EP1170764A1 - Bouton poussoir - Google Patents
Bouton poussoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1170764A1 EP1170764A1 EP01410084A EP01410084A EP1170764A1 EP 1170764 A1 EP1170764 A1 EP 1170764A1 EP 01410084 A EP01410084 A EP 01410084A EP 01410084 A EP01410084 A EP 01410084A EP 1170764 A1 EP1170764 A1 EP 1170764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- push button
- control member
- button according
- support
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
- H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a push button comprising a body forming a support, a mobile control member having a fixed rest position and at least one position actuated, and an electrical contact device intended to be actuated by a change position of said control member.
- a push button of the state of the art comprises a body in which a movable member slide to activate an electrical contact.
- a return spring disposed in the body between the movable member and the bottom of said body repels or maintains the movable member in a fixed position.
- the movable member acts directly on the electrical contact when said member is at the end of its travel.
- the pushers of the state of the art function properly as long as the control is generally circular in shape and of small diameter. As soon as the surface of the control member requires a larger area.
- the push buttons made according to known embodiments must have high depths to ensure good sliding of the control member without risk of blockage. So a too deep is not suitable for installations requiring reduced volume.
- the object of the invention is to provide a push button enabling a large area of the control and effective action over the entire surface of said control member.
- a push button according to the invention comprises actuation means having at least a support on the body, and at least one end intended to act on the contact device electric, the mobile control member having a support part for pressing on said actuation means between said support on the body and said end intended to act on the electrical contact device.
- the actuation means comprise at least a flexible blade arranged substantially parallel to a front face of the control unit.
- the actuation means comprise at least three flexible blades secured by a mechanical connection intended to press on the body, the flexible blades having ends oriented towards the center of the circular part to act on the contact device.
- the end of the flexible blades is curved opposite the electrical contact device.
- the flexible blades have a shape capable of causing a tactile effect and an effect predetermined sound.
- control member comprises an external flange bearing on the support and allowing tilting of said control member.
- the mobile control member comprises at least one protuberance arranged on a face opposite a front face to press on at least one blade of the actuation means.
- the protuberance has a substantially circular shape to allow the control member to press on at least one blade of the actuation means which whatever its position with respect to the body forming a support.
- a push button comprises means for preventing the rotation of the control member along an axis perpendicular to the front face of said control member.
- At least one flexible blade of the actuating means is a blade of spring for pushing the control member back into its rest position.
- At least one flexible blade of the actuating means is a blade made of metallic material.
- At least one flexible blade of the actuating means is a plastic blade integral with the body forming a support.
- control member comprises a front face button having a surface greater than 15 square centimeters.
- control member has a shaped front face button circular with a diameter greater than 30 mm.
- a push button according to a particular embodiment of the invention comprises light signaling means.
- the push button shown in Figure 1 comprises a body 1 forming a support, a control member 2 intended to act on an electrical contact device 3.
- the control 2 is pushed back into a rest position by a helical spring 4 which bears on the bottom of the body 1.
- An action on the control member compresses the spring and allows said member controlling the electrical contact 3.
- Such prior art push buttons do not allow bodies of weak thickness or control members having a large area and a possibility of support over the entire surface.
- an actuating device 5 has at least one support 6 on the body and at least one end 7 intended to act on the electrical contact device 3.
- the control member 2 comprises a support part 8 for pressing on the actuation device 5 between the support on the body 6 and the end 7.
- Part 8 arranged on a face opposite to the front face can be a protuberance under the shaped like a lug.
- the protuberance 8 can be shaped circular.
- the member 2 has a button 9 on the front face having a large area on the front panel to make it easily accessible by a user.
- La surface of the front panel key 9 may be greater than 15 square centimeters.
- a flange 10 allows said control member to switch over its entire outline.
- the actuating device comprises at least one flexible blade 11 disposed substantially parallel to a front face or a button on the front face 9 of the control member 2.
- One end 12 of the blade flexible 11 intended to act on the electrical contact device 3 is oriented towards the center of the push button.
- Another end 13 of the blade is directed towards the body of the button push-button to carry out the support 6.
- the end 12 of the flexible blade 11 is bent opposite to said electrical contact device.
- the actuation device includes a connection mechanical 14 intended to press 6 on the body.
- At least one flexible blade is to maintain the control member in a rest position.
- at least one blade is a blade spring to push the control member into its position opposite the bottom from the body.
- an actuating device comprises at least three flexible blades 11 to ensure a substantially uniform touch over the entire surface of the front face of the control unit.
- an actuator has four blades hoses 11 connected by a mechanical connection 14 of circular shape.
- support parts 8 are arranged substantially in the middle of the flexible blades. However, he it is possible to arrange these support parts closer to the center or on the contrary towards the exterior to have a different feel, for example a different stroke or hardness.
- a tactile effect and a sound effect may also take into account the characteristics of the electrical contact 3.
- FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of a push button according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the body 1 has a substantially square external shape 15 and a interior housing 16 of circular shape.
- the electric cut-off device 3 is arranged on a printed circuit intended to be held at the bottom of the body by flexible tabs fitted with hooking lugs.
- a seal sealing 18 optional is arranged on a base of the body.
- An actuating device 5 comprising tongues 11 and a mechanical connection 14 introduced into the circular inner part of the body. Maintenance advances 19 integral with the mechanical connection 14 make it possible to position the device 5 in the body without risking damaging the tabs.
- the control unit is circular in shape with an outer part forming a front panel key 9.
- the key front face of circular shape has a diameter greater than 30 mm, for example 50 mm.
- the control member 2 comprises an external flange 10 bearing on the support and allowing tilting of said control member.
- the flange is arranged on the circular contour of the member 2.
- the front face of the member control may include an opening 20 for viewing an indicator light. This opening 20 can be closed by a plug 21 of the same color as the button or by a translucent plug 21 to let the light of a sight glass pass.
- the push button has means to avoid the rotation of the control member along an axis perpendicular to the front face of said member control.
- These means can take the form of notches 26 on the ordered. They can also provide a polarizing function.
- a faceplate 22 of substantially square shape can be placed on the body, it surrounds the control member.
- Figures 5 and 6 show the same embodiment as in Figure 4.
- the push button has a different shape.
- the body 1 has a substantially circular outer shape 23, and an interior housing 16 and a faceplate 22 are also substantially circular in shape.
- the button pusher comprises a fixing device 24 to hold it or fix it on a support.
- the push button has a second button 25 intended to act on a first key 9.
- the first key 9 acts directly on the device button 5 and the second button acts on the first.
- the second key can be interchangeable or of different shape depending on the function assigned to it, especially when installing the push button.
- the mobile control member comprises at minus a protuberance 8 disposed on a face opposite a front face to press at least one blade of the actuating device.
- the protuberance has a substantially circular shape to allow the control member to press on minus a blade of the actuating device whatever its position with respect to the body forming a support.
- blades of the device actuation are substantially parallel to the key surface 9.
- blades may have ends acting on the electrical contact device more distant from the front of a button than points bearing on the body which will then be closer to said front face of the button.
- the blades of the actuator can be metallic or other materials can form a leaf spring.
- the blades can be made of materials plastic and be part of the body 1 forming a support.
- the body 1 is produced, by example, in rigid plastic.
- the blades of the same actuating device can have different lengths, in particular to be adapted to particular forms of keys.
- the keys can have various shapes. They can be in particular of form circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, triangular, or other shapes.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 représente une vue d'un bouton poussoir de l'art antérieur ;
- la figure 2 représente un schéma mécanique d'un bouton poussoir selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 3 représente un dispositif d'actionnement d'un bouton poussoir selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 4 représente une vue éclatée d'un bouton poussoir selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 5 représente une vue en coupe d'un bouton poussoir selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention représenté sur la figure 4 ;
- la figure 6 représente une vue de face d'un bouton poussoir selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention représenté sur la figure 4 ;
- la figure 7 représente une vue éclatée d'un bouton poussoir selon un second mode de réalisation de l'invention.
Claims (14)
- Bouton poussoir comportant un corps (1) formant un support, un organe de commande mobile (2) ayant une position fixe de repos et au moins une position actionnée, et un dispositif de contact électrique (3) destiné à être actionné par un changement de position dudit organe de commande,
bouton poussoir caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens d'actionnement (5) ayant au moins un appui sur le corps (6), et au moins une extrémité (7) destinée à agir sur le dispositif de contact électrique (3), l'organe de commande mobile (2) ayant une partie d'appui (8) pour appuyer sur lesdits moyens d'actionnement (5) entre ledit appui sur le corps (8) et ladite extrémité (7, 12) destinée à agir sur le dispositif de contact électrique (3), lesdits moyens d'actionnement (5) comportant au moins une lame (11) flexible disposée de façon sensiblement parallèle par rapport à une face avant (9) de l'organe de commande. - Bouton poussoir selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'actionnement comportent au moins trois lames flexibles (11) solidarisées par une liaison mécanique (14) destinée à faire un appui (8) sur le corps (1), les lames flexibles ayant des extrémités (7, 12) orientées vers le centre de la partie circulaire pour agir sur le dispositif de contact (3).
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité des lames flexibles (7; 12) est recourbée de façon opposée au dispositif de contact électrique (3).
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les lames flexibles (11) ont une forme apte à provoquer un effet tactile et un effet sonore prédéterminé.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (2) comporte une collerette extérieure (10) faisant appui sur le support et permettant un basculement dudit organe de commande.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande mobile (2) comporte au moins une protubérance (8) disposée sur une face opposée à une face avant (9) pour appuyer sur au moins une lame (11) des moyens (5).
- Bouton poussoir selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que la protubérance (8) a une forme sensiblement circulaire pour permettre à l'organe de commande d'appuyer sur au moins une lame (11) des moyens d'actionnement (5) quelle que soit sa position vis à vis du corps (1) formant un support.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (26) pour éviter la rotation de l'organe de commande selon un axe perpendiculaire à la face avant dudit organe de commande.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une lame flexible (11) des moyens d'actionnement (5) est une lame de ressort permettant de repousser l'organe de commande (2) dans sa position de repos.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une lame flexible (11) des moyens d'actionnement (5) est une lame réalisée en matériau métallique.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une lame flexible (11) des moyens d'actionnement (5) est une lame en matière plastique solidaire du corps (1) formant un support.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande comporte une touche de face avant (9) ayant une surface supérieure à 15 centimètres carrés (cm2).
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande comporte une touche de face avant (9) de forme circulaire de diamètre supérieur à 30 mm.
- Bouton poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de signalisation (20, 21) lumineux.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0008783 | 2000-07-06 | ||
FR0008783A FR2811468B1 (fr) | 2000-07-06 | 2000-07-06 | Bouton poussoir |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1170764A1 true EP1170764A1 (fr) | 2002-01-09 |
EP1170764B1 EP1170764B1 (fr) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=8852167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01410084A Expired - Lifetime EP1170764B1 (fr) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-07-05 | Bouton poussoir |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1170764B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE349065T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60125284T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2811468B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2931584A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Mafelec | Bouton-poussoir sonore |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3112328A1 (de) * | 1981-03-28 | 1982-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Druckschalter mit einer kappenfoermigen drucktaste |
US4385218A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1983-05-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electric switch |
US4412113A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1983-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dust venting contact with a non-circular hole |
EP0417048A2 (fr) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-13 | TSCHUDIN & HEID AG | Interrupteur électrique illuminé |
US5895901A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Long-stroke push-on switch with reduced height |
WO1999038180A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-29 | Rafi Gmbh & Co. Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik | Touche |
-
2000
- 2000-07-06 FR FR0008783A patent/FR2811468B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-05 EP EP01410084A patent/EP1170764B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 AT AT01410084T patent/ATE349065T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-05 DE DE60125284T patent/DE60125284T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4412113A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1983-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dust venting contact with a non-circular hole |
DE3112328A1 (de) * | 1981-03-28 | 1982-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Druckschalter mit einer kappenfoermigen drucktaste |
US4385218A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1983-05-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electric switch |
EP0417048A2 (fr) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-13 | TSCHUDIN & HEID AG | Interrupteur électrique illuminé |
US5895901A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Long-stroke push-on switch with reduced height |
WO1999038180A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-29 | Rafi Gmbh & Co. Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik | Touche |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2931584A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Mafelec | Bouton-poussoir sonore |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60125284D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1170764B1 (fr) | 2006-12-20 |
DE60125284T2 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
ATE349065T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
FR2811468A1 (fr) | 2002-01-11 |
FR2811468B1 (fr) | 2003-01-31 |
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