EP1137886B1 - Pompe a rouleaux permettant le transport peristaltique de milieux fluides et gazeux - Google Patents

Pompe a rouleaux permettant le transport peristaltique de milieux fluides et gazeux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1137886B1
EP1137886B1 EP99964604A EP99964604A EP1137886B1 EP 1137886 B1 EP1137886 B1 EP 1137886B1 EP 99964604 A EP99964604 A EP 99964604A EP 99964604 A EP99964604 A EP 99964604A EP 1137886 B1 EP1137886 B1 EP 1137886B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
roller
tube
accordance
roller pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99964604A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1137886A1 (fr
Inventor
Winfried Schimmelpfennig
Wilfried Riggers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLASMA SELECT AG
Original Assignee
Rheotec AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheotec AG filed Critical Rheotec AG
Publication of EP1137886A1 publication Critical patent/EP1137886A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1137886B1 publication Critical patent/EP1137886B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/12Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
    • F04B43/1253Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/12Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
    • F04B43/1253Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
    • F04B43/1292Pumps specially adapted for several tubular flexible members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roller pump for peristaltic delivery of liquid and gaseous Media.
  • Roller pumps and pumps are used in many medical devices and devices in laboratory diagnostics Peristaltic pumps for various conveying tasks, mainly for the transport of liquids used because they have no direct contact with the pumped medium. Both types convey the pumped medium by means of a pump hose segment provided for this purpose is partially squeezed tightly from the outside and this crushing is then moved in the conveying direction is, so that the material to be conveyed in the hose must also continue to move. Before this Seals the hose at the end of the pump segment again, at the beginning of the Pump segment created the next sealing point, which then with the next delivery portion advanced.
  • the advantage of this method is that no part of the pump touches the material to be conveyed directly. This enables sterile and toxic substances to be conveyed.
  • the hose system with The pump segments are mostly disposable items and are disposed of after use.
  • a hose system often contains several pump segments for different pumping tasks. Confusion of one pump segment with another must be done when inserting the Hose system can be avoided safely, as well as a reversal of the insertion direction and thus the pumping direction. Especially in medical devices such as dialysis machines this requirement is often vital for the connected patient. That's why there are many Provide pump segments in this area with mechanical adapters and coding, that prevent incorrect insertion.
  • the number of existing in the hose system Pump segments are based on the task; in medical technology, they are devices with far more than ten pumps and hose clamp valves in use, in laboratory diagnostics up to 40 channels are required simultaneously (example laboratory cassette pump). The complexity of these hose systems often leads to a tangle that is difficult to see on hoses, pump segments and connecting elements. The correct insertion of all Pump segments are a particular problem here.
  • Another disadvantage is the costly production of such a hose system Tightness problems at the gluing points of the hose pieces and connecting elements and Dead spaces and dead ends in the hose system due to the spatially distant arrangement of Pump.
  • Another general problem with peristaltic pumps is the generally limited one Lifetime of the pump segment. Because the tube is actually round in cross section is cyclically flat rolled, there is a risk that it is particularly at its laterally extremely loaded Bends break prematurely and therefore leak.
  • the pump rollers have to To be able to build up pressure, press the pump hose so that the pressure point really is tightly closed, occlusion at zero distance. Through this tightness requirement in Pump segment, the bending radius at the pump segment cross section is very small when squeezing, a real kink. Therefore, there are generally only a few very flexible materials for these requirements suitable as a pump segment (e.g. silicone). The transition of these materials to that Other hose material (usually PVC) is often a further problem.
  • Roller pumps of various types are used for the hose systems mentioned.
  • One such is shown in US-A-3832 096.
  • This pump has several on a common Axis arranged rotating body, all rigidly connected to each other, by one and be driven by the same motor.
  • the flow is regulated by adjusting the individual adjustable counter bearing of each individual pump segment compared to the itself rotating roller of all rotating bodies. Examples with individual are also known Driving each rotating body, e.g. US 5443 451. It shows one out of four side by side arranged pumps existing four-pump block, in which each pump through from each other differently constructed gear shaft connections is driven. These drives sit to the right and left of the side of the pump block, so that no further baying a pump or a further four-pump block is possible.
  • a decisive step forward in solving the problems presented is the use of a flexible tube cassette made by thermoplastic molding with embossed Pumping segments.
  • the invention has for its object a roller pump for operation with such hose cassettes to sharpen that those shown in the prior art Overcomes disadvantages.
  • the narrow roller pump units are each separate Drives in any number according to the requirements of the flow of the Pump hose system embossed pump segments modularly arranged on one axis.
  • the structure of the roller pump is thus easy to service and clear.
  • a double security compared to conventional solenoid valves is realized by implementing a general Stop position of each roller pump unit in such a way that stationary roller pump units basically be brought into the state that two roles at the same time are engaged and double clamping takes place.
  • a roller pump 1 for operation with a hose cassette 2 is shown, wherein the individual roller pump units 4 sit on a common axis 6 and each have their own drive 14.
  • the sprung pressure rollers 7, 8 of the rotating body 5 of each roller pump unit act on a pump hose segment 3 Hose cassette 2.
  • the hose cassette 2 is on the roller pump units when the cover 9 of the roller pump 2 is open 4 placed. When the lid 9 is closed, the entire hose system is finished inserted.
  • All parts of a roller pump unit 4 are arranged on a mounting plate 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Pompe à rouleaux destinée au refoulement péristaltique de fluides liquides et gazeux possédant plusieurs corps de révolution (5) disposés sur un axe commun (6) qui portent à leur tour plusieurs galets presseurs (7) opposés chacun à un corps dérouleur (10) qui constitue le palier support pour le segment flexible de pompage (3) alimenté par les galets presseurs (7), caractérisée par en ce que la pompe à rouleaux (1) est conçue de la sorte pour le fonctionnement des cassettes flexibles (2) avec segments tubulaires de pompage (3) disposés parallèlement les uns à côté des autres que d'étroites unités de pompes à rouleaux (4) avec corps de révolution (5) possédant chacune son propre entraínement (14) et dans une nombre conforme aux exigences des segments tubulaires de pompage (3) empreints selon le diagramme d'écoulement du système flexible de pompage de la cassette flexible (2) puissent être alignées de façon modulaire sur un axe commun (6), et que les unités de pompes à rouleaux individuelles (4) soient disposées chacune sur une plaque de montage (15) et que les différents corps de révolution (5) présentent des galets presseurs suspendus sur ressorts (7, 8), et que chaque unité de pompe à rouleaux (4) présente des moyens de détection et de réalisation d'une position générale d'arrêt à un emplacement où deux galets presseurs (7, 8) obturent de façon sûre et simultanée le segment flexible de pompage (3) respectif.
  2. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par en ce que la courbe de déroulement conçue de façon appropriée pour la fonction de pompage en vue de la détermination de la position générale d'arrêt de l'unité de pompe à rouleaux (4) dans laquelle deux zones d'étanchéité obturent parfaitement le segment tubulaire de pompage (3) a été configurée d'une longueur assez grande pour que le galet presseur (7) se trouvant engrené ne quitte le segment tubulaire (3) que lorsque le prochain galet presseur (7) se trouve également engrené.
  3. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisée par en ce qu'une mesure de position et/ou une mesure de charge dynamique est prévue pour la détection de la position d'arrêt d'une unité de pompe à rouleaux (4).
  4. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par en ce que des dispositifs de chauffage ou de refroidissement sont disposés dans le couvercle (9) de la pompe à rouleaux (1) pour le réglage de la température de la cassette flexible (2).
  5. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par en ce que le corps dérouleur respectif (10) dans la zone Inflow et/ou outflow présente une courbe de déroulement (11, 12) telle qu'une linéarisation de la caractéristique d'écoulement peut être atteinte.
  6. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1 et 5, caractérisée par en ce que le corps dérouleur (10) est formé de la sorte qu'il en résulte deux courbes de déroulement (11, 12) que traverse chaque galet presseur (7) l'un après l'autre et qui présentent respectivement une longueur correspondant à la distance de deux galets presseurs (7) se suivant, à l'occasion de quoi l'une des courbes (11) réalise la fonction de pompage, décrivant ainsi un cercle partiel, et l'autre (12) dévie cependant de cette voie circulaire de la sorte que le galet presseur (7) se détache progressivement du segment tubulaire de pompage (3) en faisant résulter une libération constante de volume par angle de rotation dans le segment tubulaire de pompage (3).
  7. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1 et 5, caractérisée par en ce que la disposition opposée des deux courbes de déroulement (11, 12) conduit à une linéarisation de l'aspiration par le montage inversé du corps dérouleur (10) ou par la modification du sens de rotation de la pompe, à l'occasion de quoi la compression de volume du galet presseur (7) dans le segment tubulaire (3) est linéarisée de telle façon par la courbe de déroulement (12) dans la zone Inflow qu'il en résulte une augmentation constante de volume par angle de rotation et que le deuxième segment de courbe de déroulement (11) décrit cependant à nouveau un segment de cercle vers la fonction de pompe.
  8. Pompe à rouleaux selon la revendication 1 et 5 caractérisée par en ce que la combinaison d'une courbe de linéarisation côté entrée et sortie (12) avec entre une courbe de pompage disposée en forme de segment circulaire conduit à une linéarisation générale du refoulement.
EP99964604A 1998-12-09 1999-12-07 Pompe a rouleaux permettant le transport peristaltique de milieux fluides et gazeux Expired - Lifetime EP1137886B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19856453 1998-12-09
DE19856453A DE19856453C2 (de) 1998-12-09 1998-12-09 Rollenpumpe zur peristaltischen Förderung von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Medien
PCT/EP1999/010092 WO2000034658A1 (fr) 1998-12-09 1999-12-07 Pompe a rouleaux permettant le transport peristaltique de milieux fluides et gazeux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1137886A1 EP1137886A1 (fr) 2001-10-04
EP1137886B1 true EP1137886B1 (fr) 2002-07-31

Family

ID=7890289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99964604A Expired - Lifetime EP1137886B1 (fr) 1998-12-09 1999-12-07 Pompe a rouleaux permettant le transport peristaltique de milieux fluides et gazeux

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1137886B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE221621T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3039800A (fr)
DE (2) DE19856453C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2189527T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000034658A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005031166A1 (fr) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-07 Ismatec Sa, Laboratoriumstechnik Pompe peristaltique

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016107108B4 (de) * 2016-04-18 2023-07-20 Adceris Gmbh & Co. Kg System zur intravaskulären und/oder extrakorporalen Kühlung und/oder Erwärmung eines menschlichen oder tierischen Körpers

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1561307A (fr) * 1968-01-24 1969-03-28
US3832096A (en) * 1971-03-03 1974-08-27 Buchler Instr Multitube peristaltic pump with individual programming control
CH545917A (fr) * 1971-11-24 1974-02-15
EP0164020B1 (fr) * 1984-05-25 1989-08-16 ISCO, Inc. Pompe péristaltique
DE3726452A1 (de) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-16 Schael Wilfried Schlauchpumpe fuer medizinische zwecke
US5230614A (en) * 1992-06-03 1993-07-27 Allergan, Inc. Reduced pulsation tapered ramp pump head
US5261793A (en) * 1992-08-05 1993-11-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services Miniature mechanical vacuum pump
US5340290A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-08-23 Scilog, Inc. Double feed peristaltic pump
DE4327152C2 (de) * 1993-08-12 1995-10-19 Stoeckert Instr Gmbh Rollenpumpe
US5460493A (en) * 1993-11-17 1995-10-24 Baxter International Inc. Organizer frame for holding an array of flexible tubing in alignment with one or more peristaltic pump rotors
US5443451A (en) * 1993-11-17 1995-08-22 Baxter International Inc. Peristaltic pumping assembly
GB2285837B (en) * 1994-01-24 1998-05-13 Varian Australia Peristaltic pump
DE9412228U1 (de) * 1994-07-28 1994-09-22 Loctite Europa Eeig Schlauchpumpe zur genauen Dosierung kleiner Flüssigkeitsmengen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005031166A1 (fr) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-07 Ismatec Sa, Laboratoriumstechnik Pompe peristaltique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000034658A1 (fr) 2000-06-15
DE59902234D1 (de) 2002-09-05
ES2189527T3 (es) 2003-07-01
AU3039800A (en) 2000-06-26
DE19856453A1 (de) 2000-07-13
ATE221621T1 (de) 2002-08-15
DE19856453C2 (de) 2002-04-25
EP1137886A1 (fr) 2001-10-04

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