EP1133811B1 - Anschlussklemme zur speisung elektronischer geräte mittels durchschleifen - Google Patents

Anschlussklemme zur speisung elektronischer geräte mittels durchschleifen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1133811B1
EP1133811B1 EP99956114A EP99956114A EP1133811B1 EP 1133811 B1 EP1133811 B1 EP 1133811B1 EP 99956114 A EP99956114 A EP 99956114A EP 99956114 A EP99956114 A EP 99956114A EP 1133811 B1 EP1133811 B1 EP 1133811B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
jaw
clamping
connection terminal
mobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99956114A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1133811A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Lefebvre
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2458—Electrical interconnections between terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw

Definitions

  • connection terminal according to the preamble of the claim allows looping power to electrical devices such as candelabras by example.
  • the lighting lines for roadways in particular consist of a plurality of candelabras connected to the electrical network generally by a technique called "looping", each lighting device serving to power the following device.
  • the neutral and phase incoming cables are each connected to their own terminal integrated in the base of the candelabrum.
  • a power cable connected to the lighting device allows the operation of the device concerned, and an output cable ensures the supply of the next lighting device.
  • four terminals are associated with each candelabrum: one for the neutral cable and the other three for the phase cables of a three-phase power supply, so as to allow phase balancing over the whole of line.
  • connection and disconnection operations are not always easy to perform.
  • the current terminals are not always adapted to allow working under voltage during an intervention on one of the electrical devices, or on a series of devices, for a maintenance or troubleshooting operation by example, because there is a risk of creating an electric arc at the time of the separation of the two ends of cables arranged in the same clamping member. Consequently, these interventions often require a cut in the general supply to the line, which can pose safety problems due to the total absence of lighting.
  • EP-A-0 629 021 also discloses a connection terminal block comprising two electrically connected clamping devices, one intended to receive the incoming cable, and the other the output cable. These two clamping devices are in the form of a tubular jaw provided with a tapped hole for the passage of a clamping screw. The tubular jaw of one of these two clamping devices is used to connect the power cable of the electrical appliance by means of an additional clamping screw, or serves as a support element for a connection member. own audit power cable.
  • This type of terminal block does not offer optimal security and is not very easy to use; in particular, the incoming and outgoing cables must be bent to allow insertion of their ends into the corresponding clamping devices.
  • the present invention provides a new terminal structure for loopback supply of electrical devices, which is very easy to use for connection and disconnection operations cables, and which also allows you to work on one of the devices, or on some devices, without requiring a general power cut.
  • the end of one of the extensions of this part added in conductive material is placed at the bottom of each jaw fixed two clamping devices, U-shaped cradle, to form the receiving base of the corresponding cable end.
  • the device to connect the device's power cable advantageously in the form of a clamping device with a jaw and a clamping screw, and the third extension of the piece of conductive material is positioned between said clamping screw and the bottom of the associated jaw.
  • the device for connecting the device power cable consists of a fixed mounted clamping screw in translation on the insulating housing, and of a tubular jaw mounted movable in translation on said housing under the effect of the rotation of the screw Tightening.
  • the two clamping devices receiving respectively the incoming cable and the output cable are arranged on the face front of the case, placed in the same plane but longitudinally offset one relative to each other to allow accessibility to their movable jaws.
  • the device for connecting the power cable to the electrical appliance is meanwhile disposed on the rear face of the insulating housing.
  • the movable slide of the two clamping devices consists of a flat base provided with a passage of the clamping screw; this base is extended at its ends by two legs provided with lugs allowing the connection by snap-fastening of the nut carrying said clamping screw.
  • the slide tab mobile which is located on the side of the front face of the housing has preferably a gripping extension adapted to facilitate maneuvers opening and closing.
  • the terminal includes means which allow its attachment to a DIN type rail, which means of fixing consist of a T-shaped groove at the base of the housing insulating; this groove is provided with two latching pins, one of which is made in one piece with the housing and the other, of the retractable type, is reported, associated with elastic return means.
  • the electrical connection terminal shown in Figures 1 to 5 is consisting of an insulating housing 1 on the front face of which are arranged two clamping devices 2, 3 adapted to receive, one, the end beforehand stripped of an incoming cable 4, and the other, the previously stripped end an output cable 5, and on the rear face of which a third is provided clamping system 6 intended to receive the previously stripped end of the cable 7 supplying power to an electrical appliance, not shown.
  • the three clamping devices 2, 3 and 6 are connected by a piece 9 of conductive material, brass type for example, to electrically connect the ends of cables 4, 5 and 7.
  • the two clamping devices 2 and 3 are identical and they are each consisting of a fixed jaw in the form of a cradle 10 with a U-section and a jaw mobile composed of a screw 12 associated with a nut 14.
  • the screw 12 is provided with its end with an anti-shearing clamping disc 15.
  • the nut 14 cooperates with the ends of the lateral branches of the jaw fixed 10 by a dovetail type system 16, 17.
  • This type system dovetail reinforces tightening while avoiding the separation of side arms of cradle 10.
  • the fixed jaw 10 and the movable jaw 12, 14, 15 are made of material conductor, brass type for example; they form a clamping vice for each end of cable 4, 5, previously stripped.
  • Each movable jaw is carried by a slide or drawer 20 guided in slides 21 arranged in the internal faces of the insulating housing 1.
  • This slide 20 allows the movable jaw to move relative to the fixed jaw, by simple translation, in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of cable ends 4, 5.
  • This possibility of translation allows the operator to place each movable jaw in a position released from the fixed jaw, in view positioning of the cable ends in the corresponding fixed jaw, with or without little folding; it also allows the operator to bring the movable jaw in active position on the fixed jaw, for clamping the ends cables.
  • the slide 20 is in the form of an insulating plastic support consisting of a base 22 provided with an orifice 23 for the passage of the tightening key of the screw 12.
  • This base 22 is extended by tabs d 'ends 24, 25 provided with pins 26, 27 which allow the fastening of the nut 14, by snap-fastening.
  • the tab 25 located on the side of the front face of the housing 1 comprises a gripping lug 28, projecting upwards, which facilitates the manipulation of the drawer 20 by the operator.
  • the two clamping devices 2 and 3 are arranged in the same plane; they are superimposed and offset longitudinally to allow the manipulation of their respective movable jaws and to allow the operator to easily access the two clamping screws 12.
  • the two clamping devices 2, 3 are electrically connected by the conductive part 9 in the general shape of C, the flat ends 30 and 31, parallel, each placed at the bottom of one of the fixed jaws 10. The ends of the cables 4, 5 are thus clamped between the anti-shearing pad. 15 and the flat extensions 30, 31 respectively.
  • the clamping device 6 consists of a tubular jaw 32 provided with a orifice 33 for positioning the end of the cable 7, and a screw clamp 34 which is positioned in a tapped hole 35 made in the wall upper of said tubular jaw 32.
  • the electrical connection of the cable 7 is carried out by means of a extension 36 made in one piece with the connecting piece 9 and which is housed in the orifice 33 of the tubular jaw 32, on the tightening axis of the screw 34.
  • the screw 34 is mounted fixed in translation on the housing 1; his rotation causes the translational movement of the tubular jaw 32, guided in particular by a projecting tab 38. This translational movement allows the tightening of the end of the cable 7 between the bottom of the tubular jaw 32 and the extension 36 of the connecting piece 9.
  • the screw 34 is operated by means of a screwdriver inserted by an access orifice 40 arranged on the top of the housing 1.
  • the structure of the housing 1 is adapted to keep the two immobile fixed jaws 10 as well as the connecting piece 9, and to allow guiding in translation of the two slides 20 and the tubular jaw 32.
  • the housing 1 consists of two complementary half-shells 1 'and 1 "obtained by plastic molding and assembled for example by ultrasonic welding, after positioning the various organs of electrical connection. The joining of the two half-shells 1 'and 1 "makes all captive internal parts.
  • the terminal according to the invention also includes means for fixing to a DIN type rail, not shown.
  • These fixing means consist of a T-shaped groove 42 arranged in the bottom of the terminal.
  • This groove 42 has two hooking lugs 43 and 44; the lug 43, located on the side of the rear face, is made in one piece on each half-shell 1 ′, 1 "and the lug 44, located on the side of the front face, is of the retractable type, constituted by the end of an attached drawer 45, associated with an elastic return member 46.
  • the drawer 45 and the return member 46 are made in one piece by molding of plastic material.
  • This drawer 45 slides in a groove 48 provided on the internal faces of the two 1 ', 1 "half-shells; its operation, for positioning the terminal on the DIN rail, or its removal, is carried out by a pull on its front part which extends slightly projecting.
  • the elastic return member 46 is generally in the form of a sinusoid. It has a locking lug 49 at its front end, which is positioned in a housing 50 arranged in the housing 1, above the groove 48. Note that this particular fixing structure can be envisaged on other types of connection terminals.
  • connection terminal In the connection terminal according to the invention, the ends of the incoming 4 and outgoing 5 cables are each arranged in their own clamping device 2, 3 with retractable slide.
  • This particular structure facilitates the operations of connection and disconnection of the cables, since each of these operations is carried out on a single cable at a time and without requiring significant bending.
  • the two cables 4 and 5 being separated, one of them can be disconnected without risk of creating an electric arc with the other cable; this allows, in the context of a loop power supply, to intervene on one of the electrical devices (for example for the replacement of a candelabra lamp), without loss of power to the devices arranged upstream.
  • the incoming cable corresponds either to neutral or to one of the phases, and at least two terminals of the type described above must be used to supply each electrical device. More particularly, four terminals will be used in the context of a three-phase supply: one for neutral and the other three for the three phases, in order to achieve phase balancing on the various devices.
  • the incoming 4 and outgoing 5 cables can be connected to one or other of the clamping devices 2, 3 without this changing anything during operation; preferably, the output cable 5 is positioned in the upper clamping device 3, to facilitate the disconnection maneuver on the device located just upstream of the one or those on which one wishes to intervene.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Elektrische Anschlussklemme zur Stromversorgung in einer Schleife für Elektrogeräte, wie zum Beispiel Kandelaber, wobei die Klemme aus einem isolierenden Gehäuse (1) besteht, in das Mittel zum Anschließen der zuvor abgemantelten Enden eingebaut sind, nämlich ein Eingangskabel (4), den Phasenleiter oder den Nullleiter bildend, ein Kabel (7) zur Versorgung des Elektrogeräts mit Strom und ein Ausgangskabel (5), das die Versorgung eines anderen Geräts mit Strom erlaubt, wobei die Anschlussmittel des Eingangskabels (4) und des Ausgangskabels (5) aus einer Spannvorrichtung mit einer feststehenden Spannbacke und einer beweglichen Spannbacke in Form einer mit einer Mutter kombinierten Spannschraube bestehen, wobei die bewegliche Spannbacke von einem Stößel getragen wird, der in den Gleitschienen geführt ist, die in den Innenflächen des Gehäuses angeordnet sind, wobei der Stößel das Verstellen der beweglichen Spannbacke in Bezug auf die feststehende Spannbacke durch einfaches Translationsbewegung erlaubt, und wobei die Klemme außerdem Mittel umfasst, um die Anschlussvorrichtungen des Eingangskabels (4), des Ausgangskabels (5) und des Stromversorgungskabels (7) des Elektrogeräts elektrisch zu verbinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in dem isolierenden Gehäuse (1) angeordnet und unabhängig gehalten umfasst: - eine erste Spannvorrichtung (2), die dazu bestimmt ist, das Ende des Eingangskabels (4) aufzunehmen, - eine zweite Spannvorrichtung (3), die dazu bestimmt ist, das Ende des Ausgangskabels (5) aufzunehmen, wobei diese beiden Spannvorrichtungen (2, 3) jeweils aus einer feststehenden Spannbacke (10) und aus einer beweglichen Spannbacke (12, 14) in Form einer Spannschraube (20), kombiniert mit einer Mutter (14), bestehen, wobei die bewegliche Spannbacke (12, 14) von einem Stößel (20) getragen wird, der in Gleitschienen (21) geführt wird, die an den Innenseiten des Gehäuses (1) angeordnet sind, - und eine Vorrichtung (6) zum Anschließen des Kabels (7) zur Stromversorgung des Geräts, wobei die Vorrichtung (6) zum Anschließen des Kabels (7) zur Stromversorgung des Geräts, die Spannvorrichtung (2) des Eingangskabels (4) und die Spannvorrichtung (3) des Ausgangskabels (5) durch ein leitendes Teil (9) aus einem Stück elektrisch verbunden sind, das aufsteckbar ist und mit Verlängerungen (30, 31 und 36) für diese elektrische Verbindung ausgestattet ist.
  2. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die feststehenden Spannbacken (10) der beiden Spannvorrichtungen (2, 3) die Form von U-Satteln aufweisen, wobei sich das Ende einer der Verlängerungen (30, 31) des aufgesteckten Teils (9) aus leitendem Werkstoff auf dem Steg jedes U-Sattels (10) liegt, um den Aufnahmesockel des entsprechenden Kabelendes (4, 5) zu bilden.
  3. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (6) zum Anschließen des Kabels (7) zur Stromversorgung des Geräts die Form einer Spannvorrichtung mit einem Organ (32) hat, das eine Spannbacke, die eine Spannschraube (34) aufweist, bildet, wobei das aufgesteckte Teil (9) aus leitendem Werkstoff eine Verlängerung (36) aufweist, deren Ende zwischen der Spannschraube (34) und dem Steg der Spannbacke (32) platziert ist.
  4. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (6) zum Anschließen des Kabels (7) zur Stromversorgung des Geräts aus einer Spannschraube (34) besteht, die an dem isolierenden Gehäuse (1) translationär bewegbar montiert ist, fest und aus einer Spannbacke (32) in Röhrenform, die an dem Gehäuse (1) unter der Drehwirkung der Spannschraube (34) translationär bewegbar montiert ist.
  5. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Spannvorrichtungen (2, 3), die jeweils das Eingangskabel (4) und das Ausgangskabel (5) aufnehmen, in der selben Ebene jedoch zu einander längs versetzt angeordnet sind, um die Zugänglichkeit zu ihrer beweglichen Spannbacke (12, 14) zu erlauben.
  6. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Spannvorrichtungen (2, 3), die jeweils das Eingangskabel (4) und das Ausgangskabel (5) aufnehmen, auf der Vorderseite des Gehäuses (1) angeordnet sind, und dass die Vorrichtung zum Anschließen (6) des Stromversorgungskabels (7) des Elektrogeräts auf der Rückseite des Gehäuses (1) angeordnet ist.
  7. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Spannvorrichtungen (2, 3) jeweils einen beweglichen Stößel (20) umfassen, der aus einem ebenen Sockel (22) mit einer Öffnung (23) für die Passage der Spannschraube (12) gebildet ist, wobei der Sockel (22) auf der Ebene seiner Enden durch zwei Pratzen (24, 25) mit Dornen (26, 27) verlängert ist, die die Einrastbefestigung der Mutter (14), die die Spannschraube (12) trägt, erlauben.
  8. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pratze (25) des beweglichen Stößels (20), die sich auf der Vorderseite des Gehäuses (1) befindet, eine Greiferverlängerung (28) umfasst, die für das Handhaben zum erleichterten Öffnen und Schließen des Stößels (20) angepasst ist.
  9. Elektrische Anschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel zum Befestigen auf einer Schiene nach DIN umfasst, welche Befestigungsmittel aus einer T-Nut (42) in der Unterseite des isolierenden Gehäuses (1) bestehen, wobei die Nut mit zwei Verankerungsdornen versehen ist, von welchen einer (43) mit dem Gehäuse (1) einstückig gefertigt und der andere (44), vom einziehbaren Typ, mit elastischen Rückholmitteln (46) verbunden ist.
EP99956114A 1998-11-26 1999-11-22 Anschlussklemme zur speisung elektronischer geräte mittels durchschleifen Expired - Lifetime EP1133811B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9815016A FR2786611B1 (fr) 1998-11-26 1998-11-26 Borne de connexion pour l'alimentation en bouclage d'appareils electriques
FR9815016 1998-11-26
PCT/FR1999/002872 WO2000031831A1 (fr) 1998-11-26 1999-11-22 Borne de connexion pour l'alimentation en bouclage d'appareils electriques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1133811A1 EP1133811A1 (de) 2001-09-19
EP1133811B1 true EP1133811B1 (de) 2002-09-11

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ID=9533319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99956114A Expired - Lifetime EP1133811B1 (de) 1998-11-26 1999-11-22 Anschlussklemme zur speisung elektronischer geräte mittels durchschleifen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1133811B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE224108T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1279000A (de)
DE (1) DE69902941T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2786611B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000031831A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10039961C1 (de) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-28 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Gerät
FR2815178B1 (fr) * 2000-10-06 2006-03-24 Arnould App Electr Dispositif de connexion destine a un coffret de branchement electrique et a un distributeur electrique
EP1351336B1 (de) * 2002-03-11 2011-10-19 ABB Schweiz AG Steckmodul für Stecksockelsystem
DE20315898U1 (de) 2003-10-16 2005-02-24 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlußklemme zum Aufsetzen auf ein Trägerelement
CN101855785B (zh) * 2007-11-12 2013-04-03 西门子公司 固定装置以及具有一个固定装置的开关设备或检测设备
FR2963706B1 (fr) * 2010-08-03 2014-10-17 Michaud Sa Borne de connexion electrique
FR3046702B1 (fr) 2016-01-08 2019-07-26 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh Borne de connexion pour appareil electrique equipee d'une cage de serrage en materiau amagnetique
CN110212318B (zh) * 2019-05-22 2024-04-05 菲尼克斯亚太电气（南京）有限公司 一种大线径导线直接端子

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2312129A1 (fr) * 1975-05-22 1976-12-17 Wechsler Bernard Connecteur electrique et barre de distribution en comportant application
FR2693598B1 (fr) * 1992-07-08 1994-10-07 Lefebvre Jean Jacques Borne de connexion électrique.
FR2706684B1 (fr) * 1993-06-11 1995-09-01 Marcoz Bruno Paul Claude Bornier de raccordement électrique de câbles d'alimentation en énergie électrique.
FR2763430A1 (fr) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-20 Bruno Paul Claude Marcoz Bornier de connexion electrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2786611A1 (fr) 2000-06-02
DE69902941T2 (de) 2003-05-28
DE69902941D1 (de) 2002-10-17
WO2000031831A1 (fr) 2000-06-02
ATE224108T1 (de) 2002-09-15
AU1279000A (en) 2000-06-13
FR2786611B1 (fr) 2001-02-09
EP1133811A1 (de) 2001-09-19

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