EP1162037B1 - Dispositif de rotation-percussion pour une tige de forage - Google Patents

Dispositif de rotation-percussion pour une tige de forage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1162037B1
EP1162037B1 EP00112146A EP00112146A EP1162037B1 EP 1162037 B1 EP1162037 B1 EP 1162037B1 EP 00112146 A EP00112146 A EP 00112146A EP 00112146 A EP00112146 A EP 00112146A EP 1162037 B1 EP1162037 B1 EP 1162037B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotary
percussion
insertion end
piston
hammer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00112146A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1162037A1 (fr
Inventor
Andrea Linard Mathis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATHIS, ANDREA LINARD
Original Assignee
Mathis Andrea Linard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE50010923T priority Critical patent/DE50010923D1/de
Application filed by Mathis Andrea Linard filed Critical Mathis Andrea Linard
Priority to ES00112146T priority patent/ES2246771T3/es
Priority to DK00112146T priority patent/DK1162037T3/da
Priority to PT00112146T priority patent/PT1162037E/pt
Priority to EP00112146A priority patent/EP1162037B1/fr
Priority to AT00112146T priority patent/ATE301533T1/de
Priority to CA002410400A priority patent/CA2410400A1/fr
Priority to US10/276,433 priority patent/US6843329B2/en
Priority to AU2001260005A priority patent/AU2001260005A1/en
Priority to PCT/CH2001/000344 priority patent/WO2001094079A1/fr
Publication of EP1162037A1 publication Critical patent/EP1162037A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1162037B1 publication Critical patent/EP1162037B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24Damping the reaction force
    • B25D17/245Damping the reaction force using a fluid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/03Couplings; joints between drilling rod or pipe and drill motor or surface drive, e.g. between drilling rod and hammer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B6/00Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action
    • E21B6/02Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action the rotation being continuous
    • E21B6/04Separate drives for percussion and rotation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotary impact device for a Drill pipe according to claim 1.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore, a To create a rotary impact device for a drill pipe, which has a higher load capacity, so that at Increased availability of the device higher impact energies are applicable.
  • the inventive, for driving at least one BohrgestCodes serving rotary impact device has a striker and a rotary device as well as one in one Device body rotatably mounted Einsteckende, the one having axially extending bore, in which a percussion piston is mounted axially displaceable.
  • the means of a Connector and preferably a rotary impact receiver The insertion end connected to the drill string is used by the Turning device and the impact piston mounted in the insertion end regardless of the impact device driven.
  • the over the percussion piston on the high Torque impinged rotary impact receiver transmitted Impact energy therefore has greatly reduced effects on the according to the invention decoupled from the impact device Infectious, due to the reduced load over can be operated for a relatively long time without Material fatigue occur, which is a repair of the Make rotary impact device necessary.
  • the inventive Rotary impact device therefore requires only a small Maintenance and repair costs. It also increases due to the extension of the maintenance intervals the availability of Device, resulting in a significant reduction in operating costs results.
  • the invention of The impact device decoupled insertion end does not work more than sound box and isolated at the same time Vibrations of the percussion piston.
  • the noise reduction leads to Relief of the staff and other persons who if necessary near the place of operation Stop device.
  • the device body is preferably designed such that that therein at least two spaced-apart areas are provided, in which the example by means of a preferably a hydraulic or pneumatic rotary actuator via a toothed gear driven spigot can be stored.
  • the Hiding between the areas where it is in the fixture body is stored, a stop surface on that too a holding member connected to the device body corresponds, through which the insertion in axial Direction is held and optionally attenuated.
  • the Einsteckende preferably has an external toothing, in which engages a gear or one of a with a Internal ring provided ring is included, at the Scope coupling elements for the engagement of the rotating device are provided.
  • a flange on the output side of the male end comprehensive part of the device body is.
  • This the insertion end comprehensive side part can with a preferably hydraulic damping element with be connected to the device body, so that the Infinite with vibrations and impacts of the percussion mechanism can resonate. Indirectly transmitted to the insertion end Impact energy therefore causes no material deformations For example, on the connector, but is in Damping element absorbed.
  • the retaining element e.g. a retaining ring, with a Be connected damping element.
  • the insertion end and in particular that associated with the rotary impact receiver Connector is therefore not only from that of the Impact device directly emitted impact energy, the Drehtschempftuler is supplied via the percussion piston, but also indirectly from the over the turnbuckle receiver transmitted impact energy decoupled, so early Material fatigue at the junction between Infiltrating and rotary beating receivers are avoided.
  • the solution according to the invention will therefore also damage the Einsteckende and avoided at the rotary impact receiver.
  • the intended in the insertion end percussion piston consists preferably from a cylindrical part and a Connector or a shoulder provided therein partially protruding flange, which prevents the Impact piston by the reactions of the drill pipe axially runs back.
  • the invention is also in so-called double impact can be used advantageously.
  • the percussion piston and one with the Percussion piston impact hammer acting together have to axially extending holes, in those of a further rotating device and / or a another impact device driven drive means for a second, preferably within the first drill string arranged drill pipe are provided.
  • the second drill pipe directly or indirectly connectable inner insertion end, preferably a rotary impact shaft, provided, the rotating and / or impacting or turning that loaded and with an axially extending bore is provided, within the one beating acted upon inner percussion piston is arranged.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive, for driving a Drill rod serving rotary impact device 1 with a Cylinder housing or a device body 8, in which a with a spigot 3 coupled rotating device 5 and a Schlagtechnik or a percussion device 6 are provided, the with one in an axially extending bore 37 of the Plug-in 3 slidably mounted percussion piston 4 interacts.
  • the insertion end 3, which is used to transfer one of the Turning 5 generated torque to one with the Drill rod connectable rotary impact receiver 2 is used, points two spaced-apart, cylindrical sections 31, 32 in the device body 8 in corresponding Areas 81, 83 are stored or covered by bearing shells.
  • the percussion piston 4 has a striking device 6 facing and from a likewise piston-shaped hammer 61 acted first end piece 42, a cylindrical, in the bore 37 of the insertion end 3 mounted body 41 and a second end piece 43 which is in the form of a flange the connector 33 within the Drehtschempfnatureer 2 provided threaded hole 21 overlaps front and preferably between connector 33 and Drehtschempfnatureer 2 is held firmly. From the impact device 6 or the percussion hammer 61 delivered beats are therefore by means of the percussion piston 4 directly on the rotary impact receiver 2 transferred.
  • the insertion end 3 then points to the with the Drehtschempf briefly 2 connected connector 33 a tapered flange 34, which in a further Embodiment of the invention as a stop for the rotary impact receiver 2 can serve.
  • the flange 34th ring-shaped and one-sided to the insertion end 3 on the output side comprehensive part 85 of the device body 8 then arranged so that repercussions of Drill rods are transferred to the part 85.
  • the part 85 is in this case via a preferably hydraulic Damping element connected to the device body 8, so that the insertion end 3 in vibration and setbacks of the Drilled pipe string can resonate.
  • the rotary impact receiver 2 shown in FIG. 1, for example, for example is by means of an external thread 25 with an outer Drill pipe and by means of an axially provided threaded hole 26 connectable with an inner drill pipe.
  • an external thread 25 with an outer Drill pipe
  • an axially provided threaded hole 26 connectable with an inner drill pipe.
  • Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the rotary impact device 1, for separately driving an inner and an outer drill pipe is provided and to a hollow cylindrical percussion piston 4 and one with the Percussion piston 4 cooperating hollow cylindrical Impact hammer 61 has, with axially extending Bores 44; 62 are provided. In these holes 44; 62 the percussion piston 4 and the percussion hammer 61 are Drive means 30, 40 provided for the second drill pipe, that of a second rotating device 50 and a second Impact device 60 driven and one with a Thread 201 provided inner rotary beater 200 are connected.
  • the inner drill string can also be used directly with be connected to the drive means 30, 40.
  • Inside and external drill pipe, possibly also in the as an adapter Serving rotary beaters 2, 200 are preferably Channels provided, the supply and removal of a flushing medium or the implementation of electrical lines.
  • the inner insertion end 30 is from the second rotating device 50 driven while the inner percussion piston 40 regardless of the second impact device 60 is charged.
  • the functioning of the inner Einsteckendes 30 and the inner percussion piston 40 and the associated drive devices 50, 60 therefore corresponds to the Operation of the corresponding external device parts 3, 4, 5 and 6.
  • the inner insertion end 30 is therefore also largely decoupled from the whipping powers of the second impact device 60 via the inner percussion piston 40th be transferred to the inner drill pipe. early Material fatigue at critical points will therefore also in these inner device parts 30 and 40 and the inner rotary impact receiver 200 and the drill pipe avoided.
  • the in the holes 44; 62 of the percussion piston 4 and the Impact hammer 61 provided drive means 30, 40 can Of course also differently designed and operated become. It is possible to use only one inner one Shaft that acts turning, hitting or turning is.
  • Fig. 2 is also a further preferred embodiment of the rotary impact receiver 2 facing the second end piece 43 of the percussion piston 4 can be seen.
  • the end piece 43 has the shape of a flange, the partially sunk into the insertion end 3 and on one side one provided in the axially extending bore 37 Shoulder 39 can rest, the return of the Impact piston 4 prevented.
  • the tail 43 is on the another side in a proposed in Drehtschempftuler 2, the end piece 43 adapted recess 24 sunk. Thereby Other areas of the rotary impact receiver 2 can be relieved so that material damage there is avoided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) pour une tige de forage comprenant un dispositif de frappe (6) et une extrémité enfichable (3) logée de manière à pouvoir tourner dans un corps de dispositif (8), laquelle est couplée à un dispositif rotatif (5) et peut être reliée avec la tige de forage par le biais d'un récepteur rotopercutant (2) au moyen d'un élément de liaison (33) qui dépasse du corps de dispositif (8), caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité enfichable (3) présente un alésage (37) qui s'étend dans le sens axial dans lequel un piston de frappe (4) est logé de manière à pouvoir coulisser, dont le premier élément d'extrémité (42) peut être amené en liaison active avec un dispositif de frappe (6) et dont le deuxième élément d'extrémité (43) est dirigé vers le récepteur rotopercutant (2) de telle sorte que les coups délivrés par le dispositif de frappe (6) au moyen du piston de frappe (4) puissent être transmis directement sur le récepteur rotopercutant (2).
  2. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité enfichable (3) présente des éléments (35) qui peuvent être accouplés par engagement géométrique avec le dispositif rotatif (5).
  3. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif rotatif (5) présente un entraínement rotatif à fonctionnement pneumatique ou hydraulique.
  4. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps de dispositif (8) présente au moins deux zones (81, 83) espacées l'une de l'autre dans lesquelles est logé l'extrémité enfichable (3).
  5. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité enfichable (3) présente, de préférence entre les zones (81, 83) espacées l'une de l'autre, une surface de maintien (36) qui correspond à un élément de maintien (82) relié au corps de dispositif (8).
  6. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague de maintien (82) est reliée à un élément amortisseur (84) de préférence hydraulique disposé dans le corps de dispositif (8) et par le biais duquel les vibrations de l'extrémité enfichable (3) sont amorties.
  7. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément d'extrémité (43) du piston de frappe (4) composé d'une partie cylindrique (41)
    a) est une bride qui repose d'un côté contre l'élément de liaison (33) ou dans un épaulement (39) prévu à l'intérieur de celui-ci et/ou
    b) peut être introduit dans un enfoncement (24) adapté à l'élément d'extrémité (43) et prévu dans le récepteur rotopercutant (2).
  8. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le piston de frappe (4) et un marteau de frappe (61) du dispositif de frappe (6) qui agit conjointement avec le piston de frappe (4) présentent des alésages (44 ; 62) qui s'étendent dans le sens axial.
  9. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que dans les alésages (44 ; 62) du piston de frappe (4) et du marteau de frappe (61) sont prévus des moyens d'entraínement (30 ou 30, 40) pour une deuxième tige de forage (200) disposée de préférence à l'intérieur de la première tige de forage (2), lesquels sont entraínés par un deuxième dispositif rotatif (50) et/ou un deuxième dispositif de frappe (60).
  10. Dispositif rotopercutant (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que dans les alésages (44 ; 62) du piston de frappe (4) et du marteau de frappe (61) est prévu une extrémité enfichable intérieure (30) qui peut être reliée avec la deuxième tige de forage (200), laquelle subit un effort de rotation et/ou de percussion ou subit un effort de rotation et est munie d'un alésage qui s'étend dans le sens axial et dans lequel est disposé un piston de frappe intérieur (40) qui subit un effort de frappe.
EP00112146A 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Dispositif de rotation-percussion pour une tige de forage Expired - Lifetime EP1162037B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES00112146T ES2246771T3 (es) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Dispositivo rotativo percutor para un vastago de perforacion.
DK00112146T DK1162037T3 (da) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Rotationsslagindretning til en borestreng
PT00112146T PT1162037E (pt) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Dispositivo de rotacao e percussao para uma sonda
EP00112146A EP1162037B1 (fr) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Dispositif de rotation-percussion pour une tige de forage
AT00112146T ATE301533T1 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Drehschlagvorrichtung für ein bohrgestänge
DE50010923T DE50010923D1 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Drehschlagvorrichtung für ein Bohrgestänge
CA002410400A CA2410400A1 (fr) 2000-06-06 2001-06-05 Dispositif roto-percutant pour train de tiges
US10/276,433 US6843329B2 (en) 2000-06-06 2001-06-05 Rotary percussion device for a drill column
AU2001260005A AU2001260005A1 (en) 2000-06-06 2001-06-05 Rotary percussion device for a drill column
PCT/CH2001/000344 WO2001094079A1 (fr) 2000-06-06 2001-06-05 Dispositif roto-percutant pour train de tiges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00112146A EP1162037B1 (fr) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Dispositif de rotation-percussion pour une tige de forage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1162037A1 EP1162037A1 (fr) 2001-12-12
EP1162037B1 true EP1162037B1 (fr) 2005-08-10

Family

ID=8168928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00112146A Expired - Lifetime EP1162037B1 (fr) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Dispositif de rotation-percussion pour une tige de forage

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6843329B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1162037B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE301533T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001260005A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2410400A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50010923D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1162037T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2246771T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1162037E (fr)
WO (1) WO2001094079A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI510335B (zh) * 2014-02-21 2015-12-01 wei lin Tu 用於鑽孔機的給水連接器

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3157237A (en) * 1962-04-18 1964-11-17 Ingersoll Rand Co Rock drill
US3166131A (en) * 1962-08-06 1965-01-19 Ingersoll Rand Co Rotary percussive rock drill having counter rotation means
US3307638A (en) * 1964-12-04 1967-03-07 Ingersoll Rand Co Rock drill drive
US3368634A (en) * 1965-08-12 1968-02-13 Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co Independent rotation rock drill
AT281729B (de) 1968-02-28 1970-05-25 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Vorrichtung zum Überlagerungs-, Ankerloch- und/oder Unterwasserbohren
US3490549A (en) * 1968-08-13 1970-01-20 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Hydraulic percussive drill
SE368055C (sv) * 1972-03-10 1981-04-02 Atlas Copco Ab Anordning vid bergborrmaskiner
SE392830B (sv) * 1975-03-18 1977-04-25 Atlas Copco Ab Anordning vid bergborrmaskiner for dempning av rekylen fran ett till maskinen anslutet arbetsverktyg
SE398066B (sv) * 1975-03-18 1977-12-05 Atlas Copco Ab Sett och anordning vid slaende bearbetning for dempning av rekylen fran ett arbetsverktyg
FI60153C (fi) * 1978-05-11 1981-12-10 Tampella Oy Ab Slaganordning
FI78158C (fi) * 1986-05-09 1989-06-12 Tampella Oy Ab Anordning vid en borrmaskin foer lagring av ett rotationsstycke.
JPH06108770A (ja) * 1992-08-31 1994-04-19 Sig (Schweiz Ind Ges) ロックドリル用ドリル装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001260005A1 (en) 2001-12-17
ATE301533T1 (de) 2005-08-15
ES2246771T3 (es) 2006-03-01
US6843329B2 (en) 2005-01-18
DK1162037T3 (da) 2005-12-12
DE50010923D1 (de) 2005-09-15
CA2410400A1 (fr) 2002-11-21
PT1162037E (pt) 2005-10-31
EP1162037A1 (fr) 2001-12-12
US20040099425A1 (en) 2004-05-27
WO2001094079A1 (fr) 2001-12-13

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