EP1162299B1 - Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben - Google Patents

Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1162299B1
EP1162299B1 EP00201993A EP00201993A EP1162299B1 EP 1162299 B1 EP1162299 B1 EP 1162299B1 EP 00201993 A EP00201993 A EP 00201993A EP 00201993 A EP00201993 A EP 00201993A EP 1162299 B1 EP1162299 B1 EP 1162299B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reservoir
fabric
machine according
tank
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00201993A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1162299A1 (de
Inventor
Lorenzo Berlendis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CABERTEX DI BERLENDIS CLAUDIA E C SNC
Original Assignee
CABERTEX DI BERLENDIS CLAUDIA
CABERTEX DI BERLENDIS CLAUDIA E C SNC
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Publication date
Application filed by CABERTEX DI BERLENDIS CLAUDIA, CABERTEX DI BERLENDIS CLAUDIA E C SNC filed Critical CABERTEX DI BERLENDIS CLAUDIA
Priority to ES00201993T priority Critical patent/ES2219258T3/es
Priority to DK00201993T priority patent/DK1162299T3/da
Priority to AT00201993T priority patent/ATE266112T1/de
Priority to EP00201993A priority patent/EP1162299B1/de
Priority to DE60010445T priority patent/DE60010445T2/de
Priority to PT00201993T priority patent/PT1162299E/pt
Publication of EP1162299A1 publication Critical patent/EP1162299A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1162299B1 publication Critical patent/EP1162299B1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/32—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a compact machine for the treatment of cord fabrics, in particular for dyeing.
  • these types of machines enable various processes to be carried out, such as dyeing, bleaching, and washing of fabric.
  • the said machines are made up of a tank-type container above which is set a motor-driven reel for movement of the cord fabric and within which a reservoir is set containing the treatment liquid dye.
  • the cord fabric set so as to form a closed loop is made to rotate inside the machine in a single direction of rotation.
  • nozzles are set which spray the treatment liquid at high temperature onto the fabric, which is set folded in the reservoir.
  • the circulation of the cord fabric proceeds for a time necessary for optimization of the treatment.
  • a purpose of the present invention is to provide a compact machine for the treatment of cord fabrics, in particular for dyeing, which eliminates the problems concerning times and costs referred to above.
  • a further purpose is to provide a machine in which the folded arrangement of the fabric in the bath is optimal, without the presence of complicated mechanisms, and in which it is possible to detect any defects and discontinuities in the cord fabric being treated.
  • Yet another purpose is to obtain a machine which enables a considerable simplification of the component elements.
  • a reservoir is advantageously present, which is provided with a crosswise motion with respect to the direction of feed of the fabric, which makes it possible to fold the fabric both in the case where the fabric is moved according to a clockwise rotation and in the case where it is moved according to a counter-clockwise rotation.
  • the reservoir is provided with a crosswise motion with respect to the direction of feed of the fabric, which drops vertically from the reel.
  • the path of the reservoir may be either rectilinear or curvilinear, and its speed of motion may be either fixed or variable.
  • the motion may be transmitted to the reservoir by means of a mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic device.
  • the machine is made up of a tank-type container 11, the top part of which extends in two protruding separate portions 12, 12' of a tubular type, in which two towers 14, 14' set alongside one another are arranged by means of flanges 13.
  • the said towers 14, 14' which are of a basically cylindrical shape, each contain one reel 15.
  • the reels 15 are motor-driven in both directions of rotation for feeding cord fabric 17, which is wound so as to form a closed loop, and are connected together by a pipe 18 equipped with two nozzles 19 and 19' to form a so-called "jet pipe".
  • the nozzles 19 and 19' subject the fabric 17 to the action of spraying of treatment liquid at high temperature.
  • the nozzles 19 and 19' in fact are divided into two sets which operate according to the direction of translation of the fabric 17 inside the pipe 18 and are selectively fed by respective pipes 20, which come from a central manifold 21 supplied by a pump (not shown) and are equipped with closing valves 22.
  • the towers 14, 14' are moreover provided, on their sides, with inspection doors 23 which can be freely opened for arranging the cord fabric 17 that passes inside the machine. Doors 43 are also provided in the tank container 11 to facilitate arrangement of the fabric.
  • conveying cones 24 and 25 are set which are in line one after the other and are tapered downwards.
  • the cones 25 are moreover detached beneath the first cones 24 and are each provided with a cylindrical portion which extends downwards supported by an external closing wall 29 within the protruding portions 12, 12', so as to identify chambers 30.
  • the treatment-bath liquid is introduced, fed in by a pair of pipes 26 which come from a common central manifold 27. As a result of the transfer, the bath liquid passes within the cones 25, impregnating the cord fabric 17.
  • each second cone 25 is aligned with a length of pipe 31, which has, towards its bottom end, a cross section shaped like an ellipse or a flattened circle, in a plane which is longitudinal with respect to the machine, and is designed to convey the fabric into an underlying reservoir 48 set in the tank container 11.
  • a reservoir 48 is in fact provided according to the invention, the said reservoir having a hollow U shape extending for a dimension beyond a half-circumference of the container itself .
  • the reservoir 48 moves inside the container 11 with a motion that enables the fabric in the reservoir itself to be folded.
  • a possible arrangement that enables reciprocating actuation of displacement of the reservoir 48 is illustrated in Figure 3 and consists of a worm screw 35, driven at one end by a motor reducer 36, which is located on the container 11.
  • the worm screw 35 engages an internal thread 37 which is fixed to an outer central area and is located above the reservoir 48. In this way, operation of the worm screw 35 determines displacement of the reservoir 48 according to a reciprocating motion.
  • wheels 32 are fixed on opposite sides, the said wheels running on two guides 33 which are fixed to the container 11 by means of a support 34.
  • the reservoir 48 is suspended inside the container 11 in such a way that it can be displaced inside the latter. It is evident that the oscillating or to-and-fro movement of the reservoir 48 can equally be obtained by means of a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder actuator, or by means of a direct motor reducer, with possible adjustment of their motion.
  • a pair of suction openings 49, 49' are provided, which are set on opposite sides of the container 11 and are connected to a bath-circulation pump (not illustrated). Also a pipe 50 of the container for maintenance or discharge of the bath is provided at the centre.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show a second example of embodiment of a machine according to the invention, in which a pair of reels 16 is set inside the container 11.
  • This is a machine consisting of a tank-like container 11, the top part of which directly contains a pair of reels 16, the reels being motor-driven in both directions of rotation, for feeding the cord fabric 17, which is wound in closed-loop fashion.
  • a pipe 18 is set which is provided with two nozzles 19 and 19' and makes up a so-called "jet pipe”.
  • the nozzles 19 and 19' spray treatment liquid at high temperature on the fabric.
  • two inspection doors 23 are provided, which can be freely opened for arranging the cord fabric 17 that passes inside the machine.
  • Beneath each one of the two reels 16, conveying cones 24 and 25 are set which are aligned one after the other and are tapered towards the bottom; they are each contained in a box that identifies a chamber 30.
  • the cones 25 are moreover detached beneath the first cones 24 and are each provided with a cylindrical portion which extends downwards and which, together with the walls of the containing box, defines the above-mentioned chamber 30.
  • the treatment-bath liquid is introduced, fed in by a pair of pipes 26 which come from a common central manifold 27.
  • the bath liquid passes within the cones 25, impregnating the cord fabric 17.
  • the free ends of the cones 25 have the function of conveying the fabric into a reservoir 48 of the underlying tank 11.
  • a reservoir 48 is in fact provided, the said reservoir being U-shaped or circular and extending beyond a half-circumference of the container 11 itself. Motion is imparted to the reservoir 48, which moves in a basically crosswise direction with respect to the direction of feed of the fabric, inside the container 11. This enables the fabric 17 to be folded inside the reservoir 48.
  • actuation of the reservoir 48 is the same as that illustrated in Figure 3, and the reader is referred to that description, the reference numbers being understood to be the same.
  • the machine consists of a single container 11 and a single reservoir 48, but, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, machines having a number of reservoirs 48 may be built.
  • These reservoirs 48 are set alongside one another and are fixed to one another inside a single large container 11, are provided with the same motion, and are able to treat even a number of cord fabrics simultaneously.
  • the bath is unified for all the reservoirs 48, thus making possible a considerable saving in costs and a uniformity of treatment of the various cord fabrics wound in loop fashion that are treated in the machine.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show how machines according to the invention may be made with a single reel 15 or 16 set in a tower 14, or else directly inside the container.
  • the invention envisages that the mobile reservoir 48 should be set beneath the reel with respect to the feed of the fabric 17.
  • the circulation of the fabric 17 is in a single direction.
  • the pipe 18 provided with two nozzles 19 and 19', which makes up the "jet pipe" has also the function of deflecting the fabric away from the reel towards the opposite end of the underlying reservoir 48.
  • the pipe is set inclined between the output of the reel 15 or 16 set above one end of the reservoir and the input in the opposite end of the reservoir 48.
  • Figure 8 shows how a multiple machine may be built in which it is possible to treat a fabric 117 in the closed loop form or otherwise with different liquids or baths. Also in this case, rotation of the fabric may be in the clockwise direction or in the counter-clockwise direction.
  • a set of tank containers 111 contain pairs of reels 115 and 116 which are alternately connected by means of pipes 118 which criss-cross between one container and another and enable continuous circulation of the fabric.
  • the ends of composite machines may be separate, so that it is possible to treat a cord fabric the ends of which are open, or else may be connected so as to treat cord fabric of considerable length but closed in loop fashion.
  • the individual containers may contain different types of baths or the same type of bath and are thus able to perform any type of treatment.
  • a first treatment step for example dyeing
  • the cord fabric 17 is fed into the machine via the doors 23 and 43 and is closed in a loop fashion.
  • the said fabric 17 is treated in the clockwise direction.
  • the fabric 17 is conveyed by the reels 15 or 16, which are made to turn in the clockwise direction, into the pipe 18 where the set of nozzles 19 is operated, which carries out a first forced treatment of the fabric with bath liquid.
  • the fabric 17, by means of the second reel 15 or 16 is sent on within the first cone 24 and then within the second, underlying, cone 25.
  • the bath liquid present in the chamber 30, by its transfer inside the cone 25, subjects the fabric to a second impregnation.
  • the reservoir 48 set inside the container 11 containing the liquid bath is moving, so that the cord fabric 17, dropping vertically, is folded in the reservoir itself, as may be clearly seen in Figures 2 and 5.
  • the dye is aspirated and made to circulate inside the machine through the lateral or central suction opening 49 set at the bottom of the container of the machine, so as to favour feeding of the fabric inside the reservoir 48.
  • the fabric 17 goes back up passing inside the other two cones 25 and 24. During this passage, it receives a fourth and a fifth impregnation in countercurrent by means of the bath liquid present in the other chamber 30 which is transferred from the cone 25.
  • This treatment consisting of the various impregnation steps referred to above proceeds for a pre-set time which is controlled by a central electronic equipment (not shown).
  • the electronic equipment operates the motor means that drive the reels 15 or 16 in the opposite direction, namely counter-clockwise.
  • the treatment is thus repeated with the sole difference that both the set 19, 19' of nozzles present in the pipe 18 and the suction opening 49' or 49 present in the container 11 are actuated, so as to favour treatment and circulation of the fabric. Also in this case, the treatment continues for a pre-set time.
  • the movement of the reservoir 48 enables optimal arrangement and circulation of the fabric inside the machine.
  • the advantageous provision of a reciprocating motion imparted to the cord fabric inside the machine according to the invention makes possible a considerable reduction in processing times and in production costs, as well as in the amount of treatment liquid bath used.
  • the fabric 17 may drop directly vertically and is not pulled, as, instead, happens when it comes into contact with special folding devices. The absence of contact moreover prevents any possible stretching of the fabric undergoing treatment.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show further variants of the invention consisting of machines, each of which is made up of a tank container, above or inside which a single reel is set, the reel being motor-driven for feeding the cord fabric; a reservoir 48 containing the treatment liquid bath is in any case set inside the container. Also this, simpler, embodiment envisages crosswise movement of the reservoir with respect to the direction of feed of the fabric, so that the fabric will be set folded inside the reservoir as it drops vertically from the reel.
  • the path of the reservoir may be either rectilinear, as in the examples given, or curvilinear, governed by special actuators, and its speed may be either fixed or variable. Variation in the speed of movement of the reservoir enables different types of folding of the fabric to be obtained, if the fabric proceeds at a fixed rate. Likewise, it is alternatively possible to have a fixed speed of translation of the reservoir, and the variation in the rate of feed of the fabric determines a variation in the length of the folds of the fabric in the reservoir.
  • Motion may be transmitted to the tank by means of any type of actuator or motor device, whether mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben, bestehend aus einem Tank (11, 111), der ein Behandlungsflüssigkeitsbad in der Umgebung seines Bodens enthält, und aus mindestens einer motorgetriebenen Rolle (15, 16) zum Bewegen des strangförmigen Gewebes (17), wobei die Rolle in einen oberen Teil des Behälters (11, 111) gesetzt ist und wobei das strangförmige Gewebe (17) dazu gebracht wird, zwischen Sprühdüsen (19, 19') hindurchzugehen und in gefalteter Anordnung die Umgebung des Boden des Tanks (11, 111) zu passieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Umgebung des Bodens des Tanks (11, 111) ein Reservoir (48) vorgesehen ist, welches sich mittels einer zugeordneten Betätigungseinrichtung (35, 36, 37) in Querrichtung bezüglich der Zuführungsrichtung des Gewebes bewegen kann, wobei die Bewegung innerhalb des Tanks ein Falten des Gewebes im Reservoir ermöglicht.
  2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reservoir (48) die Form eines ausgehöhlten "U" hat.
  3. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reservoir (48) eine Kreisform hat.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reservoir (48) sich in einer Ausdehnung über einen halben Umfang des Tanks (11, 111) hinaus erstreckt, der eine Kreisform hat.
  5. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit zwei motorgetriebenen Rollen (16) versehen ist, die oberhalb des Reservoirs gesetzt sind, und am Oberteil und innerhalb des Tanks (11, 111).
  6. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit zwei motorbetriebenen Rollen (15) versehen ist, die über das Reservoir (48) gesetzt sind, und am Oberteil und außerhalb des Tanks (11, 111).
  7. Maschine nach Anspruch 5 oder Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rollen (15, 16) so angetrieben werden, dass sie sich im Uhrzeigersinn oder im Gegenuhrzeigersinn drehen, um das strangförmige Gewebe zu bewegen.
  8. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sprühdüsen (19, 19') in einem Rohr (18) angeordnet sind.
  9. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe (17) auch dazu gebracht wird, innerhalb mindestens einer Kammer (30) zu laufen, zur Imprägnierung mit einer Behandlungsflüssigkeit.
  10. Maschine nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kammer (30) zwei Förderkegel (24, 25) umfasst, welche, voneinander gelöst, in Abfolge ausgerichtet sind, und welche mindestens teilweise innerhalb eines zylindrischen Abschnittes untergebracht sind, welcher am Boden mit einer Abschlusswand (29) versehen ist.
  11. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reservoir (48) einer geradlinigen oder krummlinigen Bahn nach beweglich ist.
  12. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Reservoir (48) mit einer festgelegten Geschwindigkeit oder mit einer variablen Geschwindigkeit beweglich ist.
  13. Maschine nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Rollen (15) in zwei Türme (14, 14') oberhalb des Tanks gesetzt sind.
  14. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Inspektionstüren (23, 43) an den Seiten des Tanks (11, 111) vorgesehen sind.
  15. Maschine zur Behandlung von strangförmigen Geweben gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vielzahl von Tanks umfasst, die Seite an Seite aneinandergesetzt und miteinander durch einen Satz der Rohre, welche Düsensätze enthalten, verbunden sind, an Punkten, welche Rollen entsprechen, die kreuzweise und an gegenüberliegenden Seiten gesetzt sind.
EP00201993A 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben Expired - Lifetime EP1162299B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES00201993T ES2219258T3 (es) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maquina para el tratamiento de tejidos en cuerda, en particular para teñir.
DK00201993T DK1162299T3 (da) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maskine til behandling af stræklærred, i særdeleshed til farvning
AT00201993T ATE266112T1 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maschine zur behandlung, insbesondere zum färben von strangförmigen geweben
EP00201993A EP1162299B1 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben
DE60010445T DE60010445T2 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben
PT00201993T PT1162299E (pt) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maquina para o tratamento de tecidos com fio saliente em particular para o tingimento

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00201993A EP1162299B1 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1162299A1 EP1162299A1 (de) 2001-12-12
EP1162299B1 true EP1162299B1 (de) 2004-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00201993A Expired - Lifetime EP1162299B1 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Maschine zur Behandlung, insbesondere zum Färben von strangförmigen Geweben

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1162299B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE266112T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60010445T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1162299T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2219258T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1162299E (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10349384B4 (de) * 2003-10-21 2007-10-31 Then Maschinen (B.V.I.) Ltd., Road Town Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von strangförmiger Textilware
DE102004061186B4 (de) 2004-12-20 2007-06-21 Then Maschinen (B.V.I.) Ltd., Road Town Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von strangförmiger Textilware

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1251331B (it) * 1991-09-19 1995-05-08 Caber Macchina per il trattamento di tessuti in corda, in particolare la tintura

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60010445D1 (de) 2004-06-09
ATE266112T1 (de) 2004-05-15
DE60010445T2 (de) 2005-05-12
ES2219258T3 (es) 2004-12-01
DK1162299T3 (da) 2004-08-30
EP1162299A1 (de) 2001-12-12
PT1162299E (pt) 2004-09-30

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