EP1127516B1 - Klappstuhl - Google Patents
Klappstuhl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1127516B1 EP1127516B1 EP00306998A EP00306998A EP1127516B1 EP 1127516 B1 EP1127516 B1 EP 1127516B1 EP 00306998 A EP00306998 A EP 00306998A EP 00306998 A EP00306998 A EP 00306998A EP 1127516 B1 EP1127516 B1 EP 1127516B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chair
- locking
- frame
- locking member
- seat panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
- A47C4/18—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal
- A47C4/20—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
- A47C4/24—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs
Definitions
- This invention relates to a folding chair of the type comprising a pair of leg frames that are hinged together so that the chair may be folded substantially flat when not in use.
- a seat panel has one end hinged to one of the frames with the opposite end supported by the other frame when the chair is open for use.
- a seat panel and back support are hinged together to form a seat assembly that may be folded substantially flat, and the seat assembly is supported by the pair of leg frames.
- chairs of this type are inevitably prone to collapse during use. This can cause serious bodily injury. Additionally, the chair often collapses when it is lifted to be moved to another location. This is naturally inconvenient. Therefore, the aim of the invention is to realise a folding chair offering improved safety and/or convenience to the user.
- a folding chair comprises a first frame that forms the rear legs of the chair and a second frame that forms the front legs of the chair, the first and second frames being pivotally connected so as to enable the chair to be folded substantially flat when not in use, and further comprises a seat panel that has one end pivotally connected to one of the frames and an opposite end engagable with the other of the frames whereby said other frame supports said opposite end of the seat panel when the chair is open for use.
- the chair is characterized in that a locking member is mounted on one of said other frame and said opposite end of the seat panel for limited movement relative thereto, and the other of said other frame and said opposite end of the seat panel includes a locking formation for receiving the locking member to lock the chair in the open condition, the limited movement of the locking member enabling the locking member to assume a locking position in which the locking member is located within the locking formation, and a release position in which the locking member is located outside the locking formation.
- the arrangement is such that the locking member automatically assumes the locking position in the action of opening the chair whereas the locking member must be manually moved into the release position in order to unlock and fold the chair.
- the folding chair of this first aspect of the invention incorporates a highly effective and safe locking mechanism whose operation is not dependent on the user remembering to lock the chair and which has a low probability of being accidentally released while the chair is in use.
- the locking member comprises a bar extending laterally across the width of the chair, and the locking formation comprises a groove or notch adapted to locate an edge of the bar.
- the opposite ends of the bar may be loosely trapped in respective recesses of a shape which permits movement of the bar between the locking position and the release position. These recesses may have a substantially triangular shape whereby the bar rests against one inclined side of the triangle in the locking position.
- the locking member is preferably biased into the locking position.
- the bias may arise under the action of gravity on the locking member or under the action of resilient means such as at least one spring element, or both.
- the locking member may be temporarily and automatically displaced from its bias position into the release position before being returned, by virtue of the biasing action, into the locking position in which the locking member engages the locking formation.
- the seat panel is hinged to the second frame that forms the front legs of the chair.
- the locking member is mounted on the seat panel and the locking formation is formed at the end of the first frame that forms the rear legs of the chair and supports the front edge of the seat panel.
- the first frame may engage the seat panel by means of pins that extend outwardly from the frame and slide within respective grooves formed at each side of the seat panel.
- the seat panel may be hinged to the first frame that forms the rear legs of the chair.
- the locking member is mounted on the second frame that forms the front legs of the chair and the locking formation is formed at the rear edge of the seat panel. The rear end of the seat panel is supported by the second frame when the chair is open for use.
- the folding chair does not collapse when lifted up to be moved to a new location. This adds to the chair's convenience in everyday use.
- Figs 1 to 8 relate to a folding chair according to a first embodiment of the invention, wherein:
- Fig. 1 shows the chair in its open condition and Fig. 2 in its closed or folded state.
- the chair comprises a pair of leg frames 1, 2 which are coupled together by means of a pivot connection, such as a hinge, at a point remote from the ends of the frames.
- the first leg frame 1 forms the rear legs of the chair and the second frame 2 forms the forward legs of the chair.
- the second frame 2 also extends upwardly to form the back support of the chair.
- the back of the seat panel 3 is pivotally connected by means of a hinge to the second frame 2.
- the front of the seat panel 3 is supported by the upper end of the first frame 1 when the chair is open for use.
- Figs. 3 to 5 illustrate how the rear leg frame 1 is coupled to the seat panel.
- the frame 1 comprises a pair of mutually parallel side members 5 that form the rearwardly extending legs.
- the side members 5 are connected together by a pair of cross bars 6.
- the upper ends of the side members 5 include respective laterally outwardly extending pins 7, each of which may take the form of a screw or cylindrical stud or the like.
- the seat panel 3 comprises a seating board 8 and a pair of side timbers 9.
- the inward faces of the side timbers 9 include a groove 11 that extends substantially the length of the side timber 9.
- the pins 7 of the leg frame 1 ride in the respective grooves 11 of the seat panel as the chair is opened and closed.
- the pins 7 reside in the leftmost ends of the grooves 11, as viewed in Fig. 5.
- the pins 7 are located at the rightmost ends of the grooves 11, as viewed in Fig. 5.
- the chair is closed by lifting the front edge of the seat panel 3 upwardly and moving the same in the direction of the arrow 4 shown in Fig. 1.
- the shorter frame 1 rides in the grooves 11 of the seat panel as the frames 1 and 2 close together in a scissors-like action.
- the locking mechanism in this embodiment comprises a locking bar 10 which is mounted on the underside of the seat panel towards the front edge thereof.
- the locking bar 10 In the locked condition, the locking bar 10 is located in notches 15 formed in the upper edges of the side members 5 of the shorter leg frame 1.
- the locking bar 10 extends laterally across the width of the seat panel. Its ends are located loosely in substantially triangular-shaped recesses 12 formed in the side members 9 of the seat panel.
- the locking bar is biased into the locking position shown in Figs. 5 and 6 under the action of gravity, as represented by the arrow 13 in Fig. 6. In this state, the locking bar rests on the inclined edges of the triangular recesses 12.
- the leg frame members 5 slide along the grooves 11 in the seat panel, moving in the left direction as viewed in Figs. 5 to 7.
- the locking bar 10 is temporarily moved upwardly being dislodged by the upper ends of the frame members 5.
- the locking bar 10 drops down to the locking position in which the lower edge of the locking bar is located within the triangular notch 15 of each frame member 5.
- the chair is now in the locked condition shown in Fig. 6.
- the leg frame 1 is prevented from moving upwardly by the location of the pins 7 at the ends of the grooves 11 and to the left by the stop block 17.
- the user In order to close the chair, the user must temporarily dislodge the locking bar 10 from the notches 15 by moving the locking bar 10 into the release position, as shown by the arrow 14 in Fig. 7.
- the leg frame members 5 are then free to travel along the groove 11 to close the chair. Once the upper ends of the frame members 5 have passed the locking bar 10, the latter will drop back under the action of gravity to the bias position shown in Fig. 5.
- Fig 8 shows a modification of the locking mechanism in which resilient means are employed to bias the locking bar into the locking position.
- an angled plate 18 formed of spring steel sheet is mounted at each end of the locking bar 10.
- the plate 18 may be secured to the locking bar by means of one or more screws.
- Each plate 18 is arranged as shown whereby the bar 10 is moved to the release position against the spring action and returns to the biased position upon release.
- the invention may be embodied in numerous other ways without departing from the scope thereof.
- the upper edge of the bar may be pivotally connected to the leg frame or seat panel.
- the movement of the locking bar between the locking and release positions may then be controlled by means of suitably positioned stopping members.
- the second frame extends upwardly to form a back support for the chair.
- the principles of the invention are applicable equally to a chair in the form of a stool which has no back support.
- a chair in accordance with an aspect of the invention may also incorporate arm rests that are hinged to one or more of the leg frames, seat panel and/or back support in a manner that is known per se in the art.
Landscapes
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Klappstuhl, umfassend einen ersten Rahmen (1), der die Hinterbeine des Stuhls bildet, und einen zweiten Rahmen (2), der die Vorderbeine des Stuhls bildet, wobei der erste und der zweite Rahmen (1, 2) schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind, sodass ein im Wesentliches flaches Zusammenklappen des Stuhls ermöglicht wird, wenn dieser nicht benützt wird, und weiters umfassend eine Sitzplatte (3), die ein mit einem der Rahmen schwenkbar verbundenes Ende und ein gegenüberliegendes, in den anderen der Rahmen eingreifbares Ende aufweist, wodurch der andere Rahmen das gegenüberliegende Ende der Sitzplatte trägt, wenn der Stuhl zur Benützung aufgeklappt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Sperrelement (10) an einem aus dem anderen Rahmen und dem gegenüberliegenden Ende der Sitzplatte zur relativ zu diesem eingeschränkten Bewegung angebracht ist, und das andere aus dem anderen Rahmen und dem gegenüberliegenden Ende der Sitzplatte eine Sperranordnung (15) zum Aufnehmen des Sperrelements (10) umfasst, um den Stuhl in einem aufgeklappten Zustand zu halten, wobei die eingeschränkte Bewegung des Sperrelements es dem Sperrelement ermöglicht, eine gesperrte Position, in der das Sperrelement (10) innerhalb der Sperranordnung (15) angeordnet ist, und eine entsperrte Position, in der das Sperrelement außerhalb der Sperranordnung angeordnet ist, einzunehmen, wobei die Anordnung so ist, dass das Sperrelement (10) beim Vorgang des Aufklappens des Stuhls automatisch die gesperrte Position einnimmt, während das Sperrelement händisch in die entsperrte Position bewegt werden muss, um den Stuhl zu entsperren und zusammenzuklappen.
- Klappstuhl nach Anspruch 1, worin das Sperrelement eine sich seitlich entlang der Breite des Stuhls erstreckende Stange (10) umfasst und die Sperranordnung eine zur Aufnahme einer Kante der Stange angepasste Nut oder Aussparung (15) umfasst.
- Klappstuhl nach Anspruch 2, worin die gegenüberliegenden Enden der Stange (10) locker in jeweiligen Aussparungen (12) von einer solchen Form, die die Bewegung der Stange zwischen der gesperrten Position und der entsperrten Position zulässt, festgehalten sind.
- Klappstuhl nach Anspruch 3, worin jede der Aussparungen (12) eine im Wesentlichen dreieckige Form aufweist und die Stange (10) in der gesperrten Position an einer Seite des Dreiecks anliegt.
- Klappstuhl nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, worin das Sperrelement (10) durch die Einwirkung der Schwerkraft in die gesperrte Position vorgespannt ist.
- Klappstuhl nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, worin das Sperrelement (10) durch die Einwirkung eines federnden Mittels (18) in die gesperrte Position vorgespannt ist.
- Klappstuhl nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, worin der andere Rahmen (1) in die Sitzplatte (3) mittels Stiften (7) eingreift, die sich vom Rahmen (1) seitlich nach außen erstrecken und in jeweiligen Nuten (11) gleiten, die an jeder Seite (9) der Sitzplatte ausgebildet sind.
- Klappstuhl nach Anspruch 7, worin der erste Rahmen (1) den anderen Rahmen bildet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MYPI20000751 | 2000-02-28 | ||
MY0000751 | 2000-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1127516A1 EP1127516A1 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
EP1127516B1 true EP1127516B1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=19749447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00306998A Expired - Lifetime EP1127516B1 (de) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-08-16 | Klappstuhl |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1127516B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE280524T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3632401A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60015290T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001064077A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016000996A1 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Maximilian von Moszczenski | Klappstuhl mit Verstellung der Sitzwinkel im Upcycling hergestellt. |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ535669A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2006-02-24 | Shing Chi Tsang | Compact folding chair |
US7080877B1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-07-25 | Maxchief Investments, Ltd | Folding chair with sliding leg structure |
USD802954S1 (en) | 2015-05-03 | 2017-11-21 | Zhuhai Shichang Metals, Ltd. | Foldable chair |
US11103071B2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-08-31 | Zhejiang Hengfeng Top Leisure Co., Ltd | Collapsible chair |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2294340A (en) * | 1938-08-17 | 1942-08-25 | Acme Chair Company | Folding chair |
US2828805A (en) * | 1955-12-05 | 1958-04-01 | Roy W Meldrum | Utility stool |
US4580833A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-04-08 | The Quaker Oats Company | Safety lock for a folding high chair |
DE3926406A1 (de) * | 1989-08-10 | 1990-09-06 | Kettler Metallwaren Heinz | Sitz-und/oder liegemoebel |
AU644999B3 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1993-12-23 | Co-Ordinated Engineering Services Pty Ltd | Improvements in furniture |
DE9400541U1 (de) * | 1994-01-14 | 1994-02-24 | Holzwaren Hachelstein GmbH, 98574 Schmalkalden | Klappsessel |
JP2884152B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-02 | 1999-04-19 | 三惠工業株式会社 | 折りたたみ椅子及びそのスライドブッシュ |
DE29920956U1 (de) * | 1999-11-29 | 2000-02-10 | Standfuß, Rudolf, 01844 Hohwald | Klapphocker mit Scherengestell |
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 DE DE60015290T patent/DE60015290T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-16 EP EP00306998A patent/EP1127516B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 AT AT00306998T patent/ATE280524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-28 AU AU36324/01A patent/AU3632401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-28 WO PCT/SG2001/000020 patent/WO2001064077A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016000996A1 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Maximilian von Moszczenski | Klappstuhl mit Verstellung der Sitzwinkel im Upcycling hergestellt. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60015290D1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
WO2001064077A3 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
ATE280524T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
WO2001064077A2 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
DE60015290T2 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
AU3632401A (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1127516A1 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
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