EP1122700B1 - Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1122700B1 EP1122700B1 EP00102318A EP00102318A EP1122700B1 EP 1122700 B1 EP1122700 B1 EP 1122700B1 EP 00102318 A EP00102318 A EP 00102318A EP 00102318 A EP00102318 A EP 00102318A EP 1122700 B1 EP1122700 B1 EP 1122700B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- tunnel
- parameters
- sensor cable
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Procédé pour configurer un système de détection d'incendies de tunnels comportant un détecteur linéaire de chaleur avec un câble de détection, l'évolution d'un incendie et le temps d'alerte étant calculés à l'aide de paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection ainsi qu'à l'aide d'un modèle d'incendie et le lieu d'installation du câble de détection et les valeurs limite d'alerte du système de détection étant optimisés de manière à permettre la détection rapide et sûre d'un éventuel incendie, caractérisé en ce que les paramètres du câble de détection sont définis par les caractéristiques physiques du câble, sa position et sa géométrie de pose et par la physique de la technique de mesure.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les paramètres du tunnel contiennent des données sur les dimensions du tunnel et les conditions de vent dans le tunnel.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le modèle d'incendie se compose de sous-modèles qui contiennent des jeux de paramètres obtenus à partir de calculs théoriques et d'expériences pratiques.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le modèle d'incendie contient un sous-modèle de l'évolution de l'incendie dans la zone de réaction et un sous-modèle du comportement des gaz d'incendie dans la zone de refroidissement au-dessus de la zone de réaction.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'est effectué, dans le cas du sous-modèle de l'évolution de l'incendie, un calcul de l'enthalpie de réaction, du bilan énergétique et de la force ascendante dans la zone de réaction, et de l'évolution de l'incendie.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'est effectué, dans le sous-modèle du comportement des gaz d'incendie dans la zone de refroidissement, un calcul du comportement du flux des gaz d'incendie brûlants sur la base du mélange avec le gaz environnant dans une zone limite turbulente.
- Dispositif, permettant l'exécution d'un procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, pour configurer un système de détection d'incendies de tunnels comportant un détecteur linéaire de chaleur avec un câble de détection, caractérisé par les composants suivants:a. des moyens de mémoire pour le stockage de paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection et de jeux de paramètres d'un modèle d'incendie;b. des moyens de calcul pour le calcul de l'évolution de l'incendie et du réchauffement du câble de détection qui en résulte à l'aide des paramètres stockés et des jeux de paramètres;c. des moyens de saisie pour la saisie de données et de paramètres;d. des moyens d'affichage pour l'affichage et/ou la production en sortie des temps d'alerte résultants pour des paramètres déterminés ou des paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection qui sont à utiliser pour des valeurs limites d'alerte et temps d'alerte prédéterminés.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par un ordinateur portable ou tout autre ordinateur transportable équipés d'un clavier de saisie, d'un écran, d'un raccordement pour imprimante et d'un lecteur de CD-ROM, les jeux de paramètres du modèle d'incendie et les programmes pour le calcul de l'évolution de l'incendie, du réchauffement du câble de détection et des temps d'alerte étant stockés sur un CD-ROM et les paramètres du tunnel et du câble de détection pouvant être introduits au moyen du clavier de saisie.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00102318A EP1122700B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel |
AT00102318T ATE414967T1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur konfiguration eines detektionssystems für tunnelbrände |
ES00102318T ES2317823T3 (es) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la configuracion de un sistema de deteccion para incendios en tuneles. |
DE50015457T DE50015457D1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Konfiguration eines Detektionssystems für Tunnelbrände |
AU11104/01A AU770822B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-09 | Method and device for configuring a tunnel fire detection system |
SG200100294A SG94739A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-19 | Method and device for configuring a tunnel fire detection system |
US09/773,991 US6507281B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-02-01 | Method and device for configuring a tunnel fire detection system |
CNB011032154A CN1177302C (zh) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-02-05 | 用于配置探测隧道火的系统的方法和设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00102318A EP1122700B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1122700A1 EP1122700A1 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1122700B1 true EP1122700B1 (fr) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=8167767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00102318A Expired - Lifetime EP1122700B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Procédé et dispositif de configuration d'un système de détection d'incendie dans un tunnel |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6507281B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1122700B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1177302C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE414967T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU770822B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50015457D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2317823T3 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG94739A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1293945A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-15 | 2003-03-19 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Procédé, outil de planification et système informatique pour gestion de projet d'un système de détecteur de dangers |
US6719456B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-04-13 | Randall S. Mundt | Methods and apparatus for firefighting |
US7690837B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2010-04-06 | The Boeing Company | Method of analysis of effects of cargo fire on primary aircraft structure temperatures |
DE102006024047A1 (de) * | 2006-05-21 | 2007-11-22 | Lios Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur adaptiven Steuerung von Einrichtungen zur Brandunterdrückung und -löschung |
US8253574B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2012-08-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods to predict fire and smoke propagation |
CN101571983B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-12-07 | 曹春耕 | 光纤光栅隧道自动火灾报警及定位的方法 |
JP2011059739A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 温度予測装置、温度予測方法および温度予測プログラム |
GB2515411B (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2015-06-10 | Senergy Holdings Ltd | Well simulation |
CN102023599B (zh) * | 2010-02-11 | 2012-08-29 | 北京瑞华赢科技发展有限公司 | 一种隧道监控系统 |
CN102096738A (zh) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-06-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种机舱烟雾探测系统设计布局优化方法 |
ES2739817T3 (es) | 2013-12-17 | 2020-02-04 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Sistema y método para detectar y suprimir un incendio usando información acerca del viento |
TWI582630B (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-05-11 | A Method of Simulating Building Smoke Flow with Combustible Building Module | |
CN106501312A (zh) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-03-15 | 天津达元吉科技有限公司 | 一种隧道火灾燃烧热释放速率测试系统 |
CN106710421B (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2023-06-16 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种纵向风作用下坡度可调式隧道火灾模拟实验装置 |
JP6924651B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-08-25 | ホーチキ株式会社 | トンネル非常用設備 |
EP3579126A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-11 | Kompetenzzentrum - Das virtuelle Fahrzeug Forschungsgesellschaft mbH | Procédé et dispositif de co-simulation |
CN111159960B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-05-12 | 国网陕西省电力公司西安供电公司 | 一种隧道内电缆故障致火灾的数值模拟方法 |
CN113009067B (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-01-14 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种隧道结构多维空间加载火灾试验系统及其实施方法 |
CN113237992A (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-08-10 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种电力电缆燃烧试验装置及方法 |
CN113434807B (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2023-04-28 | 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 | 一种预测电缆燃烧火源功率的方法及系统 |
CN113781887B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-04-04 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种基于集装箱式电缆隧道的火情反演模拟分析系统 |
CN114943139A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-26 | 三峡大学 | 一种电缆隧道防火隔板的侧板高度设计方法 |
CN116934983B (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-12-15 | 宁波麦思捷科技有限公司武汉分公司 | 一种火场环境模拟与虚拟构造方法及系统 |
CN117110518B (zh) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-01-23 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 基于高压电缆等效燃烧模拟的电缆隧道防火产品检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH600454A5 (fr) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-15 | Cerberus Ag | |
US4287515A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-09-01 | Baker Industries, Inc. | Fire detection system with multiple output signals |
US4991657A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1991-02-12 | Lelande Jr Walter C | Fire suppression system |
US5734335A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1998-03-31 | Finmeccanica S.P.A. | Forest surveillance and monitoring system for the early detection and reporting of forest fires |
JP2904550B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-18 | 1999-06-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 防災システム |
JP3025041B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 2000-03-27 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | トンネル火災検知システム |
US5165482A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-11-24 | Smagac Dennis E | Fire deterrent system for structures in a wildfire hazard area |
US5752215A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-05-12 | Livingstone Legend Enterprises (Propiretary) Ltd. | Apparatus and method for classifying vehicles using electromagnetic waves and pattern recognition |
US5557262A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-09-17 | Pittway Corporation | Fire alarm system with different types of sensors and dynamic system parameters |
US5574434A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-11-12 | Liu; Hung-Chang | Alarm for heat multistaged detecting |
US5832187A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Lemelson Medical, Education & Research Foundation, L.P. | Fire detection systems and methods |
JP3358948B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-26 | 2002-12-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | トンネル危険予知システム |
JPH1088997A (ja) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-04-07 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | トンネル内消火ロボット |
JPH11311100A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | トンネル内火災検出装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 EP EP00102318A patent/EP1122700B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 AT AT00102318T patent/ATE414967T1/de active
- 2000-02-03 DE DE50015457T patent/DE50015457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 ES ES00102318T patent/ES2317823T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-01-09 AU AU11104/01A patent/AU770822B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-19 SG SG200100294A patent/SG94739A1/en unknown
- 2001-02-01 US US09/773,991 patent/US6507281B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-05 CN CNB011032154A patent/CN1177302C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1122700A1 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
DE50015457D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
ATE414967T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
AU770822B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
CN1177302C (zh) | 2004-11-24 |
SG94739A1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
CN1307319A (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
AU1110401A (en) | 2001-08-09 |
ES2317823T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
US20010038334A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
US6507281B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
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