EP1142071A1 - Netzfilter-kombination zum anschliessen eines elektrischen geräts an ein stromnetz - Google Patents
Netzfilter-kombination zum anschliessen eines elektrischen geräts an ein stromnetzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1142071A1 EP1142071A1 EP00971312A EP00971312A EP1142071A1 EP 1142071 A1 EP1142071 A1 EP 1142071A1 EP 00971312 A EP00971312 A EP 00971312A EP 00971312 A EP00971312 A EP 00971312A EP 1142071 A1 EP1142071 A1 EP 1142071A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- filter combination
- line filter
- electrical device
- base unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/719—Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a line filter combination for connecting an electrical device to a power network according to the preamble of claim 1 and a corresponding method for producing such a line filter combination.
- Line filter combinations for connecting an electrical device to a power grid are known and are delivered as a finished component. Different line filter combinations are necessary for different applications, since these known line filter combinations are suitable for specific applications, in particular for only a specific application. So there are cases in which the device before interference from the network, such. B. surges must be protected. in other cases, the network must be protected from interference from the device, e.g. B. pulse-shaped, high current peaks generated when switching on large currents, are protected. Different requirements also arise from different rated currents (up to 10A), which are required due to various device outputs. A large number of different line filter combinations must therefore be available that are suitable for the respective purpose.
- the invention is based on the idea that the line filter combination of different individual parts can be put together individually by a user.
- the term user includes, for example, the manufacturer of the modular units, a customer who distributes them himself, in particular after installation in a device, and the end user, for example hobbyists or customer service, who repairs a defective modular unit or by adding or replacing it performs modular units improvements.
- the line filter combination consists of a base unit for electrically connecting the line filter combination to the power supply system, a connection unit for connecting the electrical device to the line filter combination, and at least one protection unit arranged between the base unit and the connection unit The base unit, the connection unit and the protection unit can be connected by the user.
- connection unit and the same base unit can be used for different applications.
- Protective units to be arranged in between are freely selectable and can be implemented in combination with a wide variety of base and connection units.
- the desired protective function can also be put together as a modular system by combining different protective units. This enables a significant reduction in the cost of warehousing.
- the base unit, the connection unit and the at least one protection unit are referred to below as units for the sake of simplicity.
- this could also be generally referred to as a device plug.
- the individual units are connected to one another in a detachable or non-detachable manner.
- a detachable connection has the advantage that a line filter combination that does not yet offer optimal protection with regard to detected faults or measurement results can be easily expanded by adding protective units or modified by replacing unsuitable protective units. In the case of repairs, it is also possible to replace only the defective unit.
- An undetachable connection has the advantage that unauthorized loosening of the connection and thus unauthorized modification of the line filter combination is reliably avoided.
- the individual units have retaining cams and / or corresponding snap-in openings. In this way, both detachable and non-detachable connections can be realized.
- the units in the connected state are surrounded by a shield housing, in particular a shield housing made of metal.
- a one-pole or two-pole switch is preferably attached to the base unit. This enables the device to be conveniently switched on and off.
- a two-pole switch also has the advantage that problematic live cables can be avoided when the device is switched off for safety reasons.
- the base unit and / or the connection unit and / or the at least one protection unit and / or the cover Shield housing in the electrical device, in particular in a wall thereof can be installed.
- this measure results in a high level of robustness and easy modification, even by inexperienced users.
- the at least one protection unit can be suitable for protecting the electrical device against interference from the power supply and / or for protecting the power supply against interference from the electrical device.
- the at least one protection unit can also be designed as a residual current switch and / or as a motor protection switch and / or as a safety device with its relevant known advantages.
- At least one fuse holder is attached to the connection unit, a fuse holder being provided in particular for each pole.
- the heat of the fuse can be dissipated particularly well on the inside of the device, preferably using the air flow from an additional fan or a fan already arranged in the device.
- this results in the advantage that overheating of the electrical components of the units of the line filter combination and thus impairment of their electrical properties and their service life is avoided.
- the units, here in particular the base unit can be made from less temperature-resistant and therefore less expensive materials.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a line filter combination according to the invention in an exploded view from the front.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a line filter combination according to the invention in an exploded view from the rear.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a line filter combination 10 with its components in an exploded view.
- a base unit 12 which contains a three-pin plug connection 14, can be seen in the foreground.
- a switch 16 with an optionally illuminated switch rocker is attached to the base unit 12.
- a protective unit 18 can be seen behind it. This is followed by a connection unit 20.
- a shield housing 22 shields high-frequency interference fields after connection to a protective conductor.
- the shield case 22 is attached to the combination of the units 12, 18, 20 with screws using openings 24 on the shield case 22 and openings 26 on the base unit 12. However, it can also be provided that the shield housing 22 is fixed to the base module 12 using retaining cams.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective exploded view of the line filter combination 10 from behind.
- the connection unit 20 has three contact pins 28a, 28b, 28c.
- the contact pins 28a and 28c serve to connect the phase and neutral conductor, while the contact pin 28b serves to connect the protective conductor to the device.
- Two fuse holders 32a, 32b are attached above the contact pins 28a and 28c. Fuses for limiting the currents through the two contact pins 28a, 28c are to be inserted into these.
- Holding cams 34a-d are located on the connection unit 20 and on the protective unit 18. On the protection unit 18 and on the base unit 12 there are snap-in openings 36a-d into which the holding cams 34a-d can engage to connect the individual units 12, 18, 20 to form the whole of the line filter combination 10.
- the individual units 12, 18, 20 can thus be used by the user with moderate force. wall can be put together individually.
- the holding cams 34a-d can be pressed in with the bare hand or, according to another embodiment, with a tool, in particular with a special tool.
- the units 12, 18, 20 can thus be detached from one another again.
- a common protection unit 18 is an overvoltage protection unit. This limits transient interference peaks in the mains voltage, which can be a few kV.
- Other protection units 18 that can be installed at will are interference suppression filters, which protect electronic devices against transient, fast interference peaks, and radio interference suppression filters, which protect the network against transient, rapid interference peaks from the device.
- Protective units 18 with capacitive loads and protective units 18 can also be used for overload protection measures.
- a protective unit 18 can also be designed as a residual current switch.
- the line filter combination 10 is installed in a wall of the electrical device by fastening with two screws.
- the device must be opened to replace fuses.
- the connected units 12, 18, 20 can then be screwed into the shielding housing 22 from the outside.
- the connected units 12, 18, 20 can then be easily removed from the outside, for example for changing the fuse or for replacing individual units 12, 18, 20 of the line filter combination 10.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29917687 | 1999-10-07 | ||
DE29917687U | 1999-10-07 | ||
PCT/EP2000/009656 WO2001026188A1 (de) | 1999-10-07 | 2000-10-02 | Netzfilter-kombination zum anschliessen eines elektrischen geräts an ein stromnetz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1142071A1 true EP1142071A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1142071B1 EP1142071B1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
Family
ID=8079972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00971312A Expired - Lifetime EP1142071B1 (de) | 1999-10-07 | 2000-10-02 | Gerätestecker zum anschliessen eines elektrischen geräts an ein stromnetz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1142071B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE269596T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50006811D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001026188A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016000137U1 (de) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-02-02 | Axel R. Hidde | Gerätestecker mit wahlfreiem Kabelgang |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20316669U1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-01-08 | Bernhard Jürgenhake Gesellschaft für Kabelkonfektion und Metallverarbeitung mbH | Glühlampenfassung für Kraftfahrzeugleuchten |
DE102009022075A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Epcos Ag | Geräteeinbauvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT212975Z2 (it) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-10-13 | Vestone Brescia A | Apparecchio di comando, controllo segnalazione e illuminazione applicabile a cruscotti o pannelli di autoveicoli e/o a normali prese di corrente ed estraibile per uso autonomo e portatile. |
DE4437288A1 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 1995-09-14 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Netzeingangsmodul für elektronische Geräte |
US5658158A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-08-19 | Milan; Henry | Modular surge protection system with interchangeable surge protection modules |
US5827092A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-10-27 | The Whitaker Corporation | Filtered electrical adapter and connector |
US6056593A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-05-02 | Hubbell Incorporated | Electrical receptacle assembly having housing held together by front mounting bridge |
GB2328803B (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-09-01 | Graham Victor Best | Sound limit adaptor |
-
2000
- 2000-10-02 WO PCT/EP2000/009656 patent/WO2001026188A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-02 AT AT00971312T patent/ATE269596T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-02 EP EP00971312A patent/EP1142071B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-02 DE DE50006811T patent/DE50006811D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0126188A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016000137U1 (de) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-02-02 | Axel R. Hidde | Gerätestecker mit wahlfreiem Kabelgang |
DE102017000085A1 (de) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-13 | Axel R. Hidde | Gerätestecker mit wahlfreiem Kabelgang |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001026188A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
ATE269596T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1142071B1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
DE50006811D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
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