EP1205704B1 - Procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir avec du gaz - Google Patents
Procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir avec du gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1205704B1 EP1205704B1 EP20010810985 EP01810985A EP1205704B1 EP 1205704 B1 EP1205704 B1 EP 1205704B1 EP 20010810985 EP20010810985 EP 20010810985 EP 01810985 A EP01810985 A EP 01810985A EP 1205704 B1 EP1205704 B1 EP 1205704B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel tank
- vehicle fuel
- filling
- determined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 70
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/026—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for filling a vehicle tank with gas according to the preamble of the independent claim.
- Gas-powered automobiles as an alternative to conventional motor vehicles powered by liquid fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel are becoming increasingly important.
- compressed natural gas is typically used as fuel for gas powered vehicles.
- gaseous hydrogen is another fuel.
- the vehicle tanks are usually filled to high pressures.
- the vehicle tank is filled to a final pressure of about 200 bar based on a reference temperature of 15 ° C.
- gaseous hydrogen even higher ultimate pressures, for example, 600 bar, sought, which is primarily due to the lower energy density of hydrogen (compared to natural gas).
- the outside temperature is taken into account during filling. If one assumes that the final pressure at a reference temperature of 15 ° C for natural gas should be about 200 bar, then at an outside temperature of less than 15 ° C the refueling be terminated at a pressure of less than 200 bar, to ensure that with an increase in the outside temperature in the vehicle tank no unacceptably high pressure. Conversely, at an outside temperature of more than 15 ° C can be refueled up to a final pressure of more than 200 bar.
- the vehicle tanks are thus designed so that even with fluctuations in the outside temperature no unacceptably high pressure in the tank arises, provided that the maximum final pressure at the refueling end Batend a pressure of 200 bar at the reference temperature of 15 ° C.
- the vehicle tank is connected with a pressure-resistant line to a dispenser and filled the pressurized gas by means of the dispenser from a storage unit in the vehicle tank.
- the final pressure allowed for the currently prevailing temperature is calculated.
- a small amount of gas is introduced into the vehicle tank to effect pressure equalization between the vehicle tank and the dispenser.
- the pressure prevailing in the vehicle tank initial pressure is measured after the pressure equalization in the dispenser and then filled a certain mass of gas in the vehicle tank.
- the mass flow of the gas is interrupted and in turn measured the pressure prevailing in the vehicle tank pressure in the dispenser. From these pressure values, a relationship between the mass of the discharged gas and the pressure in the vehicle tank is determined. Based on this relationship, a mass of gas is calculated such that at least one more mass of gas must be supplied to fill the vehicle tank to the final pressure. After the calculated mass of gas has been supplied to the vehicle tank, the mass flow is interrupted again and determines the pressure prevailing in the vehicle tank pressure in the dispenser. The operations of calculating an additional mass of gas, supplying this mass of gas, and interrupting the mass flow for pressure determination become repeated several times until the temperature-corrected final pressure is reached in the vehicle tank.
- the problem solving method for filling a vehicle tank with a gas is characterized by the features of the independent claim.
- the filling process can be carried out without interruption.
- the interruptions of the mass flow as in the EP-A-0-653 585 are proposed in each case to determine the current pressure prevailing in the vehicle tank pressure in the dispensing device are no longer necessary in the inventive method, because the measurement data required for the parameter online during the current filling in the vehicle tank are determined.
- the inventive method is particularly fast and accurate, without concessions to the security are necessary.
- the safety increases even more, because the level is determined based on measured data obtained in the vehicle tank.
- the collection of data in the vehicle tank allows an even more accurate determination of the filling level, so that the permitted limits for the filling can be optimally exploited because they can be fully exploited without the danger of exceeding the safety limits.
- the end value of the parameter, at which the filling is terminated, independent of the temperature, that is, a characteristic is selected, which represents the level of the vehicle tank, regardless of the temperature.
- the characteristic of the density of the gas in the vehicle tank is determined.
- a final value can be specified, namely the maximum permissible density or operating density, which is independent of the prevailing outside temperature during the filling.
- the temperature-independent end value for the parameter has the advantage that it is no longer necessary to calculate a temperature-corrected value for the final pressure of the refueling.
- a further advantageous measure is that the parameter is first determined before the vehicle tank is filled with gas, so that the current level of the vehicle tank is known as the initial value before the start of the filling. This initial value is used during refueling to compare the current fill level determined in the vehicle tank with the data determined in the dispenser. If there are discrepancies in this comparison, this indicates an error and appropriate countermeasures can be taken. As is generally customary, the mass of the released gas is detected by measurement in the dispensing device.
- a control variable corresponding to the parameter is then determined from the emitted gas mass, the control variable is compared with the characteristic variable, and an error message or the cancellation of the filling takes place if the deviation between the parameter and the control variable exceeds a predefinable limit.
- the reliability of gas refueling can be significantly increased, because there are two different determinations of the current level of the vehicle tank.
- the characteristic variable representative of the current filling level is determined with the aid of the sensor device arranged in the vehicle tank, and on the other hand, the control variable corresponding to the characteristic variable is determined in the dispensing device on the basis of the mass of the discharged gas measured there. Due to the respective comparison of these two variables, errors in the filling, for example leaks, can be detected early and reliably.
- the sensor device arranged in the vehicle tank comprises a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor with which the temperature and the pressure of the gas in the tank are measured. From this, the density of the gas is then determined as the parameter.
- the inventive method is suitable for a variety of gas filling plants and in particular for those with which compressed natural gas or gaseous hydrogen is filled in a tank.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the essential parts of a gas filling plant for carrying out an embodiment of the inventive method, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 1.
- a gas-powered motor vehicle 30 which has a vehicle tank 31, which is designed as a pressure vessel.
- the vehicle tank 31 serves as a storage container for a gaseous fuel, for example compressed natural gas or gaseous hydrogen, which is required for the operation of the motor vehicle 30. It is understood that the vehicle tank 31 is designed so that it easily withstands the ultimate pressure and the usual safety reserves. With the final pressure while the pressure is meant, to which the vehicle tank 31 is filled in the refueling.
- the final pressure In the case of natural gas, for example, it is customary to choose the final pressure so that it corresponds to a pressure of about 200 bar at a reference temperature of 15 ° C. In the case of hydrogen, the final pressure is normally chosen higher, for example 600 bar based on the reference temperature 15 ° C.
- the vehicle tank 31 is connected via a pressure-resistant connection line 36 with a filler neck 37 accessible from the outside, which is arranged here on the outside of the motor vehicle 30.
- a sensor device which in the exemplary embodiment described here comprises a pressure sensor 32 and a temperature sensor 33 with which the current pressure and the current temperature in the vehicle tank 31 can be detected metrologically.
- the sensors 32, 33 are connected via lines 35 to an electronics module 34 provided outside the vehicle tank 31, but in the motor vehicle 30.
- the electronic module 34 receives the measured values acquired by the sensors 32, 33 and processes them. Furthermore, the electronic module 34 serves to transmit data to the gas refueling installation 1.
- the volume of the vehicle tank 31 is stored, which is a constant size.
- the volume can be over one Signal line are transmitted to the electronic module 34.
- the gas refueling system 1 shown only with its essential parts comprises a dispenser 2 and a stationary storage unit 3, in which the gas for refueling, so for example natural gas or gaseous hydrogen, is stored. Furthermore, a compression device, not shown, is provided which refills the storage unit 3 with gas again if necessary.
- the storage unit comprises a plurality of storage tanks, here three storage tanks, each of which is connected via a separate pressure-resistant connection line 4a, 4b and 4c to the dispenser 2.
- the dispensing device 2 comprises a switching device 5, to which the three connecting lines 4a, 4b and 4c are connected. From the switching device 5, a pressure-resistant line 7 extends through a valve, which is preferably designed as a solenoid valve 6, and via a solenoid valve 6 downstream mass flow meter 8 to the output 9 of the dispenser 2. At the output 9, a pressure-resistant line 10 is connected is provided at its other end with a coupling 11 which is connectable to the filler neck 37 of the motor vehicle 30.
- the dispensing device further comprises a communication module 13, an evaluation and control unit 12 and an operating module 14.
- the gas refueling system can be set by appropriate inputs in operation or operated.
- the operating module 14 further comprises a display unit on which z. B. the mass of the gas tanked or the price of the gas are displayed.
- the communication module 13 receives data from the electronics module 34 of the motor vehicle 30 and forwards them via a signal line to the evaluation and control unit 12.
- the evaluation and control unit 12 is further connected via signal lines to the mass flow meter 8 and to the solenoid valve 6.
- the solenoid valve 6 is an electromagnetically actuated valve, which is controlled by signals coming from the evaluation and control unit 12. By means of the solenoid valve 6, the flow connection for the gas between the switching device 5 and the output 9 can be opened or closed, so that by actuation of the solenoid valve 6 of the filling process can be started or ended.
- the mass flow meter 8 is preferably a measuring device based on the Coriolis principle. Such Coriolis mass flow meters per se are well known. With them, the mass of the gas is measured, which is discharged during refueling.
- the switching device 5 serves in each case to connect one of the connecting lines 4a or 4b or 4c to the line 7. If, for example, the connection line 4a is connected to the line 7 and the pressure in the storage tank 4a belonging to the storage tank of the storage unit 3 drops so far during refueling that the mass flow of the gas becomes too low, then with the changeover device 5 to another storage tank be switched by the line 7 is connected to the connecting line 4b or 4c.
- the communication module 13 receives data, for example measured values or the volume of the vehicle tank 31, from the electronic module 34 of the motor vehicle 30.
- the communication module 13 is signal-connected to the electronic module 34. This can be done for example via a signal line 23. It is also possible to integrate the signal line 23 in the pressure-resistant line 10, for example, to arrange the signal line 23 on the outside of the line 10. Furthermore, it is possible to configure the signal connection between the electronic module 34 and the communication module 13 wirelessly, for example by means of radio or optical methods such as infrared signals.
- the inventive method is based on using the sensor device which is arranged in the vehicle tank 31 to determine the current value of a parameter during filling, which is representative of the current level of the vehicle tank 31, that is, the current level of the vehicle tank 31st is determined by measurements in the vehicle tank 31 itself.
- the density ⁇ of the gas in the vehicle tank 31 is used as a characteristic.
- This parameter which is also referred to as the operating density, has the advantage that a maximum permissible final value can be specified for it, which is independent of the respective prevailing temperature.
- the temperature-dependent final pressure for filling z. B. calculated from the isochoric behavior of the gas.
- a maximum allowable final value for the density of the gas can be specified, and the filling can then - regardless of the prevailing outside temperature - continue until this final value for the density in the vehicle tank 31 is reached.
- ⁇ T m T / V
- m T denotes the mass of the gas in the vehicle tank 31
- V the volume of the vehicle tank 31, which is a constant size.
- the pressure-resistant line 10 of the dispensing device 2 is connected by means of the coupling 11 to the filler neck 37 of the motor vehicle 30. Furthermore, if appropriate, the signal line 23 is connected, on the one hand, to the electronic module 34 and, on the other hand, to the communication module 13.
- the pressure sensor 32 or the temperature sensor 33 initially measures the initial pressure p 0 or the initial temperature T 0 , which prevail in the vehicle tank 31 before the start of filling (step 101 in FIG Fig. 2 ). From p 0 , T 0 and the corresponding value for the real gas factor z, the density ⁇ 0 is then determined in step 102 as the initial value.
- ⁇ 0 indicates the actual density of the gas in the vehicle tank 31 before the start of the filling.
- the electronic module 34 transmits the Value of ⁇ 0 and the volume V of the vehicle tank 31 to be filled to the communication module 13 of the dispenser 2.
- the initial value m 0 thus indicates the mass of the gas which is present in the vehicle tank 31 before the start of the filling.
- step 103 now begins the process of filling.
- the evaluation and control unit 12 opens the solenoid valve 6 and the gas can flow from the storage unit 3 through the mass flow meter 8, the pressure-resistant line 10 and the connecting line 36 into the vehicle tank 31.
- the pressure sensor 32 and the temperature sensor 33 continuously or at short intervals measure the respective current pressure p T or the respective current temperature T T in the vehicle tank 31 (step 104). From these two values, in step 105, the current value ⁇ T for the density of the gas in the vehicle tank 31 is determined according to the relationship given above and transmitted to the dispensing device 2.
- the mass m G of the released gas is constantly measured by means of the mass flow meter 8 (step 106). This is done, for example, at a rate of about one hundred pulses (measurements) per kilogram of gas delivered.
- step 108 the control variable ⁇ m is then compared with the density ⁇ T determined in the vehicle tank 31. If the deviation between the control variable ⁇ m and the density ⁇ T determined in the vehicle tank exceeds a specifiable limit value D, the filling is ended (step 110) and / or an error warning is given. Otherwise, it is checked in step 109 whether the density p of the gas in the vehicle tank 31 has reached a predefinable end value ⁇ E. Since it is already ensured on reaching step 109 that ⁇ T and ⁇ m differ by no more than D, it does not matter in principle whether ⁇ T or ⁇ m are used for the comparison with the final value ⁇ E.
- the mean or a weighted average of ⁇ T and ⁇ m may also be used for the comparison with ⁇ E. If the density p has reached the end value ⁇ E , the filling is ended in step 110, otherwise the filling is continued.
- An advantage of the method described is that the maximum permissible density or operating density ⁇ E for a given gas is independent of the outside temperature at which the refueling takes place.
- a further advantage, in particular with regard to the safety, is that the density of the gas in the vehicle tank is determined in two different ways.
Claims (9)
- Procédé pour remplir un réservoir de véhicule avec un gaz, dans lequel le réservoir du véhicule (31) est raccordé par une conduite (10) résistante à la pression à un dispositif de distribution (2) et le gaz mis sous pression est injecté au moyen du dispositif de distribution (2) à partir d'une unité de stockage (3) dans le réservoir du véhicule (31), comprenant les étapes suivantes:- à l'aide d'un dispositif capteur (32, 33), qui est disposé dans le réservoir du véhicule (31), on détermine pendant le remplissage la valeur momentanée d'une grandeur caractéristique (ρT) qui est représentative du niveau de remplissage momentané du réservoir du véhicule (31),- le remplissage est terminé lorsque la grandeur caractéristique (ρT) a atteint une valeur finale (ρE) prédéfinissable,caractérisé en ce que la masse (mG) du gaz distribué est enregistrée par des appareils de mesure dans le dispositif de distribution (2), une grandeur de contrôle (ρm) correspondant à la grandeur caractéristique (ρT) est déterminée à partir de ce résultat, la grandeur de contrôle (ρm) est comparée à chaque fois avec la grandeur caractéristique (ρT) et un message d'erreur ou l'interruption du remplissage intervient lorsque l'écart entre la grandeur caractéristique (ρT) et la grandeur de contrôle (ρm) dépasse une valeur limite (D) prédéfinissable.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la valeur finale (ρE) de la grandeur caractéristique est indépendante de la température.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la grandeur caractéristique est déterminée pour commencer avant que le réservoir du véhicule (31) soit rempli de gaz, de sorte que le niveau de remplissage actuel du réservoir du véhicule est connu avant le début du remplissage comme valeur initiale (ρ0).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la densité (ρT) du gaz dans le réservoir du véhicule (31) est déterminée comme grandeur caractéristique.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif capteur disposé dans le réservoir du véhicule (31) comporte un capteur de température (33) et un capteur de pression (31) avec lesquels la température et la pression du gaz dans le réservoir sont mesurées, et la densité (ρT) du gaz est déterminée à partir de là comme grandeur caractéristique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5 dans lequel:- d'abord la densité (ρ0) est déterminée avant que le réservoir du véhicule (31) soit rempli de gaz, de sorte que la densité actuelle du gaz dans le réservoir du véhicule avant le début du remplissage est connue comme valeur initiale.- le volume (V) du réservoir du véhicule (31) à remplir est transmis au dispositif de distribution (2) .- à partir du volume (V) et de la valeur initiale de la densité (ρ0), on détermine la masse initiale (m0) du gaz qui est présente avant le début du remplissage dans le réservoir du véhicule.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel une valeur de comparaison pour la densité du gaz dans le réservoir du véhicule est déterminée comme grandeur de contrôle (ρm) dans le dispositif de distribution (2) à l'aide du volume (V) du réservoir du véhicule (31), de la masse initiale (m0) du gaz dans le réservoir du véhicule et de la masse (mG), enregistrée par un appareil de mesure, du gaz distribué et comparée à chaque fois avec la densité (ρT) déterminée dans le réservoir du véhicule (31).
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le remplissage est terminé lorsque la densité atteint une valeur finale (ρE) prédéfinissable ou lorsque l'écart entre la grandeur de contrôle (ρm) et la densité (ρT) déterminée dans le réservoir du véhicule dépasse une valeur limite (D) prédéfinissable.
- Installation de ravitaillement en gaz exploitée selon un procédé conformément à l'une des revendications précédentes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010810985 EP1205704B1 (fr) | 2000-11-08 | 2001-10-09 | Procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir avec du gaz |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00811049 | 2000-11-08 | ||
EP00811049 | 2000-11-08 | ||
EP20010810985 EP1205704B1 (fr) | 2000-11-08 | 2001-10-09 | Procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir avec du gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1205704A1 EP1205704A1 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1205704B1 true EP1205704B1 (fr) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=26074073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010810985 Expired - Lifetime EP1205704B1 (fr) | 2000-11-08 | 2001-10-09 | Procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir avec du gaz |
Country Status (1)
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EP (1) | EP1205704B1 (fr) |
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FR2879719B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-11-23 | Air Liquide | Procede de controle du remplissage de reservoirs de gaz sous pression |
US8122918B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-02-28 | Honda Motor Co. Ltd. | Pressure differential system for controlling high pressure refill gas flow into on board vehicle fuel tanks |
US8286670B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2012-10-16 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for controlled filling of pressurized gas tanks |
DE102007035977B4 (de) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-07-16 | Toptron Gmbh | Elektronischer Durchflusssensor |
US8365777B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2013-02-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Compressor fill method and apparatus |
JP5474436B2 (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-04-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス充填システム |
JP5328617B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2013-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス充填システム、ガス充填方法、車両 |
US9347614B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2016-05-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method and system for tank refilling using active fueling speed control |
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US9347612B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2016-05-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method and system for tank refilling using active fueling speed control |
US9605804B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2017-03-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method and system for tank refilling using active fueling speed control |
US9212783B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2015-12-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method and system for tank refilling |
JP5757074B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-20 | 2015-07-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス充填システム及び補正方法 |
NL2006387C2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-17 | R P Van Der Donk Beheer B V | Arrangement comprising a gas delivery control system and a central heating installation and gas delivery control method. |
FR2978233B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-22 | 2016-05-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de remplissage d'un reservoir avec du gaz sous pression |
DE102014226545A1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem kryogenen Druckbehälter und Verfahren zum Betanken eines kryogenen Druckbehälters eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
US10077998B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-09-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen fueling with integrity checks |
US11313514B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2022-04-26 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method and system for tank refueling using dispenser and nozzle readings |
US11339926B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2022-05-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for improving hydrogen refueling |
DE102020115640A1 (de) | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Westenergie Ag | Verfahren zur Ermittlung einer abgegebenen Menge an Wasserstoff |
DE102021203385A1 (de) | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Betankung eines Verkehrsmittels durch eine Wasserstoff-Betankungseinrichtung |
DE102021120035A1 (de) | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-02 | E.On Se | Manipulationsgeschützte Gasabgabevorrichtung |
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FR2707393B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-08-18 | Schlumberger Ind Sa | Système de comptage de gaz fourni sous haute pression. |
US5479966A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1996-01-02 | Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. | Quick fill fuel charge process |
ATE159803T1 (de) * | 1993-11-08 | 1997-11-15 | Burckhardt Ag Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schnellen betanken eines druckbehälters mit einem gasförmigen medium |
US5628349A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-05-13 | Pinnacle Cng Systems, Llc | System and method for dispensing pressurized gas |
US5810058A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1998-09-22 | Gas Research Institute | Automated process and system for dispensing compressed natural gas |
US5868176A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-02-09 | Gas Research Institute | System for controlling the fill of compressed natural gas cylinders |
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2001
- 2001-10-09 EP EP20010810985 patent/EP1205704B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE102012203218A1 (de) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Metallhydridspeichers mit Wasserstoff |
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