EP1190853A2 - Cylinder for carrying a printing forme - Google Patents
Cylinder for carrying a printing forme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1190853A2 EP1190853A2 EP01119798A EP01119798A EP1190853A2 EP 1190853 A2 EP1190853 A2 EP 1190853A2 EP 01119798 A EP01119798 A EP 01119798A EP 01119798 A EP01119798 A EP 01119798A EP 1190853 A2 EP1190853 A2 EP 1190853A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- channel
- printing form
- channel edges
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylinder for receiving a printing form, in particular for Inclusion of a printing film for offset printing.
- Known printing form cylinders have systems for winding and unwinding inside Printing film from spools. Starting from the supply reel, the film is through a slot-shaped channel led to the outside. The film wraps around the outer surface of the Cylinder and leads through the same channel or another channel to the inside Take-up spool back. One tries to ensure that the film is evenly on the cylinder to stretch, which high clamping forces come into effect to reduce the friction between to overcome the underside of the film and the outer surface (DE 27 56 388, DE 42 24 332 A1, DE 43 29 125 C1).
- the object of the invention is to provide a cylinder for receiving a printing form develop that with little effort a smooth and motion-free A printing form can be clamped.
- the arched design of at least one of the channel edges of a cylinder makes it possible, a printing form, in particular a printing film, so on the outer surface to stretch that in the printing form across its width essentially one uniform tension is present.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the stress distribution in a printing film 1 in the case of a printing form cylinder with straight channel edges 2, 3. Between the channel edges 2, 3, the area of printing film 1 with the length l and the width b lying on the lateral surface lies unwound in one plane .
- the printing film 1 is stretched between an unwinding roll 4 and a winding roll 5 over the channel edges 2, 3.
- the winding roller 5 can be coupled to a motor and the unwinding roller 4 can be coupled to a braking device.
- FIG. 1 also shows the stress distribution in the printing film 1 along the width b .
- the voltage vectors 7 point in the circumferential direction of the cylinder.
- the magnitude of the stress vectors 7 is greater than in the vicinity of the center line 10 of the printing film 1.
- This uneven distribution of stress has the result that the printing film 1 is less tight on the circumferential surface of the device in the vicinity of the center line 10 Cylinder adheres as near the edges 8, 9.
- the printing film 1 can slip on the outer surface, which can lead to register errors during printing.
- the printing form cylinder must not have any shape deviations in the radial direction, so that it is not possible to compensate for the uneven stress distribution in the radial direction.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section through a cylinder 11 with a channel 12 having channel edges 13 and 14. Within the cylinder 11 there is a supply spool 15 for printing film 16. Die web-shaped printing film 16 is starting from the supply spool 15 through the channel 12 the channel edge 14 out and wraps around the lateral surface 17 of the cylinder 11. Das the other end of the printing film 16 leads into the interior via the channel edge 15 and the channel 12 of the cylinder 11 on a take-up spool 18.
- Figure 3 shows the crowned or curved version of the Channel edges 13, 14.
- the curvatures of the channel edges 13, 14 are designed so that they are in the Area of the center line 19 which is symmetrical on the lateral surface 17 of the cylinder 11 projecting printing film 16 protrude.
- the channel 12 is narrowed in this area.
- the channel edges 13, 14 are withdrawn, so that the channel 12 is wider than in the middle.
- the degree of curvature for the channel edges 13, 14 results from the necessary correction values for an even stress distribution.
- the even distribution of stress results from the fact that with crowned Channel edges 13, 14 in the vicinity of the center line 19, the tensile forces on the printing film 16 is corrected relative to the edge areas.
- the tensile forces can be in be generated in a conventional manner by means of a winding drive, which with the Take-up spool 18 is coupled.
- the supply role can be at Tensioning can be coupled to a braking device by means of the winding drive or be blocked.
- the positive effect of voltage equalization already occurs if only one of the Channel edges 13, 14 is crowned.
- measures can be taken to reduce the friction of the printing film 16 on the Shell surface 17 and reduced over the channel edges 13, 14.
- the Channel edges 13, 14 are rounded and designed with low friction.
- roller elements via which the printing film 16 on the channel edges 13, 14 is guided, the roller elements having the convex shape of the channel edges 13, 14 accept. In the case of cylinders which have a plurality of channels 12, the channel edges 13, 14 uniformly, as described above, crowned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Handling Of Cut Paper (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zylinder zur Aufnahme einer Druckform, insbesondere zur Aufnahme einer Druckfolie für den Offsetdruck.The invention relates to a cylinder for receiving a printing form, in particular for Inclusion of a printing film for offset printing.
Bekannte Druckformzylinder weisen im Inneren Systeme zum Auf- und Abwickeln von Druckfolie von Spulen auf. Ausgehend von der Abwickelspule ist die Folie durch einen schlitzförmigen Kanal nach außen geführt. Die Folie umschlingt die Mantelfläche des Zylinders und führt durch den gleichen Kanal oder einen weiteren Kanal ins Innere auf die Aufwickelspule zurück. Hierbei ist man bemüht, die Folie gleichmäßig auf dem Zylinder aufzuspannen, wozu hohe Spannkräfte zur Wirkung kommen, um die Reibung zwischen der Folienunterseite und der Mantelfläche zu überwinden (DE 27 56 388, DE 42 24 332 A1, DE 43 29 125 C1).Known printing form cylinders have systems for winding and unwinding inside Printing film from spools. Starting from the supply reel, the film is through a slot-shaped channel led to the outside. The film wraps around the outer surface of the Cylinder and leads through the same channel or another channel to the inside Take-up spool back. One tries to ensure that the film is evenly on the cylinder to stretch, which high clamping forces come into effect to reduce the friction between to overcome the underside of the film and the outer surface (DE 27 56 388, DE 42 24 332 A1, DE 43 29 125 C1).
Die bekannten Lösungen haben den Nachteil, dass trotz hoher Spannkräfte die Folie beweglich auf der Mantelfläche des Druckformzylinders sitzt. Dies führt beim Drucken zum Verschleiß der Folie und zu Druckfehlern.The known solutions have the disadvantage that despite high clamping forces, the film sits movably on the lateral surface of the printing form cylinder. This leads to printing for wear of the film and printing errors.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Zylinder zur Aufnahme einer Druckform zu entwickeln, der mit geringem Aufwand ein gleichmäßiges und bewegungsfreies Aufspannen einer Druckform ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to provide a cylinder for receiving a printing form develop that with little effort a smooth and motion-free A printing form can be clamped.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe gelingt mit einem Zylinder, der mit den Merkmalen des
Anspruchs 1 ausgestattet ist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den
Unteransprüchen.The problem is solved with a cylinder with the characteristics of
Durch die gewölbte Ausführung mindestens einer der Kanalkanten eines Zylinders wird es möglich, eine Druckform, insbesondere eine Druckfolie, so auf der Mantelfläche aufzuspannen, dass in der Druckform über deren Breite im Wesentlichen eine gleichmäßige Zugspannung vorliegt.The arched design of at least one of the channel edges of a cylinder makes it possible, a printing form, in particular a printing film, so on the outer surface to stretch that in the printing form across its width essentially one uniform tension is present.
Die Erfindung soll anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels noch näher erläutert werden, es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- die Spannungsverteilung in einer
Druckfolie 1 bei einem Zylinder mit 2, 3,gradlinigen Kanalkanten Figur 2, 3:- einen Zylinder mit balligen Kanalkanten in zwei Ansichten.
- Figure 1:
- the stress distribution in a
printing film 1 for a cylinder with 2, 3,straight channel edges - Figure 2, 3:
- a cylinder with crowned channel edges in two views.
In Figur 1 ist ein Schema der Spannungsverteilung in einer Druckfolie 1 bei einem
Druckformzylinder mit geradlinigen Kanalkanten 2, 3 dargestellt. Zwischen den
Kanalkanten 2, 3 liegt in einer Ebene abgewickelt der auf der Mantelfläche aufliegende
Bereich von Druckfolie 1 mit der Länge l und der Breite b. Die Druckfolie 1 ist zwischen
einer Abwickelrolle 4 und einer Aufwickelrolle 5 über die Kanalkanten 2, 3 gespannt.
Hierzu kann die Aufwickelrolle 5 mit einem Motor und die Abwickelrolle 4 mit einer
Bremsvorrichtung gekoppelt sein. Die Figur 1 zeigt weiterhin die Spannungsverteilung in
der Druckfolie 1 entlang der Breite b. Die Spannungsvektoren 7 zeigen in
Umfangsrichtung des Zylinders. In der Nähe der Ränder 8, 9 der Druckfolie sind die
Spannungsvektoren 7 betragsmäßig größer als in der Umgebung der Mittellinie 10 der
Druckfolie 1. Diese ungleichmäßige Spannungsverteilung hat zur Folge, dass die
Druckfolie 1 in der Umgebung der Mittellinie 10 weniger fest auf der Mantelfläche des
Zylinders haftet als in der Nähe der Ränder 8, 9. Im Zusammenwirken mit einem weiteren
Zylinder kann die Druckfolie 1 auf der Mantelfläche rutschen, was zu Registerfehlern beim
Drucken führen kann. Der Druckformzylinder darf in radialer Richtung keine
Formabweichungen aufweisen, sodass in radialer Richtung kein Ausgleich der
ungleichmäßigen Spannungsverteilung möglich ist.FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the stress distribution in a
Ein Ausgleich für die unterschiedlichen Spannungen wird durch ballige Kanalkanten
erreicht, was in den Figuren 2 und 3 näher dargestellt ist. Figur 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt
durch einen Zylinder 11 mit einem Kanal 12, der Kanalkanten 13 und 14 aufweist.
Innerhalb des Zylinders 11 befindet sich eine Vorratsspule 15 für Druckfolie 16. Die
bahnförmige Druckfolie 16 ist ausgehend von der Vorratsspule 15 durch den Kanal 12 über
die Kanalkante 14 geführt und umschlingt die Mantelfläche 17 des Zylinders 11. Das
andere Ende der Druckfolie 16 führt über die Kanalkante 15 und den Kanal 12 ins Innere
des Zylinders 11 auf eine Aufwickelspule 18.The spherical channel edges compensate for the different tensions
achieved what is shown in more detail in Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 shows a cross section
through a
Mit Blick in Richtung A zeigt Figur 3 die ballige bzw. gewölbte Ausführung der
Kanalkanten 13, 14. Die Wölbungen der Kanalkanten 13, 14 sind so ausgeführt, dass sie im
Bereich der Mittellinie 19 der symmetrisch auf die Mantelfläche 17 des Zylinders 11
gelegten Druckfolie 16 vorstehen. Der Kanal 12 ist in diesem Bereich verengt. In Richtung
der Ränder 20, 21 der Druckfolie 16 sind die Kanalkanten 13, 14 zurückgenommen, sodass
der Kanal 12 weiter als in der Mitte ist. Das Krümmungsmaß für die Kanalkanten 13, 14
ergibt sich aus den nötigen Korrekturwerten für eine gleichmäßige Spannungsverteilung.
Die gleichmäßige Spannungsverteilung ergibt sich dadurch, dass bei ballig ausgeführten
Kanalkanten 13, 14 in der Umgebung der Mittellinie 19 die Zugkräfte auf die Druckfolie
16 korrigierend gegenüber den Randbereichen erhöht wird. Die Zugkräfte können in
herkömmlicher Weise mittels eines Aufwickelantriebes erzeugt werden, der mit der
Aufwickelspule 18 gekoppelt ist. Wie oben bereits beschrieben, kann die Vorratsrolle beim
Spannen mittels des Aufwickelantriebes mit einer Bremsvorrichtung gekoppelt sein oder
blockiert werden.With a view towards A, Figure 3 shows the crowned or curved version of the
Der positive Effekt des Spannungsausgleiches tritt bereits ein, wenn nur eine der
Kanalkanten 13, 14 ballig ausgeführt ist. Zur Verbesserung des Spannungsvorganges
können Maßnahmen getroffen werden, die die Reibung der Druckfolie 16 auf der
Mantelfläche 17 und über die Kanalkanten 13, 14 verringert. Zum Beispiel können die
Kanalkanten 13, 14 abgerundet und mit geringer Reibung ausgebildet sein. Des Weiteren
wären Rollenelemente einsetzbar, über die die Druckfolie 16 an den Kanalkanten 13, 14
geführt ist, wobei die Rollenelemente die konvexe Form der Kanalkanten 13, 14
annehmen. Bei Zylindern, die mehrere Kanäle 12 aufweisen, können die Kanalkanten 13,
14 einheitlich, wie oben beschrieben, ballig ausgeführt werden. The positive effect of voltage equalization already occurs if only one of the
- 11
- Druckfolieprinting film
- 2, 32, 3
- Kanalkantechannel edge
- 44
- Abwickelrolleunwinding
- 5 65 6
- Aufwickelrolleup roll
- 77
- Spannungsvektorvoltage vector
- 8, 98, 9
- Randedge
- 1010
- Mittelliniecenter line
- 1111
- Zylindercylinder
- 1212
- Kanalchannel
- 13, 1413, 14
- Kanalkantechannel edge
- 1515
- Vorratsspulesupply spool
- 1616
- Druckfolieprinting film
- 1717
- Mantelflächelateral surface
- 1818
- Aufwickelspuleup reel
- 1919
- Mittelliniecenter line
- 20, 2120, 21
- Randedge
- bb
- Breitewidth
- ll
- Längelength
Claims (6)
und enthaltend eine Vorrichtung zum Spannen der Druckform auf der Mantelfläche des Zylinders,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Erreichen im Wesentlichen über die Breite (b) der Druckform (1, 16) konstanter Spannkräfte (7) mindestens eine der Kanalkanten (2, 3, 13, 14) gewölbt ausgeführt ist.Cylinder for receiving a printing form, comprising a channel with channel edges projecting into the interior of the cylinder, which extends in the direction of the surface lines of the cylinder and through which the ends of the printing form are guided,
and containing a device for tensioning the printing form on the lateral surface of the cylinder,
characterized in that at least one of the channel edges (2, 3, 13, 14) is curved in order to achieve constant clamping forces (7) substantially over the width ( b ) of the printing form (1, 16).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich der Mitte (10, 19) der Druckform (1, 16) in Umfangsrichtung des Zylinders (11) die Wölbung vorsteht und in den Seitenbereichen (8, 9, 20, 21) der Druckform (1, 16) abnimmt.Cylinder according to claim 1,
characterized in that in the area of the center (10, 19) of the printing form (1, 16) the bulge protrudes in the circumferential direction of the cylinder (11) and in the side areas (8, 9, 20, 21) of the printing form (1, 16) decreases.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Verwenden einer an beiden Enden der Druckform (1, 16) angreifenden Spannvorrichtung beide Kanalkanten (2, 3, 13, 14) ballig ausgeführt sind, wobei der Abstand der Kanalkanten (2, 3, 13, 14) im Bereich der Mitte (10, 19) der Druckform (1, 16) verringert ist und den Seitenbereichen (8, 9, 20, 21) der Druckform (1, 16) stetig zunimmt. Cylinder according to claim 1,
characterized in that when using a clamping device acting on both ends of the printing form (1, 16), both channel edges (2, 3, 13, 14) are spherical, the distance between the channel edges (2, 3, 13, 14) being in the region the center (10, 19) of the printing form (1, 16) is reduced and the side areas (8, 9, 20, 21) of the printing form (1, 16) steadily increases.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanalkanten (2, 3, 13, 14) abgerundet sind.Cylinder according to claim 1,
characterized in that the channel edges (2, 3, 13, 14) are rounded.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanalkanten (2, 3, 13, 14) mit einem geringen Reibkoeffizienten ausgebildet sind.Cylinder according to claim 1 and 4,
characterized in that the channel edges (2, 3, 13, 14) are designed with a low coefficient of friction.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verringerung der Reibung entlang der gewölbten Kanalkante (2, 3, 13, 14) Rollenelemente ausgebildet sind, die im Wesentlichen die Druckforrn (1, 16) tragen.Cylinder according to claim 5,
characterized in that, in order to reduce the friction along the curved channel edge (2, 3, 13, 14), roller elements are formed which essentially carry the pressure formers (1, 16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10046732 | 2000-09-21 | ||
DE10046732A DE10046732A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2000-09-21 | Cylinder for holding a printing form |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1190853A2 true EP1190853A2 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1190853A3 EP1190853A3 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1190853B1 EP1190853B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=7657057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01119798A Expired - Lifetime EP1190853B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2001-08-29 | Cylinder for carrying a printing forme |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1190853B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002144520A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE321663T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2357454C (en) |
DE (2) | DE10046732A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL145312A0 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2720673A1 (en) * | 1977-05-07 | 1978-11-09 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Rubber sheet tensioning equipment for offset printing cylinder - has spindle with greater diameter at centre than at ends and flat support surfaces for clamping strips |
DE3114580A1 (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-28 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Device for the uneven attachment of the blanket to the cylinder of an offset printing machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2756388A1 (en) * | 1977-12-17 | 1979-06-21 | Eisbein Develop | DRUM FOR ELECTROGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT |
DE4224332A1 (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-01-27 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Plate cylinder for offset rotary printing press - has optical or electrical image system for printing film and film replacement by take-up roll from roll of fresh film |
DE4329125C1 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-01-05 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Device for renewing a printing foil on the outer surface of a forme cylinder |
DE4429210A1 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-22 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Forme cylinder in a rotary printing machine |
-
2000
- 2000-09-21 DE DE10046732A patent/DE10046732A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-29 EP EP01119798A patent/EP1190853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 DE DE50109355T patent/DE50109355D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 AT AT01119798T patent/ATE321663T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-06 IL IL14531201A patent/IL145312A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-19 CA CA002357454A patent/CA2357454C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-21 JP JP2001288533A patent/JP2002144520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2720673A1 (en) * | 1977-05-07 | 1978-11-09 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Rubber sheet tensioning equipment for offset printing cylinder - has spindle with greater diameter at centre than at ends and flat support surfaces for clamping strips |
DE3114580A1 (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-28 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Device for the uneven attachment of the blanket to the cylinder of an offset printing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50109355D1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
ATE321663T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
CA2357454A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
DE10046732A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
EP1190853B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
JP2002144520A (en) | 2002-05-21 |
CA2357454C (en) | 2007-05-08 |
EP1190853A3 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
IL145312A0 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
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