EP1191293A1 - Drying plant with corrugated metal casing - Google Patents
Drying plant with corrugated metal casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1191293A1 EP1191293A1 EP00120325A EP00120325A EP1191293A1 EP 1191293 A1 EP1191293 A1 EP 1191293A1 EP 00120325 A EP00120325 A EP 00120325A EP 00120325 A EP00120325 A EP 00120325A EP 1191293 A1 EP1191293 A1 EP 1191293A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- hood
- air
- supply air
- drying plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drying system for drying all free-flowing Products, but especially for drying grain according to the generic term of claim 1.
- the material to be dried is usually from above placed in a drying tower, which it is by gravity from above runs downwards and is dried by means of warm air.
- a drying tower On two sides of the drying tower, additional towers are provided to pass through the drying tower supply and discharge of warm air.
- the tower for supplying the warm air will thereby as a supply air hood and the tower for discharging the air as an exhaust air hood designated.
- the drying tower consists of stacked drying modules.
- the supply air and extract air hoods consist of many interconnected sheet metal parts with stiffening elements, which insulated on the outside and covered with thin facade sheets.
- This dryer structure is at least as a construction for the supply air and extract air hood too expensive and too complicated.
- corrugated iron As wall material for the supply air and Exhaust hood of the drying system are extensive and expensive Bracing elements for the hoods no longer required.
- the corrugated iron has due to its waveform enough inherent stability to be without Bracing elements to be used. This is called “corrugated iron” Description of each corrugated material, e.g. also understood plastic.
- a particularly high stability results if the wall of the hoods in the Cross section is approximately semicircular. Then it is sufficient, the hoods only to attach to the drying tower along its side edges and still be stable Get construction. Other hood shapes are also conceivable. If the hoods can also be supported using vertical supports become.
- the corrugated sheet wall of the hoods consists of, depending on the size of the system several vertically stacked webs or a single one seamless web.
- the drying tower can also be used be clad with corrugated iron.
- the wall construction of the hoods can also be double-walled, at least one of the walls should be made of corrugated iron. Between the two walls is usually an insulation material, such as. B. mineral wool used. If the Corrugation of the corrugated sheet runs vertically, that is between the walls insulation material located automatically and in particular can not slide down.
- both walls are made of corrugated iron, the waves are preferred arranged synchronously or asynchronously.
- the drying plant 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises three towers 2, 3, 4, of which the actual drying tower 3 is arranged in the middle. At the top of the Drying tower 3 is a feed device 6 for the material to be dried intended.
- a plurality of drying modules are located inside the drying tower 3. arranged, which are heated by means of warm air and between those from above the material to be dried runs down.
- the drying system 1 also includes an air intake hood 2 and an exhaust air hood 4, which are arranged on opposite sides of the drying tower 3.
- the Hoods 2, 4 are used for supplying or removing hot air through the intermediate drying tower 3 is passed. The one saturated with moisture Exhaust air is finally blown out through an air outlet 5.
- Fig. 2 shows the drying plant in cross section.
- the drying tower 3 is in the essentially rectangular, while the supply and exhaust hood 2, 4 approximately are semicircular.
- the wall of the supply air and exhaust air hood made of corrugated iron is included their outer edges attached to the drying tower 3.
- Fig. 3 shows an insulated double wall construction in the vertical section with two Corrugated sheet metal walls 9, 10, between which an insulation material 11 is arranged is.
- the walls 9, 10 are parallel and synchronous in their ripple arranged, the shaft direction 12 extending vertically. That between the Insulation material 11 used for walls 9, 10 thereby becomes automatic held and in particular can not sag by gravity. Cold bridges can therefore not arise at all.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trocknungsanlage zum Trocknen aller rieselfähigen Produkte, insbesondere aber zum Trocknen von Getreide gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a drying system for drying all free-flowing Products, but especially for drying grain according to the generic term of claim 1.
Bei einer solchen Trockenanlage wird das zu trocknende Gut in der Regel von oben in einen Trocknungsturm eingebracht, welchen es durch die Schwerkraft von oben nach unten durchläuft und dabei mittels Warmluft getrocknet wird. An zwei Seiten des Trockenturms sind weitere Türme vorgesehen, um die durch den Trockenturm geleitete Warmluft zu- und abzuführen. Der Turm zum Zuführen der Warmluft wird dabei als Zulufthaube und der Turm zum Abführen der Luft als Ablufthaube bezeichnet.In such a drying system, the material to be dried is usually from above placed in a drying tower, which it is by gravity from above runs downwards and is dried by means of warm air. On two sides of the drying tower, additional towers are provided to pass through the drying tower supply and discharge of warm air. The tower for supplying the warm air will thereby as a supply air hood and the tower for discharging the air as an exhaust air hood designated.
Bei bisher bekannten Trockenanlagen besteht der Trockenturm aus aufeinandergestapelten Trockenmodulen. Die Zuluft- und Ablufthaube bestehen aus vielen untereinander verbundenen Blechteilen mit Aussteifungselementen, welche außen isoliert und mit dünnen Fassadenblechen verkleidet werden können.In previously known drying plants, the drying tower consists of stacked drying modules. The supply air and extract air hoods consist of many interconnected sheet metal parts with stiffening elements, which insulated on the outside and covered with thin facade sheets.
Dieser Trockneraufbau ist zumindest als Konstruktion für die Zuluft- und Ablufthaube zu teuer und zu kompliziert.This dryer structure is at least as a construction for the supply air and extract air hood too expensive and too complicated.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Trockenanlage zu schaffen, die wesentlich günstiger hergestellt werden kann.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a drying plant create that can be manufactured much cheaper.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. This object is achieved according to the invention by that in claim 1 specified characteristics. Appropriate embodiments of the invention result from the subclaims.
Durch die Verwendung von Wellblech als Wandmaterial für die Zuluft- und Ablufthaube der Trockenanlage sind umfangreiche und teuere Aussteifungselemente für die Hauben nicht mehr erforderlich. Das Wellblech hat aufgrund seiner Wellenform genügend Eigenstabilität, um auch ohne Aussteifungselemente eingesetzt zu werden. Als "Wellblech" wird in dieser Beschreibung jedes gewellte Material, z.B. auch Kunststoff verstanden.By using corrugated iron as wall material for the supply air and Exhaust hood of the drying system are extensive and expensive Bracing elements for the hoods no longer required. The corrugated iron has due to its waveform enough inherent stability to be without Bracing elements to be used. This is called "corrugated iron" Description of each corrugated material, e.g. also understood plastic.
Eine besonders hohe Stabilität ergibt sich, wenn die Wandung der Hauben im Querschnitt etwa halbkreisförmig ist. Dann ist es ausreichend, die Hauben nur entlang ihrer Seitenkanten am Trockenturm zu befestigen und dennoch eine stabile Konstruktion zu erhalten. Andere Haubenformen sind ebenfalls denkbar. Falls erforderlich können die Hauben zusätzlich mittels senkrechter Stützen gestützt werden.A particularly high stability results if the wall of the hoods in the Cross section is approximately semicircular. Then it is sufficient, the hoods only to attach to the drying tower along its side edges and still be stable Get construction. Other hood shapes are also conceivable. If the hoods can also be supported using vertical supports become.
Die Wellblechwandung der Hauben besteht, je nach Größe der Anlage, aus mehreren vertikal übereinander geschichteten Bahnen oder einer einzigen nahtlosen Bahn. Neben den Zuluft- und Ablufthauben kann auch der Trockenturm mit Wellblech verkleidet sein.The corrugated sheet wall of the hoods consists of, depending on the size of the system several vertically stacked webs or a single one seamless web. In addition to the supply air and extract air hoods, the drying tower can also be used be clad with corrugated iron.
Die Wandkonstruktion der Hauben kann auch doppelwandig sein, wobei wenigstens eine der Wandungen aus Wellblech bestehen sollte. Zwischen die zwei Wandungen ist üblicherweise ein Isolationsmaterial, wie z. B. Mineralwolle eingesetzt. Wenn die Wellenrichtung des Wellblechs vertikal verläuft, wird das zwischen den Wandungen befindliche Isolationsmaterial automatisch festgehalten und kann insbesondere nicht nach unten abrutschen.The wall construction of the hoods can also be double-walled, at least one of the walls should be made of corrugated iron. Between the two walls is usually an insulation material, such as. B. mineral wool used. If the Corrugation of the corrugated sheet runs vertically, that is between the walls insulation material located automatically and in particular can not slide down.
Falls beide Wandungen aus Wellblech bestehen, sind die Wellen vorzugsweise synchron oder asynchron angeordnet.If both walls are made of corrugated iron, the waves are preferred arranged synchronously or asynchronously.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Fig. 1 bis 3 beispielhaft näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer Trockenanlage;
- Fig. 2
- eine Querschnittsansicht der Trockenanlage in Fig. 1 entlang der Linie A-A; und
- Fig. 3
- eine doppelte Wandkonstruktion der Zuluft- oder Ablufthaube der Trockenanlage von Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a drying plant;
- Fig. 2
- a cross-sectional view of the drying plant in Figure 1 along the line AA. and
- Fig. 3
- a double wall construction of the supply air or exhaust air hood of the drying system of FIG. 1.
Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Trockenanlage 1 umfaßt drei Türme 2, 3, 4, von denen der
eigentliche Trockenturm 3 in der Mitte angeordnet ist. Am oberen Ende des
Trockenturmes 3 ist eine Zufuhr-Einrichtung 6 für das zu trocknende Gut
vorgesehen.The drying plant 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises three
Im Inneren des Trockenturms 3 ist eine Vielzahl von Trockenmodulen (nicht gezeigt)
angeordnet, die mittels Warmluft erwärmt werden und zwischen denen, von oben
nach unten das zu trocknende Gut läuft.A plurality of drying modules (not shown) are located inside the
Die Trockenanlage 1 umfaßt außerdem eine Zulufthaube 2 und eine Ablufthaube 4,
die an gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Trockenturms 3 angeordnet sind. Die
Hauben 2, 4 dienen zum Zuführen bzw. Abführen von Warmluft, die durch den
dazwischen liegenden Trockenturm 3 geleitet wird. Die mit Feuchtigkeit gesättigte
Abluft wird schließlich durch einen Luftauslaß 5 ausgeblasen.The drying system 1 also includes an
Fig. 2 zeigt die Trockenanlage im Querschnitt. Der Trockenturm 3 ist dabei im
wesentlichen rechteckig, während die Zuluft- und Ablufthaube 2, 4 etwa
halbkreisförmig gebildet sind.Fig. 2 shows the drying plant in cross section. The
Die aus Wellblech bestehende Wandung der Zuluft- und Ablufthaube ist dabei mit
ihren Außenkanten am Trockenturm 3 befestigt. Zur zusätzlichen Stabilisierung
können Stützen 7, beispielsweise Stahlträger, vorgesehen werden, welche etwa in
der Mitte entlang des Umfangs, d.h. im Scheitelpunkt der Hauben angeordnet
werden können. The wall of the supply air and exhaust air hood made of corrugated iron is included
their outer edges attached to the
Fig. 3 zeigt eine isolierte Doppelwandkonstruktion im Vertikalabschnitt mit zwei
Wellblechwandungen 9, 10, zwischen denen ein Isolationsmaterial 11 angeordnet
ist.Fig. 3 shows an insulated double wall construction in the vertical section with two
Corrugated
Die Wandungen 9, 10 sind dabei parallel und in ihrer Welligkeit synchron
angeordnet, wobei die Wellenrichtung 12 vertikal verläuft. Das zwischen die
Wandungen 9, 10 eingesetzte Isolationsmaterial 11 wird dadurch automatisch
festgehalten und kann insbesondere nicht durch die Schwerkraft absacken.
Kältebrücken können somit erst gar nicht entstehen.The
Claims (6)
eine Wandung der Zuluft- (2) und Ablufthaube (4) aus Wellblech gebildet ist.Drying plant, especially for drying grain, with
a wall of the supply air (2) and exhaust hood (4) is formed from corrugated iron.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Zuluft- (2) und die Ablufthaube (4) in der Aufsicht halbkreisförmig an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Trockenturms (3) angeordnet sind.Drying plant for drying grain according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the supply air hood (2) and the exhaust hood (4) are arranged in a semicircular shape on two opposite sides of the drying tower (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Wandung der Zuluft- (2) und Ablufthaube (4) nur an ihren Stoßkanten mit dem Trockenturm (3) verbunden und keine weitere Abstützung vorgesehen ist.Drying plant for drying grain according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the wall of the supply air (2) and exhaust air hood (4) is only connected to the drying tower (3) at its abutting edges and no further support is provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
wenigstens eine Stütze entlang des Umfangs der Zuluft- (2) oder Ablufthaube (4) vorgesehen ist, um diese zusätzlich zu stabilisieren.Drying plant for drying grain according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
at least one support is provided along the circumference of the supply air hood (2) or exhaust air hood (4) in order to additionally stabilize it.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Wandung der Zuluft- (2) und der Ablufthaube (4) doppelwandig ist, wobei wenigstens eine der Wandungen aus Wellblech besteht. Drying plant for drying grain according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the wall of the supply air hood (2) and the exhaust hood (4) is double-walled, at least one of the walls consisting of corrugated iron.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Wellblech mit vertikaler Wellenrichtung (12) angeordnet ist.Drying plant for drying grain according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the corrugated sheet with vertical wave direction (12) is arranged.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00120325T ATE273496T1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | DRYING SYSTEM WITH CORRUGATED METAL HOOD |
| DK00120325T DK1191293T3 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Drying system with a corrugated plate hood |
| DE50007395T DE50007395D1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Drying system with corrugated iron hood |
| EP00120325A EP1191293B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Drying plant with corrugated metal casing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00120325A EP1191293B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Drying plant with corrugated metal casing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1191293A1 true EP1191293A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
| EP1191293B1 EP1191293B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=8169857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00120325A Expired - Lifetime EP1191293B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Drying plant with corrugated metal casing |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1191293B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE273496T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE50007395D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1191293T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT15660U1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-04-15 | Lasco Heutechnik Gmbh | Mobile drying system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE87515C (en) * | 1895-05-23 | 1896-07-03 | ||
| FR743665A (en) * | 1933-04-03 | |||
| US2952922A (en) * | 1955-01-13 | 1960-09-20 | Walter Jordan | Apparatus for vacuum-drying temper-ature-sensitive goods |
| CH368424A (en) * | 1958-10-27 | 1963-03-31 | Buehler Ag Geb | Dryer wall made of water-permeable insulating panels |
| FR1429782A (en) * | 1965-04-06 | 1966-02-25 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Dryer for agricultural products, in particular for cereals |
| EP0922920A1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-16 | Zanin F.lli S.n.c., di Zanin Oscar e Nicodemo | Mobile drier for cereals |
-
2000
- 2000-09-15 DK DK00120325T patent/DK1191293T3/en active
- 2000-09-15 EP EP00120325A patent/EP1191293B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-15 AT AT00120325T patent/ATE273496T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-15 DE DE50007395T patent/DE50007395D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR743665A (en) * | 1933-04-03 | |||
| DE87515C (en) * | 1895-05-23 | 1896-07-03 | ||
| US2952922A (en) * | 1955-01-13 | 1960-09-20 | Walter Jordan | Apparatus for vacuum-drying temper-ature-sensitive goods |
| CH368424A (en) * | 1958-10-27 | 1963-03-31 | Buehler Ag Geb | Dryer wall made of water-permeable insulating panels |
| FR1429782A (en) * | 1965-04-06 | 1966-02-25 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Dryer for agricultural products, in particular for cereals |
| EP0922920A1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-16 | Zanin F.lli S.n.c., di Zanin Oscar e Nicodemo | Mobile drier for cereals |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT15660U1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-04-15 | Lasco Heutechnik Gmbh | Mobile drying system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1191293T3 (en) | 2004-12-13 |
| DE50007395D1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| ATE273496T1 (en) | 2004-08-15 |
| EP1191293B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
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