EP1163386B1 - Polstoff - Google Patents
Polstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1163386B1 EP1163386B1 EP00909309A EP00909309A EP1163386B1 EP 1163386 B1 EP1163386 B1 EP 1163386B1 EP 00909309 A EP00909309 A EP 00909309A EP 00909309 A EP00909309 A EP 00909309A EP 1163386 B1 EP1163386 B1 EP 1163386B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- coarse
- pile
- material according
- fine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/02—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts
- B05C17/0207—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pile fabric consisting of a textile support structure with trimmings of pile threads anchored in the support structure.
- the mechanical anchoring the stiff pile threads in the support structure can be improved.
- the invention proposes starting from a pile material of the type mentioned above that the pile threads all or in part from one Multi-filament yarn are made of fine filaments and on the other hand, contains coarse filaments, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments.
- the pile fabric according to the invention uses a multi-filament yarn for the first time for the pile threads from coarse and fine filaments with very wide titer apart, the coarse filaments of the pile thread great rigidity, resilience and scratching effect and the fine filaments give the pile thread great suction. There is between the coarse and the fine filaments a particularly intimate mixture, so that the Polstoff has uniform properties over its entire surface. Because the coarse and fine filaments in the pile threads together are twisted, despite the great stiffness of the individual pile threads a particularly durable anchoring of the pile threads in the textile Support structure, which can be designed as a woven, knitted or knitted fabric. Especially the fine filaments that closely match the coarse filaments are connected, cause a particularly firm anchoring and Clinging in the textile support structure.
- a first embodiment of the pile fabric according to the invention provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex. Filaments with this degree of fineness are particularly absorbent and can store a relatively large amount of liquid. With such fine fibers, a number of up to 100,000 individual fibers per cm 2 can be achieved with a correspondingly large capillary effect. Nevertheless, each pile thread remains stiff and resilient due to the high titer fibers it contains.
- the fine filaments are expediently made of polyester and the coarse ones Polyamide elements. Pole threads with this material pair are on the one hand stiff and absorbent on the other hand and also have the ability to easily dispensed absorbed liquids.
- the filaments in the pile threads are expediently all of the same length. This will achieved that the Polstoff one of its surface, that is in the area of distal ends of the individual pile threads, is load-bearing and at the same time absorbent. Because of these properties, such a polar material is particularly suitable as Upholstery fabric for a paint roller. Due to the great rigidity of the rough Such a cover fabric is pressed into filaments when using the paint roller not flat on the surface to be painted. On the other hand, the fine filaments by capillary action the color to be applied in the Tip areas of the individual pile threads, which makes a particularly uniform Color application results.
- the fine ones may be used Filaments should be more crimped than the coarse filaments. Stand by this the coarse filaments beyond the fine filaments, so that the Surface of the pile material gives a brush effect.
- a third embodiment provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments a titer of 1.25 to 170 dtex to have.
- the fine filaments consist of polypropylene (PP) and / or Viscose and / or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and the coarse filaments made of polyester (PES) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and / or polycarbonate (PC).
- PP polypropylene
- PAN Viscose and / or polyacrylonitrile
- PC polycarbonate
- the coarse and fine filaments either have different widths or be curled up equally. If they are curled up equally, the result is Pole fabric that is evenly soft in the surface and very volume is elastic.
- the coarse filaments are curled less far than that fine filaments, there is a relatively aggressive surface that causes skin irritation during massage, for example.
- the textile carrier structure of the pile fabric here is a Back wall fabric, designated in its entirety with the reference number 1. It consists of warp threads, not shown, and perpendicular to them Weft threads 2.
- pile threads 3 are anchored, which are adjacent Weft threads are passed around and are cut off at both ends in such a way that their distal end portions are approximately perpendicular to the main plane of extension the support structure 1 run.
- the pile threads 3 of the pile material are all or at least large Part of a multifilament yarn, which on the one hand has fine filaments 4 and on the other hand contains coarse filaments 5, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments 4.
- the polar fabric When using the polar fabric as a cover for a paint roller, they have fine filaments 4, for example, a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex.
- the titer of the associated coarse filaments 5 is at least 25 times as large.
- the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 dtex, so the coarse ones Filaments have a titer of more than 5 dtex.
- the fine Filaments have a titer of 5 dtex
- the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 25 dtex.
- the coarse and the fine Filaments 4 and 5 all the same length.
- the fine filaments 4 consist Polyester and the coarse filaments 5 made of polyamide. This material pairing is especially suitable for paint rollers.
- the coarse filaments 5 support the Paint roller in the contact plane on the roller circumference against that with paint too coating surface. In contrast, the fine filaments transport due to their extremely good capillary action, the color in this area Area. Such a paint roller achieves a particularly uniform Paint application and tends to spray relatively little.
- the pile If the pile is to be used as a cleaning textile, they have fine filaments a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse filaments a Titers of more than 18 dtex. As in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the fine filaments 4 crimped more than the coarse filaments 5, see above this results in a particularly rough and abrasion-active surface of the pile fabric.
- the fine filaments a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titre of 1.25 to 170 dtex.
- the fine filaments are especially the materials polypropylene (PP), viscose or Suitable for polyacrylonitrile (PAN).
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- the coarse filaments one uses in contrast advantageous polyester (PES) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Polycarbonate (PC).
- PET polypropylene
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PC Polycarbonate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- einen im Doppelplüschverfahren hergestellten Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung schematisch im Schnitt in einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Figur 2:
- einen im Doppelplüschverfahren hergestellten Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung schematisch im Schnitt in einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
- Figur 3:
- einen im Doppelplüschverfahren hergestellten Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung schematisch im Schnitt in einer dritten Ausführungsform.
Claims (14)
- Polstoff, bestehend aus einer textilen Trägerstruktur mit einem Besatz aus in der Trägerstruktur verankerten Polfäden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polfäden (3) alle oder zum Teil aus einem Multi-Filamentgarn bestehen, welches einerseits feine Filamente (4) und andererseits grobe Filamente (5) enthält, deren Titer um mehr als das 25-fache größer als der Titer der feinen Filamente (4) ist.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinen Filamente (4) einen Titer von 0,2 bis 5 dtex haben.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinen Filamente (4) aus Polyester und die groben Filamente (5) aus Polyamid bestehen.
- Polstoff nach den Ansprüchen 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filamente (4, 5) alle gleich lang sind.
- Polstoff nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, der für die Verwendung als Bezugsstoff für Farbroller geeignet ist.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinen Filamente (4) einen Titer von 0,2 bis 5 dtex und die groben Filamente (5) einen Titer von mehr als 18 dtex haben.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinen Filamente (4) stärker gekräuselt sind, als die groben Filamente (5).
- Polstoff nach den Ansprüchen 6 oder 7, der für Verwendung als Reinigungstuch, geeignet ist.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinen Filamente (4) einen Titer von 0,05 bis 6,7 dtex und die groben Filamente (5) einen Titer von 1,25 bis 170 dtex haben.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinen Filamente (4) aus Polypropylen (PP) und/oder Viskose und/oder Polyacrylnitril (PAN) und die groben Filamente (5) aus Polyester (PES) und/oder Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) und/oder Polycarbonat (PC) bestehen.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die groben Filamente (5) und die feinen Filamente (4) gleichmäßig weit eingekräuselt sind.
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die groben Filamente (5) weniger weit eingekräuselt sind als die feinen Filamente (4).
- Polstoff nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die groben Filamente (5) weiter eingekräuselt sind als die feinen Filamente (4).
- Polstoff nach einem der Ansprüche 10, 11 oder 12, der für die Verwendung als Massageauflage oder als Massagehandschuh, geeignet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912548 | 1999-03-19 | ||
DE19912548A DE19912548A1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-03-19 | Polstoff |
PCT/EP2000/001885 WO2000056967A1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Polstoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1163386A1 EP1163386A1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
EP1163386B1 true EP1163386B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=7901733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00909309A Expired - Lifetime EP1163386B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Polstoff |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1163386B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002540307A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE241715T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3163900A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2367511A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19912548A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1163386T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2202067T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1163386E (de) |
TR (1) | TR200102738T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000056967A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3771759A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-03 | Tenowo GmbH | Vliesstoffmaterial |
DE102019126148A1 (de) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Tenowo GmbH | Vliesstoffmaterial |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007023335A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Wischtuch und Wischbezug |
EP2014814B1 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-09-14 | VERMOP Salmon GmbH | Bodenmatte aus flüssigkeitsabsorbierendem Vliesstoff |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030566B1 (de) * | 1979-12-06 | 1986-07-30 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polgewebe |
DE8119604U1 (de) * | 1981-07-04 | 1981-09-24 | Johs. Girmes & Co. AG, 4155 Grefrath | Bezug aus polstoff fuer den traegerkoerper von malerrollen |
DE3615684A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Girmes Werke Ag | Velourtextilie |
US4668553A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1987-05-26 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Wrap yarns having crimped textured binder strands and pile fabrics formed therefrom and attendant processes |
DE9301534U1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-03-25 | Coronet-Werke GmbH, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Haushaltsreinigungstuch |
DE19636988C2 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 2000-04-27 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Textiles Flächengebilde für Reinigungszwecke |
JP3207775B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-13 | 2001-09-10 | 帝人株式会社 | 長短パイルを生起可能な立毛布帛 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 DE DE19912548A patent/DE19912548A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-03 CA CA002367511A patent/CA2367511A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-03 AT AT00909309T patent/ATE241715T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-03 WO PCT/EP2000/001885 patent/WO2000056967A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-03 JP JP2000606823A patent/JP2002540307A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-03 TR TR2001/02738T patent/TR200102738T2/xx unknown
- 2000-03-03 PT PT00909309T patent/PT1163386E/pt unknown
- 2000-03-03 DK DK00909309T patent/DK1163386T3/da active
- 2000-03-03 ES ES00909309T patent/ES2202067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-03 AU AU31639/00A patent/AU3163900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-03 EP EP00909309A patent/EP1163386B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-03 DE DE50002365T patent/DE50002365D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3771759A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-03 | Tenowo GmbH | Vliesstoffmaterial |
DE102019126148A1 (de) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Tenowo GmbH | Vliesstoffmaterial |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR200102738T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
DE50002365D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
DK1163386T3 (da) | 2003-09-15 |
EP1163386A1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
JP2002540307A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
PT1163386E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
DE19912548A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
ATE241715T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
AU3163900A (en) | 2000-10-09 |
WO2000056967A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
ES2202067T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
CA2367511A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
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