EP1122700B1 - Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1122700B1
EP1122700B1 EP00102318A EP00102318A EP1122700B1 EP 1122700 B1 EP1122700 B1 EP 1122700B1 EP 00102318 A EP00102318 A EP 00102318A EP 00102318 A EP00102318 A EP 00102318A EP 1122700 B1 EP1122700 B1 EP 1122700B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
tunnel
parameters
sensor cable
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00102318A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1122700A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Mägerle
Robert Notz
Bruno Dr. Covelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE50015457T priority Critical patent/DE50015457D1/de
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP00102318A priority patent/EP1122700B1/fr
Priority to AT00102318T priority patent/ATE414967T1/de
Priority to ES00102318T priority patent/ES2317823T3/es
Priority to AU11104/01A priority patent/AU770822B2/en
Priority to SG200100294A priority patent/SG94739A1/en
Priority to US09/773,991 priority patent/US6507281B2/en
Priority to CNB011032154A priority patent/CN1177302C/zh
Publication of EP1122700A1 publication Critical patent/EP1122700A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1122700B1 publication Critical patent/EP1122700B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé pour configurer un système de détection d'incendies de tunnels comportant un détecteur linéaire de chaleur avec un câble de détection, l'évolution d'un incendie et le temps d'alerte étant calculés à l'aide de paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection ainsi qu'à l'aide d'un modèle d'incendie et le lieu d'installation du câble de détection et les valeurs limite d'alerte du système de détection étant optimisés de manière à permettre la détection rapide et sûre d'un éventuel incendie, caractérisé en ce que les paramètres du câble de détection sont définis par les caractéristiques physiques du câble, sa position et sa géométrie de pose et par la physique de la technique de mesure.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les paramètres du tunnel contiennent des données sur les dimensions du tunnel et les conditions de vent dans le tunnel.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le modèle d'incendie se compose de sous-modèles qui contiennent des jeux de paramètres obtenus à partir de calculs théoriques et d'expériences pratiques.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le modèle d'incendie contient un sous-modèle de l'évolution de l'incendie dans la zone de réaction et un sous-modèle du comportement des gaz d'incendie dans la zone de refroidissement au-dessus de la zone de réaction.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'est effectué, dans le cas du sous-modèle de l'évolution de l'incendie, un calcul de l'enthalpie de réaction, du bilan énergétique et de la force ascendante dans la zone de réaction, et de l'évolution de l'incendie.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'est effectué, dans le sous-modèle du comportement des gaz d'incendie dans la zone de refroidissement, un calcul du comportement du flux des gaz d'incendie brûlants sur la base du mélange avec le gaz environnant dans une zone limite turbulente.
  7. Dispositif, permettant l'exécution d'un procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, pour configurer un système de détection d'incendies de tunnels comportant un détecteur linéaire de chaleur avec un câble de détection, caractérisé par les composants suivants:
    a. des moyens de mémoire pour le stockage de paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection et de jeux de paramètres d'un modèle d'incendie;
    b. des moyens de calcul pour le calcul de l'évolution de l'incendie et du réchauffement du câble de détection qui en résulte à l'aide des paramètres stockés et des jeux de paramètres;
    c. des moyens de saisie pour la saisie de données et de paramètres;
    d. des moyens d'affichage pour l'affichage et/ou la production en sortie des temps d'alerte résultants pour des paramètres déterminés ou des paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection qui sont à utiliser pour des valeurs limites d'alerte et temps d'alerte prédéterminés.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par un ordinateur portable ou tout autre ordinateur transportable équipés d'un clavier de saisie, d'un écran, d'un raccordement pour imprimante et d'un lecteur de CD-ROM, les jeux de paramètres du modèle d'incendie et les programmes pour le calcul de l'évolution de l'incendie, du réchauffement du câble de détection et des temps d'alerte étant stockés sur un CD-ROM et les paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection pouvant être introduits au moyen du clavier de saisie.
EP00102318A 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel Expired - Lifetime EP1122700B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00102318A EP1122700B1 (fr) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel
AT00102318T ATE414967T1 (de) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Verfahren und einrichtung zur konfiguration eines detektionssystems für tunnelbrände
ES00102318T ES2317823T3 (es) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la configuracion de un sistema de deteccion para incendios en tuneles.
DE50015457T DE50015457D1 (de) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Konfiguration eines Detektionssystems für Tunnelbrände
AU11104/01A AU770822B2 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-09 Method and device for configuring a tunnel fire detection system
SG200100294A SG94739A1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-19 Method and device for configuring a tunnel fire detection system
US09/773,991 US6507281B2 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-02-01 Method and device for configuring a tunnel fire detection system
CNB011032154A CN1177302C (zh) 2000-02-03 2001-02-05 用于配置探测隧道火的系统的方法和设备

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00102318A EP1122700B1 (fr) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1122700A1 EP1122700A1 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1122700B1 true EP1122700B1 (fr) 2008-11-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00102318A Expired - Lifetime EP1122700B1 (fr) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6507281B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1122700B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1177302C (fr)
AT (1) ATE414967T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU770822B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE50015457D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2317823T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG94739A1 (fr)

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US6719456B2 (en) * 2001-10-23 2004-04-13 Randall S. Mundt Methods and apparatus for firefighting
US7690837B2 (en) * 2006-03-07 2010-04-06 The Boeing Company Method of analysis of effects of cargo fire on primary aircraft structure temperatures
DE102006024047A1 (de) * 2006-05-21 2007-11-22 Lios Technology Gmbh Verfahren und System zur adaptiven Steuerung von Einrichtungen zur Brandunterdrückung und -löschung
US8253574B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2012-08-28 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods to predict fire and smoke propagation
CN101571983B (zh) * 2009-04-30 2011-12-07 曹春耕 光纤光栅隧道自动火灾报警及定位的方法
JP2011059739A (ja) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-24 Fujitsu Ltd 温度予測装置、温度予測方法および温度予測プログラム
GB2515411B (en) * 2009-10-09 2015-06-10 Senergy Holdings Ltd Well simulation
CN102023599B (zh) * 2010-02-11 2012-08-29 北京瑞华赢科技发展有限公司 一种隧道监控系统
CN102096738A (zh) * 2011-02-15 2011-06-15 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 一种机舱烟雾探测系统设计布局优化方法
ES2739817T3 (es) 2013-12-17 2020-02-04 Tyco Fire Products Lp Sistema y método para detectar y suprimir un incendio usando información acerca del viento
TWI582630B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2017-05-11 A Method of Simulating Building Smoke Flow with Combustible Building Module
CN106501312A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-03-15 天津达元吉科技有限公司 一种隧道火灾燃烧热释放速率测试系统
CN106710421B (zh) * 2017-03-07 2023-06-16 中国科学技术大学 一种纵向风作用下坡度可调式隧道火灾模拟实验装置
JP6924651B2 (ja) * 2017-08-18 2021-08-25 ホーチキ株式会社 トンネル非常用設備
EP3579126A1 (fr) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-11 Kompetenzzentrum - Das virtuelle Fahrzeug Forschungsgesellschaft mbH Procédé et dispositif de co-simulation
CN111159960B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2023-05-12 国网陕西省电力公司西安供电公司 一种隧道内电缆故障致火灾的数值模拟方法
CN113009067B (zh) * 2021-02-25 2022-01-14 中国矿业大学 一种隧道结构多维空间加载火灾试验系统及其实施方法
CN113237992A (zh) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-10 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 一种电力电缆燃烧试验装置及方法
CN113434807B (zh) * 2021-05-20 2023-04-28 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 一种预测电缆燃烧火源功率的方法及系统
CN113781887B (zh) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-04 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 一种基于集装箱式电缆隧道的火情反演模拟分析系统
CN114943139A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-26 三峡大学 一种电缆隧道防火隔板的侧板高度设计方法
CN116934983B (zh) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-15 宁波麦思捷科技有限公司武汉分公司 一种火场环境模拟与虚拟构造方法及系统
CN117110518B (zh) * 2023-10-20 2024-01-23 国网北京市电力公司 基于高压电缆等效燃烧模拟的电缆隧道防火产品检测方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1122700A1 (fr) 2001-08-08
DE50015457D1 (de) 2009-01-02
ATE414967T1 (de) 2008-12-15
AU770822B2 (en) 2004-03-04
CN1177302C (zh) 2004-11-24
SG94739A1 (en) 2003-03-18
CN1307319A (zh) 2001-08-08
AU1110401A (en) 2001-08-09
ES2317823T3 (es) 2009-05-01
US20010038334A1 (en) 2001-11-08
US6507281B2 (en) 2003-01-14

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