EP1188897B1 - Rock drill bit - Google Patents

Rock drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1188897B1
EP1188897B1 EP20010119136 EP01119136A EP1188897B1 EP 1188897 B1 EP1188897 B1 EP 1188897B1 EP 20010119136 EP20010119136 EP 20010119136 EP 01119136 A EP01119136 A EP 01119136A EP 1188897 B1 EP1188897 B1 EP 1188897B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drilling
bodies
drilling bodies
rock drill
drill according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP20010119136
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1188897A1 (en
Inventor
Steffen Menger
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Drebo Werkzeugfabrik GmbH
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Drebo Werkzeugfabrik GmbH
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Publication of EP1188897A1 publication Critical patent/EP1188897A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/54Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/44Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
    • E21B10/445Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts percussion type, e.g. for masonry
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/58Chisel-type inserts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rock drill, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • rock drills Numerous other rock drills have been proposed to ensure that rock drills produce the desired wells at the exact location desired. For smooth concrete or granite surfaces, drilling at the desired location is often difficult. If the drill passed by the hammer drill or percussion drill is not placed exactly at 90 ° to the surface of the rock, the drill bit will tend to bleed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a rock drill according to the preamble of claim 1, which allows the formation of straight boreholes, and even with brittle rock such as bricks, the tendency to flake surface areas around the borehole should be low, but still a satisfying Propulsion is guaranteed.
  • the rock drill according to the invention has a centering tip which extends up to the area of the second drill body set.
  • the drill bodies of the set of second drill bodies strike over a ring which, viewed in the axial projection, is partially overlapped by the circle swept over by the centering tip.
  • the degree of overlapping can be, for example, 10% of the area here.
  • the centering tip is also considered as a first drill body and the circle swept by it for the sake of simplicity also as a ring.
  • the borehole areas surrounding the borehole do not break off either, with the continuous arrangement of the swept-over rings or circles obviously playing a role here, which reduces the impact load on the surface.
  • the configuration of the cutting surfaces of the drill body of the set of third drill body is designed so that it drops to the outside and thus harmoniously connects to the conical drill tip.
  • the conical configuration of the drill tip ensures that the resulting drill dust is directed outwards to the Bohrmehlabschreibnuten and can be transported well through the adjoining drill spiral.
  • the drill according to the invention is therefore also particularly well suited for the realization of wall anchors. Since the areas surrounding the borehole do not flake off in the case of bricks, re-plastering is dispensable, which offers great advantages in practice.
  • a further, particularly favorable for the production point of view is based on the fact that even with different diameters with the same drill bodies, including the hard metal plate, can be worked.
  • the groove receiving the drill bodies of the third drill bit set is simply further displaced outward at increased diameter, so that the amount of overlap between the ring spanned by the second drill bodies and the ring bored by the third drill bodies becomes smaller.
  • With the same drill body can thus also drill with the diameter range 100% to 150% realized.
  • the storage for any replacement drill body for larger diameter drills which are therefore more expensive to ensure low cost.
  • the harmonic well production is simulated despite the implementation of secondary cutting plates as a separate drill body, as it consists of two or more cutters, in which the main cutting plate extends over the entire drill diameter and the cutting edge slopes outwardly obliquely and thus follows the conical drill tip.
  • This solution produces the straightest holes, and the drilling dust is guaranteed in a proven way.
  • the drill bodies of the set of second and third drill bodies, but also the hard metal plate are angularly offset from one another. This ensures on the one hand, that even an overlap of the clamped rings is possible. On the other hand there is one Increased freedom in the design of the respective drill body or carbide segments, which can be adapted to the respective desired functions accordingly improved.
  • the drill bodies of the set of third drill bodies may protrude from the diameter of the drill head and set the nominal diameter of the drill accordingly. They can be designed to spring back and thus contribute little to drilling progress but can smooth the borehole wall.
  • the function of the drill bodies of the set of second drill bodies can be optimized with regard to the greatest possible progress of drilling. It is possible to make these second drill body so that they are at least from the cross-sectional area forth the largest drill body, so for example, larger than the hard metal plate of the centering. This can be exploited in a favorable manner, the fact that these drill bodies are system better anchored in the drill bit than the outbreak-prone third drill body. However, after they are less loaded, they can be made slimmer, so that the Bohrmehlabsselen can be increased accordingly.
  • the rock drill 10 shown in Fig. 1 has a centering tip 12 which carries a hard metal plate 14 in a conventional manner and leads.
  • the centering tip of the hard metal plate - as better seen in Fig. 2 can be seen - slightly surmounted, with its diameter corresponds to about half the nominal diameter of the drill.
  • drill bits 16 and 18 of a set of second drill bodies are offset from the hard metal plate 14 at an angle of 45 °. In the illustrated embodiment, they are formed as a round drill body and angular symmetrical to each other, so opposite each other, stored.
  • drill bodies 20 and 22 are provided, wherein the drill body 22 can be seen only from FIG. 2, which form a set of third drill bodies and are mounted on the outer circumference of the drill and project slightly beyond the drill head.
  • These drill bodies have an obliquely sloping cutting edge 24 and jump axially back against the drill bodies 16 and 18 anyway. They are also designed as rather smaller sub cutting plates and are radially shorter than the drill bodies 16 and 18.
  • the ring swept by the drill bodies 20 and 22 strongly overlaps the ring swept by the drill bodies 16 and 18, each viewed in axial projection or end view of the drill.
  • the third drill bodies 20 and 22 also extend at an angle of 45 ° to the hard metal plate 14.
  • Each between two adjacent drill bodies of the set of second drill bodies and the set of third drill bodies each extend Bohrmehlabbownuten 26, wherein in Fig. 1 only a Bohrmehlabbow is visible, but a total of four Bohrmehlabschreibnuten are provided.
  • Bohrmehlabbowen 26 initially extend parallel to the axis of the drill and then go into a helical Bohrmehlabschreibnut 28 which extends over the drill helix 30 and in which the generated drilling dust is safely removed in a known manner.
  • the drill bit 30 has in a conventional manner substantially the same diameter as the drill head 32, which carries the first, second and third drill body.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 Another embodiment of a rock drill according to the invention can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • This embodiment differs from the first embodiment by a modified embodiment of the second drill body 16, 18 and a modified configuration and arrangement of the third drill body 20, 22.
  • the second drill body 16, 18 are formed as hard metal plates and extend practically to the outer diameter of the drill ,
  • the third drill body 20 and 22 extend a little further outward and jump back axially relative to the second drill bodies 16 and 18.
  • the cutting surfaces of all drill bodies 16 to 22 extend at least partially radially, that is not sloped obliquely / rearwardly.
  • the third drill body point additionally prefers axially extending cutting edges for smoothing the borehole.
  • the arrangement of the third drill body 20 and 22 in this embodiment is selected so that the ring swept by them in axial projection, viewed at the joined by the hard metal plate 14 circle. There is a strong overlap to the ring of the second drill body, 16, 18, which also overlaps the circle of the hard metal plate 14.
  • the angular arrangement of the second and third drill body is selected so that the second drill body 16 and 18 are offset by 60 ° relative to the extension of the hard metal plate 14 and the third drill body 20 and 22 offset by 120 ° relative to this hard metal plate 14.
  • the exact arrangement is best seen in Fig. 4.
  • Bohrmehlabbraen 26 extend adjacent to the end of the hard metal plate 14.
  • no Bohrmehlabschreibnuten are provided in this embodiment between the adjacent second and third drill bodies 16 and 22 or 18 and 20.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gesteinsbohrer, gemäss dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a rock drill, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiger Bohrer ist aus der DE-OS 42 36 553 bekannt. Bei diesem Bohrer besteht jedoch das Problem, dass trotz der vorgesehenen Zentrierspitze eine Ablenkung des Bohrers von der erwünschten Bahn auftreten kann. Offenbar erzeugt die konkave Bohrerstirnfläche einen kompaktierten Bohrmehlpfropf, der sich um die Zentrierspitze anlagert und deren Zentrierwirkung praktisch aufhebt.Such a drill is known from DE-OS 42 36 553. In this drill, however, there is the problem that, despite the proposed centering a distraction of the drill from the desired path can occur. Obviously, the concave drill face produces a compacted plug that attaches to the center point and practically nullifies its centering effect.

Zahlreiche weitere Gesteinsbohrer sind vorgeschlagen worden, um sicher zu stellen, dass Gesteinsbohrer die erwünschten Bohrlöcher genau an der erwünschten Stelle erzeugen. Bei glatten Beton- oder Granitoberflächen ist das Anbohren genau an der gewünschten Stelle häufig mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden. Wenn der von dem Bohrhammer oder der Schlagbohrmaschine geführte Bohrer nicht exakt im Winkel von 90 DEG zur Gesteinsoberfläche aufgesetzt wird, neigt die Bohrerspitze zum Verlaufen.Numerous other rock drills have been proposed to ensure that rock drills produce the desired wells at the exact location desired. For smooth concrete or granite surfaces, drilling at the desired location is often difficult. If the drill passed by the hammer drill or percussion drill is not placed exactly at 90 ° to the surface of the rock, the drill bit will tend to bleed.

Aus der DE 27 16 866 A ist ein Gesteinsbohrer mit Zentrierspitze bekannt, bei dem allerdings das Problem, dass bei brüchigen Gestein Oberflächenbereiche rings um das Bohrloch abplatzen, nicht gelöst ist.From DE 27 16 866 A, a rock drill with centering tip is known, in which, however, the problem that surface areas flake around the borehole in brittle rock, is not solved.

Ferner ist aus der DE 21 29 913 A ein Gesteinsbohrer bekannt. Hier handelt es sich um einen Dreischneider, und ein verbesserter Rundlauf wäre wünschenswert.Furthermore, from DE 21 29 913 A a rock drill known. This is a three-knife trimmer, and improved concentricity would be desirable.

Wenn andererseits etwas weichere Werkstoffe wie Ziegel, die im Grunde den Charakter weicheren Gesteins aufweisen, gebohrt werden sollen, besteht häufig die Gefahr, dass beim Anbohren dem Bohrloch benachbarte Oberflächenbereiche des Ziegels abplatzen. Die Oberfläche wird hierdurch unsauber und zerschlagen, und es entstehen Krater, die es erfordern, die als Bohrloch umgebenden Bereiche nach Fertigstellung beizuputzen. Ein ähnliches Verhalten zeigen auch andere brüchige Werkstoffe beispielsweise aus Stein.On the other hand, if it is desired to drill somewhat softer materials such as bricks, which are basically of the softer rock type, there is often the danger that during surface drilling adjacent surface areas of the brick will chip off. The surface becomes thereby unclean and smashed, and it develops craters, which require it, the borehole surrounding areas after completion beizuputzen. A similar behavior is also shown by other brittle materials, for example made of stone.

Ferner ist ein Bohrer vorgeschlagen worden, bei dem sich Bohrkörper auf der Vorderfläche von Stegen erstrecken, die gegenüber dem Bohrkopf und der Bohrerwendel vorspringen. Diese Lösung hat sich nicht durchgesetzt, nachdem keine gerade Erzeugung des Bohrlochs sicher gestellt ist. Gerade für die Befestigung von Mauerankern ist es aber wichtig, dass das Bohrloch auch in sich gerade ist.Further, a drill has been proposed in which drill bodies extend on the front surface of webs which project relative to the drill head and the drill spiral. This solution has not prevailed after no straight generation of the well is ensured. Especially for the attachment of wall anchors, it is important that the hole is also straight in itself.

Daher liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Gesteinsbohrer gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 zu schaffen, der die Ausbildung gerader Bohrlöcher ermöglicht, wobei auch bei brüchigerem Gestein wie Ziegeln die Neigung zum Abplatzen von Oberflächenbereichen ringsum das Bohrloch gering sein soll, aber dennoch ein befriedigender Vortrieb gewährleistet ist.Therefore, the invention has for its object to provide a rock drill according to the preamble of claim 1, which allows the formation of straight boreholes, and even with brittle rock such as bricks, the tendency to flake surface areas around the borehole should be low, but still a satisfying Propulsion is guaranteed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by claim 1. Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims.

Erfindungsgemäß besonders günstig ist es, dass der erfindungsgemäße Gesteinsbohrer eine Zentrierspitze aufweist, die sich bis zum Bereich des Satzes zweiter Bohrkörper erstreckt. Die Bohrkörper des Satzes zweiter Bohrkörper überstreichen einen Ring, der - in der axialen Projektion betrachtet - insofern von dem von der Zentrierspitze überstrichenen Kreis partiell überlappt wird. Der Überlappungsgrad kann hier beispielsweise 10 % der Fläche betragen. Erfindungsgemäß ist es demgegenüber günstig, wenn der Überlappungsgrad des von den Bohrkörpern des Satzes dritter Bohrkörper überstrichenen Rings gegenüber dem den zweiten Bohrkörpern zugeordneten Ring stark ist, beispielsweise etwa die Hälfte der Fläche betragen kann.According to the invention, it is particularly favorable that the rock drill according to the invention has a centering tip which extends up to the area of the second drill body set. The drill bodies of the set of second drill bodies strike over a ring which, viewed in the axial projection, is partially overlapped by the circle swept over by the centering tip. The degree of overlapping can be, for example, 10% of the area here. In contrast, according to the invention, it is favorable if the degree of overlap of the ring swept over by the drill bodies of the set of third drill bodies is strong in relation to the ring assigned to the second drill bodies, for example about half of the area can amount to.

In diesem Zusammenhang ist festzuhalten, dass die Zentrierspitze der Einfachheit halber als erster Bohrkörper und der von ihr überstrichene Kreis der Einfachheit halber ebenfalls als Ring betrachtet wird. Mit diesen Maßnahmen lässt sich überraschend sicher stellen, dass einerseits der Vortrieb nicht blockiert ist, vermutlich, da keine Bereiche für einen kompaktierten Bohrmehlpfropf verbleiben können, nachdem die Bohrkörper über die gesamte Stirnfläche des Bohrers wirken, aber andererseits die Zentrierung auch bei der Anbohrung von Granit vereinfacht ist.In this context, it should be noted that for the sake of simplicity, the centering tip is also considered as a first drill body and the circle swept by it for the sake of simplicity also as a ring. With these measures can be surprisingly sure that on the one hand the propulsion is not blocked, probably because no areas for a compacted Bohrmehlpfropf can remain after the drill body act over the entire face of the drill, but on the other hand, the centering also in the drilling of granite is simplified.

Überraschend platzen auch das Bohrloch umgebende Ziegelbereiche nicht ab, wobei die stetige Anordnung der überstrichenen Ringe bzw. Kreise hierbei offenbar eine Rolle spielt, die die Schlagbelastung der Oberfläche reduziert.Surprisingly, the borehole areas surrounding the borehole do not break off either, with the continuous arrangement of the swept-over rings or circles obviously playing a role here, which reduces the impact load on the surface.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist in diesem Zusammenhang die Ausgestaltung der Schneidflächen der Bohrkörper des Satzes dritter Bohrkörper so ausgebildet, dass sie nach aussen abfällt und sich insofern an die konische Bohrerspitze harmonisch anschließt.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, in this context, the configuration of the cutting surfaces of the drill body of the set of third drill body is designed so that it drops to the outside and thus harmoniously connects to the conical drill tip.

Durch die konische Ausgestaltung der Bohrerspitze ist gewährleistet, dass das anfallende Bohrmehl nach aussen zu den Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten geleitet wird und durch die sich daran anschließende Bohrerwendel gut abtransportiert werden kann.The conical configuration of the drill tip ensures that the resulting drill dust is directed outwards to the Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten and can be transported well through the adjoining drill spiral.

Damit wird auch verhindert, dass Bohrmehl unkontrolliert im Bohrloch die Bohrerstange umgebend verbleiben kann und damit den Geradeauslauf des Bohrers zusätzlich beeinträchtigen kann.This also prevents drill dust can remain uncontrolled in the borehole surrounding the drill string and thus can further affect the straight-ahead of the drill.

Der erfindungsgemäße Bohrer ist dementsprechend auch besonders gut für die Realisierung von Mauerankern geeignet. Da auch bei Ziegeln die das Bohrloch umgebenden Bereiche nicht abplatzen, ist ein Nachverputzen entbehrlich, was in der Praxis große Vorteile bietet.The drill according to the invention is therefore also particularly well suited for the realization of wall anchors. Since the areas surrounding the borehole do not flake off in the case of bricks, re-plastering is dispensable, which offers great advantages in practice.

Durch die Realisierung von Bohrkörpern mit einer mindestens gegenüber einem reinen Zweischneider vergrößerten Länge der Schneidekante lässt sich eine recht gute Standzeit des Bohrers gewährleisten.By the realization of drill bodies with an at least compared to a pure two-cutter enlarged length of the cutting edge can ensure a fairly good life of the drill.

Ein weiterer, für die Fertigung besonders günstiger Gesichtspunkt liegt darin begründet, dass auch bei unterschiedlichen Durchmessern mit den gleichen Bohrkörpern, einschließlich der Hartmetallplatte, gearbeitet werden kann. Die Nut, die die Bohrkörper des Satzes dritter Bohrkörper aufnimmt, wird bei vergrößertem Durchmesser kurzerhand lediglich weiter nach aussen verlagert, so dass das Überlappungsmaß zwischen dem durch die zweiten Bohrkörper und dem durch die dritten Bohrkörper aufgespannten Ring geringer wird. Mit dem gleichen Bohrkörper lassen sich hiermit auch Bohrer mit dem Durchmesserbereich 100 % bis 150 % realisieren. Damit lässt sich auch die Lagerhaltung für etwaige Ersatz-Bohrkörper für Bohrer größerer Durchmesser, die dementsprechend teurer sind, preisgünstig gewährleisten.A further, particularly favorable for the production point of view is based on the fact that even with different diameters with the same drill bodies, including the hard metal plate, can be worked. The groove receiving the drill bodies of the third drill bit set is simply further displaced outward at increased diameter, so that the amount of overlap between the ring spanned by the second drill bodies and the ring bored by the third drill bodies becomes smaller. With the same drill body can thus also drill with the diameter range 100% to 150% realized. Thus, the storage for any replacement drill body for larger diameter drills, which are therefore more expensive to ensure low cost.

Erfindungsgemäß besonders günstig ist es, wenn die radial äussersten Bohrkörper am weitesten zurückspringen. Damit wird die harmonische Bohrlocherzeugung trotz der Realisierung von Nebenschneidplatten als separater Bohrkörper simuliert, wie sie bei Zwei- oder Mehrschneidern besteht, bei denen sich die Hauptschneidplatte über den gesamten Bohrerdurchmesser erstreckt und deren Schneidkante nach aussen schräg abfällt und insofern der konischen Bohrerspitze folgt. Diese Lösung erzeugt die geradesten Bohrlöcher, und die Bohrmehlableitung ist in bewährter Weise gewährleistet.According to the invention, it is particularly advantageous if the radially outermost drill bodies jump back the farthest. Thus, the harmonic well production is simulated despite the implementation of secondary cutting plates as a separate drill body, as it consists of two or more cutters, in which the main cutting plate extends over the entire drill diameter and the cutting edge slopes outwardly obliquely and thus follows the conical drill tip. This solution produces the straightest holes, and the drilling dust is guaranteed in a proven way.

Erfindungsgemäß besonders günstig ist es, wenn die Bohrkörper des Satzes zweiter und dritter Bohrkörper, aber auch die Hartmetallplatte gegeneinander winkelversetzt sind. Hierdurch ist zum einen gewährleistet, dass überhaupt eine Überlappung der aufgespannten Ringe möglich ist. Zum anderen besteht eine vergrößerte Freiheit in der Gestaltung der betreffenden Bohrkörper oder Hartmetallsegmente, die den je erwünschten Funktionen dementsprechend verbessert angepasst werden können.According to the invention, it is particularly favorable if the drill bodies of the set of second and third drill bodies, but also the hard metal plate, are angularly offset from one another. This ensures on the one hand, that even an overlap of the clamped rings is possible. On the other hand there is one Increased freedom in the design of the respective drill body or carbide segments, which can be adapted to the respective desired functions accordingly improved.

Beispielsweise können die Bohrkörper des Satzes dritter Bohrkörper gegenüber dem Durchmesser des Bohrerkopfes vorragen und den Nenndurchmesser des Bohrers dementsprechend festlegen. Sie können so ausgestaltet sein, dass sie zurückspringen und insofern zum Bohrfortschritt nur wenig beitragen, aber die Bohrlochwand glätten können.For example, the drill bodies of the set of third drill bodies may protrude from the diameter of the drill head and set the nominal diameter of the drill accordingly. They can be designed to spring back and thus contribute little to drilling progress but can smooth the borehole wall.

Die Funktion der Bohrkörper des Satzes zweiter Bohrkörper kann im Hinblick auf einen möglichst großen Bohrfortschritt optimiert werden. Hierbei ist es möglich, diese zweiten Bohrkörper so zu gestalten, dass sie mindestens von der Querschnittsfläche her die größten Bohrkörper sind, also beispielsweise auch größer als die Hartmetallplatte der Zentrierspitze. Hierbei lässt sich in günstiger Weise die Tatsache ausnutzen, dass diese Bohrkörper systembedingt besser in der Bohrerspitze verankert sind als die ausbruchsgefährdeten dritten Bohrkörper. Nachdem diese aber weniger belastet sind, können sie schlanker geführt werden, so dass die Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten entsprechend vergrößert werden können.The function of the drill bodies of the set of second drill bodies can be optimized with regard to the greatest possible progress of drilling. It is possible to make these second drill body so that they are at least from the cross-sectional area forth the largest drill body, so for example, larger than the hard metal plate of the centering. This can be exploited in a favorable manner, the fact that these drill bodies are system better anchored in the drill bit than the outbreak-prone third drill body. However, after they are less loaded, they can be made slimmer, so that the Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten can be increased accordingly.

Weitere Vorteile, Einzelheiten und Nachteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung zweier Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung.Further advantages, details and disadvantages will become apparent from the following description of two embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawing.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Seitenansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Gesteinsbohrers in seinem vorderen Teil;
Fig. 2
eine Stirnansicht des Bohrers gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Gesteinsbohrers in seinem vorderen Teil; und
Fig. 4
eine Stirnansicht des Bohrers gemäß Fig. 3.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a side view of a first embodiment of a rock drill according to the invention in its front part;
Fig. 2
an end view of the drill of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3
a side view of a second embodiment of a rock drill according to the invention in its front part; and
Fig. 4
an end view of the drill of FIG. 3rd

Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Gesteinsbohrer 10 weist eine Zentrierspitze 12 auf, die eine Hartmetallplatte 14 in an sich bekannter Weise trägt und führt. Die Zentrierspitze ist von der Hartmetallplatte - wie besser aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich - etwas überragt, wobei ihr Durchmesser etwa dem halben Nenndurchmesser des Bohrers entspricht.The rock drill 10 shown in Fig. 1 has a centering tip 12 which carries a hard metal plate 14 in a conventional manner and leads. The centering tip of the hard metal plate - as better seen in Fig. 2 can be seen - slightly surmounted, with its diameter corresponds to about half the nominal diameter of the drill.

An die Zentrierspitze anschließend und gegenüber der Hartmetallplatte 14 winkelversetzt sind Bohrkörper 16 und 18 eines Satzes zweiter Bohrkörper vorgesehen. Diese sind gegenüber der Hartmetall-Platte 14 in einem Winkel von 45° versetzt angeordnet. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind sie als runde Bohrkörper ausgebildet und winkelsymmetrisch zueinander, also einander gegenüberliegend, gelagert.Subsequently, angularly offset to the centering tip and opposite the carbide plate 14 are drill bits 16 and 18 of a set of second drill bodies. These are offset from the hard metal plate 14 at an angle of 45 °. In the illustrated embodiment, they are formed as a round drill body and angular symmetrical to each other, so opposite each other, stored.

Ferner sind Bohrkörper 20 und 22 vorgesehen, wobei der Bohrkörper 22 lediglich aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist, die einen Satz dritter Bohrkörper bilden und am Aussenumfang des Bohrers angebracht sind und den Bohrkopf etwas überragen. Diese Bohrkörper weisen eine schräg abfallende Schneidekante 24 auf und springen axial ohnehin gegenüber den Bohrkörpern 16 und 18 zurück. Sie sind auch als eher kleinere Nebenschneidplatten ausgebildet und radial kürzer als die Bohrkörper 16 und 18. Der von den Bohrkörpern 20 und 22 überstrichene Ring überlappt stark mit dem von den Bohrkörpern 16 und 18 überstrichenen Ring, je in axialer Projektion oder Stirnansicht des Bohrers betrachtet. In Seitenansicht betrachtet besteht hingegen keine Überlappung zwischen dem von der Hartmetallplatte 14 überstrichenen Hüllkegel, dem von den Bohrkörpern 16 und 18 überstrichenen Ring und dem von den Bohrkörpern 20 und 22 überstrichenen Kegelstumpf; vielmehr sind die je überstrichenen Bereiche - in Seitenansicht betrachtet - je getrennt.Furthermore, drill bodies 20 and 22 are provided, wherein the drill body 22 can be seen only from FIG. 2, which form a set of third drill bodies and are mounted on the outer circumference of the drill and project slightly beyond the drill head. These drill bodies have an obliquely sloping cutting edge 24 and jump axially back against the drill bodies 16 and 18 anyway. They are also designed as rather smaller sub cutting plates and are radially shorter than the drill bodies 16 and 18. The ring swept by the drill bodies 20 and 22 strongly overlaps the ring swept by the drill bodies 16 and 18, each viewed in axial projection or end view of the drill. In contrast, viewed from the side, there is no overlap between the enveloping cone swept by the hard metal plate 14, the ring swept by the drilling bodies 16 and 18 and that of the drilling bodies 20 and 22 swept truncated cone; rather, the areas that have ever been painted are each separated - viewed in side view.

In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 erstrecken sich auch die dritten Bohrkörper 20 und 22 in einem Winkel von 45° zu der Hartmetallplatte 14. Je zwischen zwei einander benachbarten Bohrkörpern des Satzes der zweiten Bohrkörper und des Satzes der dritten Bohrkörper erstrecken sich je Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten 26, wobei in Fig. 1 lediglich eine Bohrmehlabfuhrnut ersichtlich ist, insgesamt aber vier Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten vorgesehen sind.In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the third drill bodies 20 and 22 also extend at an angle of 45 ° to the hard metal plate 14. Each between two adjacent drill bodies of the set of second drill bodies and the set of third drill bodies each extend Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten 26, wherein in Fig. 1 only a Bohrmehlabfuhrnut is visible, but a total of four Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten are provided.

Die Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten 26 erstrecken sich zunächst parallel zur Achse des Bohrers und gehen dann in eine wendelförmige Bohrmehlabfuhrnut 28 über, die sich über die Bohrerwendel 30 erstreckt und in welcher das erzeugte Bohrmehl in bekannter Weise sicher abgeführt wird.The Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten 26 initially extend parallel to the axis of the drill and then go into a helical Bohrmehlabfuhrnut 28 which extends over the drill helix 30 and in which the generated drilling dust is safely removed in a known manner.

Die Bohrerwendel 30 hat in an sich bekannter Weise im wesentlichen den gleichen Durchmesser wie der Bohrkopf 32, der die ersten, zweiten und dritten Bohrkörper trägt.The drill bit 30 has in a conventional manner substantially the same diameter as the drill head 32, which carries the first, second and third drill body.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Gesteinsbohrers ist aus den Figuren 3 und 4 ersichtlich. Diese Ausführungsform unterscheidet sich von der ersten Ausführungsform durch eine modifizierte Ausgestaltung der zweiten Bohrkörper 16, 18 und eine modifizierte Ausgestaltung und Anordnung der dritten Bohrkörper 20, 22. Die zweiten Bohrkörper 16, 18 sind als Hartmetallplatten ausgebildet und erstrecken sich praktisch bis zum Aussendurchmesser des Bohrers. Die dritten Bohrkörper 20 und 22 erstrecken sich noch etwas weiter nach aussen und springen axial gegenüber den zweiten Bohrkörpern 16 und 18 zurück. Die Schneidflächen sämtlicher Bohrkörper 16 bis 22 erstrecken sich mindestens teilweise radial, also nicht nach schräg/hinten abfallend. Die dritten Bohrkörper weisen bevorzugt zusätzlich axial verlaufende Schneidkanten zur Glättung des Bohrlochs auf.Another embodiment of a rock drill according to the invention can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment by a modified embodiment of the second drill body 16, 18 and a modified configuration and arrangement of the third drill body 20, 22. The second drill body 16, 18 are formed as hard metal plates and extend practically to the outer diameter of the drill , The third drill body 20 and 22 extend a little further outward and jump back axially relative to the second drill bodies 16 and 18. The cutting surfaces of all drill bodies 16 to 22 extend at least partially radially, that is not sloped obliquely / rearwardly. The third drill body point additionally prefers axially extending cutting edges for smoothing the borehole.

Die Anordnung der dritten Bohrkörper 20 und 22 bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist so gewählt, dass der von ihnen überstrichene Ring in axialer Projektion betrachtet an den von der Hartmetallplatte 14 überstrichenen Kreis anschließt. Es besteht eine starke Überlappung zu dem Ring der zweiten Bohrkörper, 16, 18, der ebenfalls den Kreis der Hartmetallplatte 14 überlappt.The arrangement of the third drill body 20 and 22 in this embodiment is selected so that the ring swept by them in axial projection, viewed at the joined by the hard metal plate 14 circle. There is a strong overlap to the ring of the second drill body, 16, 18, which also overlaps the circle of the hard metal plate 14.

Die Winkelanordnung der zweiten und dritten Bohrkörper ist so gewählt, dass die zweiten Bohrkörper 16 und 18 um 60° gegenüber der Erstreckung der Hartmetallplatte 14 versetzt sind und die dritten Bohrkörper 20 und 22 um 120° gegenüber dieser Hartmetallplatte 14 versetzt sind. Die genaue Anordnung ist am besten aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich.The angular arrangement of the second and third drill body is selected so that the second drill body 16 and 18 are offset by 60 ° relative to the extension of the hard metal plate 14 and the third drill body 20 and 22 offset by 120 ° relative to this hard metal plate 14. The exact arrangement is best seen in Fig. 4.

Dem Ende der Hartmetallplatte 14 benachbart erstrecken sich bei dieser Ausgestaltung zwei recht breite Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten 26. Demgegenüber sind bei dieser Ausgestaltung zwischen den einander benachbarten zweiten und dritten Bohrkörpern 16 und 22 bzw. 18 und 20 keine Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten vorgesehen.In this embodiment, two fairly wide Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten 26 extend adjacent to the end of the hard metal plate 14. In contrast, no Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten are provided in this embodiment between the adjacent second and third drill bodies 16 and 22 or 18 and 20.

Es versteht sich, dass weitere Modifikationen der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsformen möglich sind, ohne den Bereich der Erfindung zu verlassen. Beispielsweise können doch zusätzliche Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten in Fig. 4 vorgesehen sein, und die Tiefe, aber partiell auch die Breite der Bohrmehlabfuhrnuten kann vergrößert sein. Wichtig ist, die je winkelversetzte Anordnung der Bohrkörper zueinander, die die erwünschte Ring- bzw. Kreisüberlappung erlaubt.It is understood that further modifications of the embodiments according to the invention are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, additional auger removal grooves may be provided in FIG. 4, and the depth, but in part also the width of the auger removal grooves, may be increased. It is important to each angularly offset arrangement of the drill body to each other, which allows the desired ring or circular overlap.

Claims (21)

  1. Rock drill with a drilling head and with a brad point (12), comprising a hard metal plate (14), whose diameter is smaller than the drilling head diameter, where a set of second (16, 19) and third (20, 22) drilling bodies is mounted in addition to the hard metal plate (14) at different radial positions, where the radial positions each recoil graduated compared to the brad point (12) and the radially extreme set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) recoils furthest, where the rings, covered by the drilling bodies, regarded in axial projection connect directly together, characterised by a conical drill bit, to which a drill spiral (30) connects via drilling dust evacuation slots (26), where the set of second (16, 18) and the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) are arranged on the conical drill bit.
  2. Rock drill according to claim 1, characterized in that, that the drilling dust evacuation slots (26) extend parallel to the shaft of the drill and blend into a helical drilling dust evacuation slot (28), which extends along the drill spiral (30).
  3. Rock drill according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the drilling dust evacuation slots (26) each extend between two adjoining drilling bodies of the set of the second drilling bodies (16, 18) and the set of the third drilling bodies (20, 22).
  4. Rock drill according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that two drilling dust evacuation slots (26) extend between two adjoining drilling bodies of the set of the second drilling bodies (16, 18) and the set of the third drilling bodies (20 22), where the drilling dust evacuation slots (26) are arranged opposite each other.
  5. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) is attached at the outer circumference of the drill.
  6. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) projects beyond the outer circumference of the drill.
  7. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) comprises additional cutting plates.
  8. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) in the front view comprises essentially round drilling bodies.
  9. Rock drill according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) comprises additional cutting plates, which correspond to the additional cutting plates in accordance with the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22).
  10. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) are attached at an offset angle to the drilling bodies of the set of third drilling bodies (20 22).
  11. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hard metal plate (14) comprises an offset angle in relation to the arrangement of the second and third drilling bodies (16, 18, 20, 22) and none of the second and third drilling bodies is arranged in its extension.
  12. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one pair of drilling bodies of the set of the second and third drilling bodies are arranged at an angle of 45° to the hard metal plate (14).
  13. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) and the drilling bodies of the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) are each arranged at an angle of 45° to the hard metal plate (14) of the brad point (12)
  14. Rock drill according to one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the sets of second and third drilling bodies are each arranged at an angle of approximately 30° and/or 60° to the hard metal plate (14).
  15. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hard metal plate (14) comprises length/width-ratio of at least 3:1, preferably approximately 5:1.
  16. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) and the drilling bodies of the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) comprise length/width-ratio of at most 2:1, in particular of approximately 1.5:1.
  17. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) and the drilling bodies of the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) comprise an approximately double thickness compared to the hard metal plate (14).
  18. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drilling dust evacuation slots extend symmetrically between one drilling body each of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) and a drilling body of the set of third drilling bodies (20, 22) and comprise a depth, which is somewhat less than the radial extension of the set of third drilling bodies.
  19. Rock drill according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) comprise a cutting edge, extends outward straight, thus not inclined.
  20. Rock drill according to one of the claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the drilling bodies of the set of second drilling bodies (16, 18) are configured centring in one point.
  21. Rock drills according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the length of the hard metal plate (14) corresponds to about a quarter to two thirds of the diameter of the drill preferably about half of the diameter of the drill.
EP20010119136 2000-09-15 2001-08-08 Rock drill bit Expired - Lifetime EP1188897B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20016012U 2000-09-15
DE20016012U DE20016012U1 (en) 2000-09-15 2000-09-15 Rock drill

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1188897A1 EP1188897A1 (en) 2002-03-20
EP1188897B1 true EP1188897B1 (en) 2006-06-28

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ID=7946528

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DE (2) DE20016012U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7861807B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2011-01-04 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit including one piece cutting head
CN105089507A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-25 华南农业大学 Efficient soil breaking drill bit

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2129913A1 (en) * 1971-06-16 1972-12-21 Hilti Ag Rock drill
DE2716866A1 (en) * 1977-04-16 1978-10-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Rock drill with centering point - has four arms with cutters at tips, and centering point has helical clearance grooves
DE2841679C3 (en) * 1978-09-25 1982-12-09 Karlheinz 2101 Harmstorf Guergen Rock bit for rotary percussion drilling
DE2856205A1 (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-07-10 Hilti Ag Rock drill head assembly - has protruding steel insets in ring segments with axial grooves and central recess
DE3820695C2 (en) * 1988-06-18 1996-07-25 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Rock drill
DE4236553A1 (en) 1992-10-29 1994-05-05 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Rock drill
DE19942987A1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-15 Hilti Ag Drilling tool
DE10009732A1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-06 Hawera Probst Gmbh Rock drill has drill head, spiral conveyor with main and subsidiary webs, conveyor edges, main and subsidiary cutter-blades.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7861807B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2011-01-04 Black & Decker Inc. Drill bit including one piece cutting head
CN105089507A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-25 华南农业大学 Efficient soil breaking drill bit
CN105089507B (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-12-26 华南农业大学 A kind of drill bit that efficiently breaks ground

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50110314D1 (en) 2006-08-10
DE20016012U1 (en) 2000-11-30
EP1188897A1 (en) 2002-03-20

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