EP1128749A1 - Telescopic platform (drive) - Google Patents
Telescopic platform (drive)Info
- Publication number
- EP1128749A1 EP1128749A1 EP99964401A EP99964401A EP1128749A1 EP 1128749 A1 EP1128749 A1 EP 1128749A1 EP 99964401 A EP99964401 A EP 99964401A EP 99964401 A EP99964401 A EP 99964401A EP 1128749 A1 EP1128749 A1 EP 1128749A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seats
- rows
- telescopic
- linear drives
- telescopic grandstand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
- E04H3/123—Telescopic grandstands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
- A47C1/126—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs stowable in floor or wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a telescopic grandstand with rows of seats arranged in several floors which can be extended in a telescopic manner.
- the rows of seats can be extended using a friction wheel drive.
- the travel movements are transmitted via rubber-coated rollers by appropriate ground pressure.
- the rollers are driven by a gear motor.
- several such drive elements are installed in a telescopic grandstand block. The number depends on the length and size of the grandstand.
- telescopic stands are known in which the extension of the individual rows of seats is achieved with the aid of a cable drive.
- the extension movements are carried out via pull ropes with appropriate deflections and a motor-driven rope drum. Due to different rope stretches, it is almost impossible to ensure that the rows of seats are extended exactly. As a result, no exact end positions can be achieved without the use of additional end sections.
- the cable drive is very maintenance-intensive. Any control of the rows of seats is only possible via external locks.
- Hydraulic or pneumatic drives can also be used to extend the individual rows of seats.
- hydraulic drives double-acting push and pressure cylinders can be used to implement the extending and retracting movement of the rows of seats.
- Pneumatic drives can use single-acting cylinders that are coupled with a cable retraction drive.
- a hydraulic or pneumatic drive is relatively complex and expensive to install.
- problems with parallel operation arise when using several cylinders in a row of seats.
- a limit switch can only be realized with the help of mechanical limit switches.
- the hydraulic and pneumatic drives are very maintenance-intensive. Any control of individual rows of seats is only possible via external locks.
- the object of the invention is to provide a telescopic grandstand which overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the occurrence of slippage should be prevented.
- individual rows of seats should be controllable as desired.
- the telescopic grandstand according to the invention should be easy to use and inexpensive to maintain.
- the object is achieved in a telescopic grandstand with rows of seats arranged in several floors, which can be extended telescopically, in that at least one linear drive is provided for the rows of seats on each floor. This makes it possible to control and move each row of seats as required.
- permanent magnet motors are used, the thrust speed of which is independent of the load.
- the drives are protected against thermal overload during operation.
- the linear drives used work under tension and pressure. The use of the linear drives ensures exact positioning of the individual rows of seats.
- a special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least two linear drives are provided for the rows of seats on each floor.
- the extension and retraction movements are stabilized by using two linear drives.
- additional guidance facilities may be required.
- At least two linear actuators each. ensure that a row of seats in the telescopic grandstand can be moved evenly without tilting or skewing.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the linear drives are equipped with a current-dependent limit switch.
- a current-dependent limit switch Such a hysteresis-dependent switching off of the inward and outward movement of the linear drives provides the advantage that additional mechanical limit switches can be dispensed with. This means that an automatic locking in the end position is guaranteed.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a voltage source with 12 or 24 volts is used to supply energy to the linear drives. This prevents injuries if someone accidentally comes into contact with live parts of the telescopic grandstand.
- a further special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the energy supply takes place via rechargeable batteries. The use of the batteries is particularly advantageous if there is no stationary supply source available during the installation and operation of the telescopic grandstand. This also eliminates the need for live cables within the telescopic grandstand.
- a further special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the linear operations are controlled via a mobile control unit.
- the mobile control unit can be stored separately as long as the telescopic grandstand is not required. This prevents improper confirmation of the retracted or extended telescopic grandstand.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the energy supply is integrated in the control unit.
- the power supply and the control unit can be accommodated in a portable case. This is particularly practical when the telescopic grandstand is to be used outdoors.
- linear drives are equipped with a worm gear with self-locking. This ensures that the retracted or extended rows of seats are automatically locked in their end positions.
- a further special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the linear drives are detachably attached to the extendable rows of seats with the aid of fastening devices, the fastening devices being operable from the outside when the rows of seats are retracted. This ensures that the drives are easily released in the event of a fault:
- a further special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fastening devices are formed by threaded sleeves, which are fastened on the inside to the rows of seats and which serve to receive screws, the heads of which are accessible from the outside. On the one hand, the screws ensure that the linear drives are released. On the other hand, the screws allow the distance between the respective linear drive and the associated row of seats to be adjusted in order to compensate for installation tolerances.
- linear drives are positioned with the aid of drivers.
- the stroke of the linear drives corresponds to the extension or entry depth of the rows of seats.
- the drivers are coupled to the linear drives and ensure that additional rows of seats are moved when a row of seats is extended and retracted. This considerably simplifies the control effort.
- Figure 1 • the view of a section through an inventive
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of one of the linear drives shown in Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 shows the telescopic grandstand from Figure 1 in the partially approached state
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1 or
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the telescopic grandstand shown in Figures 1 and 3 without seats and without walkways.
- the telescopic grandstand shown in Figure 1 has four rows of seats 1, 2, 3 and 4.
- the rows of seats 1 to 4 are in the extended state.
- Each of the rows of seats I to 4 has a seat 5, which is followed by a vertical seat cover 6.
- a walkway 7 is formed between the seat surfaces 5 of the rows of seats 1 to 4.
- a connecting element 8 is fastened to the inside of the seat lining 6, as can best be seen in FIG.
- a nut 9 is rotatable in the connecting element 8.
- the nut 9 is equipped with an internal thread.
- a screw 10 extends through the nut 9.
- the head 11 of the screw 10 is accessible from the outside of the seat cover 6.
- the mother is either self-locking or equipped with a safety device. This ensures that the nut rotates together with the screw in the installed state and axially fixes the screw.
- a connector 12 is fixed with an internal thread. Turning the screw 10 causes the distance between the seat cover 6 and the connecting part 12 to change. This allows tolerances to be compensated for during installation. In addition, the screw 10 can also be completely unscrewed from the connecting part 12.
- the connecting part 10 is mounted with the aid of a pin 14 on a hinge eye 15 of a push rod 16.
- the push rod 16 is guided in a guide tube 17 which belongs to a linear drive 18.
- the linear drive 18 is fastened to a driving crossbar 21 by a further joint eye 19.
- the center r ⁇ . ertraverse 21 has the shape of a U, the legs of which are angled at the ends 22 and 23 by -go °.
- the ends 22 and 23 of the driving crossbar 21 are fastened to supports 24 and 25 of the next row of seats.
- the supports 24 are fastened to carriages 26.
- the carriages 26 can be moved onto the floor 28 with the aid of rollers 27.
- the rows of seats 1 to 4 are in the extended state. In this state, the supports 24 provide support for the rows of seats 1 to 4.
- the rows of seats 1 and 2 are in the retracted state. That is, the push rods 16 are arranged inside the guide tubes 17.
- the extended position of the rows of seats 1 and 2 is indicated by contour lines 29 and 30.
- the retraction of the row of seats 3 would, as a result of the coupling via the crossbars 21, result in the rows of seats 1 and 2 being retracted together with the row of seats 3 by the linear drive belonging to the row of seats 3.
- the adjustment of the screw 10 serves to accommodate installation tolerances.
- the connecting part 12 is removed from the thread of the screw 10 by unscrewing the screw 10 in the direction of the arrow 13. This removes the row of seats from the associated linear actuator. Then the row of seats can be moved manually.
- a holding plate 32 supports the linear drive 18 from tipping over. A top view of the holding plate 32 is shown in FIG. 4. The holding plate 32 is attached to a cross member 31.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19856222A DE19856222A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Telescopic grandstand |
DE19856222 | 1998-12-04 | ||
PCT/DE1999/003884 WO2000033702A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-03 | Telescopic platform (drive) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1128749A1 true EP1128749A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
EP1128749B1 EP1128749B1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=7890133
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99964401A Expired - Lifetime EP1128749B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-03 | Telescopic platform (drive) |
EP99124285A Withdrawn EP1005811A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-04 | Telescopic seating system |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99124285A Withdrawn EP1005811A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-04 | Telescopic seating system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1128749B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE251406T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19856222A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000033702A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20103404U1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-07-11 | Hansal Werner | Device for controlling the parallel running of telescopic stands |
KR100751386B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-08-22 | 주식회사 유니테크 시스템 | Drawer style seats with spare seats raised floor |
ES2288115B1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-09-16 | Figueras International Seating S.A. | SYSTEM OF DISPLACEMENT OF ARMCHAIR SETS. |
CN111734168B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-10-22 | 宁波市风景园林设计研究院有限公司 | Corridor shed steel structure and construction process |
CN112878749A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-01 | 温州博旺联科建筑工程有限公司 | Novel temporary stand |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7538189U (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1976-04-01 | Tellenbach, Wolfgang, 5216 Niederkassel | TELESCOPIC STAND |
DE7604332U1 (en) * | 1976-02-14 | 1976-07-01 | Bayerische Buehnenbau Gmbh, 8480 Weiden | TRIBUENE MOVABLE ON WHEELS, PLATFORM OR DGL. FOR HALLS |
DE7731454U1 (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1978-01-26 | Tellenbach, Wolfgang, 5216 Niederkassel | TRIBUENE |
US4294048A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-10-13 | Hussey Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Apparatus for supporting pivotally mounted seats |
FR2607856B1 (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1993-10-08 | Chatenay Catherine | MOBILE STRUCTURE FOR MEETING ROOMS OR SHOWS |
CA2043857A1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-07 | Rocco Compagnone | Platforms for multi-purpose halls and related kinetic system |
FR2693224A3 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-07 | Cadre Scene Sarl | Terrace carrying structure - comprises series of telescopic modules carrying pivoting seat rows which can be progressively deployed |
US5467840A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-11-21 | Charron Sports Services, Inc. | Drive unit for movement of telescopic seating system |
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 DE DE19856222A patent/DE19856222A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 EP EP99964401A patent/EP1128749B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-03 WO PCT/DE1999/003884 patent/WO2000033702A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-03 AT AT99964401T patent/ATE251406T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-03 DE DE59907317T patent/DE59907317D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-04 EP EP99124285A patent/EP1005811A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0033702A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE251406T1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1128749B1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
DE19856222A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
WO2000033702A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
DE59907317D1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
EP1005811A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
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