EP1183120A1 - Giesswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils - Google Patents
Giesswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183120A1 EP1183120A1 EP00920651A EP00920651A EP1183120A1 EP 1183120 A1 EP1183120 A1 EP 1183120A1 EP 00920651 A EP00920651 A EP 00920651A EP 00920651 A EP00920651 A EP 00920651A EP 1183120 A1 EP1183120 A1 EP 1183120A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- insert
- casting tool
- metal
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1005—Pretreatment of the non-metallic additives
- C22C1/1015—Pretreatment of the non-metallic additives by preparing or treating a non-metallic additive preform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/14—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/06—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/08—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a casting tool and a method for producing a component according to patent claims 1 and 10.
- a generic method is known from DE 197 10 671 C2. This results in a method in which a porous sacrificial body made of a ceramic material (insert) is inserted into a casting tool in a defined position and infiltrated with a molten metal (casting metal) under pressure. The infiltration of the insert with the cast metal creates a metal-ceramic composite material (reinforcing element) at the location of the insert. The cast component is then heated so that within the reinforcement There is a reaction between the ceramic material and the cast metal, which results in a composite material consisting of ceramic and intermetallic material phases that exceeds the reinforcement element in terms of wear resistance and rigidity.
- the heating of the component in particular in the case of local reinforcements, can only be achieved with great technical effort and with high production costs. Furthermore, due to the process, bending stresses can damage the insert during infiltration.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a casting tool and a further improved method of the type mentioned above, so that light metal components with improved mechanical strength, in particular improved creep resistance, can be produced simply and inexpensively.
- the inventive device according to claim 1 is characterized in that fixing elements are attached in the casting tool, which position the insert in a defined position.
- the fixing elements are designed so that the bending moments that act on the insert are minimized. This is done according to the invention in such a way that forces acting on the insert are compensated for by collinear forces. This means that the lines of force of opposing forces lie on a straight line.
- the insert is positioned in a mold cavity in such a way that it does not lie directly in the flow of a casting metal. To do this shielding elements are used. Ideally, these shielding elements are components of the mold cavity contour, such as. B. edges or walls that are predetermined by the component geometry.
- the insert is preferably positioned in a side of the casting tool which is fixed with respect to a casting machine, since it does not experience any movement when the casting tool is closed, by means of which it could be displaced in its position. If the geometry of the component and / or the geometry of the casting tool so require, it is possible to position the insert in a movable side of the casting tool or on a slide. Furthermore, it is possible to position several insert parts in the casting tool, which can be located in the fixed side and / or the movable side and / or on a slide (claim 2).
- the insert makes sense to position the insert on a wall of the mold cavity. It is important that the insert fills the surface of the mold wall with a precise fit.
- the mold wall is a flat surface (claim 3).
- lugs, pins, edges and / or shielding elements are located in the tool side opposite the insert (movable side if the insert is positioned on the fixed side) or can be used on sliders. (Claim 4).
- the insert With various components, it is necessary that the insert is positioned freely in the space of the mold cavity.
- the fixation is also done here by fixing elements.
- the infiltration of the insert takes place evenly from all sides, ie isostatically, after the mold cavity has been completely filled. Isostatic infiltration has the advantage that the bending moments that act on the insert are reduced to a minimum (claim 6).
- the cross section of a pouring plunger that conveys the casting metal is usually larger than the cross section of the opening of the mold cavity (gate). This results in an acceleration of the casting metal when m enters the mold cavity at a constant speed of the casting piston.
- the speed of the cast metal in the area of the insert part should not be greater than eight times the maximum speed of the plunger. Therefore, the cross section of the gate should not be less than about one eighth of the cross section of the casting piston
- Components of internal combustion engines and transmissions are particularly suitable for local reinforcement of light metal components using the device according to the invention.
- very high demands are made on the properties of the materials used.
- the flexural strength, the modulus of elasticity, the coefficient of expansion and the wear resistance are mentioned here.
- Local reinforcements are particularly used, for example, in cylinder liners located in the cylinder crankcase.
- wear resistance is important, on the one hand, and the rigidity of the liner, on the other. This is particularly important when the cylinder spacing is small, i.e. a narrow web width, because without reinforcement there is an undesirable bulging of the liner, which leads to a gap between the cylinder and liner through which fuel can escape unburned (blow-by effect).
- a further application of local reinforcements are base bearing areas of a crankshaft (eg in the cylinder crankcase and / or in the crankcase lower part and / or in the bearing cover) and bearing areas in the gearbox housing.
- the increased rigidity of the reinforcement element and the lower coefficient of expansion can be used here the higher creep resistance compared to the unreinforced light metal can be exploited. Due to the good wear resistance of the reinforcing elements, it is conceivable that they could also replace the bearing shells in the bearing bracket.
- reinforcing elements are, for example, connecting rods, turbocharger blades or sliding blocks on a gear shift fork.
- brake disks can be reinforced in the area of the friction ring, the increased wear resistance of the reinforcing element compared to the light metal being exploited.
- a component in the form of a heat sink with a low coefficient of expansion and, at the same time, high thermal conductivity can be produced by using the device according to the invention through a targeted choice of the starting composition of the insert part.
- the division of the casting process into three phases, pre-run, filling stroke and post-compression, which is customary in standard die casting, is used in a modified form in the method according to claim 10.
- the three phases are defined by the speed of the casting piston depending on the degree of filling of the casting tool with the casting metal. For standard die casting, it is characteristic to move the casting piston slowly until the casting metal reaches the mold cavity (lead) and then to accelerate the casting piston (filling stroke). However, if there is a porous insert in the mold cavity, it is advantageous to accelerate the casting piston only when the insert is already surrounded by the casting metal. This prevents damage to the insert and reduces the reject rate.
- the degree of filling of the mold cavity when the filling stroke is inserted depends on the position of the insert in the component and can vary between between 10% and 90%, in practice a degree of fullness of the mold cavity at the beginning of the full stroke between 50% and 80% has particularly been preserved.
- fibers in composite materials generally results in an increase in the ductility of a composite material. This is because the fibers absorb the energy from cracks and the composite material thus has a higher breaking resistance.
- the connection between the fiber and the matrix is particularly important. It has been found that in the process according to the invention, particularly high breaking resistances are achieved by metal fibers, in particular on the basis of iron, chromium, aluminum and yttrium.
- the most favorable thickness of the fibers lies in a range between 20 ⁇ m and 200 ⁇ m, in particular between 35 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m (claim 13).
- the speed of the casting piston is, depending on the degree of fullness of the casting tool, an important parameter of the method according to the invention. It has been found that the speed of the casting piston during the advance is between 0.1 m / s and 2 m / s is advantageous. In this interval, the speed of the casting piston can increase during the advance if this is expedient for the filling process. According to the invention, the speed of the casting piston during the full stroke is between 1 m / s and 5 m / s, so that a low speed in advance is linked to a low speed during the full stroke. The optimal speeds depend on the geometry of the mold cavity and are therefore specific to the mold.
- the compression pressure results from the speed of the plunger during the filling stroke and from the plunger path during the filling stroke.
- the filling stroke starts later than in the conventional pressure casting method, the maximum pressure achieved during the recompression is correspondingly lower than in the conventional pressure casting method. It is generally between 600 bar and 1200 bar, in most cases between 700 bar and 900 bar, the highest possible pressure being sought for good infiltration (claim 15).
- the temperature of the cast metal in the process according to the invention is between 680 ° C. and 780 ° C.
- the temperature should be chosen as high as possible, so that during the filling of the mold cavity and in particular during the infiltration of the insert the casting metal remains so hot that its temperature is above the liquidus temperature, therefore remains liquid and does not solidify, which could clog the pores of the insert. If the cast metal consists of an aluminum alloy, this absorbs hydrogen from the air at a temperature above 740 ° C, which damages the quality of the component to be cast from it. For this reason, the optimum temperature of the cast metal is between 700 ° C and 740 ° C (claim 16).
- the insert can be preheated in an electrically heated chamber furnace, which is useful in the production of components in small quantities.
- a continuous furnace is particularly suitable for series production. This ensures a continuous supply of the required inserts for production and, moreover, a constant temperature of the inserts can be set (claim 18).
- the insert parts can be picked up by a casting robot and inserted into the casting tool. This saves time compared to manual insertion and ensures a precisely fitting positioning of the insert in the casting tool (claim 19).
- the insert is infiltrated particularly well by the cast metal if it has a porosity between 30% and 80%. Particularly with a porosity of 50%, very good infiltration can be achieved, the insert having a comparatively high strength.
- the optimal pore diameter of the insert is between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, preferably 20 ⁇ m (claim 21).
- FIG. 1 shows, in a first example, a basic illustration of a die casting machine with a sectional view of a casting tool, with an insert and a casting piston
- FIG. 2 shows, in a second example, an enlarged sectional view of a casting tool detail, with an insert part, fixing elements and shielding element arranged therein,
- FIG. 3 shows, in a third example, an enlarged sectional view of a casting tool detail, with an insert, fixing elements and shielding element,
- FIG. 4 shows, in a fourth example, an enlarged sectional view of a casting tool detail, in which a shielding element and an insert part which is positioned on a slide of the casting tool are shown,
- FIG. 5 shows, in a fifth example, an enlarged sectional drawing of a casting tool detail with an annular insert and fixing elements
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged in a sixth example
- FIG. 7a, 7b and 7c a schematic course of the filling of a mold cavity with a cast metal, 8 shows a penetration structure with a metallic material phase and a ceramic material phase.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a casting machine 12 with a casting tool 1, which comprises a casting run 2, a gate 3 with a defined cross section and a mold cavity 4 with a device for positioning the insertion part 5 by means of fixing elements 7.
- the casting tool 1 consists of two parts which, in the ready-to-cast state, touch one another in a parting plane 15. One of these parts is a fixed side 16 which remains stationary with respect to the casting machine 12 when the casting tool 1 is opened, the other part consists of a movable side 17 which moves 12 m with the arrow when the casting tool 1 is opened with respect to the casting machine.
- the casting tool is attached to a casting machine 12, which comprises a casting piston 11 with a defined diameter, through which the casting metal 13 is pressed at a defined speed m into the casting run 2 and subsequently through the gate 3 m into the mold cavity 4 of the casting tool 1.
- the casting metal 13 For an optimal filling of the casting tool 1 with the casting metal 13, it is necessary that the casting metal 13 can reach all areas of the mold cavity 4 unhindered. Due to its kinetic energy, the casting metal 13 exerts a force on the insert 5, which can lead to bending moments that can exceed the strength of the insert 5. For this reason, the insert 5 is protected according to the invention by shielding elements 6 from the casting metal 13, so that the casting metal 13 flows around the insert 5 laterally. The force acting on the insert 5 is thus reduced.
- the shielding element 6 is in the form of a wall of the mold cavity 6.
- the insert 5 To further reduce the forces acting on the insert 5, it is necessary for the insert 5 to be fixed in such a way that the forces acting through the fixation cause the smallest possible bending moments, which is achieved according to the invention by essentially applying the fixing elements to the insert 5 occurring force counteracts a collinear force, that is, both forces lie on a straight line.
- the insert 5 is fixed in one spatial direction by a nose 8 and the lower wall of the mold cavity 6, which also acts as a shielding element 6. Perpendicular to this, the insert 5 is fixed by a pin 9 and the side wall 18 of the mold cavity 4.
- the lines of force of the forces acting on the insert lie in a straight line in both of the spatial directions mentioned.
- the straight lines on which the lines of force of the collinear forces lie can be in any solid angle to each other.
- a rectangular insert 5 is fixed from below by a shielding element 6, which in this example is in the form of an edge 10.
- the fixation takes into account the collinearity of the Forces also by an edge 10.
- the insert is fixed horizontally by pins 9.
- annular insert 5 is shown, which is pushed onto a pin 9 in the fixed side 16 of the casting tool 1 and onto the wall 18 of the mold cavity by further pins 9, which are attached in the movable side 17 4 of the fixed side 16 is pressed.
- the casting run 2 is located directly under the insert, when the casting metal 13 enters the mold cavity 4, it is guided through the shielding element 6 past the insert 5.
- FIG. 4 Another exemplary embodiment according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4, in which the parting plane of the fixed side 16 is shown.
- a cylindrical insert 5 is placed on two conical slides 14.
- the slides are attached to either the fixed side 16 or the movable side 17 and can be moved out of the mold cavity 4 so far that the component can be removed from the mold.
- the movable and the fixed side touch each other in a form-fitting manner in the parting plane 15 and can be separated for demolding the component.
- the shielding element 6 is located under the insert 5 and in this example is configured in two parts, one part being in the fixed side 16 and the other part being in the movable side 17.
- the principle of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is suitable for representing a liner in a cylinder crankcase as a reinforcing element. It is possible to use only a slide on which the insert is placed over its entire length.
- FIG. 5 shows an annular insert 5 which is positioned in the fixed side 16.
- the mold cavity 4 of the fixed side 16 and the insert 5 are congruent, so that there is no scope within the manufacturing tolerances.
- the liquid cast metal is able to penetrate small gaps (> 0.1 mm). Ensuring tolerances of ⁇ 0.1 mm is only possible with great effort in the case of porous ceramic inserts, this applies in particular if one takes into account that the mold cavity has 29 bevels on the surfaces facing the parting plane for demolding the component. Accordingly, a spread of casting metal between the surfaces 29 and the insert 5 (which would lead to bending moments) is possible in principle under the conditions mentioned. This spread prevents the edge 10 of the movable side 17, at the same time this edge 10 acts as a fixing element.
- the insert is positioned so that the surface 29 of the mold cavity 4 facing the parting plane serves as a shielding element 6.
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the mold cavity 4, in which an insert 5 provided with bores is placed on pins 9 which are fastened in the fixed side 16 of the casting tool. Additional pins 9 are fastened in the movable side 17 and fix the insert 5 while maintaining the collinearity of the forces acting on the insert 5.
- a fixation of the insert part 5 according to FIG. 6 is expedient if, due to the component geometry, no external fixing elements are permitted at certain points.
- the pins 9 shown in FIG. 5 on the movable side 17 could also be configured according to the invention by edges or lugs.
- the shielding element 6 is attached in this example below the insert 5 so that it does not touch it. The method according to the invention is described below, which is illustrated by FIGS. 7a-7c.
- the conventional die casting process is divided into three phases.
- a first phase the casting piston 11 (see FIG. 1) moves at a constant speed to such an extent that the casting run 2 of the casting tool 1 is filled with casting metal 13 (lead).
- a second phase the filling stroke, the casting piston 11 is accelerated and the mold cavity 4 is filled with casting metal 13.
- the casting piston 11 is braked suddenly since the entire casting tool 1 is filled with casting metal 13, at the same time a pressure being built up on the casting metal 13 in the casting tool 1 that can be up to 1200 bar (post-compression).
- the densification counteracts a shrinkage of the component due to solidification of the casting metal 13; at the same time, the pressure of the casting metal 13 is used in the method according to the invention for infiltration of the insertion part 5.
- the speed of the casting metal 13 during the filling stroke can, depending on the design of the casting tool 1, be up to ten times as high as the speed in the lead.
- the filling stroke speed in gate 3 is usually between 30 m / s and 50 m / s.
- the speed of the cast metal in the gate v A is calculated using the following formula:
- FIG. 7c shows the speed of the casting piston 11 v G as a function of the distance s G which the casting piston travels.
- the first path of the advance s v takes place at the low speed v up to the degree of filling of the mold cavity 26, which is shown in FIG. 7a.
- the casting piston 11 is then accelerated to the speed v F , which is maintained over the path of the filling stroke s F until the mold cavity is completely filled (FIG. 7b).
- the pouring plunger 11 is braked abruptly (post-compression), the speed drops to v N , the pouring plunger 11 moving only slightly for post-compression of the casting metal s N.
- the insert is infiltrated with the casting metal, which leads to the movement of the casting piston 11 s N.
- the degree of filling 26 at the beginning of the filling stroke depends on the position of the insert 5 in the mold cavity 4 and on the geometry of the component and is between 10% and 90%.
- the insert 5 would experience the lowest load if there was no acceleration during the filling stroke. In this case, however, optimal filling of the mold cavity 4 with the cast metal 13 could not be guaranteed.
- the optimal filling of the mold cavity 4 and the Mechanical loading of the insert 5 are two criteria that are directly but oppositely influenced by the speed of the casting metal 13 during the filling stroke. In order to be able to meet both criteria, a filling level between 50% and 80% has proven itself in practice.
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged schematic illustration of a penetration structure of the reinforcing element 25.
- the ceramic material phase 27 of the reinforcing element 25 is three-dimensionally networked and has an open pore system which is completely filled by the infiltrated casting metal, the metallic material phase 28.
- the metal present in the penetration structure is identical to the solidified cast metal represented by the component and is continuously connected to it in a transition layer. Both material phases together form a dense and pore-free penetration structure.
- a powder with the above-mentioned composition was mixed in a 5 mm star rotor mixer at stage II.
- the powder then had a bulk density of 1.315 g / cm 3 .
- This powder with a bulk density of 0.942 g / cm 3 or 1.315 g / cm 3 , was added cold to a press mold heated to 75 ° C. Air pockets have been removed.
- the press was closed under vacuum and relaxed at 300 and 600 KN for 5 min. Subsequently, uniaxial pressing was carried out under vacuum with a pressure of 1500 KN for 2 min. The press was slowly opening. This results in a green body pressed close to its final shape, which was dried at 60 ° C in a drying oven and then reworked to its final dimensions. Optionally, it can be cold isostatically pressed again after drying and before finishing.
- the dried green body was heated in a tunnel oven to 100 ° C. in 60 minutes with air access and heated at this temperature for 90 minutes, followed by further temperature ramps, in 300 minutes to 400 ° C. and others 60 min to 550 ° C. At this point, the green body can be further heated up to 1150 ° C, which contributes to increasing its strength.
- the cooled green body which was treated at a temperature of 550 ° C., then had a compressive strength of approximately 15 MPa, a flexural strength of 3 MPa and a porosity of approximately 45%. Green bodies which were annealed at 1150 ° C. showed a flexural strength of 30 MPa and a porosity of 35%.
- Grunkorper after the described Processes manufactured and processed are called inserts below.
- the porous ceramic insert 5 was preheated to a temperature of 500 ° C. in order to prevent the casting metal from cooling prematurely through the insert. It was then inserted in a casting mold in a defined position and fixed according to the invention. The mold was then closed and the mold cavity was cast with aluminum or an aluminum alloy to form the entire component.
- aluminum or an aluminum alloy for example 99.9% pure aluminum or all aluminum alloys suitable for die casting can be used (for example GD 226 or GD 231).
- the mold was tempered to 300 ° C during the casting process.
- the specific pressure of the cast metal was between 600 and 800 bar, the temperature was around 680 to 750 ° C. The pressure was built up during the filling stroke after the casting tool had been filled 60%.
- the duration of the filling of the casting tool was 100 ms at a piston speed of approximately 0.2 m / s (advance) to 1.8 m / s (filling stroke).
- the locking time of the casting tool was about 10s to 40 s.
- an aluminum die-cast component is obtained with a reinforcing element made of titanium oxide and aluminum with a bending strength of 400 MPa, a thermal conductivity of approximately 60 W / mK and a density of approximately 3.1 g / cm 3 .
- the insert When pouring out the casting tool, the insert is infiltrated with the aluminum alloy AlSi9Cu3 (GD226) and at the same time the remaining intermediate areas in the casting tool, which have no insert, are poured out with the metal.
- a component to be manufactured can be adapted in a favorable manner to its respective intended use. That's the way it is For example, it is possible to produce a cylinder crankcase with reinforced webs between the cylinder liners, with the insert being positioned in the area of the subsequent webs in the area of the later webs in the casting mold. The remaining empty areas of the die, which later enclose the crankcase, then represent the intermediate areas.
- the casting tool is poured out or the insert is infiltrated at a filling temperature which is above the liquidus temperature of the casting metal, but is so low that there is no reaction with the ceramic insert.
- the filling temperature is below 750 ° C.
- the resulting brake disc can be heated in the area of the friction surfaces of the later friction ring in a manner known per se to or above a reaction temperature at which an intermetallic ceramic composite material is produced. The heating is therefore selective with respect to the brake disc. It can be done by induction or laser heating.
- the energy input can be controlled in such a way that a gradient results, the ceramic-metal composite material of the reinforcing element being continuously transferred into the intermetallic-ceramic composite material.
- a porous ceramic insert was produced using A1N as the ceramic powder and infiltrated with aluminum under the same conditions.
- the die casting tool was a heat sink for power electronics.
- the ceramic matrix strengthens the upper area of the heat sink, which means that the expansion nation coefficient between the electronic substrate and the heat sink is created with high thermal conductivity.
- a porous ceramic insert was produced using SiC as raw powder and infiltrated with aluminum under the same conditions.
- a porous ceramic insert was produced using Ti0 2 as the ceramic powder and infiltrated with a magnesium alloy (AZ 91) under the same conditions.
- a porous ceramic insert was produced using Ti0 2 as the ceramic powder. 30% by volume (based on the total powder volume) of carbon reinforcing fibers in the form of short fibers with a length of 3 to 15 mm were added to the mixture. The porous ceramic insert was infiltrated with aluminum under the same conditions.
- a porous ceramic insert was produced using Ti0 2 as the ceramic powder.
- the insert was cold isostatically pressed in the form of a cylinder and infiltrated with aluminum under the same conditions.
- the resulting component is a cylinder crank housing with a cylinder liner represented by a reinforcing element.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19917175 | 1999-04-16 | ||
| DE19917175A DE19917175A1 (de) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-04-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteiles und Bauteil |
| PCT/EP2000/002935 WO2000062959A1 (de) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-04-01 | Giesswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1183120A1 true EP1183120A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
| EP1183120B1 EP1183120B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| EP1183120B2 EP1183120B2 (de) | 2006-08-16 |
Family
ID=7904759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00920651A Expired - Lifetime EP1183120B2 (de) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-04-01 | Giesswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6648055B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1183120B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3420572B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19917175A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2197088T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000062959A1 (de) |
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| JP3869255B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2007-01-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 金属成形体製造方法およびこれにより製造される金属成形体 |
| US6599466B1 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-29 | Adma Products, Inc. | Manufacture of lightweight metal matrix composites with controlled structure |
| US6635357B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-10-21 | Vladimir S. Moxson | Bulletproof lightweight metal matrix macrocomposites with controlled structure and manufacture the same |
| DE10236751A1 (de) * | 2002-08-10 | 2004-02-26 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils, Bauteil und Verwendung |
| JP3939263B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2007-07-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 軸受部材の製造方法 |
| JP4447391B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2010-04-07 | アイシン高丘株式会社 | ディスクロータの製造装置及び製造方法 |
| US7975750B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2011-07-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Coulomb friction damped disc brake rotors |
| US8163399B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-04-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Damped products and methods of making and using the same |
| US8245758B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2012-08-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Coulomb damped disc brake rotor and method of manufacturing |
| DE102005043193A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Ks Aluminium-Technologie Ag | Zylinderkurbelgehäuse für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US9174274B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-11-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Low mass multi-piece sound dampened article |
| US8056233B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2011-11-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of manufacturing an automotive component member |
| DE102006051201A1 (de) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Werkstoff für tribologische Anwendungen |
| JP4537423B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ユーザ操作端末の記憶装置情報制御方式 |
| US8758902B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2014-06-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Damped product with an insert having a layer including graphite thereon and methods of making and using the same |
| US9527132B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2016-12-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Damped part with insert |
| US9534651B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2017-01-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of manufacturing a damped part |
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| CN105014006B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-04-05 | 东南大学 | 一种含有二氧化钛的铝合金铸渗用涂料及利用其制备铸渗涂层的方法 |
| CN104999027B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-04-12 | 东南大学 | 一种含碳化硅的铝合金铸渗用涂料及利用其制备铸渗涂层的方法 |
| EP3397873B1 (de) | 2015-12-31 | 2022-09-07 | Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC | Verfahren zur herstellung von belüfteten bremsrotoren aus metallmatrixverbundwerkstoff |
| WO2017136810A1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Device and method for forming a metal matrix composite vehicle component |
| CN107824764B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-09-27 | 洛阳西格马炉业股份有限公司 | 一种金属包覆陶瓷碎片型材料的制备方法 |
| US10675838B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-06-09 | Fourté International, Sdn. Bhd | Molding processes for metallic foams, apparatuses, and products |
| CN108788063A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 | 一种快速散热的立式冷室压铸机 |
| FR3091192B3 (fr) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-01-22 | Michelin & Cie | Procédé de fabrication d’un élément de moule pour moule de pneumatique |
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| DE102023115837A1 (de) * | 2023-06-16 | 2024-12-19 | Fritz Winter Eisengiesserei Gmbh & Co. Kg | GIEßFORM UND VERFAHREN ZUM GIEßEN WENIGSTENS EINES GUSSTEILS SOWIE GUSSTEIL |
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| DE4406191A1 (de) † | 1994-02-25 | 1995-09-07 | Ks Aluminium Technologie Ag | Gleitlagerung |
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- 1999-04-16 DE DE19917175A patent/DE19917175A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-04-01 JP JP2000612086A patent/JP3420572B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-01 DE DE50002369T patent/DE50002369D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-01 EP EP00920651A patent/EP1183120B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-01 US US09/958,947 patent/US6648055B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-01 ES ES00920651T patent/ES2197088T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-01 WO PCT/EP2000/002935 patent/WO2000062959A1/de not_active Ceased
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| Title |
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| See references of WO0062959A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3420572B2 (ja) | 2003-06-23 |
| ES2197088T3 (es) | 2004-01-01 |
| EP1183120B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| US6648055B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
| DE19917175A1 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
| EP1183120B2 (de) | 2006-08-16 |
| JP2002542035A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
| WO2000062959A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
| DE50002369D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
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