EP1155643B1 - Dispositif de support - Google Patents

Dispositif de support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1155643B1
EP1155643B1 EP01111560A EP01111560A EP1155643B1 EP 1155643 B1 EP1155643 B1 EP 1155643B1 EP 01111560 A EP01111560 A EP 01111560A EP 01111560 A EP01111560 A EP 01111560A EP 1155643 B1 EP1155643 B1 EP 1155643B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
elements
adjustment
support
support apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01111560A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1155643A2 (fr
EP1155643A3 (fr
Inventor
& Dr. Jaspert Gbr Diemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diemer and Dr Jaspert GbR
Original Assignee
Diemer and Dr Jaspert GbR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diemer and Dr Jaspert GbR filed Critical Diemer and Dr Jaspert GbR
Publication of EP1155643A2 publication Critical patent/EP1155643A2/fr
Publication of EP1155643A3 publication Critical patent/EP1155643A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1155643B1 publication Critical patent/EP1155643B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a supporting device, in particular Mattress, upholstery element or spring base for this, with several at least provided in an area of the support device elastic Single support elements, the an approximately selective resolution of Effect support surface in terms of their spring characteristic, and several, associated with at least a portion of the individual support elements, optionally activatable adjusting elements for adjusting the spring properties, in particular the spring hardness and / or the spring travel of the individual support elements.
  • the invention is based on the object, the adjustment of Support devices of the type mentioned to improve. In particular, should the individual adjustment can be facilitated.
  • the adjusting elements in support devices with Single support elements arranged in columns and rows split or be activated together line by line. This is an adjustment created, as with conventional slatted frames on a Line across the entire width of the support surface acts.
  • the adjustment function is thus not only easier for the user to carry out, but of The effect forth also easier to detect, since they with the previous experience matches with slatted frames.
  • the adjusting elements can be permanently installed in the support device and This can be activated quickly and easily. You can, too be configured for activation only in the support device used. Thus, for example, the possibility can be created, the adjustment optionally used at different locations of the support surface bring to.
  • the spring travel and / or spring hardening can according to one embodiment the invention be gradually adjustable. Already with two stages can created an effective and easy to handle adjustment become.
  • the spring travel and / or spring hardening continuously adjustable over at least one area. This results in a particularly high variability of the spring properties created. Nevertheless, the adjustment remains due to the common adjustability of the individual support elements easy to handle.
  • One way of changing the spring properties is to the adjusting elements for adjusting the spring hardness and / or the spring travel as adjustable externally to the individual support elements adjustable body train.
  • These adjusting bodies are both in individual support elements with open form as well as with single support elements with closed Form can be used.
  • the adjusting body can be elastic or rigid be educated. With elastic training change the applied Adjusting the spring hardness and thus the spring characteristic. At more rigid Training may additionally or alternatively the travel of the individual support elements to be changed.
  • the adjustment can also as in the open Form of individual support elements insertable adjusting body can be formed.
  • the adjusting body can be elastic or rigid be. With elastic configuration, the spring hardness changes again and thus the spring characteristic of the individual support elements. At more rigid Training changes the spring travel, the individual support elements can also be completely or partially blocked.
  • the adjusting elements can each be designed to be displaceable be.
  • the adjustment elements in line or Column direction or perpendicular to the spanned by these two directions Level, that is perpendicular to the support surface, adjustable be.
  • Another possibility is to adjust the adjustment by twisting, in particular about an axis perpendicular to the support surface, or through Pivoting, in particular about an axis lying in the support surface, to activate.
  • Another possibility is to adjust the adjustment by increasing the volume to activate.
  • the activation of the adjustment takes place in particular mechanically. she but can also be done electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically. at mechanical adjustment are the jointly activatable adjusting elements connected by rods, shafts or similar means.
  • the jointly activatable adjusting elements are preferably hydraulic or pneumatically connected to each other.
  • the adjusting elements can in particular by material reinforcement act at least a portion of the individual support elements. For example elastic elements are applied to spring legs of the individual support elements, which are then deformed together with the respective spring leg.
  • the adjusting elements can also be blocked by blocking at least one Part of the individual support elements act. In particular, in multi-stage Spring elements are blocked individual stages. So can one Three-stage spring characteristic in a two-stage or a two-stage in one one-stage spring characteristic can be adjusted.
  • a single-stage spring characteristic can also be activated changed the adjusting elements in a two- or multi-stage spring characteristic become.
  • a second annular spring element of lesser height are used and thereby form a second stage.
  • the activated adjusting elements can also only from a certain Spring travel come into effect. So can with individual support elements with a plurality of juxtaposed annular spring elements individual annular spring elements in dependence on the Activation of the adjustment after a longer or shorter first Spring travel in function.
  • Fig. 1 shows a trained as a base for a mattress invention Support device with a frame 1, the legs of the second a lying surface 3, over which a plurality of elastic Single support elements 4 is arranged distributed.
  • the individual support elements 4 are arranged in rows and columns, wherein the rows parallel to the short legs 2 of the frame 1 and the Columns run perpendicular thereto.
  • the individual support elements 4 include an annular spring body which on a base, for example a cross bar is supported and carries a flat support plate on which rests the mattress.
  • the ring planes of the spring body 5 of the individual support elements 4 each extend perpendicular to the alignment of the rows. That way you can the spring body penetrated by a common adjusting rod 6 be in the transverse direction, ie parallel to the short sides 2 of Frame 1 is stored. In fact, here are only in the shoulder area 7 and arranged in the pelvic region 8 such adjustment rods 6, while the remaining areas 9 have no such adjustment rods. In principle, however, they can also be provided there.
  • the adjusting rods 6 carry adjusting elements 10 and are in their longitudinal direction between a first position and a second position slidably guided.
  • the adjusting elements 10 In the first position of the adjusting rods 6 shown in Fig. 1 are located the adjusting elements 10, each of which each a single support elements 4 is assigned, laterally adjacent to the associated annular Spring body 5 and have no influence on this.
  • the adjusting elements 10 In the second Position which is achieved by longitudinal displacement of the adjusting rod 6, are the adjusting elements 10 within the annular spring body 5 and thereby influence its spring properties.
  • the adjusting elements 10 may be formed as an elastic ring be, which rests on the inside of the annular spring body 5 and the Spring hardness thereby increased.
  • the displacement mechanism for the adjusting rods 6 can basically be realized arbitrarily.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a trained as solid adjustment body Adjusting element 10 in a single support element 4 with a Spring body 5, which consists of two superimposed respectively the shape a long hexagon having rings 11, 12 is.
  • the Adjusting element 10 also has the shape of an elongated hexagon on and is arranged on an adjusting rod 6, which is vertical to the ring plane of the lower ring 11 extends therethrough.
  • the adjusting rod 6 carries here not shown further adjustment 10, the number of which in particular the number of individual support elements 4 a Row in a frame 1 juxtaposed individual support elements 4 corresponds.
  • first position of the adjusting rod 6 is located the adjusting element 10 outside the lower ring 11.
  • the other adjusting elements of the adjusting bar not shown here 6 with respect to their associated individual support elements 4th 2b shows the second position of the adjusting rod 6, in which the adjusting element 10 is located within the lower ring 11.
  • Fig. 3 shows a variant of the adjusting elements 10, which also in individual support elements 4 can be used with a spring body, which two superimposed, the shape of an elongated hexagon having rings 11, 12 comprises.
  • the adjusting element 10 is also here as solid adjusting body formed and with a corresponding number another, not shown here adjusting on an adjusting rod 6 arranged.
  • the adjusting rod 6 is not now in its longitudinal direction slidably but rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, and the adjusting elements 10 are always within the lower ring 11th
  • a first rotational position of the adjusting rod. 6 this lies as a flat, approximately parallelepiped body formed adjustment 10 with its two narrow sides 17 on the lower longitudinal side 13 and the upper longitudinal side 14 of the lower ring 11 from the inside at.
  • the lower ring 11 is blocked so that the spring characteristics of the spring body 5 can only be determined by the upper ring 12.
  • the adjusting element 10 determines the spring characteristics of the Spring body 5 in addition to the rings 11 and 12 with. The maximum Travel is only marginally shortened.
  • Fig. 4 shows a spring body 5 of a single support member 4 with three side by side arranged, the shape of an elongated hexagon having rings 19 whose ring planes are parallel to each other and the one with their upper longitudinal sides 20 integrally connected are.
  • the two outer rings 19 are each on a support surface 21 supported, while the middle ring 19 in the one shown in Fig. 4a Situation is not supported.
  • the middle ring 19 is also associated with a support surface 22 which is spaced from the central ring 19 and therefore only after covering a first spring travel to the effect comes.
  • the support surface 22 In the first shown in Fig. 4a Position, the support surface 22, as described, a distance to the middle ring 19.
  • the support surface 22 In the second position shown in Fig. 4b in contrast, the support surface 22 is already without covering a first spring travel on the middle ring 19, so that the spring stiffness of the spring body 5 determined in this position from the beginning by all three rings 19 becomes.
  • the support surface 22 can thus between a one-stage and a two-stage spring characteristic of the spring body selected become.
  • the ratio of the first spring travel be varied to the second travel.
  • the common adjustment of the spring body 5 of several individual support elements 4 can basically be done in any way.
  • the support surfaces 22 can be connected to one another via an adjustment rod be that between a first position in which the support surfaces 22 are spaced from the associated central rings 19, and one second position in which they rest against this, slidably guided is.
  • the support surfaces 22 can also easily in one piece with each other be formed when the spring body 5 arranged in a row accordingly are.
  • FIG. 5 Another variant of an adjusting element 10 for use with a Spring body 5, which is in the form of an elongated, hexagonal Ring 11 has, is shown in Fig. 5.
  • the adjusting element 10 has Here also the shape of an elongated, hexagonal ring 23 on and is configured such that the adjusting element 10 is inserted into the ring 11 can be and while the long sides 24 and the narrow sides 25th of the hexagonal ring 23 from the inside to the corresponding sides 26, 27 of the ring 11 abut.
  • FIG. 5b This inserted position of the adjusting element 10 is shown in Fig. 5b, while Fig. 5a, the extended position of the adjusting element 10th shows.
  • the spring hardness of Spring body 5 together through the ring 11 and the adjusting element 10th determined, while in the extended position of FIG. 5a alone Ring 11 determines the spring hardness.
  • the travel is practical in both cases equal.
  • the common adjustment of the rings 23 of several spring body 5 can in principle be done in any way, for example via an adjustment rod 10 connecting the adjusting rod.
  • the variant of an adjusting element 10 shown in FIG. 6 is similar the variant shown in Fig. 5.
  • the difference is that the ring 23 of the adjusting element 10 is smaller than the free opening cross-section of the ring 11 of the spring body 5, ie in the retracted position does not rest on the inside of all sides of the ring 11. Rather lies only the lower longitudinal side 24 of the ring 23 on the lower longitudinal side 26th of the ring 11.
  • the adjustment 10 comes after a first spring to the effect and determines during a second spring travel the spring stiffness of Spring body 5 with.
  • In the extended position of the adjusting element 10 is against a single-stage spring characteristic.
  • the adjustment of the Adjustment element 10 also takes place here in principle again in any Way together with other adjustment elements 10th
  • the adjusting element 10 shown in Fig. 7 can also between a single-stage and a two-stage spring characteristic to get voted.
  • the adjusting element 10 is here as a diamond-shaped ring 28 formed within the spring body 5 forming the ring 11th about an axis perpendicular to its annular surface axis arranged in the ring 11 is.
  • the ring 28 In the first position of the adjusting element shown in Fig. 7a 10 is the ring 28 with the lying on its major axis flattened tips 29 from the inside on the two longitudinal sides 26 of the ring 11 and therefore determined during the entire spring travel spring rate of the spring body 4a with.
  • FIG. 8 shows an adjusting element 10 in the form of an octagonal disk 31, the centric on a here also hexagonal ring 11 of a spring body 5 thorough adjustment 6 is arranged.
  • the distance between the peripheral surface changes 32 of the disc 31 and the two longitudinal sides 26 of the ring eleventh For a rigid disc 31 can thereby the spring travel of the ring 11 in three Stages are adjusted.
  • the adjusting rod 6 carries Again, several discs 31, at least two spring body 5 together.
  • Fig. 9 shows an adjusting element 10, which from the outside to a spring body 5 can be applied.
  • the spring body again in the form of an elongated, hexagonal ring 11.
  • the adjusting element 10 is the lower half of the ring 11 simulated and arranged at about their height.
  • the adjustment 10 could also be directly below arranged the ring 11 and by moving in the ring plane perpendicular to the longitudinal sides 26 of the ring 11 in the engaged position be brought from Fig. 9b.
  • the adjusting element 10 In the first position is the adjustment 10 out of engagement with the ring 11, so that the spring stiffness of Spring body 5 is determined solely by the ring 11. In the second Position of the adjusting element 10 is this from below on the ring eleventh and therefore determines the spring rate of the spring body 5 with. The travel is not affected by the adjustment 10.
  • the adjusting element 10 is also common here with at least one further adjusting element in principle operated in any way.
  • FIG. 10 shows an adjusting element 10 which is connected to the adjusting element 10 of FIG. 9 coincides.
  • the adjustment between that shown in Fig. 10a Engagement position with the spring body 5 and shown in Fig. 10b Disengagement position occurs here but by turning the Vertellides 10 to a spring in the direction I extending axis.
  • the adjustment is again in principle arbitrary way together with at least one further adjusting element.
  • Fig. 12 shows a variant in which an elastic on the Spring body 5 biased adjustment 10 is provided.
  • the spring body 5 has the shape of a elongated hexagonal ring 11 on, against the lower narrow sides 27 biased the adjustment element 10 with two corresponding sides 34 is.
  • these sides 34 of the adjusting element 10 against the biasing force of the narrow sides 27 of the ring 11 are moved away and kept away.
  • the spring hardness the spring body 5 determined solely by the ring 11.
  • the spring hardness in contrast additionally determined by the biased adjustment 10.
  • the adjustment is also here again in principle arbitrary Way together with at least one other adjustment.
  • adjustable adjusting elements 10th can easily customize the spring rate of an individual Individual support elements 4 are made.
  • the training of the adjusting elements 10 is basically arbitrary.
  • the illustrated variants and embodiments may also be fundamentally different from each other can be combined arbitrarily.
  • the adjustment of the adjusting elements 10 takes place in particular mechanically. But it can also be electro-motor or hydraulic or pneumatic respectively. The adjustment can in all cases affect the spring rate and / or refer to the travel. In addition, the frequency of the spring characteristic to be changed.
  • the adjusting elements 10 are for this purpose either rigid or elastic. You can, as well as the spring body 5 consist in particular of metal or plastic, or even from Wood. In principle, a height adjustment of the spring body 4a possible via the adjusting elements 10 according to the invention.
  • the invention can be applied in particular, as shown in FIG. 1, for spring suspensions for mattresses, but also in mattresses themselves or in upholstery elements as well as in the seat or backrest of seating furniture.
  • the jointly adjustable individual support elements 4 is provided only in certain areas of the support surface. It can also only a part of the support surface provided with individual support elements 4 in particular the shoulder and / or pelvic region of a lying surface, while otherwise arranged other support means such as slats are.

Landscapes

  • Springs (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de soutien, en particulier matelas, élément de capitonnage, ou sommier pour celui-ci, comprenant plusieurs éléments de soutien individuels élastiques (4) prévus dans au moins une région du dispositif de soutien et qui entraínent une subdivision approximativement ponctuelle de la surface de soutien à l'égard de ses propriétés élastiques, et plusieurs éléments de réglage (10) associés à au moins une partie des éléments de soutien individuels (4) et susceptibles d'être activés sélectivement, pour régler les propriétés élastiques, en particulier la dureté et/ou la course de débattement des éléments de soutien individuels (4), caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) sont susceptibles d'être activés au moins partiellement conjointement.
  2. Dispositif de soutien selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de soutien individuels (4) sont agencés suivants des colonnes et des lignes, et en ce que, au moins dans une région (2, 3) du dispositif de soutien, les éléments de soutien individuels (4) d'une colonne ou d'une ligne sont susceptibles d'être activés respectivement conjointement, et les éléments de réglage (10) de plusieurs lignes ou de plusieurs colonnes sont ici de préférence susceptibles d'être activés conjointement.
  3. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) sont installés à demeure dans le dispositif de soutien, ou peuvent être mis en place dans le dispositif de soutien pour l'activation.
  4. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les courses de débattement et/ou les duretés des éléments de soutien individuels (4) sont réglables par gradins, et/ou en ce que les courses de débattement et/ou les duretés des éléments de soutien individuels (4) sont réglables en continu sur au moins sur une plage.
  5. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) destiné au réglage de la dureté et/ou de la course de débattement sont réalisés sous forme de corps de réglage susceptible d'être appliqué depuis l'extérieur sur les éléments de soutien individuel (4), ou en ce que les éléments de soutien individuel (4) présente au moins par secteur une forme ouverte, en particulier une forme annulaire, et en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) sont réalisés comme des corps de réglage susceptible d'être introduit dans la forme ouverte des éléments de soutien individuel (4), les éléments de soutien individuel (4) présentant de préférence plusieurs ouvertures les unes au-dessus des autres en direction de débattement (I), et les éléments de réglage (4) peuvent être introduit au choix à des hauteurs différentes dans les ouvertures des éléments de soutien individuels (4).
  6. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) sont réalisés élastiques ou rigides.
  7. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) sont susceptibles d'être activés par translation, par rotation, par basculement, par application d'une précontrainte, ou par augmentation de volume.
  8. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage (10) agissent par renforcement du matériau ou par blocage d'au moins une partie des éléments de soutien individuels (4).
  9. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de réglage activés (10) entrent en action uniquement à partir d'une certaine course de débattement.
  10. Dispositif de soutien selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'activation des éléments de réglage (10) a lieu par voie mécanique, électrique (via un moteur), hydraulique ou pneumatique.
EP01111560A 2000-05-18 2001-05-11 Dispositif de support Expired - Lifetime EP1155643B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10024530A DE10024530A1 (de) 2000-05-18 2000-05-18 Stützvorrichtung
DE10024530 2000-05-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1155643A2 EP1155643A2 (fr) 2001-11-21
EP1155643A3 EP1155643A3 (fr) 2002-09-11
EP1155643B1 true EP1155643B1 (fr) 2005-08-03

Family

ID=7642635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01111560A Expired - Lifetime EP1155643B1 (fr) 2000-05-18 2001-05-11 Dispositif de support

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1155643B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE300900T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE10024530A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2246958T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030127901A1 (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-10 Pietro Lovato Elastic element of support of a part of the body
DE20300248U1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2003-09-11 Froli Kunststoffwerk Fromme H Federelement für Betten
DE20213821U1 (de) * 2002-09-05 2003-10-16 Froli Kunststoffwerk Fromme H Federelement
DE202005006399U1 (de) * 2005-04-21 2006-08-24 Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR, (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) Federsystem
FR2884883B1 (fr) * 2005-04-22 2010-09-10 Delahousse Et Fils Sa Nouvel organe ressort pour carcasse de suspension d'un siege sommier, matelas ou autre
DE202006012078U1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2007-09-27 Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg Lagerelement für eine Polsterauflage von Sitz- und Liegeflächen
DE202006012077U1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2007-09-27 Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg Lagerelement für eine Polsterauflage von Sitz- und Liegeflächen
DE202007004007U1 (de) * 2007-03-14 2007-06-21 Hartmann, Siegbert Verstellbares Einzelfederelement eines Sitz- oder Liegemöbels
DE202007000005U1 (de) 2007-04-02 2008-05-08 Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg Lagerelement für eine Polsterauflage von Sitz- und Liegeflächen
FR3066088B1 (fr) * 2017-05-12 2019-07-05 Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Dispositif de reglage de raideur
FR3066087B1 (fr) 2017-05-12 2019-07-05 Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Element a raideur reglable pour meuble de couchage ou d'assise
FR3090306B1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2021-03-12 Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Elément souple à raideur réglable pour meuble de couchage et/ou d’assise
FR3090307B1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2021-03-12 Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Elément souple à raideur réglable pour meuble de couchage et/ou d’assise
FR3090305B1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2021-03-12 Tournadre Sa Standard Gum Elément souple à hauteur réglable
CN111202383B (zh) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-13 浙江宏都寝具有限公司 一种硬度可调的床垫

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4653603A (en) * 1983-08-25 1987-03-31 Gordon Rosenmeier Rotary fluid devices
CH681950A5 (fr) * 1989-06-08 1993-06-30 Superba Sa
US4962916A (en) * 1989-11-17 1990-10-16 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Compression spring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20108407U1 (de) 2001-08-02
ES2246958T3 (es) 2006-03-01
EP1155643A2 (fr) 2001-11-21
EP1155643A3 (fr) 2002-09-11
DE50106940D1 (de) 2005-09-08
ATE300900T1 (de) 2005-08-15
DE10024530A1 (de) 2001-11-22

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