EP1128741A1 - System for supplying an inhalable aerosol - Google Patents
System for supplying an inhalable aerosolInfo
- Publication number
- EP1128741A1 EP1128741A1 EP99952649A EP99952649A EP1128741A1 EP 1128741 A1 EP1128741 A1 EP 1128741A1 EP 99952649 A EP99952649 A EP 99952649A EP 99952649 A EP99952649 A EP 99952649A EP 1128741 A1 EP1128741 A1 EP 1128741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate portion
- inhalation device
- mouthpiece
- aerosol
- heating resistor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
- A61M2016/0039—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the inspiratory circuit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for providing an inhalable aerosol and the components of such a system.
- This system is particularly suitable as a smoking article for providing smoke aerosol for smokers.
- a special film tobacco loaded with high amounts of glycerin is used as the aerosol-forming material.
- Both of the above-mentioned smoking articles have in common that the combustion gases of the heating element are inhaled with the smoke aerosol, which leads to an increased absorption of carbon dioxide by the smoker.
- the spatial separation of energy source and aerosol generator leads to a taste deficit on the first puffs due to the difficult heat transfer.
- the entire smoking article which in contrast to conventional cigarettes maintains its length, must be disposed of after smoking. This leads to an increased incidence of complex residues and associated disposal problems.
- a cigarette-shaped object with a filter and tobacco part is inserted into an electronically controlled smoking device at the tobacco end.
- the tobacco-containing part is heated with the help of electrical heating elements at locations radially consecutive with the trains.
- This principle requires a complex construction of the smoking device, which must be equipped with several heating elements and a complicated electronic control.
- the handling of such a device is complex due to its size and design and differs significantly from that of a conventional cigarette.
- the system according to the invention for providing an inhalable aerosol is particularly suitable as a smoking article, the functioning of which is based on the heating of an aerosol-forming material during the trains.
- the portion of substrate is heated in the inhalation device during the trains by supplying electrical energy into the conductive casing, so that aerosol is formed, which can be absorbed by the smoker by drawing air through the air inlet opening of the casing via the aerosol outlet opening of the casing.
- the use of the smoking article prevents the formation of sidestream smoke during train breaks.
- the basic principle of the invention is therefore based on the closest possible spatial arrangement of the heat source and aerosol former. This is achieved in that the substrate portion itself has the heating resistor (or also several heating resistors), which is preferably designed as a conductive covering of the substrate portion and is heated by applying a voltage across the contacts in the inhalation device.
- the system according to the invention has the advantage that, despite the simple construction, no combustion gases are inhaled and the residues remaining after use can be made environmentally compatible.
- La is a perspective view of a portion of substrate according to the invention.
- Fig. Lb shows a longitudinal section through the substrate portion
- FIG. 1c shows a cross section through the substrate portion according to FIG. 1a
- FIG. 2a shows a longitudinal section through another embodiment of a substrate portion according to the invention, which has an integrated mouthpiece
- FIG. 2b is a perspective view of an embodiment of a substrate portion in which a number of axially spaced zones of electrical conductivity are provided
- FIG. 2c shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a substrate portion in which a number of zones of electrical conductivity spaced apart in the circumferential direction are provided
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic longitudinal section through an inhalation device according to the invention, into which the substrate portion according to FIG. 2a is inserted and which has a separate rates housing for control components and power supply,
- FIG. 4a shows a schematic longitudinal section through another embodiment of an inhalation device according to FIG.
- Invention which is constructed for the use of a separate mouthpiece and which has a separate housing for control components and power supply, with inserted substrate portion and inserted mouthpiece,
- FIG. 4b is an illustration of the use of the system according to FIG. 4a by a smoker
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a further embodiment of an inhalation device according to the invention, which is designed for the use of a separate mouthpiece and in which the power supply is located in the housing, with the substrate portion and the mouthpiece inserted.
- FIGS. 1 a to 1 c A preferred embodiment of a substrate portion 1 is shown in Figures la to lc.
- the substrate portion 1 has a cylindrical shape, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 a to 1 c. It contains an aerosol-forming material 2 which is surrounded by an electrically conductive sheath 3 arranged radially (i.e. on the cylinder jacket).
- the aerosol-forming material 2 can consist, for example, of cut leaf tobacco, cut tobacco ribs, reconstituted tobacco or a carrier material treated with aroma substances.
- Leaf and rib cuts can also be used in expanded form, as is obtained, for example, by using the method described in the patents DE 29 03 300, DE 31 19 330 and DE 34 14 625.
- Both organic materials such as, for example, can be used as carrier materials for flavorings Paper as well as inorganic such as silica gel are used. Any mixtures of the components mentioned can also be used.
- material 2 contains about 3% to 30% volatile polyol, e.g. Glycerin or propylene glycol to increase aerosol formation.
- volatile polyol e.g. Glycerin or propylene glycol
- Another way of increasing aerosol formation is to use the aerosol-forming materials with a moisture which is significantly above the equilibrium moisture. For example, Tobacco, whose equilibrium moisture is around 10% to 12%, can be used with a moisture content of 20%. In this case, suitable packaging must be used to ensure that there is no loss of moisture until use.
- the electrically conductive sheathing 3 can consist of paper or film tobacco provided with conductive additives (such as metals or graphite / carbon) or a plastic film likewise made conductive by additives.
- conductive additives such as metals or graphite / carbon
- a multi-layer wrapping can also be used, the inner layer consisting of paper or film tobacco and the outer layer made of one of the conductive materials mentioned.
- Substrate portions 1 can be produced in a simple manner on a conventional cigarette rod making machine: First, an endless strand of tobacco or substitute material is formed in a format part; this is surrounded by the conductive wrapping material supplied in the direction of manufacture by a bobbin and glued to a seam. Then cut to the desired dimensions. Another possibility of production is the extrusion of a suitable aerodynamic sol-forming material through a round nozzle with subsequent wrapping and cutting of the extrudate.
- the diameter of a substrate portion 1 is preferably in the range from 5 mm to 12 mm and the length in the range from 10 mm to 100 mm. Diameters from 5 mm to 10 mm and lengths from 15 mm to 60 mm are particularly preferred.
- the substrate portion 1 is connected to a mouthpiece 10 by a common covering 11.
- the manufacture of such a composite is familiar to the person skilled in the art from the manufacture of filter cigarettes.
- the substrate portion 1 can additionally have an increased electrical conductivity in zones 12 compared to the rest of the casing, which e.g. can be achieved by wrapping metal foil in zones 12 to improve electrical contact with the contacts in an inhaler (see below).
- the substrate portion in the embodiment of the substrate portion according to FIG. 2a is set up as a single, contiguous heating resistor, further embodiments of the substrate portion provide a segmented or section-wise division of the electrical conductivity of the casing. This can e.g. as in Figure 2b or as shown in Fig. 2c.
- the wrapping of the substrate portion according to FIG. 2b has a number of annular zones 13 with a relatively high electrical conductivity, two adjacent zones 13 being separated by an insulating zone.
- Each of the zones 13 forms a separate heating resistor which can be supplied with current individually in an inhalation device which is matched to the substrate portion via corresponding contacts in the inhalation device. The position of such contacts is indicated in Fig. 2b by arrows and the polarities "+" and "-".
- the individual run Zones 13 do not extend over the entire circumference of the substrate portion, but each have an isolating interruption.
- the zones 13 are electrically conductively combined in a zone which extends along the substrate portion and runs, for example, along the contact points "-" (or the contact points "+") according to FIG. 2b, so that in the inhalation device for this pole in the manner of a ground connection, only one contact must be present.
- the envelope of the substrate portion has a number of electrically conductive zones 15 which are offset and insulated from one another in the circumferential direction.
- the zones 15 serving as separate heating resistors extend over the length of the substrate portion.
- they are electrically conductively folded together by a ring-like contact zone 14, the electrical resistance of the contact zone 14 preferably being less than that of a zone 15.
- only one "-" in an inhalation device adapted to the substrate portion -Contact required, while at the other end a number of contacts is provided, which are marked with arrows in FIG. 2c and labeled with "+".
- the "+" contacts enable the zones 15 to be controlled separately.
- a positioning device in the form of a notch 16 is provided, into which the substrate portion is inserted into the inhalation device a corresponding guide projection engages on the inhalation device.
- FIG. 3 An embodiment of an inhalation device (hereinafter referred to as a smoking device) is described below with reference to FIG. 3.
- This smoking device is set up for use with a substrate portion according to FIG. 2a.
- FIG. 3 shows, there are two contacts (electrodes) 21 and 22 in a housing 20, via which the contact for the conductive sheathing of a portion of the substrate received by the smoking device is produced.
- the cavity in the interior of the housing 20 and the contacts 21 and 22 form a receiving device for holding the substrate portion.
- Air can be drawn through the substrate portion through an opening 24.
- the contact 21 is connected directly to a supply unit 30 arranged in a separate housing.
- the connection to contact 22 runs via a switch 23, with which the circuit can be closed.
- the supply unit 30 contains a battery or an accumulator 31 and optionally a controller 32. In the case of an accumulator, it can be charged via plug contacts 33.
- the smoking device is used as follows: The smoking device is connected to the supply unit 30 via a cable (connection 25) (see also FIG. 4b).
- the substrate portion 1 provided with the mouthpiece 10 is pushed into a conically shaped opening on one of the end faces of the housing 20 until it reaches a stop at the contact 21, see FIG. 3.
- the smoking device is now guided to the mouth and the switch 23 is actuated.
- the portion of substrate is heated by the current flowing through contacts 21 and 22 through the sheath acting as a heating resistor, and the resulting aerosol can be removed through mouthpiece 10. Switching off takes place by releasing the switch 23 or by the control 32. In this way, several trains can be removed.
- the substrate portion 1 is removed from the smoking device with the mouthpiece 10 and disposed of. From time to time it is necessary to change the battery or charge the accumulator 31 in the supply unit 30.
- FIG. 4a shows another embodiment of the system, which differs from the previous one in that the mouthpiece 10 'and substrate portion 1' are not connected to one another.
- the Mouthpiece 10 ' is inserted into a base 42, which is screwed to the housing 40 after the substrate protection 1' has been inserted into a smoking device which has a housing 40.
- the base 42 also serves as a contact.
- the function and use of this smoking device and the other components of the system otherwise correspond to the previous exemplary embodiment.
- 4a shows the second contact with 41, the switch with 43, the opening for the air supply with 44, the connecting cable with 45, the supply unit with 30 ', the battery or the accumulator with 31', the control with 32 ' and the plug contacts designated 33 '.
- the smoking article is shown in Figure 4b.
- the smoking device with mouthpiece and substrate portion can be handled like a conventional cigarette; the supply unit is preferably in a breast pocket, belt holder, etc. carried. Both parts are connected to one another by a highly flexible cable (connecting cable 45) of sufficient length.
- a one-piece embodiment of the smoking device with a cigar-like shape is shown in FIG.
- a housing 50 has a screw-off cap 53 at the front end, through which a battery or an accumulator 51 can be replaced.
- a pivotable flap 52 which is also shown in the swung-open state, is used to insert a substrate portion 1 ".
- a receiving part 55 is simultaneously moved backwards against the force of a coil spring 56 in order to insert the substrate To facilitate substrate portion 1 ".
- the force of the coil spring 56 which acts when the flap 52 is closed, fixes the substrate portion 1 ′′ between a contact 57 and the receiving part 55, which simultaneously serves as a counter-contact.
- a smoking device which is set up for the use of a substrate portion according to FIG. 2b or according to FIG. 2c, there are contacts which are assigned in pairs to zones 13 and 15 serving as heating resistors. If, as described above, a common pole is put together in an electrically conductive manner, only one contact need be present for this. A new part of the substrate portion can be heated by sequential power supply to each zone 13 or 15, whereby a more uniform aerosol yield is achieved via the trains. This results in a largely constant range of flavors per train.
- the control can take place, for example, via a train detector, which reacts to the pressure change when air is announced by the user and effects the power supply of one of the zones 13 and 15 via a switching device. On the next train, the switching device responds again, but an electronic circuit ensures that the heating current is applied to another, not yet used zone 13 or 15 this time via the assigned contacts, etc.
- the mouthpiece 10 10 'or 10 ", basically all principles known to the person skilled in the cigarette industry can be used.
- the mouthpiece consists of a hollow paper or cardboard roll.
- the design as a filter mouthpiece is preferred.
- a filter material such as cellulose acetate, polypropylene or paper can be provided with a single- or multi-layer cover, or a construction corresponding to the known multiple filters can be used, in which several segments with different properties are arranged one behind the other in the axial direction and are connected by an outer cover.
- one or more segments can be provided with axial bores.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19854005A DE19854005C2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Inhalable aerosol delivery system |
DE19854005 | 1998-11-12 | ||
PCT/EP1999/008428 WO2000028843A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1999-11-08 | System for supplying an inhalable aerosol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1128741A1 true EP1128741A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=7888729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952649A Withdrawn EP1128741A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1999-11-08 | System for supplying an inhalable aerosol |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1128741A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6476899A (en) |
DE (1) | DE19854005C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000028843A1 (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2100525A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method |
EP2110034A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system |
EP2113178A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion |
EP2201850A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An article including identification information for use in an electrically heated smoking system |
USD691765S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-10-15 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article |
USD691766S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-10-15 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Mouthpiece of a smoking article |
USD695449S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-12-10 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article |
WO2014187770A2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-27 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Electrically heated aerosol delivery system |
CN107812285A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-20 | 陈彩飞 | A kind of Respiratory Medicine atomized medicine introducing device of adjustable injection speed |
WO2018050701A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating system and method for controlling the same |
US10036574B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-07-31 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Devices comprising a heat source material and activation chambers for the same |
EP3378339A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2018-09-26 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Aerosol-generating article and electrically operated system incorporating a taggant |
USD834743S1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2018-11-27 | Altria Client Services Llc | Smoking article |
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USD841231S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-02-19 | Altria Client Services, Llc | Electronic vaping device mouthpiece |
USD849993S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-05-28 | Altria Client Services | Electronic smoking article |
US10542777B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2020-01-28 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein |
US11064725B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2021-07-20 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Material for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11241042B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2022-02-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating smokeable material |
US11452313B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2022-09-27 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11659863B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2023-05-30 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11672279B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2023-06-13 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating smokeable material |
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EP2319334A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | A smoking system having a liquid storage portion |
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US8757147B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2014-06-24 | Minusa Holdings Llc | Personal vaporizing inhaler with internal light source |
US9078473B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-07-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles and use thereof for yielding inhalation materials |
TWI741707B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2021-10-01 | 美商尤爾實驗室有限公司 | Device and methods for generating an inhalable aerosol |
US9282772B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-03-15 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic vaping device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU6476899A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
DE19854005C2 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
DE19854005A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
WO2000028843A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
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