EP1218455A1 - PIGMENTMISCHUNG ENTHALTEND BiOCl-PIGMENTE - Google Patents
PIGMENTMISCHUNG ENTHALTEND BiOCl-PIGMENTEInfo
- Publication number
- EP1218455A1 EP1218455A1 EP00953169A EP00953169A EP1218455A1 EP 1218455 A1 EP1218455 A1 EP 1218455A1 EP 00953169 A EP00953169 A EP 00953169A EP 00953169 A EP00953169 A EP 00953169A EP 1218455 A1 EP1218455 A1 EP 1218455A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- pigments
- mixture according
- component
- pigment mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 34
- JDQURBODCNMVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C JDQURBODCNMVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- GPELYYBGCGMCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OC(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OC(C)C Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OC(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OC(C)C GPELYYBGCGMCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- RICLFGYGYQXUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 RICLFGYGYQXUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VZMQWZVOXMCQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VZMQWZVOXMCQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Ti0 2 Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(4S,8R)-8-epi-beta-bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001500 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]hept-5-en-2-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propan-2-yl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USZDQUQLJBLEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-tetradecoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OC(=O)CC USZDQUQLJBLEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001677238 Copernicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920004511 Dow Corning® 200 Fluid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016856 Palma redonda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000376571 Paraceras Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEHCHOCBAJSEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Fe+2] KEHCHOCBAJSEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101631 quaternium-18 hectorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098780 tribehenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
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- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/08—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for cheeks, e.g. rouge
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- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q3/00—Manicure or pedicure preparations
- A61Q3/02—Nail coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
- C09C1/003—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer
- C09C1/0039—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0081—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/436—Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1062—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of an organic compound, e.g. Liquid Crystal Polymers [LCP], Polymers or natural pearl essence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1087—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of bismuth oxychloride, magnesium fluoride, nitrides, carbides, borides, lead carbonate, barium or calcium sulfate, zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/50—Interference pigments comprising a layer or a core consisting of or comprising discrete particles, e.g. nanometric or submicrometer-sized particles
- C09C2200/505—Inorganic particles, e.g. oxides, nitrides or carbides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pigment mixtures in dispersion or as powder, consisting of at least two components, component A being BiOCI pigments as powder or dispersion and component B
- Pearlescent pigments, platelet-shaped, needle-shaped or spherical colorants and / or fillers are, as well as their use in paints, inks, printing inks, plastics, powder coatings, plastic foils, for the refinement of seeds and in particular in cosmetic formulations.
- the from DE-PS 10 03 377, U.S. 2,975,053, DE 24 11 966, EP 0 496 686 B1 and DE 43 05 280 A1 known BiOCI pigments have the disadvantage that they either have no variable hiding power, too little metallic gloss, no absorption color, no interference color, and / or no " Show light diffusing effect ".
- the object of the present invention was to provide a pigment mixture with BiOCI pigments which is distinguished by a high variable hiding power or variable transparency and / or an increased metallic luster, can be easily incorporated into the respective application system and is stable there, and in which an optically visible separation of BiOCI / colorant or BiOCI / filler in the system is largely excluded. Furthermore, the abrasion, application and skin feel should be improved in cosmetic products compared to the products on the market.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention consists of at least two components, Component A coated or uncoated BiOCI pigments as powder or dispersion and component B pearlescent pigments, in particular based on mica, SiO 2 , glass, Al 2 0 3 , Ti0 2 , graphite or polymer platelets, platelet-shaped, are acicular or spherical colorants and / or fillers.
- the application systems can be given an increased metallic luster, the color effect is enhanced and novel color effects are achieved.
- the pigment mixture is characterized by its variable, i.e. controllable, opacity from almost invisible to very opaque.
- the functionality of the end product is improved.
- Formulations containing the pigment mixture according to the invention have an excellent skin feel, high skin affinity, "long wear” properties, variable hiding power, if desired a metallic sheen, easy incorporation into the end product and a comparatively high light stability.
- the invention thus relates to a pigment mixture consisting of at least two components, component A coated or uncoated BiOCI pigments as powder or dispersion and component B pearlescent pigments, platelet-shaped, acicular or spherical colorants and / or fillers.
- the invention also relates to the use of the pigment mixture according to the invention in paints, varnishes, printing inks, including printing inks for security printing, plastics, plastic films, powder coatings, for the refinement of seeds and in particular in cosmetic formulations.
- the BiOCI pigments as powder can be mixed with component B in any ratio.
- the ratio of component A to component B is preferably 1:90 to 90: 1, particularly preferably 1:50 to 50: 1 and in particular 1:20 to 20: 1.
- BiOCI pigments are commercially available and are offered, for example, by Merck KGaA, Germany under the brand names Biron ® , Bital ® , Bicrona ® , Mibiron ® , Nailsyn ® . Due to the diverse production options, BiOCI pigments are available with different optical properties, from matt to glossy and from transparent to opaque. The size of the individual particles is 1-100 ⁇ m, preferably 1-40 ⁇ m and in particular 2-35 ⁇ m.
- the BiOCI pigments used can be coated or uncoated.
- the coating preferably consists of metal oxides, such as Ti0 2 , TiO 2 suboxides, Fe 2 0 3 and their mixtures, or of organic or inorganic colorants of natural and synthetic origin.
- Preferred pigment mixtures contain BiOCI pigments coated with Fe 2 0 3 , carmine red, Berlin blue or chrome oxide green.
- the BiOCl is preferably pasted with nitrocellulose varnishes or castor oil and is then mixed with component B.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention in powder form or as a dispersion is notable for good dispersibility, pH stability, heat stability and storage stability in the end product.
- dispersions in water, polar and non-polar oils, polyols, hydrophilic and hydrophobic solvents, volatile or non-volatile are also suitable.
- the pearlescent pigments used are, in particular, pigments based on platelet-shaped, transparent or semitransparent substrates made from, for example, layered silicates, such as synthetic or natural mica, talc, sericite, kaolin, or other silicate materials, which are mixed with colored or colorless metal oxides such as Ti0 2 , titanium suboxides, Titanoxinit ⁇ de, pseudobrookite, Fe 2 0 3 , Fe 3 0, FeOOH, Sn0 2 , Cr 2 0 3 , ZnO, CuO, NiO and other metal oxides alone or coated in a mixture in a uniform layer or in successive layers.
- Pearlescent pigments are e.g. from German patents and patent applications 14 67 468, 19 59 998, 20 09 566, 22 14 454, 22 15 191,
- Particularly preferred pigment preparations contain Ti0 2 , Fe 2 0 3 , Ti0 2 suboxides, TiO 2 / Fe 2 0 3 , Fe 3 0 4 , FeOOH, FeOOH / Ti0 2 mica pigments.
- component B Also suitable as component B are the multilayer pigments known, for example, from German published patent applications DE 196 18 563, DE 196 18 566, DE 196 18 569, DE 197 07 805, DE 197 07 806, DE 197 46 067. These are based on a platelet-shaped, transparent, colored or colorless matrix consisting of mica (synthetic or natural), SiO 2 platelets, glass platelets, Al 2 0 3 platelets, Ti0 2 platelets, polymer platelets, and usually have a thickness between 0.3 and 5 ⁇ m, in particular between 0.4 and 2.0 ⁇ m. The extension in the other two dimensions is usually between 1 and 250 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 100 ⁇ m, and in particular between 5 and 40 ⁇ m.
- the multilayer pigments consist of the matrix (substrate) coated with metal oxides (at least 2).
- the coating of the substrate platelets such as. B. mica, Si0 2 platelets, glass platelets, Al 2 0 3 platelets, with several layers so that a layer structure consisting of alternating high and low refractive index layers.
- the multilayer pigments preferably contain 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 layers, in particular 3, 4 or 5 layers.
- Suitable high-index metal oxides are, for example, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxides, iron-titanium oxides (iron titanates) and / or chromium oxide, in particular Ti0 2 and / or
- Si0 2 and Al 2 0 3 are used as low refractive index metal oxides.
- MgF 2 or an organic polymer (eg acrylate) can also be used for this.
- the substrate platelets can be coated, for example, as described in WO 93/08237 (wet chemical coating) or DE-OS-196 14 637 (CVD method).
- Preferred multilayer pigments have the following structure: substrate + Fe 2 0 3 layer + SiO 2 layer + Fe 2 0 3 layer substrate + Fe 2 0 3 layer + SiO 2 layer + TiO 2 layer substrate + Ti0 2 layer + Si0 2 layer + Fe 2 0 3 layer
- a semi-transparent layer of a metal can also be used.
- Suitable metals for this are, for example, Cr, Ti, Mo, W, Al, Cu, Ag, Au or Ni.
- fine particles in the nanometer size range can also be introduced into the high or low refractive index layers.
- finely divided Ti0 2 or finely divided carbon (soot) with particle sizes in the range of 10-250 nm have been found to be suitable.
- the light-scattering properties of such particles can be used to influence gloss and hiding power.
- the pearlescent or multilayer pigments according to component B can also be provided with a protective layer to improve the light, weather and chemical stability or to increase compatibility in different media.
- a protective layer to improve the light, weather and chemical stability or to increase compatibility in different media.
- Post-treatments are, for example, the processes described in DE 22 15 191, DE 31 51 354, DE 32 35 017 or DE 33 34 598.
- the additional substances applied make up only about 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3.0% by weight, of the multilayer pigment.
- Suitable as component B for the pigment mixture according to the invention are all platelet-shaped, needle-shaped and spherical colorants or fillers known to the person skilled in the art which have a particle size of 0.001 to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the pigment mixtures according to the invention preferably contain as colorants
- Absorption pigments and as fillers platelet-shaped or spherical powders are Absorption pigments and as fillers platelet-shaped or spherical powders.
- Platelet-shaped substrates which are coated on the basis of mica with an organic and / or inorganic dye of synthetic or natural origin are particularly suitable.
- the spherical colorants include in particular TiO 2 , BaS0, colored or coated Si0 2 , CaS0, iron oxides, chromium oxides, carbon black, organic and inorganic color pigments of synthetic or natural origin, such as carmine, Berlin blue, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, azo pigments, isoindoline pigments.
- Si0 2 is preferred.
- the Si0 2 balls can be coated or uncoated.
- the SiO 2 spheres are preferably coated with one or more layers with TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeOOH, Fe 3 O 4 , Berlin blue or chrome oxide green.
- the spherical particles for example made of Si0 2 , preferably have a Ti0 2 / Fe 2 0 3 , SiO, Ti0 2 / Fe 2 0 3 coating or a Ti0 2 , Si0 2 , Ti0 2 coating.
- multi-coated Si0 2 spheres are those which are alternately coated with 3.5 or 7 layers with metal oxides of different refractive indices.
- Spherical Si0 2 - particles having a particle size of 1 to 30 microns are commercially available, for example under the trademarks Ronasphere ®, Micronasphere ® from Merck KGaA..
- the acicular pigments are preferably ZnO, Fe 2 O 3 , colored glass fibers, -FeOOH, organic color pigments, such as azo pigments, ⁇ -phthalocyanine Cl Blue 15.3, Cromophthal yellow 8GN (Ciba-Geigy), Irgalith blue PD56 ( Ciba-Geigy), azomethine copper complex Cl Yellow 129, Irgazine yellow 5GT (Ciba-Geigy). Needle-shaped Fe 2 O 3 is particularly preferably used.
- UV stabilizer it is often advisable to add a UV stabilizer to the pigment mixture according to the invention in amounts of 0.01-10% by weight, preferably 0.01-5% by weight and in particular 0.01-3% by weight, based on the BiOCI -Salary.
- Particularly suitable UV stabilizers are those which are commercially available under the name Eusolex ® (Fa. Merck KGaA) such.
- organic and inorganic light protection filters as powder or in dispersion, for example based on micronized Ti0 2 , such as. B. Eusolex ® T-2000 or Eusolex ® T-Aqua.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention is simple and easy to handle.
- the pigment mixture can be incorporated into the application system simply by stirring in as a powder or as a dispersion. A complex grinding and dispersing of the pigments is not necessary.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention can be used for pigmenting paints, powder coatings, paints, printing inks, security printing inks,
- Plastics, artificial pearls and jewelery items, agricultural films, seed coatings, button pastes and in cosmetic formulations e.g. Lipsticks, nail polishes, cosmetic sticks, press powder, make-ups, shampoos, loose powders and gels can be used.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention is also suitable for making an X-ray catheter tube, in which it is incorporated, very clearly visible to the doctor on the X-ray screen. Due to the pigment mixture, the hose remains supple and smooth.
- the concentration of the pigment mixture in the application system to be pigmented is generally between 0.1 and 70% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 50% by weight and in particular between 1.0 and 20% by weight, based on the total solids content of the system , It is usually dependent on the specific application.
- Plastics containing the pigment mixture according to the invention in amounts of 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 7% by weight, based on the plastic composition, are often distinguished by a special metallic Shine off.
- the pigment mixture is used in amounts of 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the paint dispersion.
- the mixing ratio of the BiOCI pigments with component B depends on the desired effect.
- the BiOCI- are preferably
- Pigments with component B in a ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10.
- paints with the pigment mixture according to the invention show a significantly higher metallic luster.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention can also be used advantageously in decorative and nourishing cosmetics.
- the high-gloss BiOCI dispersions in combination with component B are preferably used in pastes, especially in lipsticks and nail varnishes.
- Mixtures according to the invention with scale-like, irregular BiOCI pigments as powder are used primarily in eyeshadows, blushes, cosmetic pencils and make-up powders of all kinds.
- the pigment mixtures according to the invention enable a particularly uniform application of the powder on the skin and lead to an improvement in the skin feeling and to one
- the pigment mixture according to the invention in the cosmetic formulation shows an improvement in abrasion or application and distribution, a variable hiding power from transparent to opaque and / or a gloss from matt to glossy.
- the mixture of BiOCI pigments as a powder or dispersion with other pigments or dyes can be carried out in any ratio, preferably the ratio is 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the use concentration ranges from 1% by weight in nail polish to 70% by weight in compact powders.
- the concentration can be 0.01-70 wt.% In the formulation.
- the cosmetic products, such as nail polishes, lipsticks, press powders, shampoos, loose powders and gels, are characterized by particularly interesting gloss and / or color effects.
- the pigment mixture is used in particular as a dispersion.
- 70% pigment mixture pastes are preferably used.
- Nail polishes preferably contain thixotropic, toluene-free, formaldehyde-free nitrocellulose pastes in the pigment mixture.
- Pastes usually contain 40-75% by weight nitrocellulose and 25-60% by weight pigment mixture.
- the metallic silver luster in the nail polish can be increased significantly compared to conventional nail polishes with the aid of the pigment mixtures according to the invention.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention can be used in bath additives and toothpastes.
- pigment mixtures consisting of BiOCI pigments with spherical colorants, such as Ti0 2 , carbon black, chromium oxide, iron oxide and organic "color pigments", proved to be particularly suitable.
- the pigment mixture is generally incorporated into the printing ink in amounts of 2-35% by weight, preferably 5-25% by weight, and in particular 8-20% by weight.
- Offset printing inks can contain the pigment mixture up to 40% by weight and more.
- the preliminary products for the printing inks for example in granular form, as pellets, briquettes, etc., contain up to 95% by weight of the pigment mixture according to the invention in addition to the binder and additives.
- the mixing ratio of component A to component B is preferably in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
- Printing inks containing the pigment mixture according to the invention show purer colors and are easier to print due to the good viscosity values.
- the invention thus also relates to formulations comprising the pigment mixture according to the invention.
- Biron ® MTU BiOCI pigment of (1) 5.00 particle size 15 ⁇ m
- phase B Melt all components of phase B together, stir until everything has melted. Stir in the pearlescent pigments and the BiOCI pigments of phase A. Add phase C slowly while stirring Cool to approx. 60 ° C, pour into slimstick containers in two stages. The recipe must be made in an explosion-proof device.
- Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate (1) 2.00
- phase A Combine components of phase A, premix and sieve (100 ⁇ m). Then stir in the binder drop by drop. The powders are pressed at 40-50 bar.
- Red pigment + Cl 73360 (D&C Red # 30) with a particle size of 10-60 ⁇ m
- phase B The components of phase B are heated to 75 ° C. and melted.
- the phase A pigments are added and everything is stirred well.
- the lipstick mass is then stirred and perfumed in the casting apparatus, which is heated to 65 ° C., for 15 minutes.
- the homogeneous melt is poured into the molds preheated to 55 ° C. Then you cool the molds and remove the castings cold. After warming up the lipsticks to room temperature, the lipsticks are flamed briefly.
- a Biron ® B 50 BiOCI pigment of (1) 3.00 particle size 2-35 ⁇ m
- Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate (1) 2.50
- phase A Combine components of phase A and sieve through 63 ⁇ m. Then add phase B and dropwise mix the melted phase C with vigorous stirring. The powders are pressed at 40-50 bar.
- Biron ® Fines BiOCI pigment of (1) 10.0 particle size 2- 20 ⁇ m
- Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate (D 5.0
- phase A Combine components of phase A and mix. Then add the melted phase B drop by drop while stirring. The powders are pressed at 40-50 bar.
- Biron ® LF 2000 BiOCI pigments of (D 10.00 particle size ⁇ 20 ⁇ m
- Miglyol 812 neutral oil Caprylic / Capric (3) 9.00 triglycerides
- Oxynex ® K liquid tocopherol (1) 0.10 ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid, citric acid, PEG-8
- Phase B heated to approx. 80 ° C until everything has melted and cool to 65 ° C.
- the ingredients of phase A are now added with stirring and the finished eyeshadow is still filled with liquid.
- the BiOCI dispersion and the pigments are added in succession while stirring the nail polish base. Then stirring is continued at 1000 rpm for 10 min.
- Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate (D 2.50
- phase A Combine components of phase A and sieve through 63 ⁇ m. Then add phase B and dropwise mix the melted phase C with vigorous stirring. The powders are pressed at 40-50 bar.
- Bicrona ® Carmine coated with carmine red 40.0 tes BiOCI pigment with a particle size of 2-20 ⁇ m
- Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate (1) 5.0
- phase A Combine components of phase A and mix. Then add the melted phase B drop by drop with stirring. The powders are pressed at 40-50 bar.
- Ivarlan 3350 isopropyl lanolate (4) 1, 5
- phase A Combine components of phase A, premix and sieve (100 ⁇ m). Mix components of phase B and heat until everything has dissolved. Add phase B to phase A until there is a homogeneous distribution and fill.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19941607A DE19941607A1 (de) | 1999-09-01 | 1999-09-01 | Pigmentmischung enthaltend BIOCI-Pigmente |
| DE19941607 | 1999-09-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/007947 WO2001016235A1 (de) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-08-16 | PIGMENTMISCHUNG ENTHALTEND BiOCl-PIGMENTE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1218455A1 true EP1218455A1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
| EP1218455B1 EP1218455B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1218455B2 EP1218455B2 (de) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=7920398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00953169.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1218455B2 (de) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-08-16 | PIGMENTMISCHUNG ENTHALTEND BiOCl-PIGMENTE |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6743285B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1218455B2 (de) |
| JP (3) | JP2003508575A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE264892T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19941607A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001016235A1 (de) |
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| WO2011051122A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Basf Se | Pigments with improved sparkling effect |
| JP2015212393A (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2015-11-26 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | BiOCl顔料を含む顔料混合物 |
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| KR20000048338A (ko) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-25 | 슈틀러 | 안료 제조물 및 특히 인쇄용 잉크에서의 그의 용도 |
| DE19917388A1 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung |
| FR2792191B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2004-04-30 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant l'association d'un ester particulier et d'un compose silicone |
| DE19941607A1 (de) † | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung enthaltend BIOCI-Pigmente |
-
1999
- 1999-09-01 DE DE19941607A patent/DE19941607A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 DE DE50006177T patent/DE50006177D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 AT AT00953169T patent/ATE264892T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-16 US US10/069,669 patent/US6743285B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 WO PCT/EP2000/007947 patent/WO2001016235A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-16 EP EP00953169.0A patent/EP1218455B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 JP JP2001520786A patent/JP2003508575A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-07-06 JP JP2012152099A patent/JP6230215B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 JP JP2015126651A patent/JP2015212393A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0116235A1 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015212393A (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2015-11-26 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | BiOCl顔料を含む顔料混合物 |
| WO2011051122A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Basf Se | Pigments with improved sparkling effect |
| US8936799B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-01-20 | Basf Se | Pigments with improved sparkling effect |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50006177D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| US6743285B1 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
| JP2012193380A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| EP1218455B2 (de) | 2013-10-09 |
| JP6230215B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
| DE19941607A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
| EP1218455B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
| JP2003508575A (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
| WO2001016235A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
| ATE264892T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| JP2015212393A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
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