EP1173675A1 - Starter - Google Patents
StarterInfo
- Publication number
- EP1173675A1 EP1173675A1 EP01913708A EP01913708A EP1173675A1 EP 1173675 A1 EP1173675 A1 EP 1173675A1 EP 01913708 A EP01913708 A EP 01913708A EP 01913708 A EP01913708 A EP 01913708A EP 1173675 A1 EP1173675 A1 EP 1173675A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gear ratio
- starter
- gear
- change
- starting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/04—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
- F02N15/06—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a starter of an internal combustion engine with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- Starters of the generic type are known.
- the starter of such starters can be formed, for example, by an excitation gear which transmits the thrust movements of the pressure relay and the rotary movement of the electric starter motor in a suitable manner to the pinion.
- the electric motors used to start internal combustion engines are DC, AC or three-phase motors.
- the DC series motor is particularly suitable as a starter motor because it develops the high starting torque required to overcome the starting resistance and to accelerate the engine masses.
- the starter's torque is predominantly transmitted to the flywheel on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine via a pinion and a ring gear.
- V-belts, gears, chains, gears or direct transmission to the crankshaft are also selected.
- the pinion starter can, due to the large translation between the starter pinion and the sprocket, Torschwungsche oe be designed such that the torque is high at low speeds.
- Exhaust emissions are independent of the type of starter used. is comparatively high during the starting process, since the " combustion process is not optimal below the idling speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the transmission has at least one first gear ratio and a second gear ratio that is lower than the first gear ratio, that the first gear ratio is used at least during a first starting phase of a starter process, and that, at least when a predetermined ambient temperature is exceeded, the second gear ratio is used during a second start phase lying behind the first start phase, it is possible to pull the internal combustion engine up to a speed which is close to the idle speed of the internal combustion engine before using a single starter Fuel is injected into the cylinder and ignited.
- the starter according to the invention enables a significant reduction in the exhaust gas emission value occurring during the starting process, with little effort compared to solutions with two starters.
- the ambient temperature is extremely low, for example less than -10 ° C, below the specified ambient temperature, it may be advantageous to operate the starter only with the first gear ratio, since overall significantly higher drive torques are then required.
- the solution according to the invention with switching of the translation during the starting process manages with a significantly reduced starting power, since the power is adapted by the change in translation in the course of the starting process.
- the first start phase preferably begins with the start of the start process. In this case, be the first. Drive through the compression stroke due to the high start-up speed with good acceleration and no torque. This means that the higher load torque at the start of the starting process, which is generated, among other things, by the gas spring moments and additional loss torques of the distortion motor, can be overcome, with the higher moments of inertia creating an additional smoothing effect.
- the change from the first gear ratio to the second gear ratio is preferably controlled or regulated.
- the change from the first gear ratio ⁇ u to the second gear ratio can be speed-dependent.
- the change from the first gear ratio to the second gear ratio takes place at the speed at which the torques on the crankshaft for the first gear ratio and the second gear ratio are at least approximately the same size.
- the change from the first gear ratio to the second gear ratio can also take place if the torque transmitted to the gear becomes negative, ie if a drive torque from the combustion motor is transferred to the starter. In this case it was self-regulation.
- the change from the first gear ratio to the second gear ratio can be done, for example, by a planetary gear.
- the input of the planetary gear can be on the sun gear and the output on the planet carrier.
- the ring gear of the planetary gear can be fixed in the first gear ratio and connected to the sun gear side in the second gear ratio via a clutch.
- a coupling between the ring gear and the planet carrier or between the planet carrier and the sun gear is also conceivable to represent the second gear ratio.
- the starter according to the invention can be in the form of a starter generator which remains connected to the crankshaft during operation of the internal combustion engine and feeds energy into the vehicle electrical system.
- the system automatically switches to the first gear ratio, provided that this is not already being used at the time the starting process is aborted.
- Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 The course of the torque transmitted to the crankshaft, the crankshaft speed and the power, in a case in which the first gear ratio is nine and the second gear ratio is three.
- the starter is shown with S and the associated transmission with GT.
- the output shaft of the starter electric motor can be non-positively connected to the transmission GT, which in turn can be non-positively connected to the internal combustion engine VM, for example by means of an indented transmission part of the transmission GT.
- the gearbox GT has a control input ST, to which a control signal can be applied which can trigger a change from the first gear stage 1 to the second gear stage 2 and vice versa, it also being conceivable, of course, that more than only two gear stages are provided.
- the starter S has only a single electrical machine, and the change from the first gear ratio ii to the second gear ratio ⁇ 2 can, as mentioned above, be time-controlled and / or speed-dependent or suitably controlled or regulated in some other way.
- the higher first gear ratio i ⁇ is preferably optimized with regard to the cold start limit temperature.
- the lower second gear ratio ⁇ 2 is preferably on the generator set at higher crankshaft speeds and optimized for start-up support at start-up or for pulling up to a speed that is in the range of the idle speed of the internal combustion engine VM.
- the optimization is preferably carried out for an ambient temperature range which is above 20 ° C.
- the change from the first gear ratio i x to the second gear ratio i 2 is speed-dependent at the speed at which the torque achieved with the first gear ratio ii is equal to the torque achieved at this crankshaft speed with the second gear ratio i 2 - ment, or is exceeded by this.
- the curves shown in FIG. 2 apply to the starting process of a V ⁇ internal combustion engine, i.e. for an internal combustion engine VM which has six cylinders, three of which are each in a row, the two rows being arranged in a V-shape with respect to one another. Furthermore, the curves shown in FIG. 2 apply to an ambient temperature of 20 ° C.
- the starting process becomes very uncertain in the area of the first compression, which takes about 18 seconds in the illustration, since at this point the speed is only about 60 revolutions per mute.
- the speed is only about 60 revolutions per mute.
- the internal combustion engine VM with a somewhat higher drag torque under these circumstances it would no longer be possible, or at least no longer, to start safely.
- gear ratios have been described above using an exemplary embodiment in which the transmission has two gear ratios, the invention is in no way restricted to this number of gear ratios. Depending on the design of the internal combustion engine VM, more than two gear ratios can also be used. The change between the gear ratios can be made dependent on other environmental conditions or moto parameters so that not all available gear ratios are used in every case.
- the starter S is a starter generator
- a separate gear ratio can be provided for the generator operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10007959A DE10007959A1 (de) | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Starter |
| DE10007959 | 2000-02-22 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/000667 WO2001063123A1 (de) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Starter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1173675A1 true EP1173675A1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
| EP1173675B1 EP1173675B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7631786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01913708A Expired - Lifetime EP1173675B1 (de) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Starter |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020123408A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1173675B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003524114A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1363016A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3919401A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0104574A (de) |
| DE (3) | DE10007959A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01010690A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001063123A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200108572B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004024976B4 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-01-24 | Motorenfabrik Hatz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Startvorrichtung für Stromerzeuger als Einheit aus Verbrennungsmotor und Generator |
| GB2416600B (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2008-06-04 | Ford Global Tech Llc | System and method for starting a vehicle |
| JP4784567B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社デンソー | スタータ |
| CN103261673B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2016-02-10 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 用于在动力总成系统的皮带轮平面中控制能切换的行星变速器的方法 |
| CN107989733A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 | 一种起动装置及具有其的发动机和车辆 |
| DE102017218870B4 (de) | 2017-02-17 | 2021-03-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Anlassverfahren für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102018212995B4 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2021-03-18 | Mahle Lnternational Gmbh | Anlasseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US10920730B2 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-02-16 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with dog clutch arrangement |
| US10920733B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-02-16 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with preloaded clutch |
| US10968985B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-04-06 | Deere & Company | Bi-directional integrated starter-generator device |
| US10975937B2 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-04-13 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with cam arrangement |
| US11060496B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device |
| US10975938B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-04-13 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with electromagnetic actuation assembly |
| US10948054B2 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-03-16 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with solenoid cam actuation apparatus |
| US11156270B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-10-26 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with transmission assembly mounting arrangement |
| US10821820B1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-11-03 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode starter-generator device transmission with single valve control |
| US10933731B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-03-02 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with magnetic cam assembly |
| US10926779B1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for controlling a vehicle |
| US10900454B1 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-01-26 | Deere & Company | Integrated starter-generator device with unidirectional clutch actuation utilizing a biased lever assembly |
| US11193560B1 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-07 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle multi-speed drive assembly with bifurcated clutches |
| US11415199B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2022-08-16 | Deere & Company | Bi-directional multi-speed drive |
| US12043981B2 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2024-07-23 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle drive with multiple electric machines and torque combining assembly |
| US11326570B1 (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-10 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode integrated starter-generator device with unidirectional input |
| US11866910B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2024-01-09 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle multi-speed drive assembly with output control clutch |
| US11624170B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2023-04-11 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle multi-speed drive assembly with clutch retention mechanism |
| US11719209B2 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2023-08-08 | Deere & Company | Integrated starter-generator device with unidirectional clutch actuation utilizing biased lever assembly |
| US11761515B2 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2023-09-19 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle multi-speed drive assembly with guided dog clutch |
| US11686374B2 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2023-06-27 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle multi-speed drive assembly providing multiple gear ratios at same step ratio |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63195383A (ja) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | スタ−タ装置 |
| JPH0422755A (ja) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-01-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 同軸形スタータ |
| DE19852085C1 (de) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-02-17 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Starteinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Starten der Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2000
- 2000-02-22 DE DE10007959A patent/DE10007959A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 AU AU39194/01A patent/AU3919401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 US US10/030,768 patent/US20020123408A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 BR BR0104574-1A patent/BR0104574A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 JP JP2001561912A patent/JP2003524114A/ja active Pending
- 2001-02-22 CN CN01800293A patent/CN1363016A/zh active Pending
- 2001-02-22 WO PCT/DE2001/000667 patent/WO2001063123A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-22 DE DE50101115T patent/DE50101115D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 MX MXPA01010690A patent/MXPA01010690A/es unknown
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01913708A patent/EP1173675B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 DE DE10190619T patent/DE10190619D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-18 ZA ZA200108572A patent/ZA200108572B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0163123A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1363016A (zh) | 2002-08-07 |
| MXPA01010690A (es) | 2002-06-04 |
| ZA200108572B (en) | 2003-01-20 |
| DE50101115D1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| WO2001063123A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
| AU3919401A (en) | 2001-09-03 |
| JP2003524114A (ja) | 2003-08-12 |
| EP1173675B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
| DE10007959A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
| US20020123408A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
| BR0104574A (pt) | 2002-01-08 |
| DE10190619D2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
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