EP1136644B1 - Window or door with fixed and wing frame and a glazing panel - Google Patents

Window or door with fixed and wing frame and a glazing panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1136644B1
EP1136644B1 EP01107025A EP01107025A EP1136644B1 EP 1136644 B1 EP1136644 B1 EP 1136644B1 EP 01107025 A EP01107025 A EP 01107025A EP 01107025 A EP01107025 A EP 01107025A EP 1136644 B1 EP1136644 B1 EP 1136644B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
profile
window
glazing unit
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01107025A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1136644A3 (en
EP1136644A2 (en
Inventor
Paul Dipl.-Ing. Roberg
Sandro Joss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarnapane AG
Aluplast GmbH
Original Assignee
Sarnapane AG
Aluplast GmbH
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Application filed by Sarnapane AG, Aluplast GmbH filed Critical Sarnapane AG
Publication of EP1136644A2 publication Critical patent/EP1136644A2/en
Publication of EP1136644A3 publication Critical patent/EP1136644A3/en
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Publication of EP1136644B1 publication Critical patent/EP1136644B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window or a door, with a frame, which is installed in a building-side window or door opening, with a sash, which is fixed or rotatable and / or tiltable or slidably connected to the frame, and with one of glazing, preferably multi-pane glazing, bordered with the sash frame, wherein the frames of profiles are preferably made of plastic or metal or wood or combinations thereof, wherein the frame outside the building comprises a covering frame part extending over the edge region of the glazing, sealingly on the outside in the closed state of the sash the glazing rests, and wherein the sash extends only over a building inside of the frame lying area.
  • a window or a door of the type mentioned is known from DE 37 28 016 C2. It is envisaged that a load-bearing frame profile made of wood and / or plastic as a movable or fixed sash frame, the disc assembly, preferably multi-pane wears, and is surrounded by a likewise a supporting frame profile having frame.
  • the supporting frame profile of the wing is in the closed position with rollover and interposition of a circumferential sealing profile on the frame.
  • the two profiles of sash and frame limit between them a closing rebate, wherein the frame on the outside of the frame has a closing the gap between the frame and sash bridging and fitting in the closed position on the disc assembly sealing profiles supporting cover profile.
  • the adhesive bond should preferably take place by means of a sealing tape and adhesive tape designed as a soft-elastic silicone tape; for the mechanical connection preferably the outer edge of the disc assembly at least partially overarching profile parts made of metal or plastic are provided, which are connected to moldings made of plastic, which in turn are anchored via integrally molded dowels in corresponding holes of the supporting frame profile of the wing.
  • the task of creating a window or door of the type mentioned which avoid the disadvantages set out and in which a simpler and easier profile can be used for the sash and in which the connection between the sash and the glazing is simplified and thus time-saving and cost-effective in their manufacture.
  • connection profile or sections of a connection profile are needed to allow the connection between the glazing and the sash.
  • the connecting profile or its sections are fixedly mounted on the narrow side of the glazing, so that they do not increase the total thickness of the disc assembly. This also excludes any reduction in the transparent area of the glazing.
  • connection between the glazing and the sash is made by simple connectors, preferably screws, which can be solved at any time and without destruction, so that if necessary, a quick and easy replacement of the glazing is possible.
  • a significant advantage of the invention is that the glazing receives the static loads, so that the sash itself is no longer a supporting profile.
  • the sash can therefore be made much lighter and correspondingly smaller, so that for a given size of a window or door opening a larger glass surface can be achieved. Due to the smaller area requirement of the sash, the window or the door overall seems more filigree and lighter, which is also beneficial for the visual impression.
  • a glass retaining strip as is always present in conventional sash profiles, is not required in the window according to the invention, so that in the building innen communityeh view of the sash eliminates a perceived as unsightly edge.
  • connection profile in cross section has a T or L shape. Both forms offer on the one hand a high mechanical stability with a small material cross-section and on the other hand a convenient way to connect the connection profile with the sash.
  • this expediently consists of plastic, preferably with glass fiber reinforcement.
  • the optionally existing glass fiber reinforcement ensures high stability and high mechanical strength of the connection profile, while at the same time the plastic provides good thermal insulation.
  • the use of plastic facilitates the connection of the connection profile with the glazing, Since plastic with a suitable choice of material is relatively easy and durable glued or welded to the glazing.
  • the glazing is a double glazing with two panes, in the edge region circumferentially a disc spacer profile and an airtight, liquid in their order, hardening sealant is attached, and that the connection profile by means of additionally serving as an adhesive sealant or by means a separate adhesive is bonded to the glazing or connected or integral therewith as part of the disk spacer profile.
  • the disc spacer profile and the sealant are present in glazings with two or more panes anyway, so that their additional use for the connection of the glazing with the connection profile results in a particularly economical solution. If necessary, a separate adhesive for the connection of glazing and connection profile can be used.
  • connection profile is attached to the points of the glazing, in which conventional windows or Doors between glazing and wing frame each a supporting blocks is arranged.
  • this embodiment of the window or the door facilitates the craftsman, who is entrusted with the construction of the window or the door, the conversion to the inventive design, since he can continue to use his previous expertise in terms of the spatial arrangement of the sections of the connection profile.
  • connection profile is attached to the locations of the glazing on which in conventional windows or doors between glazing and casement each a spacer blocks is arranged, and that these sections of the connection profile each have a slot, the one Movement allowed relative to the inserted connector.
  • the sash does not extend to the building exterior side of the window, is proposed to avoid sharp edges and to achieve a pleasing visual appearance of the open window or door that building outside the connection profile and / or the sash a sharp edges free, circumferential thin cover profile attached, preferably clipped or clamped, which covers the connection profile and the edge region of the glazing at least to the inner edge of the disc Abstandshalterprofils.
  • the cover can be very simple and inexpensive extruded, preferably for the purpose of good thermal insulation of plastic or rubber, and is simple and fast connectable to the rest of the wing.
  • the invention proposes that when in befindlichem in the closed position casement of the frame with its Deckrahmenteil or with a free end forming sealing profile immediately outside the window-side free end of the covering outside building sealingly against the glazing.
  • the casement can advantageously consist of a lightweight, multi-chamber plastic profile which is free of metal reinforcing profiles.
  • a lightweight, multi-chamber plastic profile which is free of metal reinforcing profiles.
  • such a profile can be produced easily and with little material expenditure, and on the other hand offers good thermal insulation due to its multiple chambers.
  • the construction according to the invention can also be advantageously used in multi-part windows or doors.
  • this building outside is formed by a mirror-symmetrical to its vertical center plane frame profile section and that the horizontal width of the glazings on both sides of the center post is identical.
  • an old optical deficiency of conventional multi-part windows is hereby remedied, because hitherto, with centered center posts, inevitably uneven widths of the glazings have arisen.
  • the illustrated embodiment of a window 1 comprises a glazing 10 of two panes 11, 12, a sash 3 and a frame 4.
  • the sash 3 surrounds the glazing 10 and is connected thereto.
  • the frame 4 in turn surrounds the casement 3 and is connected to the wall 6 of a building, here by means of several screws 43 which are guided through the frame into the wall 6.
  • the sash 3 with the glazing 10 forms e.g. a tilt or turn or turn-tilt or slide wing.
  • the glazing 10 here is a double glazing with a thinner inner pane 11 and a thicker outer Disk 12.
  • a disk spacer profile 13 is circumferentially arranged between the disks 11, 12, and an initially liquid, hardening and airtight sealing compound 14 is arranged externally therefrom.
  • the space between the panes 11, 12 is filled with dried air or a suitable other gas, as is known from conventional windows.
  • a connecting profile 2 is fixedly connected, preferably glued or welded, all around or in sections.
  • the sealing compound 14 which is also used here as an adhesive.
  • the connecting profile 2 has in cross-section substantially a T-shape, wherein the T-bar rests against the narrow side of the glazing 10 and forms a base profile part 20.
  • the T-stem of the connection profile 2 forms a connecting web 23 which projects laterally away from the glazing 10 and lies in a plane parallel to the disks 11, 12.
  • the connection profile 2 is well bonded and has the lowest possible heat conduction, it is expediently made of plastic, preferably with glass fiber reinforcement.
  • the casement 3 consists of a lightweight multi-chamber plastic profile, which is adapted in its glazing 10 and the connecting profile 2 facing area at the contour thereof.
  • the profile of the casement 3 has a connection region 32 which is laid flat against the side of the connection web 23 of the connection profile 2 facing it.
  • the casement 3 is detachably connected to the connecting profile 2 and via this with the glazing 10.
  • the glazing 10 forms the supporting part of the sash, so that the glazing 10 absorbs the static loads.
  • the sash 3 can therefore be made narrower and lighter than conventional windows.
  • this drawing figure 1 shows that the sash 3 extends only over a building inside area of the window 1.
  • a thin and lightweight cover 5 is connected, which serves to protect against sharp edges and to achieve a pleasing appearance with the window sash open.
  • the cover 5 forms a protective shield against damaging UV radiation for the sealing compound 14 between the edges of the panes 11, 12 and for the possibly existing separate bonding between the glazing 10 and connection profile 2.
  • the cover 5 is preferably made of a plastic or rubber -Strangpreßprofil that is inexpensive to produce.
  • the cover profile 5 has a latching groove 25 into which the cover profile 5 engages with a latching projection 52.
  • the cover profile 5 can thus be connected in a simple manner by pressing on the connection profile 2 and just as easily released again if necessary, e.g. to access the screws 33.
  • the frame 4 here comprises a conventional outer profile portion, which is connected in a conventional manner by means of a plurality of spaced-apart screws 43 with a wall 6 of a building surrounding a window opening.
  • a per se known reinforcement is provided by a metal profile 42 here in the frame 4.
  • the frame comprises a building exterior side deck frame part 40, which extends beyond the outside of the building 62 facing the edge region of the glazing 10 and in the illustrated closed state of the sash covers the cover 5 with.
  • a seal 41 forms its outer end. The seal 41 is in the closed state of the sash directly sealingly against the outer surface of the outer pane 12 of the glazing 10 at.
  • the masonry 6 can extend on the outside of the building 62 on both sides and above the window 1 into a region near the outer end of the cover frame part 40. As a result, an improved thermal insulation is achieved, for which measures in or on the frame 4 itself are not required. Only at the bottom of the window 1 is due to the required drainage of the window frame 4, a larger, the usual degree of appropriate distance free.
  • the sash 3 and the frame 4 require only a smaller, measured in the plane of the glazing 10 width, so that at a given window opening in the wall 6 of a building compared to conventional windows or doors enlarged transparent surface of the glazing 10 is achieved.
  • the enlarged Glaseinstand e ' provides improved thermal insulation, since the glazing 10 in the region of its edge with the there arranged disk spacer profile 13 has the worst thermal insulation. This can be compensated for by increasing the glass inclination to the dimension e ', so that an overall improved k-value of the window or door is achieved and at the same time the transparent surface of the glazing 10 still remains as large as in a conventional window.
  • a seal 34 is provided on the inside of the building 61, which lies between overlapping areas of the sash frame 3 and the frame 4.
  • a center seal 44 which is connected to the window frame 4 and, when the wing is closed, rests against the side of the cover profile 5 facing the building exterior 62.
  • FIG. 2 shows one example of a multi-part window 1 with two wings 1 ', 1 ", in the left half of FIG.
  • the frame 4 can be seen, which in the usual way, e.g. by means of screws, with a surrounding the window opening wall of a building, which is not shown here, is connected.
  • the right in Fig. 2 arranged movable wing 1 "has a sash 3 and a two-pane double glazing 10", which in their construction with the example described in Figure 1 substantially match.
  • the illustrated in the left half solid wing 1 ' has a sash 3 and also formed from two panes double glazing 10', wherein the sash 3 immovably connected to the frame 4 is. On the inside of the building 61 while the sash 3 is performed flush with the frame 4.
  • a center post 4 ' is arranged between the two glazings 10', 10 ", which is formed by a mirror-symmetrical frame profile section 4", which is mirror-symmetrical to a center plane 100 represented by a dot-dash line.
  • This frame profile section 4 " has on its the glazings 10 ', 10" facing sides a contour that matches the left and right outer visible portions of the frame 4.
  • the frame profile section 4 " is connected to the wing frame 3 of the fixed wing 1 ', on its other longitudinal side the frame profile section 4" cooperates with the wing frame 3 of the movable wing 1 ".
  • the center plane 100 of the center post 4 'represented by the dot-dashed line also forms the center plane of the entire two-part window 1.
  • the distances A between the lateral boundaries of the window opening and the center plane 100 are the same. Due to the symmetrical construction of the center post 4 'or of the cover frame profile section 4 "on both sides of the center plane 100, the two halves of the frame profile section 4" on both sides of the center plane 100 are the same width and both have the width D.
  • the width dimensions C of the exterior wall 62 facing surfaces of the two outer side outer frame 4 match, regardless of the fact that one wing 1 'is fixed and the other wing 1 "is movable both glazings 10 'and 10 ", so that when viewed from the outside of the building 62 ago the window 1 appears absolutely mirror-symmetrical to the center plane 100. Only from the inside of the building The difference between the two wings 1 ', 1 "of the window 1 is that the fixed frame 1' of the wing frame 3 is flush with the frame 4 and the center post 4 ', while the wing frame 3 at the movable wing 1 "projects slightly beyond the surface plane of the frame 4 and the center post 4 'in the building interior 61.
  • the glazings 10 'and 10 are also connected to the associated sash frame 3 via the connection profiles or sections which are not specifically drawn here, in which case the glazing 10' also forms the glazing 10 'here. , 10 "the supporting part of the wing 1 ', 1".
  • the sash 3, the frame 4 and the center post 4 preferably hollow plastic profiles, in which case the profiles are drawn only with their outer contour to achieve a clearer view.
  • all sealing profiles are omitted for clarity;

Abstract

The window-casement or door-leaf frame(3) is joined to the frame (4) built into the window or door (1) opening. The casement/leaf frame encloses preferably multiple glazing (10). The built-in frame on the outside of the building comprises a covering frame part (40) sealed over the outer edge of the glazing. The casement/leaf frame extends over that part of the inside of the built-in frame. A connecting profile (2) is preferably stuck or welded to the narrow side of the glazing and has a connecting arm (23) pointing outwards away from the glazing. The casement frame has a connecting part (32) placed against the connecting arm and detachably joined and preferably screwed (33) to the connecting arm

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster oder eine Tür, mit einem Blendrahmen, der in eine gebäudeseitige Fenster- oder Türöffnung einbaubar ist, mit einem Flügelrahmen, der mit dem Blendrahmen fest oder dreh- und/oder kippbar oder schiebbar verbunden ist, und mit einer von dem Flügelrahmen eingefaßten Verglasung, vorzugsweise Mehrscheibenverglasung, wobei die Rahmen aus Profilen vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff oder Metall oder Holz oder Kombinationen daraus bestehen, wobei der Blendrahmen gebäudeaußenseitig einen sich über den Randbereich der Verglasung erstreckenden Deckrahmenteil umfaßt, der im geschlossenen Zustand des Flügelrahmens dichtend an der Außenseite der Verglasung anliegt, und wobei sich der Flügelrahmen nur über einen gebäudeinnenseitig vom Blendrahmen liegenden Bereich erstreckt.The present invention relates to a window or a door, with a frame, which is installed in a building-side window or door opening, with a sash, which is fixed or rotatable and / or tiltable or slidably connected to the frame, and with one of glazing, preferably multi-pane glazing, bordered with the sash frame, wherein the frames of profiles are preferably made of plastic or metal or wood or combinations thereof, wherein the frame outside the building comprises a covering frame part extending over the edge region of the glazing, sealingly on the outside in the closed state of the sash the glazing rests, and wherein the sash extends only over a building inside of the frame lying area.

Ein Fenster oder eine Tür der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der DE 37 28 016 C2 bekannt. Dabei ist vorgesehen, daß ein tragendes Rahmenprofil aus Holz und/oder Kunststoff als beweglicher oder fester Flügelrahmen die Scheibenanordnung, vorzugsweise Mehrglasscheiben, trägt und von einem ebenfalls ein tragendes Rahmenprofil aufweisenden Blendrahmen umgeben ist. Das tragende Rahmenprofil des Flügels liegt in der Schließstellung mit Überschlag und unter Zwischenanordnung eines umlaufenden Dichtprofils am Blendrahmen an. Die beiden Profile von Flügelrahmen und Blendrahmen begrenzen zwischen sich einen Schließfalz, wobei der Blendrahmen auf der Rahmenaußenseite ein den Schließfalz zwischen dem Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen überbrückendes und in der Schließstellung an der Scheibenanordnung anliegende Dichtprofile tragendes Abdeckprofil aufweist. Weiter ist hier vorgesehen, daß an den Ecken des Blendrahmens die in einer Richtung verlaufenden Abschnitte des Abdeckprofils dem Blendrahmen zugewandte Ausnehmungen oder Taschen zur Aufnahme der Enden der senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Abschnitte des Abdeckprofils aufweisen und daß die die Taschen aufweisenden Abschnitte des Abdeckprofils in Richtung senkrecht zur Blendrahmenebene eine größere Profilhöhe aufweisen als die in der anderen Richtung verlaufenden Abschnitte. Mit dieser Konstruktion soll erreicht werden, daß die Eckverbindung der Abdeckprofile mit einem geringeren Arbeitsaufwand hergestellt werden kann und daß keine Zwängungen in diesen Eckbereichen auftreten können.A window or a door of the type mentioned is known from DE 37 28 016 C2. It is envisaged that a load-bearing frame profile made of wood and / or plastic as a movable or fixed sash frame, the disc assembly, preferably multi-pane wears, and is surrounded by a likewise a supporting frame profile having frame. The supporting frame profile of the wing is in the closed position with rollover and interposition of a circumferential sealing profile on the frame. The two profiles of sash and frame limit between them a closing rebate, wherein the frame on the outside of the frame has a closing the gap between the frame and sash bridging and fitting in the closed position on the disc assembly sealing profiles supporting cover profile. Further, it is provided here that at the corners of the frame extending in one direction portions of the cover profile the frame facing recesses or pockets for receiving the ends of the perpendicular thereto extending portions of the cover and that the pockets having portions of the cover profile in the direction perpendicular to Blendrahmenebene have a greater profile height than the sections extending in the other direction. With this construction is to be achieved that the corner joint of the cover profiles can be made with a lower workload and that no constraints can occur in these corner regions.

Als nachteilig wird bei diesem bekannten Stand der Technik angesehen, daß der Flügelrahmen als tragendes Bauteil sehr stabil ausgeführt werden muß und entsprechend konstruktiv ausgestaltet sein muß. Weiterhin ist nachteilig der Aufwand für die Verbindung zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und der Verglasung relativ hoch, da nebeneinander eine Klebeverbindung und eine mechanische Verbindung eingesetzt werden. Die Klebeverbindung soll vorzugsweise mittels eines als weich-elastisches Silikonband ausgebildeten Dicht- und Klebebandes erfolgen; für die mechanische Verbindung sind vorzugsweise den außenseitigen Rand der Scheibenanordnung wenigstens abschnittsweise übergreifende Profilteile aus Metall oder Kunststoff vorgesehen, welche mit Formteilen aus Kunststoff verbunden sind, die ihrerseits über integral angeformte Dübel in entsprechenden Bohrungen des tragenden Rahmenprofils des Flügels verankert sind.A disadvantage is considered in this known prior art that the casement must be designed to be very stable as a supporting component and must be designed accordingly constructive. Furthermore, disadvantageously the cost of the connection between the sash and the glazing is relatively high, since an adhesive bond and a mechanical connection are used side by side. The adhesive bond should preferably take place by means of a sealing tape and adhesive tape designed as a soft-elastic silicone tape; for the mechanical connection preferably the outer edge of the disc assembly at least partially overarching profile parts made of metal or plastic are provided, which are connected to moldings made of plastic, which in turn are anchored via integrally molded dowels in corresponding holes of the supporting frame profile of the wing.

Für die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich deshalb die Aufgabe, ein Fenster oder eine Tür der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die die dargelegten Nachteile vermeiden und bei denen ein einfacheres und leichteres Profil für den Flügelrahmen eingesetzt werden kann und bei denen die Verbindung zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und der Verglasung vereinfacht und damit in ihrer Herstellung zeitsparend und kostengünstig ist.For the present invention, therefore, the task of creating a window or door of the type mentioned, which avoid the disadvantages set out and in which a simpler and easier profile can be used for the sash and in which the connection between the sash and the glazing is simplified and thus time-saving and cost-effective in their manufacture.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt erfindungsgemäß mit einem Fenster oder einer Tür der eingangs genannten Art, das/die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,

  • daß an der Schmalseite der Verglasung wenigstens abschnittsweise ein Verbindungsprofil fest angebracht, vorzugsweise angeklebt oder angeschweißt ist, das wenigstens einen seitlich nach außen von der Verglasung weg weisenden, vorzugsweise in einer zur Verglasung parallelen Ebene vorragenden Verbindungssteg aufweist,
  • daß der Flügelrahmen eine vorzugsweise gebäudeinnenseitig an den Verbindungssteg angelegten Verbindungsbereich aufweist, der mittels durch den Verbindungssteg geführter lösbarer Verbinder, vorzugsweise Schrauben, mit dem Verbindungssteg verbunden ist, und
  • daß die Verglasung den die statischen Lasten aus Verglasung und Flügelrahmen aufnehmenden Teil des Flügels bildet.
The solution of this object succeeds according to the invention with a window or a door of the type mentioned above, which is characterized
  • that at least sections of a fixed connection profile, preferably glued or welded to the narrow side of the glazing, which has at least one laterally outwardly facing away from the glazing, preferably in a plane parallel to the glazing plane projecting connecting web,
  • in that the casement has a connection region, preferably applied to the inside of the building, which is connected to the connecting web by means of a detachable connector, preferably screws, guided through the connecting web, and
  • in that the glazing forms the part of the wing which accommodates the static loads of glazing and casement.

Vorteilhaft werden gemäß Erfindung nur ein Verbindungsprofil oder Abschnitte eines Verbindungsprofils benötigt, um die Verbindung zwischen der Verglasung und dem Flügelrahmen zu ermöglichen. Das Verbindungsprofil oder seine Abschnitte sind dabei an der Schmalseite der Verglasung fest angebracht, so daß sie die Gesamtdicke der Scheibenanordnung nicht vergrößern. Damit wird auch jede Verminderung der durchsichtigen Fläche der Verglasung ausgeschlossen. Weiterhin ist vorteilhaft, daß die Verbindung zwischen der Verglasung und dem Flügelrahmen durch einfache Verbinder, vorzugsweise Schrauben, hergestellt ist, die jederzeit und ohne Zerstörung wieder gelöst werden können, so daß bei Bedarf ein schnelles und einfaches Auswechseln der Verglasung möglich ist. Schließlich ist ein wesentlicher Vorteil der Erfindung, daß die Verglasung die statischen Lasten aufnimmt, so daß der Flügelrahmen selbst kein tragendes Profil mehr ist. Der Flügelrahmen kann deshalb wesentlich leichter und entsprechend kleiner ausgeführt werden, so daß bei einer vorgegebenen Größe einer Fenster- oder Türöffnung eine größere Glasfläche erreicht werden kann. Durch den geringeren Flächenbedarf des Flügelrahmens wirkt das Fenster oder die Tür insgesamt filigraner und leichter, was auch für den optischen Eindruck von Vorteil ist. Eine Glashalteleiste, wie sie bei konventionellen Flügelprofilen immer vorhanden ist, wird bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fenster nicht benötigt, so daß in der gebäudeinnenseitigeh Ansicht des Flügelrahmens eine als unschön empfundene Kante entfällt.Advantageously, according to the invention, only one connection profile or sections of a connection profile are needed to allow the connection between the glazing and the sash. The connecting profile or its sections are fixedly mounted on the narrow side of the glazing, so that they do not increase the total thickness of the disc assembly. This also excludes any reduction in the transparent area of the glazing. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the connection between the glazing and the sash is made by simple connectors, preferably screws, which can be solved at any time and without destruction, so that if necessary, a quick and easy replacement of the glazing is possible. Finally, a significant advantage of the invention is that the glazing receives the static loads, so that the sash itself is no longer a supporting profile. The sash can therefore be made much lighter and correspondingly smaller, so that for a given size of a window or door opening a larger glass surface can be achieved. Due to the smaller area requirement of the sash, the window or the door overall seems more filigree and lighter, which is also beneficial for the visual impression. A glass retaining strip, as is always present in conventional sash profiles, is not required in the window according to the invention, so that in the building innenseitigeh view of the sash eliminates a perceived as unsightly edge.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, daß das Verbindungsprofil im Querschnitt eine T- oder L-Form hat. Beide Formen bieten einerseits eine hohe mechanische Stabilität bei geringem Materialquerschnitt und andererseits eine günstige Möglichkeit zur Verbindung des Verbindungsprofils mit dem Flügelrahmen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is preferably provided that the connection profile in cross section has a T or L shape. Both forms offer on the one hand a high mechanical stability with a small material cross-section and on the other hand a convenient way to connect the connection profile with the sash.

Zur Erzielung eines geringen Gewichts und einer geringen Wärmeleitung des Verbindungsprofils besteht dieses zweckmäßig aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise mit Glasfaserverstärkung. Die gegebenenfalls vorhandene Glasfaserverstärkung sorgt für eine hohe Stabilität und hohe mechanische Belastbarkeit des Verbindungsprofils, während gleichzeitig der Kunststoff für eine gute Wärmedämmung sorgt. Außerdem ist bei der Verwendung von Kunststoff die Verbindung des Verbindungsprofils mit der Verglasung erleichtert, da Kunststoff bei geeigneter Materialauswahl relativ einfach und dauerhaft mit der Verglasung verklebbar oder verschweißbar ist.To achieve a low weight and low heat conduction of the connection profile, this expediently consists of plastic, preferably with glass fiber reinforcement. The optionally existing glass fiber reinforcement ensures high stability and high mechanical strength of the connection profile, while at the same time the plastic provides good thermal insulation. In addition, the use of plastic facilitates the connection of the connection profile with the glazing, Since plastic with a suitable choice of material is relatively easy and durable glued or welded to the glazing.

Bevorzugt ist weiter vorgesehen, daß die Verglasung eine Doppelverglasung mit zwei Scheiben ist, in deren Randbereich umlaufend ein Scheiben-Abstandshalterprofil und eine luftdichte, bei ihrem Auftrag flüssige, aushärtende Versiegelungsmasse angebracht ist, und daß das Verbindungsprofil mittels der zusätzlich als Klebstoff dienenden Versiegelungsmasse oder mittels eines separaten Klebstoffs mit der Verglasung verbunden ist oder als Teil des Scheiben-Abstandshalterprofils mit diesem verbunden oder einstückig ausgeführt ist. Das Scheiben-Abstandshalterprofil und die Versiegelungsmasse sind bei Verglasungen mit zwei oder mehr Scheiben ohnehin vorhanden, so daß deren zusätzliche Nutzung für die Verbindung der Verglasung mit dem Verbindungsprofil eine besonders wirtschaftliche Lösung ergibt. Bei Bedarf ist auch ein separater Klebstoff für die Verbindung von Verglasung und Verbindungsprofil einsetzbar.Preferably, it is further provided that the glazing is a double glazing with two panes, in the edge region circumferentially a disc spacer profile and an airtight, liquid in their order, hardening sealant is attached, and that the connection profile by means of additionally serving as an adhesive sealant or by means a separate adhesive is bonded to the glazing or connected or integral therewith as part of the disk spacer profile. The disc spacer profile and the sealant are present in glazings with two or more panes anyway, so that their additional use for the connection of the glazing with the connection profile results in a particularly economical solution. If necessary, a separate adhesive for the connection of glazing and connection profile can be used.

Damit es infolge eines unterschiedlichen thermischen Ausdehnungsverhaltens der verschiedenen Materialien innerhalb des Fensters oder der Tür bei Temperaturschwankungen nicht zu schädlichen Spannungen kommen kann, wird weiter vorgeschlagen, daß jeweils nur ein Abschnitt des Verbindungsprofils an den Stellen der Verglasung angebracht ist, an denen bei konventionellen Fenstern oder Türen zwischen Verglasung und Flügelrahmen jeweils ein Tragklötzchen angeordnet ist. Außerdem erleichtert diese Ausgestaltung des Fensters oder der Tür dem Handwerker, der mit dem Bau des Fensters oder der Tür betraut ist, die Umstellung auf die erfindungsgemäße Ausführung, da er hinsichtlich der räumlichen Anordnung der Abschnitte des Verbindungsprofils sein bisheriges Fachwissen weiter verwenden kann.In order that, due to a different thermal expansion behavior of the various materials within the window or the door in temperature fluctuations can not lead to harmful voltages, it is further proposed that only a portion of the connection profile is attached to the points of the glazing, in which conventional windows or Doors between glazing and wing frame each a supporting blocks is arranged. In addition, this embodiment of the window or the door facilitates the craftsman, who is entrusted with the construction of the window or the door, the conversion to the inventive design, since he can continue to use his previous expertise in terms of the spatial arrangement of the sections of the connection profile.

Ergänzend besteht die Möglichkeit, daß zusätzlich jeweils ein Abschnitt des Verbindungsprofils an den Stellen der Verglasung angebracht ist, an denen bei konventionellen Fenstern oder Türen zwischen Verglasung und Flügelrahmen jeweils ein Distanzklötzchen angeordnet ist, und daß diese Abschnitte des Verbindungsprofils jeweils ein Langloch haben, das ein Bewegungsspiel relativ zu dem hindurchgeführten Verbinder erlaubt. Durch diese Maßnahme wird gewährleistet, daß die Verglasung jederzeit kantenparallel zu dem Flügelrahmen ausgerichtet bleibt und somit Schiefstellungen vermieden werden. Auch hierbei kann der Handwerker sein Fachwissen aus dem Bereich konventioneller Fenster oder Türen hinsichtlich der räumlichen Anordnung der weiteren Verbindungsprofilabschnitte weiterhin nutzen. Das erforderliche Bewegungsspiel zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und der Verglasung wird durch das jeweils im Verbindungsprofilabschnitt vorgesehene Langloch ermöglicht, wobei selbstverständlich die Längsrichtung des Langlochs in der Richtung verläuft, in der die Relativbewegungen bei Temperaturschwankungen innerhalb des Flügels auftreten.In addition, there is the possibility that in addition in each case a portion of the connection profile is attached to the locations of the glazing on which in conventional windows or doors between glazing and casement each a spacer blocks is arranged, and that these sections of the connection profile each have a slot, the one Movement allowed relative to the inserted connector. By this measure it is ensured that the glazing remains aligned edge-parallel to the sash at any time and thus misalignments are avoided. Here, too, the craftsman can continue to use his expertise in the field of conventional windows or doors with regard to the spatial arrangement of the other connection profile sections. The required movement play between the casement and the glazing is made possible by the slot provided in each case in the connection profile section, wherein, of course, the longitudinal direction of the oblong hole extends in the direction in which the relative movements occur with temperature fluctuations within the wing.

Da sich bei dem Fenster oder der Tür gemäß Erfindung der Flügelrahmen nicht mehr bis in den gebäudeaußenseitigen Bereich des Fensters erstreckt, wird zur Vermeidung von scharfen Kanten und zur Erzielung einer ansprechenden optischen Erscheinung auch des geöffneten Fenster- oder Türflügels vorgeschlagen, daß gebäudeaußenseitig an dem Verbindungsprofil und/oder dem Flügelrahmen ein von scharfen Kanten freies, umlaufendes dünnes Abdeckprofil angebracht, vorzugsweise angeklipst oder angeklemmt ist, das das Verbindungsprofil und den Randbereich der Verglasung zumindest bis zum inneren Rand des Scheiben-Ab- , standshalterprofils überdeckt. Das Abdeckprofil kann sehr einfach und kostengünstig als Strangpreßprofil, vorzugsweise zwecks guter Wärmedämmung aus Kunststoff oder Gummi, hergestellt werden und ist einfach und schnell mit dem übrigen Teil des Flügels verbindbar.Since in the window or the door according to the invention, the sash does not extend to the building exterior side of the window, is proposed to avoid sharp edges and to achieve a pleasing visual appearance of the open window or door that building outside the connection profile and / or the sash a sharp edges free, circumferential thin cover profile attached, preferably clipped or clamped, which covers the connection profile and the edge region of the glazing at least to the inner edge of the disc Abstandshalterprofils. The cover can be very simple and inexpensive extruded, preferably for the purpose of good thermal insulation of plastic or rubber, and is simple and fast connectable to the rest of the wing.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß bei in Schließstellung befindlichem Flügelrahmen der Blendrahmen sich mit seinem Deckrahmenteil oder mit einem dessen freies Ende bildenden Dichtprofil unmittelbar vor dem scheibenseitigen freien Ende des Abdeckprofils gebäudeaußenseitig dichtend an die Verglasung anlegt. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, daß der Deckrahmenteil keine merkliche Verkleinerung der durchsichtigen Fläche der Verglasung bewirkt, so daß die maximal mögliche Größe des durchsichtigen Verglasungsbereichs erhalten bleibt.In a further embodiment, the invention proposes that when in befindlichem in the closed position casement of the frame with its Deckrahmenteil or with a free end forming sealing profile immediately outside the window-side free end of the covering outside building sealingly against the glazing. With this embodiment, it is achieved that the cover frame part does not cause a noticeable reduction in the clear area of the glazing, so that the maximum possible size of the transparent glazing area is maintained.

Da bei dem Fenster oder der Tür gemäß Erfindung nun die Verglasung den tragenden Teil des Flügels bildet, kann vorteilhaft der Flügelrahmen aus einem von Metall-Verstärkungsprofilen freien, leichten Mehrkammer-Kunststoffprofil bestehen. Ein solches Profil ist einerseits leicht und mit geringem Materialaufwand herstellbar und bietet andererseits aufgrund seiner mehreren Kammern eine gute Wärmedämmung.Since in the window or the door according to the invention, the glazing now forms the supporting part of the wing, the casement can advantageously consist of a lightweight, multi-chamber plastic profile which is free of metal reinforcing profiles. On the one hand, such a profile can be produced easily and with little material expenditure, and on the other hand offers good thermal insulation due to its multiple chambers.

Um jeden unerwünschten Luftzug durch den Schließfalz zwischen Flügelrahmen und Blendrahmen bei in Schließstellung befindlichem Flügelrahmen zu vermeiden, wird vorgeschlagen, daß neben einer gebäudeaußenseitigen Dichtung zwischen Deckrahmenteil und Verglasung zusätzlich zwischen Flügelrahmen und Blendrahmen wenigstens eine gebäudeinnenseitige Dichtung, bei Bedarf durch eine Mitteldichtung als weitere Dichtung ergänzt, vorgesehen ist.In order to avoid any unwanted draft through the Schließfalz between sash and frame in befindlichem in the closed position sash, it is proposed that in addition to a building exterior seal between Deckrahmenteil and glazing in addition between the sash and frame at least one building inside seal, if necessary supplemented by a center seal as another seal , is provided.

Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion ist vorteilhaft auch bei mehrteiligen Fenstern oder Türen einsetzbar. Insbesondere ist in diesem Zusammenhang vorgesehen, daß bei einer mehrteiligen Ausführung mit mindestens je einem festen und einem beweglichen Flügel mit einem mittig gesetzten Mittelpfosten dieser gebäudeaußenseitig durch einen zu seiner vertikalen Mittelebene spiegelsymmetrischen Blendrahmen-Profilabschnitt gebildet ist und daß die horizontale Breite der Verglasungen beiderseits des Mittelpfostens identisch ist. Vorteilhaft wird hiermit ein alter optischer Mangel von konventionellen mehrteiligen Fenstern behoben, denn bisher ergaben sich bei mittig gesetztem Mittelpfosten zwangsläufig ungleiche Breiten der Verglasungen.The construction according to the invention can also be advantageously used in multi-part windows or doors. In particular, it is provided in this context that in a multi-part design with at least one fixed and one movable wing with a center set center post this building outside is formed by a mirror-symmetrical to its vertical center plane frame profile section and that the horizontal width of the glazings on both sides of the center post is identical. Advantageously, an old optical deficiency of conventional multi-part windows is hereby remedied, because hitherto, with centered center posts, inevitably uneven widths of the glazings have arisen.

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert. Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1
einen Ausschnitt aus einem seitlichen Bereich eines Fensters mit einem beweglichen Flügel in seinem geschlossenen Zustand im Horizontalschnitt und
Figur 2
ein mehrteiliges Fenster mit einem festen und einem beweglichen Flügel in einem vereinfachten Horizontalschnitt.
Two embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to a drawing. The figures of the drawing show:
FIG. 1
a section of a lateral portion of a window with a movable wing in its closed state in horizontal section and
FIG. 2
a multi-part window with a fixed and a movable wing in a simplified horizontal section.

Wie aus der Figur 1 ersichtlich ist, umfaßt das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel eines Fensters 1 eine Verglasung 10 aus zwei Scheiben 11, 12, einen Flügelrahmen 3 und einen Blendrahmen 4. Der Flügelrahmen 3 umgibt die Verglasung 10 und ist mit dieser verbunden. Der Blendrahmen 4 umgibt seinerseits den Flügelrahmen 3 und ist mit der Wand 6 eines Gebäudes verbunden, hier mittels mehrerer Schrauben 43, die durch den Blendrahmen hindurch in die Mauer 6 geführt sind. Der Flügelrahmen 3 mit der Verglasung 10 bildet z.B. einen Kipp- oder Dreh- oder Dreh-Kipp- oder Schiebe-Flügel.As can be seen from Figure 1, the illustrated embodiment of a window 1 comprises a glazing 10 of two panes 11, 12, a sash 3 and a frame 4. The sash 3 surrounds the glazing 10 and is connected thereto. The frame 4 in turn surrounds the casement 3 and is connected to the wall 6 of a building, here by means of several screws 43 which are guided through the frame into the wall 6. The sash 3 with the glazing 10 forms e.g. a tilt or turn or turn-tilt or slide wing.

Die Verglasung 10 ist hier eine Doppelverglasung mit einer dünneren inneren Scheibe 11 und einer dickeren äuBeren Scheibe 12. Im Randbereich der Verglasung 10 sind zwischen den Scheiben 11, 12 umlaufend ein Scheiben-Abstandshalterprofil 13 und außen von diesem eine zunächst flüssige, aushärtende und luftdichte Versiegelungsmasse 14 angeordnet. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den Scheiben 11, 12 ist mit getrockneter Luft oder einem geeigneten anderen Gas gefüllt, wie dies von konventionellen Fenstern bekannt ist.The glazing 10 here is a double glazing with a thinner inner pane 11 and a thicker outer Disk 12. In the edge region of the glazing 10, a disk spacer profile 13 is circumferentially arranged between the disks 11, 12, and an initially liquid, hardening and airtight sealing compound 14 is arranged externally therefrom. The space between the panes 11, 12 is filled with dried air or a suitable other gas, as is known from conventional windows.

Mit der Schmalseite der Verglasung 10 ist umlaufend oder in Abschnitten ein Verbindungsprofil 2 fest verbunden, vorzugsweise verklebt oder verschweißt. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel dient zur Verbindung des Verbindungsprofils 2 mit der Verglasung 10 die Versiegelungsmasse 14, die hier zugleich als Klebstoff genutzt wird.With the narrow side of the glazing 10, a connecting profile 2 is fixedly connected, preferably glued or welded, all around or in sections. In the illustrated embodiment serves to connect the connection profile 2 with the glazing 10, the sealing compound 14, which is also used here as an adhesive.

Das Verbindungsprofil 2 hat im Querschnitt im wesentlichen eine T-Form, wobei der T-Querbalken an der Schmalseite der Verglasung 10 anliegt und einen Grund-Profilteil 20 bildet. Der T-Stamm des Verbindungsprofils 2 bildet einen Verbindungssteg 23, der von der Verglasung 10 weg seitlich absteht und in einer zu den Scheiben 11, 12 parallelen Ebene liegt. Damit das Verbindungsprofil 2 gut verklebbar ist und eine möglichst niedrigeWärmeleitung aufweist, besteht es zweckmäßig aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise mit Glasfaserverstärkung.The connecting profile 2 has in cross-section substantially a T-shape, wherein the T-bar rests against the narrow side of the glazing 10 and forms a base profile part 20. The T-stem of the connection profile 2 forms a connecting web 23 which projects laterally away from the glazing 10 and lies in a plane parallel to the disks 11, 12. Thus, the connection profile 2 is well bonded and has the lowest possible heat conduction, it is expediently made of plastic, preferably with glass fiber reinforcement.

Der Flügelrahmen 3 besteht aus einem leichten Mehrkammer-Kunststoffprofil, das in seinem der Verglasung 10 und dem Verbindungsprofil 2 zugewandten Bereich an deren Kontur angepaßt ist. Insbesondere besitzt das Profil des Flügelrahmens 3 einen Verbindungsbereich 32, der flach an die ihm zugewandte Seite des Verbindungsstegs 23 des Verbindungsprofils 2 angelegt ist. Mittels Schrauben 33, die durch Bohrungen 23' im Verbindungssteg 23 verlaufen, ist der Flügelrahmen 3 lösbar mit dem Verbindungsprofil 2 und über dieses mit der Verglasung 10 verbunden. Aufgrund dieser Gestaltung des Fensterflügels bildet die Verglasung 10 den tragenden Teil des Flügels, so daß die Verglasung 10 die statischen Lasten aufnimmt. Der Flügelrahmen 3 kann deshalb schmaler und leichter ausgeführt werden als bei konventionellen Fenstern.The casement 3 consists of a lightweight multi-chamber plastic profile, which is adapted in its glazing 10 and the connecting profile 2 facing area at the contour thereof. In particular, the profile of the casement 3 has a connection region 32 which is laid flat against the side of the connection web 23 of the connection profile 2 facing it. By means of screws 33 which extend through bores 23 'in the connecting web 23, the casement 3 is detachably connected to the connecting profile 2 and via this with the glazing 10. by virtue of In this design of the sash, the glazing 10 forms the supporting part of the sash, so that the glazing 10 absorbs the static loads. The sash 3 can therefore be made narrower and lighter than conventional windows.

Weiterhin zeigt diese Zeichnungsfigur 1, daß sich der Flügelrahmen 3 nur über einen gebäudeinnenseitigen Bereich des Fensters 1 erstreckt. Zur gebäudeaußenseitigen Seite des Fensters 1 hin ist mit dem Verbindungsprofil 2 nur ein dünnes und leichtes Abdeckprofil 5 verbunden, das zum Schutz vor scharfen Kanten und zur Erzielung eines ansprechenden äußeren Erscheinungsbildes bei geöffnetem Fensterflügel dient. Außerdem bildet das Abdeckprofil 5 einen Schutzschild gegen schädigende UV-Strahlung für die Versiegelungsmasse 14 zwischen den Rändern der Scheiben 11, 12 und für die ggf. vorhandene separate Verklebung zwischen Verglasung 10 und Verbindungsprofil 2. Das Abdeckprofil 5 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoff- oder Gummi-Strangpreßprofil, das kostengünstig herstellbar ist. Zur Verbindung des Abdeckprofils 5 mit dem Verbindungsprofil 2 besitzt letzteres eine Rastnut 25, in die das Abdeckprofil 5 mit einem Rastvorsprung 52 eingreift. Das Abdeckprofil 5 kann so auf einfache Weise durch Andrücken mit dem Verbindungsprofil 2 verbunden und ebenso einfach bei Bedarf wieder gelöst werden, z.B. um die Schrauben 33 zugänglich zu machen.Furthermore, this drawing figure 1 shows that the sash 3 extends only over a building inside area of the window 1. To the building exterior side of the window 1 out with the connection profile 2 only a thin and lightweight cover 5 is connected, which serves to protect against sharp edges and to achieve a pleasing appearance with the window sash open. In addition, the cover 5 forms a protective shield against damaging UV radiation for the sealing compound 14 between the edges of the panes 11, 12 and for the possibly existing separate bonding between the glazing 10 and connection profile 2. The cover 5 is preferably made of a plastic or rubber -Strangpreßprofil that is inexpensive to produce. To connect the cover profile 5 with the connection profile 2, the latter has a latching groove 25 into which the cover profile 5 engages with a latching projection 52. The cover profile 5 can thus be connected in a simple manner by pressing on the connection profile 2 and just as easily released again if necessary, e.g. to access the screws 33.

Der Blendrahmen 4 umfaßt hier einen konventionellen äußeren Profilbereich, der in üblicher Art und Weise mittels mehrerer voneinander beabstandeter Schrauben 43 mit einer Mauer 6 eines Gebäudes verbunden ist, die eine Fensteröffnung umgibt. Außerdem ist hier im Blendrahmen 4 eine an sich bekannte Verstärkung durch ein Metallprofil 42 vorgesehen.The frame 4 here comprises a conventional outer profile portion, which is connected in a conventional manner by means of a plurality of spaced-apart screws 43 with a wall 6 of a building surrounding a window opening. In addition, a per se known reinforcement is provided by a metal profile 42 here in the frame 4.

Weiterhin umfaßt der Blendrahmen einen gebäudeaußenseitigen Deckrahmenteil 40, der sich bis über den der Gebäudeaußenseite 62 zugewandten Randbereich der Verglasung 10 erstreckt und der in dem dargestellten geschlossenen Zustand des Fensterflügels das Abdeckprofil 5 mit überdeckt. Zur Erzielung der gewünschten Wasser- und Winddichtigkeit zwischen Verglasung 10 und Deckrahmenteil 40 bildet eine Dichtung 41 dessen äußeres Ende. Die Dichtung 41 liegt im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensterflügels unmittelbar dichtend an der äußeren Oberfläche der äußeren Scheibe 12 der Verglasung 10 an.Furthermore, the frame comprises a building exterior side deck frame part 40, which extends beyond the outside of the building 62 facing the edge region of the glazing 10 and in the illustrated closed state of the sash covers the cover 5 with. To achieve the desired water and wind-tightness between the glazing 10 and the deck frame part 40, a seal 41 forms its outer end. The seal 41 is in the closed state of the sash directly sealingly against the outer surface of the outer pane 12 of the glazing 10 at.

Da an der Gebäudeaußenseite 62 nur der Blendrahmen 4, der nicht beweglich ist, liegt, kann das Mauerwerk 6 sich an der Gebäudeaußenseite 62 an den beiden Seiten und oberhalb des Fensters 1 bis in einen Bereich nahe dem äußeren Ende des Deckrahmenteils 40 erstrecken. Hierdurch wird eine verbesserte Wärmedämmung erreicht, wobei dafür Maßnahmen im oder am Blendrahmen 4 selbst nicht erforderlich sind. Nur am unteren Rand des Fensters 1 ist wegen der erforderlichen Entwässerung des Blendrahmens 4 ein größerer, dem bisher üblichen Maß entsprechender Abstand freizuhalten.Since only the frame 4, which is not movable, is located on the outside of the building 62, the masonry 6 can extend on the outside of the building 62 on both sides and above the window 1 into a region near the outer end of the cover frame part 40. As a result, an improved thermal insulation is achieved, for which measures in or on the frame 4 itself are not required. Only at the bottom of the window 1 is due to the required drainage of the window frame 4, a larger, the usual degree of appropriate distance free.

Aufgrund der besonderen Konstruktion des Rahmens des dargestellten Fensters 1 benötigen der Flügelrahmen 3 und der Blendrahmen 4 nur eine geringere, in der Ebene der Verglasung 10 gemessene Breite, so daß bei vorgegebener Fensteröffnung in der Wand 6 eines Gebäudes eine im Vergleich zu konventionellen Fenstern oder Türen vergrößerte durchsichtige Fläche der Verglasung 10 erreicht wird. Andererseits besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, den Glaseinstand e auf ein größeres Maß e' zu erhöhen, wie durch gestrichelte Linien angedeutet ist. In diesem Falle bietet der vergrößerte Glaseinstand e' eine verbesserte Wärmedämmung, da die Verglasung 10 im Bereich ihres Randes mit dem dort angeordneten Scheibenabstandshalterprofil 13 die schlechteste Wärmedämmung aufweist. Dies kann durch die Vergrößerung des Glaseinstandes auf das Maß e' ausgeglichen werden, so daß insgesamt ein verbesserter k-Wert des Fensters oder der Tür erzielt wird und wobei gleichzeitig die durchsichtige Fläche der Verglasung 10 immer noch so groß bleibt wie bei einem konventionellen Fenster.Due to the special construction of the frame of the illustrated window 1, the sash 3 and the frame 4 require only a smaller, measured in the plane of the glazing 10 width, so that at a given window opening in the wall 6 of a building compared to conventional windows or doors enlarged transparent surface of the glazing 10 is achieved. On the other hand, there is also the possibility of increasing the glass inclination e to a greater extent e ', as indicated by dashed lines. In this case, the enlarged Glaseinstand e 'provides improved thermal insulation, since the glazing 10 in the region of its edge with the there arranged disk spacer profile 13 has the worst thermal insulation. This can be compensated for by increasing the glass inclination to the dimension e ', so that an overall improved k-value of the window or door is achieved and at the same time the transparent surface of the glazing 10 still remains as large as in a conventional window.

Zur Vermeidung von Durchzug bei geschlossenem Flügel ist neben der schon beschriebenen Dichtung 41 zwischen Deckrahmenteil 40 des Blendrahmens 4 und Verglasung 10 weiterhin auf der Gebäudeinnenseite 61 eine Dichtung 34 vorgesehen, die zwischen einander überlappenden Bereichen von Flügelrahmen 3 und Blendrahmen 4 liegt. Ergänzend kann noch eine Mitteldichtung 44 vorgesehen sein, die mit dem Blendrahmen 4 verbunden ist und die bei geschlossenem Flügel an der zur Gebäudeaußenseite 62 weisenden Seite des Abdeckprofils 5 anliegt.To avoid passage when the sash is closed, in addition to the already described seal 41 between the deck frame part 40 of the frame 4 and the glazing 10, a seal 34 is provided on the inside of the building 61, which lies between overlapping areas of the sash frame 3 and the frame 4. In addition, it is also possible to provide a center seal 44, which is connected to the window frame 4 and, when the wing is closed, rests against the side of the cover profile 5 facing the building exterior 62.

In der Figur 2 der Zeichnung ist als Beispiel eines mehrteiligen Fensters 1 eines mit zwei Flügeln 1', 1" dargestellt. In der linken Hälfte der Figur 2 ist dabei ein fester Flügel 1' und in der rechten Hälfte ein beweglicher Flügel 1" sichtbar. Ganz links und ganz rechts ist jeweils der Blendrahmen 4 erkennbar, der in üblicher Weise, z.B. mittels Schrauben, mit einer die Fensteröffnung umgebenden Wand eines Gebäudes, das hier nicht dargestellt ist, verbunden ist. Der in der Figur 2 rechts angeordnete bewegliche Flügel 1" besitzt einen Flügelrahmen 3 und eine aus zwei Scheiben bestehende Doppelverglasung 10", die in ihrem Aufbau mit dem in Figur 1 beschriebenen Beispiel im wesentlichen übereinstimmen.2 shows one example of a multi-part window 1 with two wings 1 ', 1 ", in the left half of FIG. On the far left and on the right in each case the frame 4 can be seen, which in the usual way, e.g. by means of screws, with a surrounding the window opening wall of a building, which is not shown here, is connected. The right in Fig. 2 arranged movable wing 1 "has a sash 3 and a two-pane double glazing 10", which in their construction with the example described in Figure 1 substantially match.

Der in der linken Hälfte dargestellt feste Flügel 1' besitzt einen Flügelrahmen 3 und ebenfalls eine aus zwei Scheiben gebildete Doppelverglasung 10', wobei der Flügelrahmen 3 unbeweglich mit dem Blendrahmen 4 verbunden ist. Auf der Gebäudeinnenseite 61 ist dabei der Flügelrahmen 3 mit dem Blendrahmen 4 flächenbündig ausgeführt.The illustrated in the left half solid wing 1 'has a sash 3 and also formed from two panes double glazing 10', wherein the sash 3 immovably connected to the frame 4 is. On the inside of the building 61 while the sash 3 is performed flush with the frame 4.

In der Mitte des Fensters 1 ist zwischen den beiden Verglasungen 10', 10" ein Mittelpfosten 4' angeordnet, der durch einen zu einer durch eine strichpunktierte Linie dargestellten Mittelebene 100 spiegelsymmetrischen Blendrahmen-Profilabschnitt 4" gebildet ist. Dieser Blendrahmen-Profilabschnitt 4" besitzt an seinen den Verglasungen 10', 10" zugewandten Seiten eine Kontur, die mit den links und rechts außen sichtbaren Abschnitten des Blendrahmens 4 übereinstimmt. An seiner einen Seite ist der Blendrahmen-Profilabschnitt 4" mit dem Flügelrahmen 3 des festen Flügels 1' verbunden; an seiner anderen Längsseite wirkt der Blendrahmen-Profilabschnitt 4" mit dem Flügelrahmen 3 des beweglichen Flügels 1" zusammen.In the middle of the window 1, a center post 4 'is arranged between the two glazings 10', 10 ", which is formed by a mirror-symmetrical frame profile section 4", which is mirror-symmetrical to a center plane 100 represented by a dot-dash line. This frame profile section 4 "has on its the glazings 10 ', 10" facing sides a contour that matches the left and right outer visible portions of the frame 4. On its one side, the frame profile section 4 "is connected to the wing frame 3 of the fixed wing 1 ', on its other longitudinal side the frame profile section 4" cooperates with the wing frame 3 of the movable wing 1 ".

Die durch die strichpunktierte Linie dargestellte Mittelebene 100 des Mittelpfostens 4' bildet zugleich auch die Mittelebene des gesamten zweiteiligen Fensters 1. Die Strecken A zwischen den seitlichen Begrenzungen der Fensteröffnung und der Mittelebene 100 sind gleich. Aufgrund des symmetrischen Aufbaus des Mittelpfostens 4' bzw. des Deckrahmen-Profilabschnitts 4" beiderseits der Mittelebene 100 sind auch die beiden Hälften des Blendrahmen-Profilabschnitts 4" beiderseits der Mittelebene 100 gleich breit und besitzen beide das Breitenmaß D.The center plane 100 of the center post 4 'represented by the dot-dashed line also forms the center plane of the entire two-part window 1. The distances A between the lateral boundaries of the window opening and the center plane 100 are the same. Due to the symmetrical construction of the center post 4 'or of the cover frame profile section 4 "on both sides of the center plane 100, the two halves of the frame profile section 4" on both sides of the center plane 100 are the same width and both have the width D.

Weiterhin stimmen die Breitenmaße C der zur Gebäudeaußenseite 62 gewandten Flächen der beiden seitlichen äußeren Blendrahmen 4 überein, unabhängig davon, daß der eine Flügel 1' fest ist und der andere Flügel 1" beweglich ist. Schließlich ergibt sich hierdurch auch eine Übereinstimmung der Breiten B der beiden Verglasungen 10' und 10", so daß bei Betrachung von der Gebäudeaußenseite 62 her das Fenster 1 absolut spiegelsymmetrisch zur Mittelebene 100 erscheint. Lediglich von der Gebäudeinnenseite her betrachtet unterscheiden sich die beiden Flügel 1', 1" des Fensters 1 voneinander. Der Unterschied besteht aber lediglich darin, daß beim festen Flügel 1' der Flügelrahmen 3 flächenbündig mit dem Blendrahmen 4 und dem Mittelpfosten 4' verläuft, während der Flügelrahmen 3 bei dem beweglichen Flügel 1" etwas über die Flächenebene des Blendrahmens 4 und des Mittelpfostens 4' in das Gebäudeinnere 61 vorsteht.Furthermore, the width dimensions C of the exterior wall 62 facing surfaces of the two outer side outer frame 4 match, regardless of the fact that one wing 1 'is fixed and the other wing 1 "is movable both glazings 10 'and 10 ", so that when viewed from the outside of the building 62 ago the window 1 appears absolutely mirror-symmetrical to the center plane 100. Only from the inside of the building The difference between the two wings 1 ', 1 "of the window 1 is that the fixed frame 1' of the wing frame 3 is flush with the frame 4 and the center post 4 ', while the wing frame 3 at the movable wing 1 "projects slightly beyond the surface plane of the frame 4 and the center post 4 'in the building interior 61.

In völliger Übereinstimmung mit dem Beispiel aus Figur 1 sind auch bei dem Fenster gemäß Figur 2 die Verglasungen 10' und 10" über die hier nicht eigens eingezeichneten Verbindungsprofile oder -abschnitte mit dem zugehörigen Flügelrahmen 3 verbunden. Dabei bildet auch hier jeweils die Verglasung 10', 10" den tragenden Teil des Flügels 1', 1".In complete agreement with the example of FIG. 1, the glazings 10 'and 10 "are also connected to the associated sash frame 3 via the connection profiles or sections which are not specifically drawn here, in which case the glazing 10' also forms the glazing 10 'here. , 10 "the supporting part of the wing 1 ', 1".

Auch bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 2 sind die Flügelrahmen 3, die Blendrahmen 4 und der Mittelpfosten 4' vorzugsweise Hohl-Kunststoffprofile, wobei hier zur Erzielung einer übersichtlicheren Darstellung die Profile nur mit ihrer Außenkontur gezeichnet sind. Außerdem sind aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen sämtliche Dichtprofile weggelassen; diese sind in der üblichen Art und Weise vorgesehen, wie schon anhand von Figur.1.ausführlich erläutert. Also in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the sash 3, the frame 4 and the center post 4 'preferably hollow plastic profiles, in which case the profiles are drawn only with their outer contour to achieve a clearer view. In addition, all sealing profiles are omitted for clarity; These are provided in the usual manner, as already explained in detail with reference to Figure 1.

Claims (13)

  1. Window or door (1), with a frame (4) which can be built into a window or door opening of a building, with a casement/leaf frame (3) which is connected to the frame (4) so that it can be fixed or turned and/or tilted or slid, and with a glazing unit (10), preferably a multiple glazing unit, enclosed by the casement/leaf frame (3), wherein the frames (3, 4) are made up of profiles preferably made from plastics material or metal or wood or combinations thereof, wherein on the outside of the building the frame (4) comprises a covering frame part (40) which extends over the edge region of the glazing unit (10) and which in the closed state of the casement/leaf frame (3) rests on the outside of the glazing unit (10) and seals it, and wherein the casement/leaf frame (3) extends only over a region of the frame (4) facing the inside of the building, characterised in that
    - on the narrow side of the glazing unit (1) a connecting profile (2) is firmly attached, preferably glued or welded on, at least in sections, the connecting profile having at least connecting web (23) pointing laterally outwards away from the glazing unit (10),
    - the casement/leaf frame (3) has a connecting region (32) which is joined to the connecting web (23) and is connected to the connecting web (23) by means of releasable connectors, preferably screws (33) which pass through the connecting web (23), and
    - the glazing unit (10) (10) forms the part of the casement/leaf which absorbs the static loads from the glazing unit (10) and the casement/leaf frame (3).
  2. Window or door as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the connecting profile (2) is shaped as a T or L in cross-section.
  3. Window or door as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the connecting profile (2) is made from plastics material, preferably with fibreglass reinforcement.
  4. Window or door as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the glazing unit (10) is a double glazing unit with two panes (11, 12), and has peripherally in its edge region a pane space profile (13) and an airtight sealing compound (14) which is fluid when applied and then hardens, and that the connecting profile (2) is connected to the glazing unit (10) by means of the sealing compound (14) serving additionally as glue or by means of a separate glue, or the connecting profile as part of the pane spacer profile is connected thereto or constructed integrally therewith.
  5. Window or door as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in each case a section of the connection profile (2) is attached at the points on the glazing unit (10) at which in each case a supporting block is disposed between the glazing unit and the casement/leaf frame in conventional windows or doors.
  6. Window or door as claimed in Claim 5, characterised in that in addition in each case a section of the connection profile (2) is attached at the points on the glazing unit (10) at which in each case a spacer block is disposed between the glazing unit and the casement/leaf frame in conventional windows or doors, and that these sections of the connecting profile (2) each have an elongate hole which allows a clearance for movement relative to the connector (33) which passes through it.
  7. Window or door as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a peripheral thin cover profile (5) which is free of sharp edges is attached, preferably clipped or clamped on, to the connecting profile (2) and/or the casement/leaf frame (3) facing the outside of the building and covers the connecting profile (2) and the edge region of the glazing unit (10) at least as far as the inner edge of the pane spacer profile (13).
  8. Window or door as claimed in Claim 7, characterised in that when the casement/leaf frame (3) is in the closed position the frame (4) rests against the glazing unit (10) and forms a seal towards the outside of the building with its cover frame part (40) or with a sealing profile (41) forming its free end immediately before the free end of the cover profile (5) facing the pane.
  9. Window or door as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the casement/leaf frame (3) comprises a light multi-chamber plastics profile which is free of metal reinforcing profiles.
  10. Window or door as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that apart from a seal (41) between the cover frame part (40) and the glazing unit (10) towards the outside of the building at least one additional seal (34) facing the inside of the building is provided between the casement/leaf frame (3) and the frame (4), supplemented if need be by a middle seal (44) as further seal.
  11. Window or door as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in a multi-part design with at least one fixed and one movable casement or leaf (1', 1 ") with a centrally positioned centre post (4') this latter is formed facing the outside of the house by a frame profile section (4") in mirror symmetry with its vertical central plane (100) and that the horizontal width of the glazing unit (10', 10") on either side of the centre post (4') is identical.
  12. Window or door as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the connecting web (23) projects in a plane which is approximately parallel to the glazing unit (10).
  13. Window or door as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the connecting region (32) towards the inside of the building is disposed on the connecting web (23).
EP01107025A 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Window or door with fixed and wing frame and a glazing panel Expired - Lifetime EP1136644B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10014013A DE10014013C2 (en) 2000-03-22 2000-03-22 Window or door with frame, casement and glazing
DE10014013 2000-03-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1136644A2 EP1136644A2 (en) 2001-09-26
EP1136644A3 EP1136644A3 (en) 2002-07-24
EP1136644B1 true EP1136644B1 (en) 2006-05-24

Family

ID=7635792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01107025A Expired - Lifetime EP1136644B1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-21 Window or door with fixed and wing frame and a glazing panel

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EP (1) EP1136644B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE327401T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10014013C2 (en)

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DE20201108U1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-06-12 Feldengut Martin Security window, has cover with ventilation holes on outside of movable wing frame
EA026191B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2017-03-31 Вкр Холдинг А/С Pane module for use in a window
EP2188477B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-11-05 VKR Holding A/S Multiple glazing window unit with moulded border element and means for connection to the window frame
EA022533B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2016-01-29 Вкр Холдинг А/С A method for making a pane module and a window comprising such a pane module
PL3342972T3 (en) 2009-02-03 2021-10-11 Vkr Holding A/S A window having a sash and an improved connection to the hinge
CN101654989B (en) * 2009-09-10 2012-05-23 杭州新域郡邦建筑材料有限公司 Energy-saving casement window
CN102979405A (en) * 2012-11-10 2013-03-20 谭祺 Method for directly installing inner and outer casement multi-functional window frame in window frame
CN103015858B (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-04-01 谭远志 Structure of window frame with inswinging and outswinging casement functions
CN108979451B (en) * 2018-09-19 2023-12-29 深圳广晟幕墙科技有限公司 Aluminum alloy side-hung window frame combined structure
CN110005312A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-12 蒋玉娥 A kind of window frame

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DE3217244A1 (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-10 Gernot Dipl.-Ing. 7250 Leonberg Jacob Arrangement for fastening and sealing a filling in a frame, in particular a glazing unit in a window frame
DE3728016A1 (en) 1987-08-22 1989-03-02 Ahrens Chr Fa Frame for windows, doors or the like
DE3905379A1 (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Ahrens Chr Fa MULTIPLE GLASS
DE4022177A1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-16 Mbs Gemont Ag WINDOW OR DOOR CONSTRUCTION
DE4342525A1 (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-22 Guenter Werner Glass facade with a window
FR2716489A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-25 Mainka Jean Device for placing multiple window panes on frame for simple pane
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CH691696A5 (en) * 1996-10-23 2001-09-14 Edgar Kuechler Window.
FR2771130B1 (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-01-07 Profils Systemes PROFILES FOR DOOR PANELS, INCLUDING AN OPENING PANEL "HITTING" DO NOT REDUCE, IN THE CLOSED POSITION, THE SURFACE OF THE EMBROIDERY, AND CREATING A NEW AESTHETIC APPEARANCE IN THEIR PLACE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10014013C2 (en) 2002-07-04
EP1136644A3 (en) 2002-07-24
DE50109844D1 (en) 2006-06-29
EP1136644A2 (en) 2001-09-26
ATE327401T1 (en) 2006-06-15
DE10014013A1 (en) 2001-10-04

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