a doorstep. The precipitation is on the weather side - d. H. usually the outside - headed beyond the threshold. The Weather or rain protection strip - for example in a flexible version - with its lower edge can be formed deeper than the upper edge of the door sill. It is enough but also off if the weather protection strip is above the threshold, but from this starting outward offset ends. Precipitation then flows from the weather protection strip in the area outside the door sill and can due to the after Do not flow the door threshold above into the interior of the garage. The threshold can, for example, by the lower horizontal frame spar and / or be formed by a lower sealing strip provided thereon. Such a lower sealing strip is fastened to the lower frame spar, for example, and forms part of it up the threshold. In a preferred embodiment is on the outer edge a sealing strip is attached to the lower frame spar to form the door sill.

The door leaf frame is still on its peripheral sides, or at least on its lower Side underside, formed with an elevation extending in the circumferential direction. The sealing strip forming the door leaf threshold is particularly effective against intrusion of moisture if this sealing strip in the vicinity of such an elevation in the door closing state is arranged parallel to this. For example, the lower sealing strip in the survey, but it is enough because such external doors for garages in As a rule, there are no great demands on tightness or heat protection also from if the lower door gap z. B. only narrowed but not interrupted becomes.

The door according to the invention and / or its door leaf is in a preferred embodiment with respect the horizontal center line is symmetrical. This has the advantage that the door leaf can either be used with an internal or external stop or else can either be attached to the frame on the left or right. In a preferred embodiment is the outer door according to the invention optionally for operation with the inside or outwardly pivoting door leaf can be set up and / or installed.

In such an embodiment, the lower frame spar or both are horizontal Frame spars of the frame completely and / or partially removably arranged on the frame. In a further preferred embodiment, a predetermined breaking point for breaking the Stop profile area provided. The rest of the frame spar stabilizes still the frame. The sealing strip mentioned above can then on the outside facing edge of the remaining part of the lower frame spar attached become.

The lower frame spar is preferably attached to the frame at points, for example welded. By removing the point fixation - for example, drilling out the welding points - the lower frame spar can then be easily moved from the frame to the Remove the lower stop profile area, if on site in the floor area no lower frame spar is desired, for example no threshold is desired.

The weather protection strip is preferably L-shaped in cross section. The angle between the L-profile webs are preferably blunt. This allows the weather protection strip to be used Attach one of the L-profile legs to the lower door leaf frame spar, the other L-profile legs pointing obliquely downwards and outwards to the precipitation of to lead away the door leaf.

To attach the weather protection strip is in the door leaf between the door leaf frame and leave a (narrow) gap in the door panel; which by the weather protection strip, for example by the above-mentioned L-profile leg in the case of an L-profile Design, is penetrated. There are various ways to attach the weather protection strip Techniques possible, it could be screwed or glued, for example. However, a clamping device is preferred for simple permanent attachment provided that attaches the weather protection strip to the door leaf frame. This Clamping device is preferably attached to a web on the lower door leaf frame spar is trained. For this purpose, one can on any door leaf frame spar Web that struts towards the middle of the door leaf, for fastening the door leaf panel serves to be used. The clamping device preferably has at least one Bracket on. The clip is made of metal, for example. She is preferably with Provide barb elements that are a release of the clip, for example oppose the bridge mentioned above.

It is particularly preferred if the clip has one clamping area and two different ones trained fixing sections for fixing the weather protection strip is. The clamping area can, for example, be essentially U-shaped his. The different design of the fixing sections serve to adapt to different Door leaf fillings. For example, there are door panels with vertical or sloping beads. Such door panels leave enough space so that the weather protection strip farther away from its edge can be detected in a linear manner. on the other hand there are cassette-like door panels without beads. To stabilize such cassette fillings they are often bent in a U-shape at the edge. The second fixation section could be pointed to adapt, so that a bent edge can be pierced to capture the weather protection strip underneath. Corresponding to the smaller space available with such cassette fillings the free end of the second section is arranged closer to the clamping area than the free end of the first section, which preferably with a substantially flat Edge area is provided around the weather protection strip for door panels with vertical or oblique beads to capture broader.

The weather protection strip itself has on its edge area provided for fastening preferably a training improving fixation. This is for example formed by a bead which is engaged by one of the two sections can. Are the two sections to adapt to different space conditions arranged at different door panels at different distances from the clamping area, two beads or other types of detection are preferred (knobs, grooves, ...) provided, each of which can be detected by a corresponding section and / or can be reached behind.

The side door is preferably used as part of a garage door locking system includes the side door and a garage door designed in the same way as the side door.

Fig. 1

eine Draufsicht auf eine als Zugang zu einer Garage verwendbare Außentür mit Rechtsanschlag;

Fig. 2

eine Ansicht vergleichbar Fig. 1 auf eine Außentür mit Linksanschlag;

Fig. 3 - 6

geschnittene Draufsichten auf Außentüren in verschiedenen Anschlagsarten;

Fig. 7

eine perspektivische Innenansicht einer Außentür mit Rechtsanschlag und nach innen öffnendem Türblatt (Innenanschlag);

Fig. 8

eine teilweise geschnittene perspektivische Ansicht auf einen vertikalen Rahmenholm der Außentür von Fig. 7, befestigt am Mauerwerk;

Fig. 9

eine teilweise geschnittene perspektivische Darstellung des in Fig. 7 mit IX gekennzeichneten unteren Bereichs der Außentür von Fig. 7.

Fig. 10

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Schließbereiches der Zarge der Nebentür von Fig. 7 bei der Montage;

Fig. 11

eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht des Schließbereichs von Fig. 10 in betriebsfertigem Zustand;

Fig. 12

eine perspektivische Ansicht der rechten unteren Ecke der Nebentür von Fig. 7 bei der Montage;

Fig. 13

eine perspektivische, teilweise weggeschnittene Außenansicht einer Außentür als Zugang zu einer Garage mit Rechtsanschlag und in das Garageninnere hinein öffnenden links angeschlagenem Türblatt (Innenanschlag);

Fig. 14

einen Schnitt durch den mit "X" gekennzeichneten unteren Bereich der Außentür von Fig. 13 in einer ersten Ausführungsform;

Fig. 15

einen Schnitt durch den mit "X" gekennzeichneten unteren Bereich der Außentür von Fig. 13 in einer zweiten Ausführungsform;

Fig. 16

einen Schnitt durch den mit "X" gekennzeichneten unteren Bereich der Außentür von Fig. 13 in einer dritten Ausführungsform;

Fig. 17

eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Außentür mit Rechtsanschlag und nach innen öffnenden Türblatt (Innenanschlag), deren unterer Bereich gemäß der dritten Ausführungsform von Fig. 16 ausgebildet ist;

Fig. 18 - 22

verschiedene Schritte der Umrüstung der Außentür gemäß Fig. 1 von Innenanschlag auf Außenanschlag;

Fig. 18, 19

perspektivische Ansicht des Schließbereichs des Türblatts während der Umrüstung von Innenanschlag auf Außenanschlag;

Fig. 20

eine perspektivische Ansicht auf das geöffnete Türblatt bei der Umrüstung von Innenanschlag auf Außenanschlag;

Fig. 21, 22

perspektivische Ansichten auf den Schließbereich der Zarge bei der Umrüstung von Innenanschlag auf Außenanschlag;

Fig. 23 - 24

teilweise geschnittene perspektivische Darstellungen der rechten unteren Ecke der Tür (Fig. 23) gemäß Fig. 1 und deren Zarge (Fig. 24) im Zuge eines Umrüstens des unteren Türbereichs gemäß Detail X von Fig. 13 auf dessen erste Ausführungsform, wie sie in Fig. 14 gezeigt ist;

Fig. 25 - 27

verschiedene Ansichten auf die rechte untere Ecke der Tür bei der Umrüstung des unteren Türbereiches "X" auf dessen in Fig. 15 gezeigte zweite Ausführungsform;

Fig.28

eine perspektivische Ansicht auf ein werkseitig geliefertes Kunststoffprofil, das in zwei Teile aufspaltbar ist, von denen eines als untere Dichtleiste (Türschwelle) und das andere als Witterungsschutzleiste verwendbar ist;

Fig.29

den Zuschnitt der unteren Dichtleiste;

Fig. 30

eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den unteren Türbereich "X" bei der Montage der Dichtleiste zum Herstellen der dritten Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 16;

Fig.31

eine teilweise geschnittene perspektivische Darstellung der rechten unteren Türecke in der dritten Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 16 vor dem Einbetonieren;

Fig. 32

das Anpassen der Witterungsschutzleiste;

Fig. 33

der Zuschnitt der Witterungsleiste;

Fig. 34

Vorderansichten auf vier Türblätter mit verschiedenen, jeweils Längs- oder Schrägsicken aufweisenden Türfüllungen;

Fig. 35-37a

verschiedene Stadien zur Fixierung der Witterungsschutzleiste bei den in Fig. 34 gezeigten Türblatttypen;

Fig. 38

Vorderansichten weiterer vier Türblatttypen mit unterschiedlichen Türfüllungen (Kastenfüllungen); und

Fig. 39-41a

verschiedene Stadien zur Fixierung der Witterungsschutzleiste bei den in Fig. 38 gezeigten Türblatttypen.

Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:

Fig. 1

a plan view of an outer door that can be used as access to a garage with a right-hand opening;

Fig. 2

a view comparable to Figure 1 on an outer door with a left stop;

3 - 6

cut top views of exterior doors in various types of hinges;

Fig. 7

a perspective interior view of an outer door with a right-hand stop and inward opening door leaf (inner stop);

Fig. 8

a partially sectioned perspective view of a vertical frame spar of the outer door of Figure 7, attached to the masonry.

Fig. 9

7 shows a partially sectioned perspective view of the lower region of the outer door of FIG. 7, designated IX in FIG. 7.

Fig. 10

a perspective view of a closing area of the frame of the side door of Figure 7 during assembly.

Fig. 11

10 shows a further perspective view of the closing area from FIG. 10 in the ready-to-use state;

Fig. 12

a perspective view of the lower right corner of the side door of Figure 7 during assembly.

Fig. 13

a perspective, partially cut-away external view of an outer door as access to a garage with a right-hand hinged door and opening into the inside of the garage hinged door leaf (inner hinged);

Fig. 14

a section through the lower region marked with "X" of the outer door of Figure 13 in a first embodiment.

Fig. 15

a section through the lower region marked with "X" of the outer door of Figure 13 in a second embodiment.

Fig. 16

a section through the lower region marked with "X" of the outer door of Figure 13 in a third embodiment.

Fig. 17

a perspective view of an outer door with a right-hand stop and inward opening door leaf (inner stop), the lower region of which is designed according to the third embodiment of FIG. 16;

Figures 18-22

different steps of the conversion of the outer door according to FIG. 1 from the inner stop to the outer stop;

18, 19

perspective view of the closing area of the door leaf during the conversion from internal stop to external stop;

Fig. 20

a perspective view of the open door leaf when converting from the inner stop to the outer stop;

21, 22

perspective views of the closing area of the frame when converting from the inner stop to the outer stop;

Figures 23-24

1 and its frame (FIG. 24) during the conversion of the lower door area according to detail X of FIG. 13 to its first embodiment, as shown in FIG 14 is shown;

Figures 25-27

different views of the lower right corner of the door when converting the lower door area "X" to the second embodiment shown in Fig. 15;

Figure 28

a perspective view of a factory-supplied plastic profile that can be split into two parts, one of which can be used as a lower sealing strip (door sill) and the other as a weather protection strip;

Figure 29

cutting the lower sealing strip;

Fig. 30

a perspective view of the lower door area "X" during assembly of the sealing strip for producing the third embodiment shown in FIG. 16;

Fig.31

a partially sectioned perspective view of the lower right door corner in the third embodiment of FIG 16 before concreting.

Fig. 32

adjusting the weather protection bar;

Fig. 33

the cutting of the weather bar;

Fig. 34

Front views of four door leaves with different door panels, each with longitudinal or inclined beads;

35-37a

different stages for fixing the weather protection strip in the door leaf types shown in FIG. 34;

Fig. 38

Front views of another four door leaf types with different door panels (box panels); and

Fig. 39-41a

different stages for fixing the weather protection strip in the door leaf types shown in FIG. 38.

1 and 2 are plan views of each for use as a second access In addition to a garage door, certain exterior doors, which are referred to below as secondary doors 1 are shown. The side doors 1 each have a frame in shape a frame 2 and a door leaf 4 pivotally held therein on hinges 3 on. The frame 2 can be anchored to a masonry by means of fastening anchors 5. The Fastening anchors 5 and their assembly are described in more detail in DE 199 392 05 A1, to which reference is made in full. In this publication there are also Various attachment options for anchoring the frame 2 described.

The door leaf 4 has, as can be seen, for example, from FIG. 9, which will be explained in more detail later emerges, a door leaf frame 6 formed from metal profiles and one fastened therein Door panel 7 open. The door panel 7 is tabular and made of sheet metal, wood or the like educated. The side door 1 is horizontal in most embodiments Center line M is symmetrical, provided that one is not of interest here Lock and handle fitting is missing. 1 that is Door leaf 4 hinged on the right vertical frame spar 8 on the right.

2, the door leaf 4 is around its central normal to the door leaf level rotated by 180 ° and on the left on the left vertical frame spar 9 of the frame 2 struck. The frame also has an upper horizontal frame spar 10 and a lower horizontal frame spar.

The door leaf frame 6 is formed from two vertical door leaf frame bars 12 and 13 and two horizontal door leaf frame bars 14 and 15.

3 - 6 show the different possible types of hinges for the side doors 1. The side doors 1 are, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, factory for internal hinges (i.e. opening inwards) pre-assembled and can be converted by the customer for external stops become. The corresponding installation variants are shown in FIGS. 3-6. The like in 1 preassembled side door 1 by the manufacturer can be provided by the customer as in FIGS. 3 and 4 shown with internal stop (Fig. 4) or converted with external stop (Fig. 3) on the Assemble garage 16. 5 and 6 show the installation variants for the side door 1 with left door leaf 4, as shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 shows the inside view of the side door 1 mounted on the masonry with a right-hand stop as seen in Figures 1 and 4 from the inside of the garage.

Fig. 8 shows the vertical frame spar 8 in cross section, representative of all frame spars 8 - 11. The frame bars 8 - 11 are formed by metal profiles, which are essentially have a Z-shaped basic shape. These metal profiles each have an in the reveal 17 of the door opening to be closed essentially extends perpendicular to the door plane in the door thickness direction middle section 18, a against the wall 19 to be closed, frame 19 essentially striking parallel to the door plane stop portion 20 and also in the stop profile region 21 running essentially parallel to the door plane. The stop profile area 21 carries in a profile chamber a door seal 22 against which the Door leaf frame spars 12-15 with their end faces running parallel to the door leaf level Trigger when the door is closed.

In Fig. 9 is the right lower corner of the side door 1 of Fig. 7 in section, see there Detail "X" shown. As can be seen from this, the door leaf frame spars 12-15 are essentially formed by metal tube profiles. The tube profiles essentially have one rectangular basic cross-section and one that extends towards the center of the door leaf Flange or web 23 on. On the web 23, the door panel 7 is, for example, through Welding attached. On the side opposite the web, the peripheral side of the Door leaf frame spars 15, has the metal tube profile forming the door leaf frame spars 12-15 - As is generally known - a survey extending in the circumferential direction 24 on. The middle profile section 18 of the lower frame member 11 has approximately in the middle a groove 25 or extending along the lower horizontal frame spar 11 the same material weakening 25, which serves as a predetermined breaking line for removing the Stop profile area 21 is used. The groove 25 is on the masonry or the outer peripheral side of the frame 2 facing the floor and is thus mounted Frame not visible.

10, 11 and 21 and 22, the formation of the frame 2 in Area of the door lock explained. This area, the closing area of the frame 2, is in Fig. 7 marked with the reference number 26. The exact structure of the closing area 26 is best seen in Fig. 21. The frame spars 8-12 are, as preferred the entire metal parts of the side door 1 to provide an attractive appearance surface-coated, for example painted or preferably powder-coated. The vertical frame spar (here frame spar 9) has the closing area 26 for receiving a latch 27 or a bolt of a lock 28 (such is shown in Fig. 18) has a substantially rectangular opening 29. The opening 29 is of hers Width in the door thickness direction is larger than is necessary for accommodating the latch 27 would. The edge is on the side opposite the stop profile region 21 the opening 29 provided with a recess 30 which extends from the opening 29 to Edge of the middle section 18 extends. The opening 29 is through a plate 31 or Covered sheet, which is provided with an opening 32 smaller than the opening 29 is. The smaller opening 32 is not in the center, but with respect to a longitudinal center line of the Platelets 31 laterally offset. The plate 31 is with suitable fasteners, here metal screws 33, the edge of the middle section 18 releasably Fixed opening 29 covering. In the smaller opening 32 is a cup-shaped insert 34 used. The insert 34 has an engagement to be inserted into the smaller opening 32. and receiving area 35 on the trap 27 and. the bolt of the lock 28 receives.

Furthermore, the insert 34 has cover areas 36 which the fasteners 33 have when inserted Cover insert 34. The surface treatment, i.e. H. especially a powder coating, The frame 2 is carried out with the plate 31 and insert inserted 34. The cover areas 36 prevent the fasteners 33 from being coated be and thereby impaired in their solubility. The intervention and reception area 35 is corresponding to a central longitudinal line through the covering areas 36 the small opening 32 laterally offset to the central longitudinal line of the plate 31. The cover areas 36 extend as on one side of the engaging and receiving area further away than on the other side.

As shown in Fig. 10, the recess 30 serves to receive a protective device that the Surface treatment of the frame 2 against damage from the trap 27 when striking of the door leaf 4 protects. The protective device 37 comprises a cover 38 made of a material whose surface is not affected by impact becomes. This can be different materials such. B. solid plastic, solid-colored materials or the like. Preferably, the cover 38 is as shown by formed an angle made of stainless steel. When the door leaf 4 slams, the latch 27 strikes against the cover 38 and is pushed back on its edge until it engages in the and receiving area 35 engages.

As can be seen from FIG. 10, the cover 38 formed from a stainless steel angle becomes the depression 30 is turned in such a way that it has an edge under the plate 31 is pinched. The edges of the depression 30 are also dimensioned in such a way that they hold the cover 38 positively or frictionally, for example with a clamp fit. There the cover here is made of stainless steel, it cannot, like the surface-coated Frame can be affected in appearance by striking the trap.

As can be seen from FIG. 12, the sealing profile 22 is provided by the customer in the profile chamber of the stop profile area 21 used.

The side door 1 can, as shown in FIG. 9, with the lower stop profile area 21 Install. However, the side door 1 opens inwards and the outside is rain exposed, this precipitation can run down the door panel 7 and not complete sealing through the sealing strip 22 into the interior of the garage. to This can be prevented, as can be seen from FIG. 13, in the lower region of the door leaf 4 a weather protection strip 40 is provided. The weather protection strip 40 takes precipitation from the door panel 7 and directs it to the outside. The weather protection strip also covers 40 the lower door gap 45.

The lower door region of FIG. 13 marked with "X" is in FIGS. 14-16 that show different embodiments of this door area X, shown in section. When the weather protection strip 40 is attached, the embodiment shown in FIG Stop profile area 21 of the lower frame spar 11 removed. 14-16 show three different embodiments of how this can be carried out.

14 shows an embodiment in which the lower frame spar 11 is completely removed, 15 shows an embodiment in which only the stop profile region 21 along the Groove 25 has been broken off or otherwise removed, and in Fig. 16 is by removal of the stop profile area 21 remaining of the lower frame spar 11 still provided with a door sill sealing strip 41, which a door sill and thus creates a barrier against rainwater entering the garage.

The arrangement of the lower door area X with the weather protection strip 40 is as follows with reference to the representation of Fig. 16 described. The weather protection strip 40 is L-shaped in profile, the two L-profile legs 42 and 43 at an obtuse angle form each other. A first profile leg 42 extends, the lower horizontal Door leaf frame spar 15 covering up to the area of the floor 44 and thus covering also the lower door gap 45 in whole or in part (for the most part). With the other profile leg 43 the weather protection strip 40 is fastened to the lower door leaf frame spar. The attachment is carried out by means of a clamping device 46. The clamping device 46 is formed here by a plurality of brackets 47. The brackets 47 have a U-shaped profile Clamping area 48 with which they are on the web 23 of the lower door leaf frame spar 15 are jammed. Extend from the clamping area 48 the legs of the bracket 47, which are designed differently, around a first Fixing section 49 and a different from the first fixing section 49 form second fixing section 50. The free end of the first fixing portion 49 is by means of a plate which is angled obliquely with respect to the U-leg of the clamping area 48 51 formed. The corners of the plate 51 facing the clamping area 48 are also also angled so that they extend inwards and form barb elements, which are supported against the web 23 and prevent loosening of the clamp 47. The free end of the plate 51 ends in an at least partially forming a straight line Edge that fixes the profile leg 43. The second fixing section 50 laterally has respective support areas 52 which are connected to the corresponding U-leg of the Clamping area 48 are aligned and supported against the web 23. A medium one The area is designed as a protruding elevation 53 which ends in a sharp tip 54.

The second profile leg 43 has at its end region provided for fixing two beads 55 and 56 extending along the weather protection strip 40, which form a deepening between them. The two beads 55, 56 serve to be gripped behind through the fixing sections 49 and 50 of the bracket 47, as will be explained in more detail below is described.

FIG. 17 shows the side door 1 opened inwards in the embodiment according to FIG. 16 the threshold formed by the sealing profile 41 and the weather protection strip 40.

The side door 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be seen in the following with reference to FIGS. 22 explains the way from the factory pre-assembled inner stop arrangement to one Convert the outer stop arrangement. For this purpose, the lock 28 on the door leaf 4 Loosen its fastening screws from the door leaf 4, as shown in Fig. 19 by the Arrow 59 illustrates rotated 180 ° and again in the lock receptacle 60 of the door leaf 4 fastened by means of the fastening screws 58.

20, the door leaf 4 on the hinges 3 holding screws 61 released, then as shown by arrow 62, the door leaf 4 by 180 ° rotated about its center line M and then the screws 61 are again on Door leaf 4 attached. As a result, the outside of the door leaf 63 becomes as shown in FIG. 17 is facing the opening direction.

As can be seen from FIGS. 21 and 22, the frame 2 in its closing area 26 the insert 34 loosened, the metal screws 33 loosened and the plate 32 from the frame away. The plate 32 and the insert 34 are then, as indicated by the arrow 64 from 22 illustrates, rotated by 180 ° and reinserted. That way, since yes the opening 32 and the engaging and receiving area 35 offset from the center line of the opening 29 are arranged to receive the latch 27 by the engaging and Receiving area 35 formed trap opening further shifted inward, accordingly the changed arrangement of the door leaf 4 and the lock 28. The opening 29 is so large chosen that the corresponding relocation of this latch opening takes place can go. The cover 38 is then again introduced into the depression 30.

In the following, how the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 23 and 24 Side door 1 prepared for the arrangement according to FIG. 14 without a lower frame rail can be.

The arrangement shown in section in FIG. 14 is again in perspective in FIG. 23 Representation shown. The frame bars 11-15 of the frame 2 are only punctiform with one another connected, here by welding points 65. These point fixings are solved, here by carefully drilling the welding spots 65, whereupon the lower Frame spar 11 can be removed completely. On the two vertical frame bars 8 and 9 remains a fastening tab 66, on which previously the lower horizontal Frame spar was fixed at certain points. This fastening tab 66 is in the bottom 44 anchored, for example concreted.

25 to 27 is the removal of the stop profile area 21 of the lower frame spar 11 clarifies to the pre-stage shown in FIG. 25 that shown in FIG. 14 To reach the embodiment of the lower door area X of FIG. 13:

25 is the lower right corner of the side door 1 with the lower part partially concreted in shown horizontal frame spar 11, from which the stop profile area 21 is removed has been.

As shown in FIG. 26, one end is first used for the welded connection vertical and horizontal frame bars 8, 9 and 11 used mounting plate bent over, but leaving the welding spots 65. The bending is in Fig. 26 with 1 in Circle marked. As can be seen in the circle at 2, the stop profile areas 21 of the vertical frame spar 8, 9 - the frame spar 8 - and the lower is shown horizontal frame spar 11 connecting weld by careful drilling solved.

Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 27, the stop profile region 21 of the lower one Frame spars 11 by repeated bending using a suitable tool 67 broken off and removed along the predetermined breaking line formed by the groove 25, like this is indicated by 3 in a circle at Fig. 26.

The following is the provision of the weather protection strip 40 on the side door 1 with reference to FIGS. 28-41a.

The weather protection strip 40 and the door sill sealing profile are, as shown in Fig. 28, supplied as a unit in the form of a sealing profile 68. At the construction site separate this sealing profile 68 into the sealing profile 41 and the weather protection strip 40. This shows that these two parts 41, 40 are made of the same material.

The sealing profile 41 is, as shown in Fig. 29, with a suitable tool 69 on the brought to the correct length and then to that by breaking off the stop profile area 21 formed break-off edge 70 (see FIG. 26), as shown in FIG. 30 is shown.

The sealing profile 41 has a U-shaped clamping region 71 and a flange 72. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 31, the screed or the floor forming The like introduced and thereby the sealing profile 41 held in the bottom 44 on Flange 72 firmly anchored.

The weather protection strip 40 is, as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, by means of a Tool 73 cut to the appropriate length.

The fixing of the sealing profile by means of the clamps 47 is now dependent on what type of door panel 7 is used in the side door 1. In Fig. 34 there are four different ones Types of door panels 7 with vertical or inclined beads 74 are shown. These door panels 7 are each with their beads 74 on the webs 23 of the door leaf frame 6 attached. The wider area of the door panel 7 lying between the beads 74 is thus spaced from the web 23. Between the horizontal door leaf frame spars 14 and 15 and the edges of the door panel facing them, a gap 75 is left. In this gap 75 is now used for fixing profile leg 43 of the weather protection strip 40 introduced.

36 -37a, the clamps 47 are then placed on the web 23 attached that the plate 51 of the first fixing portion 49 in one between two beads 74 formed space engages and engages behind one of the two beads 55, 56 the profile leg 43 attacks fixing.

38 shows four further types of door panels 7. It is about so-called box fillings, which are not provided with beads. Because here the stabilization missing due to beads, such box fillings usually have a U-shaped bent shape Edges on. The box fillings are fastened to the webs 23 with these edges. How Fig. 39 shows, is here at least on the lower edge of the door leaf 4 between the Door panel 7 and the lower horizontal door leaf frame spar 11 formed the gap 75, in which the profile leg 43 of the weather protection strip serving for the fastening 40 is insertable. As shown in FIGS. 40, 41 and 41a, the clamps 47 are here open the web 23 plugged in that the second fixing section 50 with the tip 54 on the side the door panel 7 lies and the first fixing section 49 on the opposite of the door panel 7 Side of the web 23 is. If the brackets 47 in this arrangement are struck on the web 23 by means of a hammer, for example the sharp tip 54 the bent edge of the door panel 7 and detects the one below lying profile leg 43 of the weather protection strip 40. The tip 54 is closer arranged to the web 23 as the free edge of the plate 51. In this way, the Clamp 47 is sufficient even in the confined spaces due to the box fillings Room:

Claims (21)

External door (1) for use as access to a garage (16), in particular secondary door (1), with a frame (2) and a door leaf (4) which can be attached to the frame (2) in such a way that it can be opened in the interior of the space (16) to be locked is pivotable, the frame (2) having frame spars (8-11) formed by metal profiles, and the door leaf (4) being formed from a door leaf frame (6 ), in or on which a panel-shaped door leaf panel (7), preferably selected from a range of door panel panels, is fastened,
characterized in that when the door operation opens inwards, a weather protection strip (40) is provided on a lower horizontal door leaf frame spar (15, 14) to protect the lower door gap (45) against ingress of precipitation, which picks up precipitation from the door panel (7) and in the direction leads to the weather-facing area outside the door opening to be closed. Exterior door according to claim 1,
characterized in that the frame is designed as a frame (2) for anchoring the outer door (1) in a wall opening. Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that, starting from the lower door leaf frame spar (15), the weather protection strip (40) ends in the door closing state on the weather-affected side beyond a door threshold (41). Exterior door according to claim 3,
characterized in that the door sill is formed by a lower horizontal frame spar (11) and / or a lower sealing strip (41) provided thereon. Exterior door according to claim 4,
characterized in that the lower sealing strip (41) for forming the door sill is fastened upward on the lower frame spar (24), preferably plugged onto its outer edge (70). External door according to one of claims 3 or 4,
characterized in that the door leaf frame (6) has, at least on the underside, an elevation (24) extending in the circumferential direction and that the sealing strip (41) is arranged in the vicinity of this elevation (24) when the outer door (1) is closed. Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the door panel filling (7) has a smaller thickness than the door panel frame (6). Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that an upper horizontal (10) and the two vertical (8, 9) frame spars are provided with preferably door seals (22) having stop profile areas (21) against which the door leaf (4) in the door closing state with one of its parallel to Sides of the door leaf plane, in particular with an area of the door leaf frame (6) which frames the door panel (7) and which runs parallel to the door leaf plane. Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the door (1) can optionally be set up and / or mounted for operation with the door leaf (4) pivoting inwards or outwards, and in that on the lower frame spar (11) a lower one, in particular with, projecting towards the frame center Sealing strip, accessible, stop profile area (21) for forming a stop when the door operation pivots outwards, is provided for the lower edge area of the door leaf (4) running parallel to the door leaf level, in particular for the area of the lower door leaf frame spar (15, 14) running parallel to the door leaf level is, the lower stop profile area (21) for the inward pivoting door operation is removable. Exterior door according to claim 8,
characterized in that the lower frame spar (11) is removably attached to the frame (2) and / or has a weakened predetermined breaking area (25) for breaking off the lower stop profile area (21). External door according to claim 9,
characterized in that the lower frame spar is fixed to the vertical frame spars (12, 13), in particular welded, and / or in that the predetermined breaking area is formed by a groove (25) embossed along the lower frame spar (11). Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the weather protection strip (40) has an L-shaped profile with an preferably obtuse angle between the profile legs (42, 43). Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the weather protection strip (40) extends through a gap (75) provided between the door leaf frame (6) and the lower edge of the door panel (7). Exterior door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the weather protection strip (40) is fastened to the door leaf frame (6) by means of a clamping device (46). External door according to claim 12,
characterized in that the metal profile forming the lower door leaf frame spar (11) has a web (23) protruding towards the center of the door leaf, on which the clamping device (46) is attached. External door according to one of claims 12 or 13,
characterized in that the clamping device (46) has at least one clamp (47). External door according to claim 14,
characterized in that the clip (47) is provided with barb elements which resist loosening of the clip (47). External door according to one of claims 14 or 15,
characterized in that the clamp (47) is designed with a substantially U-shaped clamping area (48) and has a first fixing section (49) adapted to a first door panel design or door panel arrangement type and one for adaptation to a second door panel design type or door panel configuration compared to the first First fixing section (49) has differently formed second fixing section (50), the free ends (51, 54) of the fixing sections (49, 50) are each designed to fix the weather protection strip (40). Exterior door according to claim 16,
characterized in that the free end of the first fixing section (49) is provided with a substantially flat edge region and projects further outward from the clamping region (48) than the free end of the second fixing section (50) which is in a tip (54) expires. External door according to one of claims 16 or 17,
characterized in that the weather protection strip (40) has a first bead (55) to be gripped behind at an edge region serving for fixation by the first fixing section (49) of the clip (47) and a second bead (56) running parallel to it at a distance to be gripped behind has the second fixing section (50) of the clamp (47). Garage locking system comprising the side door (1) according to one of the preceding Claims as well as a design similar to or similar to the design of the side door Garage door, in particular a single-leaf overhead door such as a swing or tilting door.

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