EP1206703A1 - Verwendung von acylsulfonamido substituierten polymethin-farbstoffen als fluoreszenz-farbstoffe und/oder marker - Google Patents
Verwendung von acylsulfonamido substituierten polymethin-farbstoffen als fluoreszenz-farbstoffe und/oder markerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1206703A1 EP1206703A1 EP00958289A EP00958289A EP1206703A1 EP 1206703 A1 EP1206703 A1 EP 1206703A1 EP 00958289 A EP00958289 A EP 00958289A EP 00958289 A EP00958289 A EP 00958289A EP 1206703 A1 EP1206703 A1 EP 1206703A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dyes
- substituents
- substituent
- dye
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0066—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain being part of a carbocyclic ring,(e.g. benzene, naphtalene, cyclohexene, cyclobutenene-quadratic acid)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0075—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain being part of an heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
Definitions
- acylsulfonamido substituted polymethine dyes as fluorescent dyes and / or markers
- fluorescent detection methods are becoming increasingly widespread.
- the fluorescent dyes are used as labels to label biological substances, such as proteins, DNA, RNA, carbohydrates, fats or whole cells.
- the dyes to be used for labeling should absorb at wavelengths above 500 nm, usually in the range between 500 and 1200 nm. In this wavelength range, inexpensive laser diodes are also available as light sources.
- the fluorescent dyes known from the prior art are frequently substituted with hydrophilic or acidic groups in order to ensure water solubility at neutral or slightly basic pH. This facilitates the marking of biological material that is mainly functional in the aqueous medium.
- the dyes should also be photostable to enable measurement methods that involve longer exposure. However, many of the longer-wave dyes do not have sufficient photostability.
- the dyes are covalently or adsorptively bound to the biological samples.
- Proteins for example, have residues reactive with the sulfhydryl group and free amino groups, to which a dye molecule can be covalently coupled.
- hydrophilic or lipophilic dyes can adsorb to the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains of the proteins. Adsorption of ionic dyes onto proteins can also take place via ionic interactions.
- the cyanine dyes frequently used in bioassays (Waggoner et al. Bioconjugate Chemistry, 4,105-111, (1993), US 5,268,486, WO 97/13810) have the property of aggregating.
- H-aggregates and J-aggregates can also form, depending on the chemical environment (eg pH value) of the dye. This is used in photography because the absorptions of the aggregates are shifted hypsochromically or bathochromically compared to the monomer absorption. This aggregation effect is undesirable for biolabeling because it also leads to one or more additional absorption bands.
- Dyes important. The tendency to aggregate of the frequently used cyanine dyes also reduces the intensity of the fluorescence by quenching. The emitted radiation is either directly reabsorbed or there are radiationless energy loss processes.
- the dyes for biolabeling known from the prior art, the cyanine dyes represent a class of polymethines.
- squaric acid derivatives are known as dyes for biolabeling.
- the object of the present invention was to provide new fluorescent dyes as fluorescent labels or coloring dyes with improved properties compared to the cyanine dyes known from the prior art.
- the solubility in biological buffer systems and the photostability should be improved and in particular the tendency to aggregate should be reduced.
- the compounds according to the invention should also characterized by a higher quantum yield and a higher extinction coefficient.
- the present invention relates to polymethine dyes containing at least one acylsulfonamido group of the formula (I)
- n 1,2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9
- R represents an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl radical
- Another object of the present invention is the use of polymethine dyes containing at least one acylsulfonamido group of the formula (I) for dyeing and / or biolabels of biomolecules.
- Polymethine dyes according to the invention which are to be used not only for dyeing but also for biolabeling by forming a covalent bond, have, in addition to a group of the formula (I), at least one group which is capable of forming such a covalent bond; such groups are according to the invention preferably
- Another object of the present invention therefore relates to the use of polymethine dyes containing at least one acylsulfonamido group of the formula (I) and at least one group capable of covalent bonding selected from the list of the following compounds: .
- Biomolecules in the sense of the following application are proteins and DNA and / or RNA.
- cells can also be regarded as biomolecules. It also includes small organic molecules with a biological effect.
- Polymethine dyes which, in addition to a compound of the formula (I), additionally have a group selected from one of the formulas (a) to (n) are not yet known from the prior art and are new compounds. These are particularly suitable for biolabeling since they are able to form covalent bonds.
- an electron-withdrawing group in the sense of the present application should preferably be understood to mean groups as described in March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed., P.17 and p.238.
- alkyl in the sense of the present application is understood to mean linear or branched, cyclic or straight-chain, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbons.
- these are alkyl groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl,
- Isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, neopentyl and 2-ethylhexyl groups can be further substituted, particularly preferably with a carboxycarbonyl group.
- aryl in the sense of the present application is understood to mean aromatic hydrocarbon groups, which are preferably
- 5- or 6-membered ring systems which can be monocyclic but also as condensed ring systems. It can be both substituted and unsubstituted ring systems.
- phenyl and naphthyl groups are particularly preferred. It has surprisingly been found that when the dyes according to the invention are used in biological systems, such as, for example, in protein conjugates or in biological buffer media, the tendency of the polymethines to aggregate in comparison to cyanines or squaric acid dyes with alkyl sulfonates or alkylcarboxylates as described in patents US Pat. No. 5,268,486, WO 96 / 00902, WO 97/13810 and WO
- Another advantage of the dyes to be used according to the invention is that the chromogenic properties of the polymethines are not changed by the substituents. So far, e.g. the functionality for an improved
- Solubility of the cyanine dyes realized by introducing sulfo groups into the aryl system involved in the chromophore. This also has a shift in spectral properties due to the substituents having electron-withdrawing effects.
- the spectral properties of unsubstituted arylcyanines are described and so can be done by introducing the acylsulfonic acid residue
- the dyes with acylsulfonamido groups have a high extinction coefficient compared to alkyl carboxylates. This leads to another advantage when used as a label:
- the conjugate is characterized by the molar dye / protein content ratio. In order to get a sufficient signal, a certain one
- Amount of dye bound to the protein The higher the extinction coefficient of the dye and thus its intensity, the more sensitive the dye is as a fluorescence label, since the fluorescence intensity with absorptions ⁇ 0.05 depends on the extinction coefficient.
- the polymethine dyes of the formulas (1) to (5) can also be bonded to one another, in which case two or more identical and different dyes can be bonded to one another.
- Polymethine dyes according to the invention are preferably those of the formulas listed below which, in addition to a substituent of the formula (I), additionally selected at least one substituent from the group of the following
- Connections include:
- cyanine dyes in particular include those of the formulas Ia, Ib and / or Ic
- Ra 1 () to Ra H Q can independently represent any substituent
- n 0,1,2,3 or 4
- Ya ⁇ ⁇ , Ya j 2 and Ya ⁇ can independently represent substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbo- or heterocycle,
- At least one of the substituents RalO to Ral l5 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -CO-Z -SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ) ⁇ -N (R) -SO 3 " , in which
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- Rb 10 to Rb U Q can independently of one another stand for any substituent
- n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and
- Y ll » Ybi 2 and Ybn can independently of one another stand for substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbo- or heterocycle,
- At least one of the substituents Rb ⁇ to Rb ⁇ 0 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO-Z -SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the following substituents form a five- or five-membered carbocycle or heterocycle, which is optionally also fused:
- Ren to RCJ JO can independently stand for any substituent
- n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
- Yci 1 , YC12 and YC13 can independently of one another represent substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbo- or heterocycle, and
- Alkenyl can have up to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of the substituents RclO to Rcl 15 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R , - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -CO-Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the substituents cj 7 to RCI I Q can preferably be the remaining members of a carbo- or. Form heterocyclic ring system, which can contain up to 4 rings, which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Rc j g can form a ⁇ bond with Rc j g and Rc 1 and Rcj JQ can be substituents.
- merocyanines of the formulas 2a and / or 2b are particularly suitable
- Ra 2 ⁇ to Ra 25 independently of one another represent any substituent
- Ya 2 ⁇ , Ya 2 2 > Y a 23, Ya 24 independently of one another are substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5-membered or iedr-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle.
- Ba 2 j and Da2i independently of one another represent optionally substituted C, N, O or S,
- Ra 26 represents O, S, or a further heterocyclic, optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered ring k, i, and j are independently 0 or 1
- Ra 2 represents H or optionally substituted alkyl or aryl
- At least one of the substituents Ra 21 to Ra 25 or Ra 27 to Ra 2 ⁇ 2 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 - Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO-Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 "
- Z represents NH or N "
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the substituents Ra 22 to Ra 2 5 preferably form the remaining members of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which can contain up to 4 rings, which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Ra2 2 can form a ⁇ bond together with Ra 25 and Ra2 3 and Ra2 4 can be substituents.
- Rb 2 j to Rb 25 independently of one another represent any substituent, Yb 2 j, Yb 2 , Yb 2 3 ' ⁇ 24 independently of one another are substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle.
- n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
- o 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
- Bb 21 and Db2i independently of one another represent optionally substituted C, N, O or S,
- Rb 26 for O, S, or another heterocyclic, optionally substituted
- k, i, and j are independently 0 or 1
- Rb 27 represents H or optionally substituted alkyl or aryl
- substituents can preferably form a 5-membered or iedr-membered carbocycle or heterocycle, which is optionally also fused:
- Rb 2 g to Rb 2 i 2 can be hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted alkenyl, with up to 20 C atoms, or one of the substituents specified below,
- At least one of the substituents Rb 21 to Rb 25 or Rb 27 to Rb 212 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - ( CH 2 ), - CO-Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and - (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 -,
- Z represents NH or N "
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- Rhodacyanines in the sense of the present application are, in particular, those of the formulas 3a and or 3b.
- Ra 31 to Ra 311 independently of one another represent any substituent
- Ya3 j , Ya3 2 , Ya33, Ya3 4 , Ya 35 independently of one another represent substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle,
- At least one of the substituents Ra 31 to Ra 3 ⁇ 7 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO-Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the substituents Ra 32 to Ra 35 or Ra 36 to Ra 39 form the remaining members of a carbo- or. heterocyclic ring system, which can contain up to 4 rings, which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Ra3 2 can form a ⁇ bond together with Ra3 5 and / or Ra ⁇ together with Ra 9 and Ra 33 and Ra 34 or Ra 37 and a3g can represent substituents.
- Yb 31 , Yb3 2 , YI333, Yb 34 , Yb 35 independently of one another represent substituted or unsubstituted C or N, the substituents also being able to form a 5-membered, or aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle,
- At least one of the substituents Rb ⁇ to Rb 3 ⁇ is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the substituents Rb 36 to Rb3 9 form the remaining members of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which has up to 4 May contain rings, which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Rb3g can form a ⁇ bond with Rb 39 and Ra 37 and Ra3 can be substituents.
- the following substituents can form a 5-membered or carbocyclic or heterocycle, which may also be fused:
- Styryl dyes to be used with particular preference in the sense of the present invention are the compounds of the formulas 4a, 4b, 4c and / or 4d.
- Ra 4 ⁇ to Ra 41 1 independently of one another represent any substituent
- Ya 1 and Ya 42 independently of one another for substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5-membered or iedr-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle.
- At least one of the substituents Ra ⁇ to Ra ] 6 is selected from the group formed by - (CH) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R,
- R stands for NH or N " and R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the substituents Ra 4 g to Ra 4 n form the remaining members of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which can contain up to 4 rings which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Ra 4 g can form a ⁇ bond together with Ra 4 u and Ra 49 and Ra ⁇ o can be substituents.
- the substituent Ra 45 together with Ra 6 or Ra 45 with Ra 44 , or Ra 4 6 with Ra 4 ⁇ , and / or Ra 41 with Ra 2 and / or Ra 4 with Ra 3 .
- Rb 41 to Rb 4 n independently of one another represent any substituent
- At least one of the substituents Rb 4 ⁇ to Rb 4 n is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO-Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the following substituents form a 5-membered or carbocyclic or heterocycle, which is optionally also fused:
- Rc 41 to Rc 4 ⁇ o independently of one another represent any substituent
- substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle,
- Rc 14 C (Rc 1 5) -, where Rc 4 n to Rc 15 is H, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, or alkenyl, with up to 20 carbon atoms or any substituent, and
- n can stand for 0,1,2,3,4 or 5
- At least one of the substituents Rc 4 ⁇ to Rc 415 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ) 1 -N (R) -SO 3 -,
- Z represents NH or N "
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the following substituents can form a 5-membered or carbocyclic or heterocycle, which is optionally also fused:
- Rc 47 to RC 4 Q form the remaining members of a carbo- or. heterocyclic ring system, which can contain up to 4 rings, which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Rc 47 together with Rc 4 ⁇ 0 can form a ⁇ bond and Rc 4 g and Rc 49 can be substituents.
- Rd 4 to Rd 410 independently of one another represent any substituent, Yd 4 -
- substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle and
- n can stand for 0,1,2,3,4 or 5
- At least one of the substituents RcLu to R & uo is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO-Z- SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ), - N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- Z stands for NH or N ⁇
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the following substituents can form a 5-membered or carbocyclic or heterocycle, which is optionally also fused:
- preferred square acids are those of the formulas 5a, 5b and or 5c
- Ra5i to Ra5io can independently stand for any substituent
- substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbo- or heterocycle.
- s and t independently of one another represent 0,1,2 or 3
- k 1 or 2
- R a 5ii to Ra 515 can independently represent any substituent
- Ra 5 i6 to Ra 52Q for any substituent, preferably for H, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or
- Alkenyl which can contain up to 20 carbon atoms
- Ra 5 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 )! - N (R) -SO 3 " , in which
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the substituents Ra5 2 to Ra55 or Ra 5 g to Ra 59 form the remaining members of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which can contain up to 4 rings which can optionally carry several substituents.
- Ra 5 together with Ra 55 and / or Ra 5 g together with Ra5 9 can form a ⁇ bond and Ra53 and Ra5 4 or Ra5 7 and Ra 5 g can represent substituents.
- Rb 51 to Rb 5 ⁇ 2 can independently represent any substituent
- Yb 51 to Yb 54 independently of one another for substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle. s and t independently of one another represent 0,1,2 or 3,
- k 1 or 2
- Rb513 to Rb 517 are independently for any one
- At least one of the substituents Rb ⁇ to Rb 5 ⁇ is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ) ⁇ -N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- Z represents NH or N "
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the following substituents can have a 5- or
- Rc 51 to Rc 5 ⁇ 1 can independently represent any substituent
- Yc 51 to Yc 54 independently of one another for substituted or unsubstituted C or N, where the substituents can also form a 5- or 6-membered, aliphatic or aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle.
- s and t independently of one another represent 0, 1, 2 or 3,
- Ac 51 for O, S, Se, Te, N-Rc 517 , C (Rc 518 ) (Rc 519 ) or Rc 5 j 2 to Rc 521 can be any substituent, preferably H, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or alkenyl, having up to 20 C atoms,
- At least one of the substituents Rc 5 ⁇ to Rc 521 is selected from the group formed by - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO -Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z-CO-R, and- (CH 2 ) r N (R) -SO 3 " ,
- Z represents NH or N "
- R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- the following substituents can form a 5-membered or iedr-membered carbo- or heterocycle, which is optionally also fused:
- Rc5 to RC 510 preferably form the remaining members of a carbo- or. heterocyclic ring system, which can contain up to 4 rings, the can optionally carry several substituents.
- Rc5g can form a ⁇ bond together with Rc5 9 and RC5 - and RC 51 0 can represent substituents.
- Substituents in the sense of the present application are, for example, halogens, in particular F, Cl or Br, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, acylamino, alkylsulfonamido, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, arylsulfonamido, Arylsulfamoyl, arylcarbamoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, hetaryl, arylene, hetarylene, alkylene, alkoxycarbonyl, ureido or cyan groups.
- substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkyl and also substituted and unsubstituted aryl, in particular phenyl, particularly preferred substituents are optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, - (CH 2 ), - SO 2 -Z -SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ), - CO-Z-SO 2 -R, - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -SO 2 -Z-CO-R, - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -N (R) - SO 3 " where 1 represents a number between 1 and 6 and Z represents NH or N " and R preferably represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl.
- alkenyl is understood to mean linear or branched, cyclic or straight-chain, substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals, such as, for example, ethenyl, 2-propenyl, isopropenyl.
- carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems are ring systems consisting preferably of 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, with up to 3 carbon atoms being particularly preferred by heteroatoms
- N, O, SE, or S can be replaced.
- the ring systems can be aliphatic or aromatic rings, preferably 2, 3 or 4 identical or different rings can also be present as a condensed system.
- Carbocyclic aromatic groups in the sense of the present application are preferably to be understood as meaning 5- or 6-membered fused and / or substituted ring systems, in particular phenyl and naphthyl.
- Unsaturated heterocyclic groups are preferably to be understood as meaning 5- or 6-membered ring systems, which can also be monocyclic but also in the form of condensed ring systems.
- N, S and O are particularly suitable as heteroatoms.
- a ring system can preferably have between 1 and 3 heteroatoms, which can be the same or different heteroatoms.
- furyl indolyl
- Thienyl pyrrolyl
- carbazolyl Preferred are: furyl, indolyl, Thienyl, pyrrolyl and carbazolyl. These groups can be unsubstituted or preferably substituted. Carbocyclic aromatic groups and unsaturated heterocychic groups themselves can also occur as substituents, including the possible condensation of different ring systems.
- the dyes can also be conjugated to antibodies and e.g. used in flow cytometry.
- An advantage of these polymethine dyes is that a dye can be tailored for almost any wavelength between 500 and 900 nm. This means that multi-color detection is also possible.
- flow cytometry e.g. different antibodies are labeled with one fluorescent dye each and then detected simultaneously in an experiment with a suitable detection system. The specific antibodies then recognize different epitopes on the cells. A quantification of the analytes is also possible with these systems.
- the use of several fluorescence-labeled antibodies provides a higher information content per
- qualitative or quantitative detection methods can also be carried out by labeling interacting biomolecules by means of fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the dyes for labeling DNA, RNA or nucleotide analogs such as PNA and can be used here for nucleic acid assays.
- dyes for labeling DNA, RNA or nucleotide analogs such as PNA
- PNA nucleic acid assays.
- Bound oligonucleotides or their analogs Binding takes place via a nucleophilic group of nucleotides or analogs, which reacts with the activated dye.
- Typical nucleophilic groups are amino groups, thiol groups, hydroxyl groups or other groups.
- the activated groups are usually derivatives of carboxyl groups, such as N-hydroxysuccinimide esters, isothiocyanates,
- a nucleophilic group can also react with a phosphoamidite residue, thus creating a covalent bond between the dye molecule and the biomolecule.
- the dyes can also be bound to solid phases, such as, for example, polymer beads, or can be embedded therein.
- the polymer Beads can be functionalized and in turn act as fluorescence labels in bioanalytics.
- polymethine dyes containing a group of the formula (I) are already known from photography; they are available, for example, in
- polymethine dyes containing a group of the formula (I) and at the same time a group which enables them to form covalent bonds are selected from the group of the following compounds:
- the oil is purified by column chromatography.
- Polymethine dyes with at least one carboxyl function can then be used to label biomolecules such as proteins, antibodies or nucleic acids.
- the crude product is used directly for labeling proteins.
- the conjugate is then separated from the unbound dye by means of gel permeation chromatography on a Sephadex G50 column which was previously equilibrated with PBS, pH 7.4.
- the dyes can also be used for labeling DNA or RNA nucleotides or nucleotide analogs.
- activated dye e.g. Isothiocyanate K
- 50 mmol activated dye e.g. Isothiocyanate K
- 10 nmol of NH2 oligonucleotide are placed in 150 ⁇ l of 50 mM carbonate buffer, pH 9.2, and 75 nmol of dye are slowly pipetted in.
- the solution was stirred for 3 to 5 hours at 25 ° C. with the exclusion of light.
- the labeled oligonucleotide was purified from unbound dye and unlabeled DNA by RP-HPLC on a C8 column. A linear gradient, e.g. from 70% water to 100% methanol over 30 min. eluted.
- Table 1 shows the relative quantum yields of the dyes with similar molar dye-protein ratios.
- HSA Human Serum Albumin
- the protein concentration is determined using the BCA method from Pierce (literature:
- the dye concentration is determined via the absorption spectrum.
- the conjugate is then separated from the unbound dye by means of gel permeation chromatography on a Sephadex G25 column. PBS, pH 7.4 is used as the elution buffer.
- Table 1 shows that the dyes according to the invention have higher quantum yields and extinction coefficients than e.g. Cy5. Therefore, they are particularly suitable as fluorescent markers in bioanalytics.
- the dye conjugates of the dyes according to the invention show a lower tendency to aggregate than previously customary polymethine dyes. This is clear in Table 2.
- the intensity of the absorption in the absorption maximum of the monomer is a relative measure of the concentration of the monomer in the solution, the same applies to the concentration of the aggregate, which can be correlated with the intensity of the absorption in the absorption maximum of the aggregate, which is hypsochromically shifted relative to the monomer become.
- Table 2 shows the ratio of the intensities of the absorption maxima of the monomer and aggregate.
- the increasing salt concentration causes an increase in aggregate formation.
- the dye J according to the invention shows a significantly lower aggregate formation than CY5.
- Squaric acid dyes such as Sq-1 to Sq-3 have no stable properties with regard to the formation of aggregates, this increases with increasing salt concentration.
- the light stability was determined by exposing dye solutions to daylight, the absorption of the solutions varied between 1.4 and 1.6 OD.
- the decrease in absorption over time is a measure of the light stability of the dyes.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19937024A DE19937024A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 | 1999-08-05 | Verwendung von Acylsulfonamido substituierten Polymethin-Farbstoffen als Fluoreszenz-Farbstoffe und/oder Marker |
DE19937024 | 1999-08-05 | ||
PCT/EP2000/007070 WO2001011370A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 | 2000-07-24 | Verwendung von acylsulfonamido substituierten polymethin-farbstoffen als fluoreszenz-farbstoffe und/oder marker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1206703A1 true EP1206703A1 (de) | 2002-05-22 |
Family
ID=7917360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00958289A Withdrawn EP1206703A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 | 2000-07-24 | Verwendung von acylsulfonamido substituierten polymethin-farbstoffen als fluoreszenz-farbstoffe und/oder marker |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6995262B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1206703A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003506567A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1369062A (de) |
AU (1) | AU6986100A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2381088C (de) |
DE (1) | DE19937024A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001011370A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10018199A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-31 | Few Chemicals Gmbh | Fluoreszenzmarker |
CA2423806C (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2009-12-22 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Modified carbocyanine dyes and their conjugates |
EP1801165B1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2012-08-01 | Life Technologies Corporation | Modifizierte Carbocyanin-Farbstoffe und ihre Konjugate |
US20050249668A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-11-10 | Ralph Weissleder | Nir-fluorescent cyanine dyes, their synthesis and biological use |
DE10356130A1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Dyomics Gmbh | Neue Polymethinfarbstoffe auf Cumarin-Basis mit einstellbarem Stokes-Shift |
GB0323171D0 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2003-11-05 | Univ Coventry | Fluorescent compound |
KR101130956B1 (ko) | 2003-11-14 | 2012-03-30 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | N-술포닐아미노카르보닐 함유 화합물 |
US7943388B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2011-05-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acoustic sensors and methods |
US7423155B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2008-09-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | N-sulfonyldicarboximide containing tethering compounds |
US7361767B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2008-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | N-sulfonyldicarboximide containing tethering compounds |
US7169933B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2007-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | N-sulfonylaminocarbonyl containing compounds |
US7563891B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2009-07-21 | Becton, Dickinson & Company | Long wavelength thiol-reactive fluorophores |
DE102004035203A1 (de) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte Chinolone |
US20070028961A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | General Electric Company | Organic dye compositions and use thereof in photovoltaic cells |
CA2621137C (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2014-07-29 | Visen Medical, Inc. | Biocompatible n,n-disubstituted sulfonamide-containing fluorescent dye labels |
US7544754B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Crosslinked polymers with amine binding groups |
US7544756B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Crosslinked polymers with amine binding groups |
DE102006005861A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Aicuris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Substituierte Chinolone III |
WO2008094637A2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Seta Biomedicals. Llc | Luminescent compounds |
US11091646B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2021-08-17 | Seta Biomedicals, Llc | Luminescent squaraine rotaxane compounds |
CN107488657A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州泽科生物科技有限公司 | 核酸的活性染料偶联标记、检测及提纯方法 |
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BE569130A (de) * | 1957-07-05 | |||
US5571388A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1996-11-05 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Sequencing near infrared and infrared fluorescense labeled DNA for detecting using laser diodes and suitable labels thereof |
US5268486A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1993-12-07 | Carnegie-Mellon Unversity | Method for labeling and detecting materials employing arylsulfonate cyanine dyes |
DE3912046B4 (de) * | 1988-09-02 | 2004-03-25 | Carnegie Mellon University | Verfahren zum Markieren einer Komponente einer wäßrigen Flüssigkeit und lumineszenzphotostabiles Reaktionsprodukt |
US5294709A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1994-03-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Methine compounds and methine dyes |
DE69225753T2 (de) | 1991-08-02 | 1998-10-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
US5290676A (en) | 1991-09-24 | 1994-03-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
EP0638841B1 (de) * | 1993-06-08 | 2000-04-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Methinverbindungen und diese enthaltende photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien |
CA2194150A1 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-11 | Linda G. Lee | N-heteroaromatic ion and iminium ion substituted cyanine dyes for use as fluorescence labels |
JP4098839B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-30 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社同仁化学研究所 | インドシアニン化合物 |
IT1276833B1 (it) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-11-03 | Sorin Biomedica Cardio Spa | Coloranti fluorescenti della famiglia della solfo benz e indocianina |
EP0779540A1 (de) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-18 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Eine neue Klasse nicht-sensibilisierenden infrarot Farbstoffen zur Verwendung in lichtempfindlichen Elementen |
US5741632A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-04-21 | Agfa-Gevaert, N.V. | Class of non-sensitizing infra-red dyes for use in photosensitive elements |
CA2251985A1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-30 | Alan Lewis Hamilton | Squarate dyes and their use in fluorescent sequencing method |
US5876915A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1999-03-02 | Agfa-Gevaert | Photothermographic recording material comprising sensitizing dyes and a recording process therefor |
US5958667A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1999-09-28 | Agfa-Gevaert | Photothermographic recording material comprising IR-sensitizing dyes |
WO1999031181A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-24 | Carnegie Mellon University | Rigidized trimethine cyanine dyes |
-
1999
- 1999-08-05 DE DE19937024A patent/DE19937024A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-24 CN CN00811340A patent/CN1369062A/zh active Pending
- 2000-07-24 EP EP00958289A patent/EP1206703A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-24 US US10/048,775 patent/US6995262B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-24 JP JP2001515974A patent/JP2003506567A/ja active Pending
- 2000-07-24 AU AU69861/00A patent/AU6986100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-24 CA CA002381088A patent/CA2381088C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-24 WO PCT/EP2000/007070 patent/WO2001011370A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0111370A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003506567A (ja) | 2003-02-18 |
WO2001011370A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
DE19937024A1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
CA2381088A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
CN1369062A (zh) | 2002-09-11 |
US6995262B1 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
AU6986100A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
CA2381088C (en) | 2010-01-12 |
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