EP1136760A1 - Heizungs- und Klimaanlage mit einem Gehäuse mit Abstrahlfläche - Google Patents

Heizungs- und Klimaanlage mit einem Gehäuse mit Abstrahlfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1136760A1
EP1136760A1 EP01400709A EP01400709A EP1136760A1 EP 1136760 A1 EP1136760 A1 EP 1136760A1 EP 01400709 A EP01400709 A EP 01400709A EP 01400709 A EP01400709 A EP 01400709A EP 1136760 A1 EP1136760 A1 EP 1136760A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating
air conditioning
fluid
installation according
mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01400709A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1136760B1 (de
Inventor
Michel Paul Denis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Controls Enterprises SAS
Original Assignee
MC INTERNAT
MC International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MC INTERNAT, MC International SA filed Critical MC INTERNAT
Publication of EP1136760A1 publication Critical patent/EP1136760A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1136760B1 publication Critical patent/EP1136760B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F24F3/08—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids i.e. so-called "4-conduit" system

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heating and air conditioning installation, and a method installation of such an installation.
  • the technical field of the invention is the heating and air conditioning of residential premises for residential, public or professional use.
  • the invention applies in particular to premises equipped with a heating network central and an isolated air conditioning network or a multi-purpose isolated network depending on the season to distribute hot water or cold water.
  • water is used in the broad sense, and obviously includes any fluid can be used for such networks, with or without additive such as antifreeze or analogues.
  • Heating and air conditioning networks include at least one boiler and one water cooler individual or collective, such as a boiler, heat pump, reversible group, cold group, absorption machine ..., or all connection to a main heating or cooling network. These networks can also be linked to mixed production systems such as heat pumps, absorption systems ...
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing an air conditioning and heating system allowing both air conditioning during air conditioning and radiant comfort during heated.
  • Another object is to avoid noise pollution in shutdown heating mode fan or by its operation in slow audible ventilation.
  • the object of the invention is also not to have to have systems condensate drain, which can optionally be reinjected into the cooling loop.
  • the box further comprises a hot fluid exchanger arranged in series with respect to the radiator.
  • the hot fluid circulation pipes are separate cold fluid circulation pipes, the heating network being independent of the cooling network.
  • the circulation pipes are mixed between the hot fluid and cold fluid.
  • the installation includes prohibition means comprising a two valve channels for regulating in heating mode the supply of hot fluid to the radiator, the two-way valve can be controlled by a thermostat.
  • the installation also includes a two-way valve for regulating the cold fluid supply in cooling mode of the cold fluid exchanger at fins and therefore the cooling power dissipated at the heat exchanger cold water fluid.
  • the fan In air conditioning mode, the fan is on and has at least one speed of regulation of the power dissipated at the level of the fluid exchanger cold with fins.
  • the fan In heating mode, the fan is either stopped, the ventilation of the exchanger with hot fluid with fins when the installation includes one being produced by natural convection, either in slow ventilation mode to obtain a higher thermal power.
  • the installation includes, according to one embodiment, a pH maintaining regulator intended to avoid acidification of the heating network caused by the circulation of condensed water in the network.
  • the installation comprises control means and means for connecting the air conditioning and heating device to a source energy such as the local electrical sector.
  • the radiator is typically placed on the front or on the part top of the box
  • the installation includes an automatic summer / winter changeover means triggered according to the temperature of the network fluid.
  • It may also include means for recovering condensates from the cold finned heat exchanger.
  • FIG. 1 a central heating installation is shown an isolated hydraulic network allowing the transit of hot or cold water according to the season.
  • a three-way valve 5 In heating mode, a three-way valve 5 enables the boiler 1 to be supplied service via a circulation pump 2. As a result, the network insulated 3 allows the hot water supply to the device designated below heating and air conditioning terminal 6. In the latter, a means prohibition such as a three-way valve 7 open in heating mode on a channel 8 allows the supply of a radiator 11 arranged on the front of the terminal heating and air conditioning 6, and a finned coil 12 arranged in series with the radiator 11.
  • this battery is an example of a hot fluid exchanger intended to produce heat, other types of heat exchangers may be used.
  • the tilting of the three-way valve 7 is obtained by means of a summer / winter changeover can be manual or automatic, such as thermostatic example as a function of the temperature of the water circulating in the network 3.
  • the regulation of the dissipated thermal power at the terminal 6 is obtained by a two-way valve 10 controlled by a thermostat 18 depending on the difference between a set value and the room ambient temperature.
  • the fan 15 is stopped, ventilation of the finned coil 12 being carried out by the phenomenon of natural convection, or in ventilation mode notably slow which, while remaining inaudible allows obtaining a much higher thermal power.
  • the three-way valve 5 allows bypassing, that is to say bypass, the boiler 1 which is out of service, and supply a cooler of water 4 in service, via pump 2 still in service.
  • the isolated network 3 allows the supply of chilled water at regime by example of + 7 ° C / + 12 ° C, of the heating and air conditioning terminal 6.
  • the valve three channels 7 open in air conditioning mode on one channel 9 provides power of a finned battery 14 with cold fluid.
  • this coil is an example of a cold fluid exchanger intended to produce frigories, other types of exchangers producing frigories can be used.
  • the regulation of the cooling capacity is obtained by a two-way valve 13 controlled by a thermostat 18 as a function of the difference between a value of room temperature and room temperature.
  • the fan 15 is necessarily in operation and may have several ventilation speeds. Note that switching the mode of operation of the fan 15 which is different in heating mode and in air conditioning mode, which can be stopped in heating mode, is obtained depending for example on the position of the three-way valve 7.
  • the condensate drain can be carried out by injection into the network 3 via a pump 17 controlled as a function of the level of water in a condensate recovery tank.
  • a safety device can allow the closure of the valve 13 in case of malfunction of pump 17.
  • the condensation water introduced under pressure into the network 3 is rejected at a discharge valve 20 integrated on this one.
  • the introduction of condensation water into the network 3 can cause a significant variation in its pH
  • a regulator for maintaining pH can be incorporated to avoid any risk of acidification of the network
  • a alarm can be incorporated to signal a possible failure of the pH maintenance regulator or the need to recharge it as an element basic when the low level is reached.
  • the device 6 includes control means 18 and electrical connection means 19 to an energy source capable of be the local electrical sector.
  • heating devices 1 and cooling devices 4 can be mixed production systems such as heat pump, absorption, or independent, individual or collective, or be linked to a main heating or cooling network. Switching from one to the other can be obtained depending on the season in different ways. Through example you can use three-way valves between the fluid lines hot and cold fluid lines.
  • the heating and air conditioning terminals 6 can be operated on a original isolated network 3 or on a conventional isolated central heating network thereafter.
  • FIG. 2 represents another embodiment comprising two networks separate hydraulics allowing the transit of hot water for one and water cold for the other.
  • the isolated network allowing the transit of cold water through example + 7 / + 12 which can be fitted as standard or later added to the room.
  • the non-insulated central heating network 3 allows the supply of hot water from the heating and air conditioning terminal 6.
  • a two-way valve 10 controlled by a thermostat 18 allows the regulation of the thermal power dissipated at a radiator 11 located on the front of the terminal 6, and a finned battery 12 arranged in series.
  • the fan 15 is stopped, the ventilation of the battery to fins 12 being produced by the phenomenon of natural convection, or in ventilation particularly slow which, while remaining inaudible allows obtaining significantly higher thermal power.
  • the cooling system 4 and the pump 22 are in service.
  • the insulated cold water distribution network 21 allows the supply of cold water from the heating and air conditioning terminal 6.
  • a two-way valve 13 controlled by a thermostat 18 allows the regulation of the cooling power dissipated at the finned coil 14.
  • the fan 15 is necessarily in operation and may have multiple ventilation speeds. Switching the mode of operation of the fan 15 which is different in heating mode and in air conditioning mode, which can be off in heating mode, is obtained according to the type of regulation of terminal 6, which according to needs will regulate on valve 10 or on valve 13.
  • the condensate drain can be carried out by injection into the network 21 by means of a pump 17 according to the same principle and with the same protections as those explained in the description in Figure 1.
  • the device 6 includes control means 18 and electrical connection means 19 to an energy source capable of be the local electrical sector.
  • heating devices 1 and cooling devices 4 can be mixed or independent, individual or collective production systems, or be connected to a main heating and cooling network.
  • the installation comprising two distinct networks, it is possible according to the production systems chosen to simultaneously produce hot water and cold hence the possibility depending on the thermal load and the orientation of different rooms, to heat at terminal 6 and cool at level of another.
  • FIG. 3 represents an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 1, but in which the thermal power in heating mode is dissipated exclusively by a radiant surface 11 disposed on the front of the terminal 6, the fan 15 being stopped during this operating mode.
  • FIG. 4 represents an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 2, but in which the thermal power in heating mode is dissipated exclusively by a radiant surface 11 disposed on the front of the terminal 6, the fan 15 being stopped during this operating mode.
  • FIGS 5 and 6 illustrate examples of box 20 forming the apparatus or air conditioning and heating terminal 6.
  • the box has a general shape parallelepipedic possibly rounded and can be for example integrated into furniture.
  • the box 20 includes a radiating facade 21.
  • the radiator constitutes the radiant facade 21 which is full or with orifices.
  • the radiator 11 is housed behind the radiant facade which includes a grid.
  • the box includes the fan 15 and the cold fluid battery 14.
  • the box 20 has at its upper part a grid 22 for the passage of the air blown by the fan 15, and at its lower part possibly even on the front a opening 25 for air intake.
  • the box 20 is in any case sufficient open to allow the desired air circulation.
  • Box 20 can further present a control unit 23 of the air conditioning power and heating and a base 24.
  • the box is mounted in the room, spaced from the ground.
  • boxes comprising several of the elements cited, for example several radiators in parallel or several fans.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
EP01400709A 2000-03-20 2001-03-16 Heizungs- und Klimaanlage mit einem Gehäuse mit Abstrahlfläche Expired - Lifetime EP1136760B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0003543A FR2806466B1 (fr) 2000-03-20 2000-03-20 Installation de chauffage et de climatisation avec caisson a facade rayonnante
FR0003543 2000-03-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1136760A1 true EP1136760A1 (de) 2001-09-26
EP1136760B1 EP1136760B1 (de) 2004-06-16

Family

ID=8848294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01400709A Expired - Lifetime EP1136760B1 (de) 2000-03-20 2001-03-16 Heizungs- und Klimaanlage mit einem Gehäuse mit Abstrahlfläche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1136760B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE269519T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60103794D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2806466B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557618A2 (de) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-27 Wavin B.V. Raumklimaeinrichtung
WO2010053798A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-05-14 Trak International, Llc Methods and equipment for heating and cooling building zones

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2487302C2 (ru) * 2011-08-17 2013-07-10 Александр Викторович Гаврилястый Система управления приточной вентиляционной установкой с переключателем на режим экономичного теплопотребления

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2845298A1 (de) * 1978-10-18 1980-04-30 Marinetechnik Planungsges Modifizierte kaelte- und heizungs- anlage fuer lueftungstechnische anlagen auf schiffen
US5361981A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-08 Heat Exchangers, Inc. Air conditioning unit
FR2723179A1 (fr) * 1994-07-26 1996-02-02 Martin Jean Antoine Dispositifs pour systemes thermiques semi-collectifs polyvalents de chauffage et de climatisation
DE29823175U1 (de) * 1998-12-29 1999-06-10 Dietzsch Michael Prof Dr Ing Klimaraum
EP0942238A1 (de) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-15 Mc International Zentralheizung benutzende Heiz- und Klimaanlage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2845298A1 (de) * 1978-10-18 1980-04-30 Marinetechnik Planungsges Modifizierte kaelte- und heizungs- anlage fuer lueftungstechnische anlagen auf schiffen
US5361981A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-08 Heat Exchangers, Inc. Air conditioning unit
FR2723179A1 (fr) * 1994-07-26 1996-02-02 Martin Jean Antoine Dispositifs pour systemes thermiques semi-collectifs polyvalents de chauffage et de climatisation
EP0942238A1 (de) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-15 Mc International Zentralheizung benutzende Heiz- und Klimaanlage
DE29823175U1 (de) * 1998-12-29 1999-06-10 Dietzsch Michael Prof Dr Ing Klimaraum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557618A2 (de) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-27 Wavin B.V. Raumklimaeinrichtung
EP1557618A3 (de) * 2004-01-26 2009-03-18 Wavin B.V. Raumklimaeinrichtung
WO2010053798A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-05-14 Trak International, Llc Methods and equipment for heating and cooling building zones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1136760B1 (de) 2004-06-16
FR2806466B1 (fr) 2002-05-31
ATE269519T1 (de) 2004-07-15
FR2806466A1 (fr) 2001-09-21
DE60103794D1 (de) 2004-07-22

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