EP1174495A1 - Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und ein oder mehrere nichtionische Tenside bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden - Google Patents
Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und ein oder mehrere nichtionische Tenside bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1174495A1 EP1174495A1 EP01116511A EP01116511A EP1174495A1 EP 1174495 A1 EP1174495 A1 EP 1174495A1 EP 01116511 A EP01116511 A EP 01116511A EP 01116511 A EP01116511 A EP 01116511A EP 1174495 A1 EP1174495 A1 EP 1174495A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- weight
- propoxylated
- fatty acids
- ethoxylated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229940095696 soap product Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/045—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/047—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on cationic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/82—Compounds containing silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetic cleaning agents in the form of shaped soap products. Such means are known per se. It is essentially about surface-active substances or mixtures of substances that the consumer in different Preparations are offered.
- the invention particularly relates to bar soaps with improved Smoothness and increased lime soap dispersing capacity due to the content of talc and one or more nonionic surfactants in the absence of alkyl (oligo) glycosides.
- Surfactants best known are the alkali salts of higher fatty acids, i.e. the classic "soaps" - are amphiphilic substances, the organic non-polar substances in water can emulsify.
- a simple water bath without the addition of surfactants is the first step swelling of the horny layer of the skin, the degree of this swelling being, for example, from depends on the duration of the bath and its temperature. At the same time, they become water-soluble Fabrics, e.g. water-soluble dirt components, but also the skin's own substances that are used for Water binding capacity of the horny layer are responsible, washed off or washed out.
- water-soluble Fabrics e.g. water-soluble dirt components
- the syndet soap, so-called “Syndetbars” which are free of fatty acid salts except for impurities and contain only synthetic surfactants.
- the main components are the alkali salts of the fatty acids of natural oils and. Fat, preferably of chain lengths C 12 -C 18 . Since lauric acid soaps foam particularly well, the lauric acid-rich coconut and palm kernel oils are preferred raw materials for fine soap production.
- the sodium salts of the fatty acid mixtures are solid, the potassium salts are soft-pasty.
- the dilute sodium or potassium hydroxide solution is added to the fat raw materials in a stoichiometric ratio in such a way that an excess of lye of at most 0.05% is present in the finished soap. In many cases, soaps are no longer produced directly from fats, but rather from the fatty acids obtained by fat splitting.
- Usual soap additives are fatty acids, fatty alcohols, lanolin, lecithin, vegetable oils, partial glycerides and other fat-like substances for regreasing the cleansed skin, antioxidants such as ascorbyl palmitate or tocopherol to prevent the autoxidation of the Soap (rancidity), complexing agents such as nitrilotriacetate to bind traces of heavy metals, which could catalyze autoxidative spoilage, perfume oils to achieve the desired fragrance notes, dyes for coloring the soap bars and if desired special additives.
- Surfactants are amphiphilic substances that can dissolve organic, non-polar substances in water. Due to their specific molecular structure, they provide at least one hydrophilic and a hydrophobic part of the molecule, for a reduction of the surface tension of water, wetting the skin, facilitating dirt removal and solution, easy rinsing and - if desired - for foam regulation.
- Anionic surfactants generally have carboxylate, sulfate or sulfonate groups as functional groups. In aqueous solution they form negatively charged organic ions in an acidic or neutral environment. Cationic surfactants are characterized almost exclusively by the presence of a quaternary ammonium group. In aqueous solution they form positively charged organic ions in an acidic or neutral environment. Amphoteric surfactants contain both anionic and cationic groups and accordingly behave like anionic or cationic surfactants in aqueous solution depending on the pH. They have a positive charge in a strongly acidic environment and a negative charge in an alkaline environment.
- Non-ionic surfactants form in aqueous medium no ions.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide bar soaps, that are free from the disadvantages described. It was also important to take into account that new bar soap compositions must also be able to be produced on an industrial scale, d. H. that the compositions are, for example, sufficient but not too have high ductility and do not tend to crack when dried.
- the invention therefore relates to a shaped soap product containing talc, a or more fatty acids with 12-22 carbon atoms in the form of their alkali soaps and one or more non-ionic surfactants in the absence of alkyl (oligo) glycosides.
- the foam also gets better creaminess and more volume, which also was not to be expected.
- Another advantage of this invention is its compatibility of the washing piece is improved since the total content of surface-active substances is reduced becomes.
- the shaped soap products according to the invention also have mechanical properties Deformation a particularly smooth surface. When used they generate a creamy, stable foam. The lime soap deposit formed in hard water remains dispersed in the water and does not lead to the gray, greasy deposits on the surface of sanitary objects.
- Talc is a hydrated magnesium silicate with the composition 3MgO ⁇ 4SiO 2 ⁇ H 2 O or Mg 3 (Si 4 O 10 ) ⁇ (OH) 2 or Mg 6 (OH) 4 [Si 8 O 20 ] or Mg 12 [Si 16 O 40 ], which may however contain proportions of hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate of up to 12% by weight Al 2 O 3 , based on the entire product.
- Talc is a white, mostly very fine, practically odorless to earthy-smelling powder that feels greasy when rubbed without being fat. It is insoluble in water, cold acids or alkalis. Depending on the country of origin, the chemical purity of the talcum (based on the content of anhydrous magnesium silicate) should be 93-98%.
- Talc is used for the production of pharmaceutical powders, but above all for the production of cosmetic powders that are used for personal hygiene, but is also suitable for the production of tablets as a lubricant or flow agent.
- the equivalent spherical diameter of the talc should be in the range of 0.5-50 ⁇ m. In general, such talc qualities have proven themselves that are not more than 5% by weight of particles below 1 ⁇ m and not more than 5% by weight of particles above 50 ⁇ m in size included. Preferably, the proportion of particles larger than 40 microns in Diameters are (sieve residue), at most 2% by weight.
- the average particle diameter (D 50) is preferably 5-15 ⁇ m.
- the content of accompanying substances should not exceed 1.6% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 1% by weight of CaO and 1% by weight of unbound water (loss of drying at 1050 ° C.).
- the hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate content can be up to 60% by weight, calculated as Al 2 O 3 , up to 12% by weight.
- the shaped soap products contain 1 to 20% by weight talc.
- the shaped soap products contain 20-50% by weight nonionic Surfactants.
- the shaped soap products also 5 - 40% by weight of a basic soap, for example one of which Soap ingredients are made up of sodium tallowate, sodium cocoat and sodium palm kernel fatty acid salt put together.
- the shaped soap products according to the invention also advantageously contain water in an amount of 5-35% by weight.
- the water content is due to the one hand Manufacturing process, on the other hand, it has a beneficial effect on the properties of use Soap out.
- the linear fatty acids with 12 to 22 carbon atoms e.g. B. the lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachic and behenic acid, but also the unsaturated fatty acids, for. B. the palmitoleic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic and erucic acid used.
- Technical mixtures such as those obtained from vegetable and animal fats and oils, are preferably used, for. B. coconut oil fatty acid and tallow fatty acid. Mixtures of coconut and tallow fatty acid cuts are particularly preferred, in particular a mixture of 50-80% by weight of C 16 -C 18 tallow fatty acid and 20-50% by weight of C 12 -C 14 coconut fatty acid.
- the fatty acids are used in the form of their alkali soap, usually as sodium soaps.
- the soaps can also be obtained from the fats and oils directly by saponification (hydrolysis) be generated with sodium hydroxide solution and separation of the glycerol.
- These can be identical to the fatty acids of the basic soap and by an appropriate alkali deficit in the saponification in the Basic soap can be introduced.
- the free fatty acids are preferred after saponification and added after concentration, before drying.
- the shaped soap products of the invention can as constituents also cationic, anionic and / or amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.
- Phosphoric acid esters and salts such as DEA-oleth-10-phosphate and dilaureth-4 Phosphate,
- Quaternary surfactants contain at least one N atom with 4 alkyl and / or aryl groups is covalently linked. Regardless of the pH value, this leads to a positive charge.
- Advantageous quaternary surfactants are alkyl betaine, alkyl amidopropyl betaine and alkyl amidopropyl hydroxysulfain.
- Cationic surfactants can also be preferred for the purposes of the present Invention can be selected from the group of quaternary ammonium compounds, in particular benzyltrialkylammonium chlorides or bromides, such as, for example, benzyldimethylstearylammonium chloride, further alkyltrialkylammonium salts, for example Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride or bromide, alkyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride or bromides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides or bromides, alkylamidethyltrimethylammonium ether sulfates, Alkyl pyridinium salts, for example lauryl or cetyl pyrimidinium chloride, Imidazoline derivatives and compounds with a cationic character such as Amine oxides, for example alkyldimethylamine oxides or alkylaminoethyldimethylamine oxides. Cetyltrimethylammonium salts are particularly
- R 1 is a primary C 12 -C 16 - Alkyl group
- the alkyl (oligo) glycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbons.
- alkyl- (oligo) -glucosides derived from glucose are produced on an industrial scale.
- the absence of these substances means that they may at most be present as impurities in the mass on which the combibar according to the invention is based, and in any case must be less than 1% by weight.
- the shaped soap product according to the invention can be used as further auxiliaries and additives Oil bodies (refatting agents), emulsifiers, superfatting agents, fats, waxes, stabilizers, cationic Polymers, silicone compounds, pigments, biogenic agents, preservatives, Dyes and fragrances included.
- Further refatting agents are, for example, oil bodies such as Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols having 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms, esters of linear C 6 -C 20 fatty acids with linear C 6 -C 20 fatty alcohols, esters of branched C 6 - C 13 carboxylic acids with linear C 6 -C 20 fatty alcohols, esters of linear C 6 -C 18 fatty acids with branched alcohols, in particular 2-ethylhexanol, esters of linear and / or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alcohols (e.g.
- oil bodies such as Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols having 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms, esters of linear C 6 -C 20 fatty acids with linear C 6 -C 20 fatty alcohols, esters of branched C 6 - C 13 carboxylic acids with linear C 6 -C 20 fatty alcohols, esters of linear C 6 -C 18 fatty
- Non-ionic, ampholytic and / or zwitterionic can be used as emulsifiers or co-emulsifiers surface-active compounds are used, which are characterized by a lipophilic, preferably linear, alkyl or alkenyl group and at least one hydrophilic group distinguished.
- This hydrophilic group can be both an ionic and a non-ionic Be a group.
- Non-ionic emulsifiers contain as a hydrophilic group z.
- B a polyol group, a polyalkylene glycol ether group or a combination of polyol and polyglycol ether group.
- Preferred agents are those which contain nonionic surfactants from at least one of the following groups as O / W emulsifiers: (a1) addition products of 2 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide and / or 0 to 5 mol of propylene oxide onto linear fatty alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms , on fatty acids with 12 to 22 C atoms and on alkylphenols with 8 to 15 C atoms in the alkyl group; (a2) C 12/18 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol; (a3) glycerol monoesters and diesters and sorbitan monoesters and diesters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon
- B polyglycerol polyricinoleate or polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate. Mixtures of compounds from several of these classes of substances are also suitable.
- the adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters and sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologs, the middle of which Degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out.
- C 12/14 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE-20 24 051 as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- Possible W / O emulsifiers are: (b1) addition products of 2 to 15 mol of ethylene oxide onto castor oil and / or hardened castor oil; (b2) partial esters based on linear, branched, unsaturated or saturated C 12/22 fatty acids, ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid and glycerol, polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol) and polyglucosides (e.g.
- Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic Strong, copolymers of diallyl ammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinyl pyrrolidone / Vinylimidazole polymers such as B.
- Luviquat TM BASF AG
- condensation products of polyglycols and amines condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides such as "Lauryldimonium-hydroxypropyl-hydrolyzed-collagen” (Lamequat TM L, Grünau GmbH) or "Lauryldimmonium-hydroxypropyl-hydroxylayed-wheat-protein” (Gluadin TM WQ, Grünau GmbH), polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers such as B.
- Amidomethicone or Dow Coming, Dow Coming Co./US copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyl-diethylenetriamine (Cartaretine TM, Sandoz / CH), polyaminopolyamides such as e.g. B. described in FR 22 52 840-A and their crosslinked water-soluble polymers, cationic Chitin derivatives such as quaternized chitosan, optionally microcrystalline distributed, cationic guar gum such as B.
- Jaguar TM CBS, Jaguar TM C-17, Jaguar TM C-16 (Celanese) or Cosmedia Guar TM C 261 (Henkel KGaA) quaternized ammonium salt polymers such as B.
- Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones as well as amino, fatty acid, alcohol, polyether, epoxy, fluorine and / or alkyl modified silicone compounds.
- Substances can be used as superfatting agents such as polyethoxylated lanolin derivatives, lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters, Monoglycerides and fatty acid alkanolamides are used, the latter also serve as foam stabilizers.
- Typical examples of fats are glycerides, as Waxes come u.
- As stabilizers can metal salts of fatty acids such. B. magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate be used. Titanium dioxide is an example of a pigment.
- biogenic Active ingredients are understood as plant extracts and vitamin complexes z, for example.
- Preservatives are suitable, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, Pentanediol or sorbic acid.
- the dyes can be used for cosmetic purposes Suitable and approved substances are used, such as in the Publication "Cosmetic Dyes” by the Dye Commission of the German Research Foundation, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1984, pp. 81-106 are compiled. This Dye are usually in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1 wt .-%, based on the entire mixture.
- the total proportion of auxiliaries and additives can range from 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 40 wt .-% - based on the means - amount.
- the shaped soap products according to the invention can contain fragrances and others Contain conventional auxiliaries and additives in an amount of up to 5 wt .-%.
- suitable Auxiliaries are e.g. B. binders or plasticizers.
- z. B. glycerin Fatty acid partial glycerides or fatty alcohols with 12-22 carbon atoms.
- auxiliaries are e.g. B. dyes, antimicrobial substances, deodorant active ingredients, pigments (TiO 2 ), optical brighteners and complexing agents.
- the production of the shaped soap products according to the invention can be carried out for soaps usual way.
- a fatty acid mixture and sodium hydroxide solution become one Basic soap with a solids content of 25-50 wt .-% and a solids content concentrated from 50-70 wt .-%.
- 60% basic soap can already talc, optionally also free fatty acid, a nonionic surfactant and a complexing agent to be mixed in.
- the basic soap is used for.
- B. in a vacuum expansion dryer further dewatered at 120 ° C to 130 ° C. The soap cools during expansion spontaneously decreases to temperatures below 60 ° C and becomes solid. Soap noodles fall with you Solids content of 73-85 wt .-%.
- this basic soap is then made up into fine soap. It takes place in a soap mixer, in which a slurry of the or the nonionic surfactants and the other auxiliaries and additives are mixed into the soap noodles. there the basic soap noodles and the slurry from or the nonionic surfactants and z.
- Shaped soap products in the sense of the invention can also be used as noodles, needles, Granules, extrudates, flakes and in any other shape customary for soap products available.
- the talc can only be used during packaging can be worked into the 73-85% basic soap.
- the talcum powder via suitable dosing devices, e.g. B. belt scale and shaker with simultaneously the slurry of non-ionic surfactants, fragrances and auxiliary agents the soap mixer fed.
- the soap products according to the invention are notable for a particularly smooth surface from what is particularly noticeable when processed into bar soap makes. A lot of fine-bubble, creamy foam forms when in use. In hard water Although lime soap precipitates also form, these remain dispersed in the solution and do not appear as greasy gray spots or cheesy on hard surfaces Edge, but at most as a light, finely divided veil.
- the basic soap noodles are mixed with the other components in a conventional soap mixer (Screw mixer with perforated sieve) dosed, homogenized by repeated mixing, discharged via an extrusion press, cut and cut into pieces in the usual way processed.
- a conventional soap mixer Screw mixer with perforated sieve
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Abstract
Description
- Toilettenseifen mit 20 - 50 % Kokosöl im Fettansatz, bis 5 % Rückfetter-Anteil und 0,5 - 2 % Parfümöl, sie bilden den größten Anteil der Feinseifen;
- Luxusseifen mit bis zu 5% besonders kostbarer Parfümöle;
- Deoseifen mit Zusätzen desodorierender Wirkstoffe, wie z. B. 3,4,4'-Trichlorcarbanilid (Triclocarban);
- Cremeseifen mit besonders hohen Anteilen rückfettender und die Haut cremender Substanzen;
- Babyseifen mit guter Rückfettung und zusätzlich pflegenden Anteilen wie z. B. Kamille-Extrakten, allenfalls sehr schwach parfümiert;
- Hautschutzseifen mit hohen Anteilen rückfettender Substanzen sowie weiteren pflegenden und schützenden Zusätzen, wie z. B. Proteinen;
- Transparentseifen mit Zusätzen von Glycerin, Zucker u. a., welche die Kristallisation der Fettsäuresalze in der erstarrten Seifenschmelze verhindern und so ein transparentes Aussehen bewirken;
- Schwimmseifen mit einer Dichte < 1, hervorgerufen durch bei der Herstellung kontrolliert eingearbeitete Luftbläschen.
- Seifen mit abrasiven Zusätzen zur Reinigung stark verschmutzter Hände.
- anionische Tenside,
- kationische Tenside,
- amphotere Tenside und
- nichtionische Tenside.
| Grundseife | |
| Gew.-% | |
| Natriumtallowat | 67,80 |
| Natriumcocoat/ Natrium-Palmkemfettsäuresalze | 16,95 |
| NaCI | 0,40 |
| EDTA | 0,20 |
| Natriumetidronat | 0,09 |
| Glycerin | 2,50 |
| Wasser | ad 100,00 |
| Beispiel 1 | |
| Gew.-% | |
| Cocoamidopropylaminoxid | 31,00 |
| Stearinsäure | 23,00 |
| Grundseife | 11,00 |
| Paraffin | 8,00 |
| Kokosnußfettsäuren | 3,00 |
| Paraffin | 2,00 |
| Polyethylenglycol-150 | 2,00 |
| Talkum | 5,00 |
| TiO2 | 0,50 |
| Panthenol | 0,15 |
| Wollwachsalkohol | 0,10 |
| Wasser | ad 100,00 |
Claims (9)
- Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren mit 12-22 C-Atomen in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und ein oder mehrere nichtionische Tenside bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden.
- Seifenprodukt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das oder die nichtionischen gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der Alkohole, der Alkanolamide, wie Cocamide MEA/ DEA/ MIPA, der Aminoxide, wie Cocoamidopropylaminoxid, der Ester, die durch Veresterung von Carbonsäuren mit Ethylenoxid, Glycerin, Sorbitan oder anderen Alkoholen entstehen, der Ether, beispielsweise ethoxylierte/propoxylierte Alkohole, ethoxylierte/ propoxylierte Ester, ethoxylierte/ propoxylierte Glycerinester, ethoxylierte/ propoxylierte Cholesterine, ethoxylierte/ propoxylierte Triglyceridester, ethoxyliertes propoxyliertes Lanolin, ethoxylierte/ propoxylierte Polysiloxane, propoxylierte POE-Ether und Alkylpolyglycoside wie Laurylglucosid, Decylglycosid und Cocoglycosid, der Sucroseester, der Sucroseether, der Polyglycerinester, Diglycerinester, Monoglycerinester, der Methylglucosester, Ester von Hydroxysäuren.
- Seifenprodukt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fettsäuren aus 50-80 Gew.-% C16-C18-Fettsäuren und aus 20-50 Gew.-% C12-C14-Fettsäuren zusammengesetzt sind.
- Seifenprodukt gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich 5 - 30 Gew.-% freie Fettsäuren mit 12-22 C-Atomen darin enthalten sind.
- Seifenprodukt gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es 20-50 Gew.-% nicht-ionische Tenside enthält.
- Seifenprodukt gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es 1 - 20 Gew.-% Talkum enthält.
- Seifenprodukt gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es 5 - 40 Gew.-% an Fettsäuren mit 12-22 C-Atomen, in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen enthält, insbesondere einer Grundseife, beispielsweise einer solchen, deren Seifenbestandteile sich aus Natriumtallowat, Natriumcocoat und Natrium-Palmkernfettsäuresalz zusammensetzen.
- Seifenprodukt gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Wasser in einer Menge von 5-35 Gew.-% enthält.
- Seifenprodukt gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es bis zu 15 Gew.-% synthetischer, kationischer, anionischer, zwitterionischer oder ampholytischer Tenside enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10035211A DE10035211A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 | 2000-07-20 | Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und ein oder mehrere nichtionische Tenside bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden |
| DE10035211 | 2000-07-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1174495A1 true EP1174495A1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
| EP1174495B1 EP1174495B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=7649526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01116511A Revoked EP1174495B1 (de) | 2000-07-20 | 2001-07-07 | Geformtes Seifenprodukt, enthaltend Talkum, eine oder mehrere Fettsäuren in Form ihrer Alkaliseifen und ein oder mehrere nichtionische Tenside bei gleichzeitiger Abwesenheit von Alkyl-(oligo)-glycosiden |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6541433B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1174495B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002105498A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE279505T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10035211A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7625420B1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2009-12-01 | Cabot Corporation | Copper powders methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| US20060159838A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Cabot Corporation | Controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features |
| US8383014B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2013-02-26 | Cabot Corporation | Metal nanoparticle compositions |
| US7533361B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2009-05-12 | Cabot Corporation | System and process for manufacturing custom electronics by combining traditional electronics with printable electronics |
| US7824466B2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2010-11-02 | Cabot Corporation | Production of metal nanoparticles |
| WO2006076603A2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Cabot Corporation | Printable electrical conductors |
| TW200640596A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-12-01 | Cabot Corp | Production of metal nanoparticles |
| US8167393B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2012-05-01 | Cabot Corporation | Printable electronic features on non-uniform substrate and processes for making same |
| WO2006076614A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Cabot Corporation | A process for manufacturing application specific printable circuits (aspc's) and other custom electronic devices |
| US8334464B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2012-12-18 | Cabot Corporation | Optimized multi-layer printing of electronics and displays |
| US20060158497A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Karel Vanheusden | Ink-jet printing of compositionally non-uniform features |
| CN101102905B (zh) * | 2005-01-14 | 2011-01-12 | 卡伯特公司 | 防伪特征件、其使用及其制造方法 |
| US20080153728A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-06-26 | The Dial Corporation | Cleansing compositions having improved fragrance characteristics and methods for the formulation thereof |
| US20080125340A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-05-29 | The Dial Corporation | Personal cleansing composition with enhanced skin feel characteristics |
| JP4902217B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 大麦若葉石鹸 |
| KR20120112641A (ko) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-10-11 | 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 | 클렌징 바 |
| CN103228256B (zh) | 2010-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 清洁组合物 |
| EP2817403B1 (de) | 2012-02-24 | 2017-04-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Seifenstück |
| WO2013144603A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Reckitt & Colman (Overseas) Limited | Bar soaps |
| DE102017202557A1 (de) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Stabile Reinigungszubereitung |
| US12006494B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2024-06-11 | Conopco, Inc. | Bar compositions comprising C10 soap while minimizing ratio of unsaturated C18 soap to caprate |
| EP3931295B1 (de) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-12-07 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Seifenstück mit verbesserter parfümwirkung und ablagerung von wirkstoffen |
| WO2021254588A1 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Solid cleansing composition |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0312278A2 (de) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-19 | Unilever Plc | Reinigungsmittel |
| WO1998005752A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry bar compositions |
| GB2317396A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-25 | Cussons Int Ltd | Personal cleansing bar |
| DE19649896A1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Geformte Seifenprodukte |
| WO1998055581A1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A process employing an amine oxide/acid premix for making laundry detergent compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4231904A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1980-11-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent bars with improved properties |
| GB8828014D0 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1989-01-05 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| GB9003199D0 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1990-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Topical composition |
| US5262079A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Framed neutral pH cleansing bar |
| US5703026A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin cleansing bar soap compositions comprising particles of absorbent gellant materials |
| DE19806494C2 (de) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-11-22 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Stückseifen |
| US5994281A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 1999-11-30 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Bar compositions containing solid amphoteric surfactants |
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 DE DE10035211A patent/DE10035211A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-07 AT AT01116511T patent/ATE279505T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-07 DE DE2001504084 patent/DE50104084D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-07-07 EP EP01116511A patent/EP1174495B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-07-09 US US09/901,356 patent/US6541433B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-19 JP JP2001219819A patent/JP2002105498A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0312278A2 (de) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-19 | Unilever Plc | Reinigungsmittel |
| WO1998005752A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry bar compositions |
| GB2317396A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-25 | Cussons Int Ltd | Personal cleansing bar |
| DE19649896A1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Geformte Seifenprodukte |
| WO1998055581A1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A process employing an amine oxide/acid premix for making laundry detergent compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10035211A1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
| US20020037818A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| US6541433B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| ATE279505T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| JP2002105498A (ja) | 2002-04-10 |
| EP1174495B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
| DE50104084D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
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