EP1184479A1 - Formation d'un revêtement aluminiure incorporant un élément réactif sur un substrat métallique - Google Patents
Formation d'un revêtement aluminiure incorporant un élément réactif sur un substrat métallique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1184479A1 EP1184479A1 EP01402232A EP01402232A EP1184479A1 EP 1184479 A1 EP1184479 A1 EP 1184479A1 EP 01402232 A EP01402232 A EP 01402232A EP 01402232 A EP01402232 A EP 01402232A EP 1184479 A1 EP1184479 A1 EP 1184479A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- substrate
- aluminide
- reactive element
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical class [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005289 physical deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRRWWGNBSQSBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;chromium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cr] QRRWWGNBSQSBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/52—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation more than one element being diffused in one step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12528—Semiconductor component
Definitions
- the invention relates to formation on a metal substrate.
- an aluminide type protective coating incorporating at least one reactive element.
- the field of application of the invention is that of production or repair of metal parts which, due to their use at high temperatures and in an oxidizing environment, must be provided with a protective coating.
- the invention is particularly, but not exclusively, applicable to parts of gas turbines, in particular parts of parts turbojet engines.
- Parts exposed to these temperatures are usually made of refractory metallic alloy, or superalloy, nickel-based or cobalt.
- aluminide type coatings which allow in particular the development of a protective alumina film on their surface, are commonly used.
- Aluminum cementation is the most common technique commonly used to form aluminide type coatings. This technique usually involves placing the metal substrate in a closed enclosure containing a cement and to bring the assembly to a temperature generally between 900 ° C and 1150 ° C.
- the aluminide type coatings can be used alone, or in combination with an external barrier coating thermal such as a ceramic coating.
- the aluminide type coating constitutes a bonding layer between the substrate and the external coating, the attachment of the latter being favored by the presence of the alumina film forming an adhesion layer.
- aluminide alumina film In order to increase the service life of the generator aluminide alumina film and limit deterioration of the latter by flaking it is known to incorporate in the aluminide type coating at least one reactive element usually chosen from the group consisting of zirconium, yttrium, hafnium and lanthanides.
- Such a reactive element reinforces the barrier function of diffusion towards elements of the metallic substrate susceptible affect the alumina film, and therefore promotes the integrity and persistence of this one.
- the presence of the reactive element also results in a decrease in the rate of oxidation of the metal substrate and by a prevention of highly undesirable segregation of sulfur to interface with an external ceramic coating.
- a first type of known process consists in combining or associating separately the reactive element with one or more constituents of the coating and to form it by a process of physical deposition on the metallic substrate.
- a second type of known process consists in forming a aluminum coating incorporating a reactive element by chemical deposition in the gas phase (CVD).
- CVD gas phase
- a heat treatment allows reduction of oxide by aluminum.
- a third known type of process uses the technique of aluminization, but by modifying it by incorporating the reactive element in the cement.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method making it possible to simple and economical way the formation of a type coating aluminide incorporating at least one reactive element, on a substrate metallic.
- the supply of the reactive element in the form of an oxide powder of this element makes it possible to avoid difficulties in handling the powder of reactive element.
- the contribution of the reactive element to the surface of the metal substrate can be produced by coating with a composition containing the powder mixed with a liquid, or by spraying such a composition, or by projection of the powder on the substrate so that it becomes encrusted on its surface, or by electrophoresis.
- the method according to the invention is remarkable in that, in despite the provision of the reactive element in powder form, a aluminide type coating is obtained having a microstructure and a effectiveness quite comparable to that of similar coatings of the prior art, while the method of implementing the method turns out particularly advantageous.
- the reactive element is also brought as close as possible to the substrate. metallic, which optimizes the yield between mass of reactive element putting into play and doping of the coating thus produced.
- the method makes it possible to bring the reactive element in localized regions of the substrate surface, for example at to repair a protective coating, which is not possible with the prior art methods in which the reactive element is deposited in the gas phase or incorporated into a cement.
- the aluminide type coating can be formed by aluminization after addition of the reactive element to the surface of the substrate. No changes to known aluminization processes, except possibly the duration, is not necessary, which constitutes another another advantage of the process.
- the aluminide type coating can be formed by deposition of coating components after addition of the reactive element on the surface of the substrate, and heat treatment to react the constituents between them.
- the surface of the metal substrate at least aluminum in powder form and one then forms the aluminide type coating by heat treatment.
- the reactive element and the aluminum can be brought to the surface of the substrate by coating or spraying with a liquid composition comprising a powder of the reactive element in oxide form, a aluminum powder and a binder, the coating or spraying being carried out advantageously in superimposed layers to reach a thickness depending on that of the desired aluminide type coating.
- one carries out in in addition to the surface of the substrate a deposit of at least one metal chosen from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium and ruthenium.
- the aluminide type coating formed by the process according to the invention can be used alone, or as a barrier underlay thermal, an external ceramic coating then being formed which anchors on an alumina film generated at the interface between the coating of aluminide type and external ceramic coating.
- the invention also relates to metallic substrates, in particular gas turbine parts made of superalloy, fitted with aluminide type as obtained by the above process.
- the process according to the invention is intended more particularly, but not only to the production of protective coatings of the type aluminide on metallic substrates in superalloy, in particular in nickel or cobalt-based superalloy, such as metallic substrates parts of gas turbines, in particular parts of turbojets.
- At least one element reagent to be present in the aluminide type coating is brought to the surface of the substrate, prior to the formation of the coating, in the form of an oxide powder of the reactive element.
- the reactive element is preferably chosen from zirconium, yttrium, hafnium and lanthanides.
- the deposition in the form of oxide powder makes it possible to avoid difficulties in handling these reactive elements in contact with air.
- a first technique consists in preparing a composition containing powder and liquid and coating the surface of the substrate metallic, or a selected part of this surface with this composition.
- the liquid used is for example a resin, possibly added with a solvent which, after possible polymerization of the resin, allows to fix the powder on the surface.
- the coating can be very conventionally performed with a brush.
- composition containing the powder and a liquid can be sprayed onto the surface or onto a selected part of it.
- Another usable technique is to spray the powder alone on the surface of the substrate, or on a selected part thereof.
- the projection is carried out by giving the powder particles a sufficient energy for them to become encrusted on the surface of the substrate.
- Yet another technique is to deposit the powder in the substrate surface by electrophoresis. This is a good technique known per se, a brief description of which can be found in the document FR 96 15257 already cited.
- a possible initial step in the process can consist in the formation on the surface of the substrate of a coating in one precious metal chosen from platinum, palladium, rhodium and ruthenium.
- a metallic coating can be carried out by sputtering or by electrolytic deposition, a diffusion heat treatment is then often carried out.
- a platinum group metal coating could be produced after the active element oxide powder has been added to the surface of the substrate.
- the next step in the process is to form the coating of aluminide type.
- a conventional process is implemented aluminization by cementation.
- Case hardening in pack with contact between a case hardening powder and the substrate consists in burying the latter in a powder containing (i) an aluminum alloy, generally a chromium-aluminum alloy, (ii) an inert constituent, such as alumina, to avoid sintering, and (iii) a halogenated activator (for example NH 4 Cl, NH 4 F, AlF 3 , NaF, NaCl, ...) which allows the transport of the metal to be deposited between the cement and the substrate.
- the whole is brought to a temperature of, for example, between 900 ° C. and 1150 ° C. in an oven.
- Case hardening can also be carried out without contact with the substrate, the cement being placed apart in the furnace.
- the halogenated activator can be incorporated into the cement or be brought separately in the oven.
- the reactive element oxide previously brought to the surface of the substrate can be at least partially reduced.
- the oxide is dispersed in a resin, the latter is degraded quickly by the halides formed by the activating element and by the heat.
- Thermochemical reactions occur between halides, cement, reactive element oxide and the metal alloy of substrate which allow the formation of the aluminide coating and the dispersion of the reactive element within the aluminide coating formed.
- a nickel-based superalloy substrate With a nickel-based superalloy substrate, a nickel aluminide containing the reactive element.
- Processes other than aluminization can be used to form the aluminide type coating.
- constituents of the desired coating on the substrate by physical gas deposition process, such as sputtering cathodic or plasma projection, or chemical deposition processes in the gas phase from gaseous precursors. These processes are known in themselves. We could for example refer to the documents GB 2 005 729, US 5 741 604 and US 5 494 704. The deposit of the constituents can be made in alternating overlapping layers.
- a treatment thermal provides the desired aluminide with reduction any oxide previously brought to the surface of the substrate and dispersion of the reactive element released within the coating.
- a mixed deposit of powder of reactive element oxide and aluminum powder is produced on the surface of the metal substrate.
- the deposit can be made by coating or spraying with a composition containing the oxide powder, the aluminum powder and an inorganic or organic binder, such as a resin possibly diluted in a solvent.
- Several overlapping layers are formed according to the thickness of the coating to be produced.
- a heat treatment is then carried out at a temperature of preferably between 800 ° C and 1100 ° C to allow the formation of a aluminide by diffusion from the metal substrate, and the dispersion of the reactive element within the coating.
- the metal substrate can be used with the only coating aluminide forming a protective coating against corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures.
- an external coating in ceramic for example zirconia, yttrium oxide or zirconia yttria.
- This external coating obtained by a physical deposition process such as, for example, sputtering, thermal spraying, evaporation under an electron beam, constitutes a thermal barrier.
- the aluminide type intermediate coating then in particular has a bonding layer function allowing, via a developed alumina film on its surface, the attachment of the external ceramic coating.
- a nickel-based superalloy metal substrate was provided a coating of nickel aluminide doped with zirconium in the way next.
- a zirconia powder of average particle size equal to 14 ⁇ m was mixed with a liquid acrylate resin at a rate of 1 part by weight of powder for 8 parts by weight of resin. The mixture was applied to the substrate by coating with a brush then the resin been polymerized by UV exposure.
- Non-contact cementation aluminization was then carried out by placing the substrate in an oven in the presence of a cement and an activator.
- the cement was composed of 30% by weight of aluminum and 70% by weight of chromium, and the activator used was NH 4 Cl.
- the aluminization was carried out at a temperature of approximately 1100 ° C. for a period of 4 h 30 min approximately.
- the acrylate resin was rapidly degraded by the halides formed and the heat, while the zirconia was reduced.
- a nickel-based superalloy substrate was thus obtained with a nickel aluminide coating containing 0.9% by mass of zirconium.
- a nickel-based superalloy metal substrate was subjected to sandblasting with a zirconia powder identical to that of Example 1.
- the sanding allowed the inlay and the surface deposition of the substrate of zirconia particles.
- a contactless cementation aluminization was then carried out as in Example 1.
- the nickel aluminide obtained has a zirconium content of a few hundred ppm, as well as a fine dispersion of alumina particles with a particle size of less than one micron.
- a nickel-based superalloy metal substrate was coated with several layers of aluminizing paint.
- This painting was consisting of the dispersion in an inorganic binder of a mixture of zirconia powder, aluminum powder and silicon powder in respective weight proportions of 8%, 82% and 10%.
- the layers were formed by spraying paint and deposited successively with intermediate air drying supplemented by a steaming at 90 ° C for 30 min. The number of layers was chosen in depending on the thickness of the desired aluminide coating.
- the metal substrate was then placed in an oven to undergo a heat treatment at 1000 ° C under a neutral atmosphere (argon).
- a nickel aluminide coating was obtained by diffusion in which of the zirconium was dispersed.
- the deposition of reactive element oxide by coating or spraying is advantageous in that it makes it possible to form this deposit on only part of the surface of the metal substrate. We then chooses the most exposed critical parts of the substrate, or the parts of the substrate that require repair of the coating aluminide type and any external ceramic coating.
- the method can be implemented so similar with yttrium oxide powder, oxide powder hafnium, lanthanide oxide powder, or a mixture of two or more of these powders.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- apporter ledit élément réactif à la surface du substrat métallique sous forme de poudre d'oxyde de l'élément réactif, et
- former ensuite le revêtement de type aluminiure.
Claims (18)
- Procédé pour la formation, sur un substrat métallique, d'un revêtement de protection de type aluminiure incorporant au moins un élément réactif,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes consistant à :apporter ledit élément réactif à la surface du substrat métallique sous forme de poudre d'oxyde de l'élément réactif, etformer ensuite le revêtement de type aluminiure. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'apport à la surface du substrat métallique est réalisé par enduction avec une composition contenant la poudre en milieu liquide.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'apport à la surface du substrat métallique est réalisé par projection sur cette surface d'une composition contenant la poudre en milieu liquide.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'apport à la surface du substrat métallique est réalisé par projection de la poudre pour qu'elle s'incruste dans cette surface.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'apport de poudre à la surface du substrat métallique est réalisé par électrophorèse.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de type aluminiure est formé par aluminisation.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de type aluminiure est formé par dépôt de constituants du revêtement après apport de l'élément réactif à la surface du substrat métallique et traitement thermique pour faire réagir les constituants entre eux et disperser l'élément réactif au sein du revêtement.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on apporte en outre à la surface du substrat métallique au moins de l'aluminium sous forme pulvérulente et l'on forme le revêtement de type aluminiure par traitement thermique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément réactif et de l'aluminium sont apportés à la surface du substrat métallique à partir d'une composition liquide comprenant une poudre d'oxyde de l'élément réactif, une poudre d'aluminium et un liant.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise le dépôt de la composition liquide à la surface du substrat métallique en plusieurs couches superposées pour atteindre une épaisseur fonction de celle du revêtement de type aluminiure désiré.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on apporte à la surface du substrat métallique au moins un élément réactif choisi dans le groupe constitué par le zirconium, l'yttrium, l'hafnium et les lanthanides.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise en outre à la surface du substrat un dépôt d'au moins un métal choisi dans le groupe constitué par le platine, le palladium, le rhodium et le ruthénium.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme un revêtement externe en céramique au-dessus du revêtement en aluminiure.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme le revêtement de type aluminure sur des zones localisées de la surface d'un substrat métallique aux fins de réparation d'un revêtement de protection du substrat.
- Substrat métallique muni d'un revêtement de protection comprenant un revêtement de type aluminiure incorporant au moins un élément réactif et formé à la surface du substrat, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement en aluminiure est obtenu par le procédé de l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
- Substrat métallique selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de protection comprend en outre un revêtement externe en céramique ancré sur le revêtement de type aluminiure.
- Substrat métallique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 et 16, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de type aluminiure incorpore en outre au moins un métal choisi dans le groupe constitué par le platine, le palladium, le rhodium et le ruthénium.
- Substrat métallique en superalliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il constitue une pièce de turbine à gaz.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0011000 | 2000-08-28 | ||
| FR0011000A FR2813318B1 (fr) | 2000-08-28 | 2000-08-28 | Formation d'un revetement aluminiure incorporant un element reactif, sur un substrat metallique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1184479A1 true EP1184479A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
Family
ID=8853769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01402232A Ceased EP1184479A1 (fr) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-08-27 | Formation d'un revêtement aluminiure incorporant un élément réactif sur un substrat métallique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6673709B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1184479A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002146555A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2356305C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2813318B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2276699C2 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA76937C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100440500B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-07 | 2004-07-15 | 주식회사 코미코 | 플라즈마 스프레이 방식을 이용한 세라믹 반도체 부품의제조 및 재생 방법 |
| US20070104886A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | General Electric Company | Electrostatic spray for coating aircraft engine components |
| US20060057418A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-16 | Aeromet Technologies, Inc. | Alluminide coatings containing silicon and yttrium for superalloys and method of forming such coatings |
| PL1802784T3 (pl) * | 2004-09-16 | 2012-07-31 | Mt Coatings Llc | Elementy silnika turbogazowego z powłokami aluminidkowymi i sposób wytwarzania takich powłok aluminidkowych na elementach silnika |
| US9133718B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2015-09-15 | Mt Coatings, Llc | Turbine engine components with non-aluminide silicon-containing and chromium-containing protective coatings and methods of forming such non-aluminide protective coatings |
| US20080182026A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Reactive element-modified aluminide coating for gas turbine airfoils |
| EP2432912B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-18 | 2018-08-15 | Sifco Industries, Inc. | Formation de revêtements en aluminiure modifiés avec des éléments réactifs avec des techniques de diffusion en phase vapeur |
| FR2950364B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-03-28 | Snecma | Procede pour former sur la surface d'une piece metallique un revetement protecteur contenant de l'aluminium |
| US8367160B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-02-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Coating method for reactive metal |
| US10533255B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2020-01-14 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Slurry formulations for formation of reactive element-doped aluminide coatings and methods of forming the same |
| RU2634864C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Технологические Системы Защитных Покрытий" (Ооо "Тсзп") | Порошковый материал для газотермического напыления покрытий |
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| DE19824792A1 (de) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-16 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer korrosions- und oxidationsbeständigen Schicht |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2356305C (fr) | 2009-12-01 |
| US6673709B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| FR2813318B1 (fr) | 2003-04-25 |
| UA76937C2 (uk) | 2006-10-16 |
| US20020023696A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| FR2813318A1 (fr) | 2002-03-01 |
| RU2276699C2 (ru) | 2006-05-20 |
| JP2002146555A (ja) | 2002-05-22 |
| CA2356305A1 (fr) | 2002-02-28 |
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