EP1110046B1 - Refrigeration device - Google Patents
Refrigeration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1110046B1 EP1110046B1 EP99944526A EP99944526A EP1110046B1 EP 1110046 B1 EP1110046 B1 EP 1110046B1 EP 99944526 A EP99944526 A EP 99944526A EP 99944526 A EP99944526 A EP 99944526A EP 1110046 B1 EP1110046 B1 EP 1110046B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- cover
- pushbutton
- refrigerating appliance
- appliance according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/36—Visual displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/024—Transmission element
- H01H2221/03—Stoppers for on or off position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/036—Return force
- H01H2221/044—Elastic part on actuator or casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/012—Household appliance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator, such as a refrigerator or freezer or the like, with a heat-insulating housing and at least one door, over which on the housing one for receiving an electronic control or display elements or the same serving hood-like cover is provided, which on their Front at least one accessible from this through a panel at least largely covered receptacle, one of an energy storage via the panel acted upon and held in the receptacle against the action of the energy store and sliding button is led out.
- a refrigerator such as a refrigerator or freezer or the like
- a heat-insulating housing and at least one door over which on the housing one for receiving an electronic control or display elements or the same serving hood-like cover is provided, which on their Front at least one accessible from this through a panel at least largely covered receptacle, one of an energy storage via the panel acted upon and held in the receptacle against the action of the energy store and sliding button is led out.
- Front housing in the form of hood-like covers for accommodating Display elements or printed circuit boards equipped with electronic components are on which then usually serves as a device switch pressure switch is fixed, which one led out of the cover and one Operator accessible push button is actuated.
- the push button is in one on the Cover provided storage and stored by a spring in a defined Operating position pressed, the force exerted by the spring on the push button one provided on the front of the cover and covering the receptacle Facing is intercepted by which the push button over a breakthrough is passed through.
- To apply the force exerted on the push button by means of a spring The ability to intercept the panel is ultimately either by its design or to be dimensionally stable through the materials.
- the necessary bending stiffness for the aperture was in the known embodiments either by a metallic Cladding profile or through a plastic profile with appropriate material thickness reached.
- the cladding profiles also with markings for Printing is the representation of the setting and device parameters the facing profiles with the corresponding markings are quite expensive, because each of the veneer profiles has to be printed individually.
- the markings are illuminated in order to provide them for an operator to make it easier to identify, especially in the case of materials made from metallic materials Facing profiles extremely complex.
- plastic veneers the Illumination of the markings by choosing a translucent material simpler, but for reasons of stiffness it is too thick Dimensioning plastic veneer is relatively difficult with a pleasing one Integrate design into the cover.
- the invention has for its object to provide a push button arrangement for to provide a refrigeration device, which compared to the prior art with simple constructive measures is improved.
- the measure according to the invention supports the over the Force storage on the push button for the precise position of the force initiated exclusively on the components that are statically sufficiently dimensioned from the start, namely the push button on the one hand and the cover on the other hand, so that from one Cover housing cladding on the front side must not absorb any forces.
- the Cover and the push button provided as a pre-assembled unit and as Assembly can be obtained from a supplier company because the veneer profile with the device-specific setting markings on it no longer must necessarily be part of the pre-assembled assembly, but from Refrigeration device manufacturers in an advanced stage of the device Manufacturing process can be attached to the refrigerator.
- the diaphragm is designed like a film.
- Such an aperture can be produced inexpensively and, if necessary, even Form translucent in the corresponding device setting markings.
- the device setting markings are particularly easy for an operator display and identify if next preferred Embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is provided that the aperture translucent.
- the diaphragm is particularly advantageous if, according to another preferred Embodiment of the subject of the invention is provided that the aperture Device setting markings is printed.
- the means are designed as locking hooks, which with Projections on the push button and / or the cover form-fitting are able to work together.
- At least two latching hooks are provided, which at least are arranged approximately opposite one another.
- Such a measure is not only an inclination of the Lifted pressures avoided push button, but also achieved that the push button does not change in its starting position determined by the spring force canted and thus guarantees smooth operation when the push button is pressed is.
- connection is particularly simple in terms of construction and manufacturing technology between the push button and the cover if after a next beneficial Embodiment of the object of the invention is provided that the latching hook are arranged on the push button and each with a projection on the cover interact positively.
- the projections are particularly easy to manufacture if after another preferred embodiment of the object of the invention is provided that the Projections are provided on the cup walls of the receptacle.
- the protrusions on the hood-like are particularly robust and easily accessible Cover if according to a next preferred embodiment of the item the invention provides that the projections on the walls of the receptacle arranged outside of the space bounded by this and over in the floor of the Provided through openings are accessible, which feed slopes are upstream, along which the locking hooks are fed to the passage openings.
- the receptacle has shoulders projecting into its bowl space in steps, which as depth stops for the displacement of the push button in the recording serve.
- the limit of displacement for the push button ensures that the for example, pressure switches mounted on a printed circuit board as a result of one excessive force applied to the push button is not damaged.
- the push button with a Energy storage serving leaf spring is provided, which is on the bottom wall of the Recording supports.
- the assignment of the leaf spring to the push button Installation process of the push button to the recording significantly simplified.
- the push button is made of plastic injection molding, on which the Leaf spring is integrally molded.
- Such a design of the push button is not only special Can be produced inexpensively, but especially because of the reduction in parts easy to assemble.
- a hood-like housing referred to as a so-called front housing Cover 10 shown, which is substantially U-shaped in cross section and with the free ends of their legs 11 on the housing of a cooling or not shown Freezer is set above the appliance door.
- the cover 10 does not take next Electrical display elements shown also on a circuit board 12, which a Pressure switch 13 carries and which with locking means 14 provided on the legs 11th is fixed within the receiving space of the cover 10.
- the U-shaped cover 10 is on the outside serving as a visible surface of its base serving as a front wall 15 with a receiving area 16 that steps back in relation to the outside Mistake.
- the receiving area 16 there is a bowl-like design for Outside of the front wall 15 trained open and towards the free ends of the Leg 11 extending, cup-like shaped receptacle 17 with a rectangular shape Cross section provided.
- the receptacle 17 has a bowl space 18, the depth of which is too the free ends of the legs 11 is limited by a cup bottom 19, which in has an opening 20 at its center and which at its edge sections is provided with through openings 21.
- the cup bottom 19 is for lateral limitation of the bowl space 18 connected to lateral bowl walls 22, of which the essentially cup walls running perpendicular to the legs 11 with step-like in the Cup space 18 protruding, serving as a depth stop, opposite each other Paragraphs 23 are provided, the step sections running parallel to the front wall 15 serve as stop surface 24.
- the cup walls 22 arranged perpendicular to the legs 11 in the passage openings 21 opening feed bevels 25, which with their inclined plane the passage openings 21 are executed and which are not on these cup walls 22 are arranged directly opposite each other, but a lateral offset to each other.
- the cup walls 22 aligned perpendicular to the legs 11 each have a projection 26 in the area of the passage openings 21, which protrudes with its free end is directed towards the printed circuit board 12.
- the bowl space 18 of the receptacle 17 is used to insert a push button 27, which has an operating part 28 essentially in the form of a circular cylinder, which protrudes with one of its end faces with respect to the front wall 15 and on this Front side with a lens-shaped one serving to operate the push button 27 Cover 29 is provided.
- the operating part 28 instructs opposite the cover 29 at its other free end two opposite one another, the one with paragraphs 23 equipped bowl walls 22 facing bracket 30. These are in the close range of its free edge, on its underside facing the cup bottom 19 with resilient Locking hook 31 equipped, which in the installed state of the push button 27 in the Recording 17 the passage openings 21 provided in its bowl bottom 19 penetrate and with their parallel to the bowl bottom 19 hook section Reach behind projections 26.
- each boom 30 has its free end in the installed state of Pushbutton 27 under prestress on the inside of the control panel 28 the bowl bottom 19 is supported (see Fig. 2).
- the control panel 28 is also with a Actuating sleeve 33 equipped, which is concentric within the control panel 28th is arranged and projects with its free end relative to the control panel 28 projecting end of the actuating sleeve 33 penetrates the opening 20 in Cup bottom 19 and is in engagement with the pressure plunger of the pressure switch 13.
- the Control panel 28 penetrates one in a film-like, possibly translucent trained and printed with device setting markings introduced aperture 34 Opening 35 and sits within the receiving area 16, the opening 35 This is at least largely coordinated with the diameter of the control unit 28 operating part 28 passing through the opening 35 stands for its operation serving cover 29 compared to the cover 17 which is open at the front Aperture 34 over. Due to the opening 17 that is open on the front before the installation of the panel 34 the pushbutton 27 can still be used even after the circuit board has been installed Insert 12 in receptacle 17.
- the correct insertion of the push button 27 in the Recording 17 is determined by the boom 30 of the former, which with their free, of the actuating sleeve 33 opposite ends along the inside of the with Paragraphs 23 equipped cup walls 22 are able to slide.
- the push button 27 in the receptacle 19 the latching hook 31 on the feed bevels 25 supplied to the passage openings 21 and penetrate them before they with their Lock sections running parallel to the arms 30 on the projections 26.
- Leaf springs 32 apply a pretensioning force to the cover 10 by means of their locking hooks 31 latched push button 27.
- the actuation stroke of the push button 27 is through that Interaction of the stop surface 24 with the underside facing it on the Booms 30 limited, which by an operator via the push button 27 the pressure switch 13 exercisable force is limited and thus damage to the Pressure switch 13 is avoided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kältegerät, wie ein Kühl- oder Gefriergerät oder dergleichen, mit einem wärmeisolierenden Gehäuse und wenigstens einer Tür, über welcher am Gehäuse eine zur Aufnahme einer elektronischen Steuerung oder Anzeigeelementen oder dergleichen dienende haubenähnliche Abdeckung vorgesehen ist, welche an ihrer Frontseite wenigstens eine von dieser aus zugängliche durch eine Blende zumindest weitestgehend abgedeckte Aufnahme aufweist, wobei über die Blende eine von einem Kraftspeicher beaufschlagte und entgegen der Wirkung des Kraftspeichers in der Aufnahme gehaltene und verschieblich geführte Drucktaste herausgeführt ist.The invention relates to a refrigerator, such as a refrigerator or freezer or the like, with a heat-insulating housing and at least one door, over which on the housing one for receiving an electronic control or display elements or the same serving hood-like cover is provided, which on their Front at least one accessible from this through a panel at least largely covered receptacle, one of an energy storage via the panel acted upon and held in the receptacle against the action of the energy store and sliding button is led out.
Bei Kühl- und Gefriergeräten ist es Stand der Technik, dass über deren Türen sogenannte Vorsatzgehäuse in Form von haubenähnlichen Abdeckungen zur Unterbringung von Anzeigeelementen oder mit elektronischen Bauteilen bestückte Leiterplatten angeordnet sind, auf denen dann üblicherweise ein als Geräteschalter dienender Druckschalter festgesetzt ist, welcher über eine aus der Abdeckung herausgeführte und einer Bedienperson zugängliche Drucktaste betätigbar ist. Die Drucktaste ist in einer an der Abdeckung vorgesehenen Aufnahme gelagert und durch eine Feder in eine definierte Bedienposition gedrückt, wobei die von der Feder auf die Drucktaste ausgeübte Kraft von einer an der Frontseite der Abdeckung vorgesehenen und die Aufnahme abdeckende Verblendung abgefangen ist, durch welche die Drucktaste über einen Durchbruch hindurchgeführt ist. Um die auf die Drucktaste mittels einer Feder ausgeübte Kraft durch die Blende abfangen zu können, ist diese letztlich entweder durch ihre Gestaltung oder durch die Werkstoffe entsprechend formsteif auszubilden. Die nötige Biegesteifigkeit für die Blende wurde bei den bekannten Ausführungsformen entweder durch ein metallisches Verkleidungsprofil oder durch ein Kunststoffprofil mit entsprechender Materialstärke erreicht. Für den Fall, dass die Verkleidungsprofile zudem mit Markierungen zur Darstellung der Einstell- und Geräteparameter versehen werden sollen, ist das Bedrucken der Verblendungsprofile mit den entsprechenden Markierungen ziemlich kostenträchtig, da jedes der Verblendungsprofile im Einzelverfahren bedruckt werden muss. Darüber hinaus gestaltet sich eine Beleuchtung der Markierungen, um diese für eine Bedienperson besser kenntlich zu machen, insbesondere bei aus metallischen Werkstoffen hergestellten Verblendungsprofilen äußerst aufwendig. Bei Kunststoffverblendungen gestaltet sich die Beleuchtung der Markierungen durch die Wahl eines durchscheinenden Werkstoffes zwar einfacher, jedoch ist die aus Steifigkeitsgründen mit einer relativ hoher Materialstärke zu dimensionierende Kunststoffverblendung nur relativ schwierig mit einem gefälligem Design in die Abdeckung zu integrieren. Neben diesem Stand der Technik sind aus dem Patent Abstract of Japan 08083530; der EP-A-0796753 und der EP-A-0856861 Anordnungen mit integrierten Drucktasten zur Bedienung eines elektrischen Schalters bekannt. Diesen Anordnungen ist gemeinsam, dass die von einer Feder auf die Drucktaste ausgeübte Kraft am Gehäuse der Drucktastenanordnung abgefangen ist. Keine der aus diesem Stand der Technik bekannten Drucktastenanordnungen zeigt jedoch eine Blende, die zur Abdeckung der die Drucktaste beinhaltenden Aufnahme dient.With refrigerators and freezers it is state of the art that so-called through their doors Front housing in the form of hood-like covers for accommodating Display elements or printed circuit boards equipped with electronic components are on which then usually serves as a device switch pressure switch is fixed, which one led out of the cover and one Operator accessible push button is actuated. The push button is in one on the Cover provided storage and stored by a spring in a defined Operating position pressed, the force exerted by the spring on the push button one provided on the front of the cover and covering the receptacle Facing is intercepted by which the push button over a breakthrough is passed through. To apply the force exerted on the push button by means of a spring The ability to intercept the panel is ultimately either by its design or to be dimensionally stable through the materials. The necessary bending stiffness for the aperture was in the known embodiments either by a metallic Cladding profile or through a plastic profile with appropriate material thickness reached. In the event that the cladding profiles also with markings for Printing is the representation of the setting and device parameters the facing profiles with the corresponding markings are quite expensive, because each of the veneer profiles has to be printed individually. About that In addition, the markings are illuminated in order to provide them for an operator to make it easier to identify, especially in the case of materials made from metallic materials Facing profiles extremely complex. For plastic veneers, the Illumination of the markings by choosing a translucent material simpler, but for reasons of stiffness it is too thick Dimensioning plastic veneer is relatively difficult with a pleasing one Integrate design into the cover. In addition to this state of the art Patent Abstract of Japan 08083530; EP-A-0796753 and EP-A-0856861 Arrangements with integrated push buttons for operating an electrical switch known. These arrangements have in common that the one spring on the Pushbutton force exerted on the housing of the pushbutton arrangement is intercepted. No however, the push button arrangement known from this prior art shows one Aperture that serves to cover the receptacle containing the pushbutton.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Drucktastenanordnung zum Einsatz für ein Kältegerät bereitzustellen, welche gegenüber dem Stand der Technik mit einfachen konstruktiven Maßnahmen verbessert ist.The invention has for its object to provide a push button arrangement for to provide a refrigeration device, which compared to the prior art with simple constructive measures is improved.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1
gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme erfolgt die Abstützung der über den Kraftspeicher auf die Drucktaste zu ihrer genauen Positionsdefinition eingeleiteten Kraft ausschließlich auf die statisch von vornherein ausreichend dimensionierten Bauteile, nämlich die Drucktaste einerseits und die Abdeckung andererseits, so dass von einer das Abdeckgehäuse frontseitig verkleidenden Verblendung keinerlei Kräfte aufzunehmen sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich für diese Verblendung die Möglichkeit, diese beispielsweise aus kostengünstig zu bedruckendem Folienmaterial herzustellen. Darüber hinaus ist die Drucktaste nach ihrem Einfügevorgang in die Aufnahme der Abdeckung ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen bereits an dieser fixiert. Des weiteren ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die Abdeckung und die Drucktaste als vormontierte Baueinheit bereitgestellt und als Baugruppe von einer Zuliefererfirma bezogen werden kann, da das Verblendungsprofil mit den darauf aufgebrachten gerätespezifischen Einstellmarkierungen nicht mehr notwendigerweise Bestandteil der vormontierten Baugruppe sein muss, sondern vom Kältegeräthersteller gerätespezifisch in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium des Fertigungsverfahrens am Kältegerät angebracht werden kann. The measure according to the invention supports the over the Force storage on the push button for the precise position of the force initiated exclusively on the components that are statically sufficiently dimensioned from the start, namely the push button on the one hand and the cover on the other hand, so that from one Cover housing cladding on the front side must not absorb any forces. This results in the possibility of this veneer, for example, from to produce inexpensive to print film material. In addition, the Pushbutton after its insertion in the cover without additional Measures already fixed on this. Furthermore, there is the advantage that the Cover and the push button provided as a pre-assembled unit and as Assembly can be obtained from a supplier company because the veneer profile with the device-specific setting markings on it no longer must necessarily be part of the pre-assembled assembly, but from Refrigeration device manufacturers in an advanced stage of the device Manufacturing process can be attached to the refrigerator.
Entsprechend einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Blende folienartig ausgebildet ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the subject of the invention provided that the diaphragm is designed like a film.
Eine derartige Blende lässt sich kostengünstig herstellen und gegebenenfalls sogar durchscheinend in den entsprechenden Geräteeinstellmarkierungen ausbilden.Such an aperture can be produced inexpensively and, if necessary, even Form translucent in the corresponding device setting markings.
Besonders einfach lassen sich die Geräteeinstellmarkierungen für eine Bedienperson darstellen und kenntlich machen, wenn nach einer nächsten bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass die Blende durchscheinend ausgeführt ist.The device setting markings are particularly easy for an operator display and identify if next preferred Embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is provided that the aperture translucent.
Besonders vorteilhaft ausgebildet ist die Blende, wenn nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass die Blende mit Geräteeinstellmarkierungen bedruckt ist.The diaphragm is particularly advantageous if, according to another preferred Embodiment of the subject of the invention is provided that the aperture Device setting markings is printed.
Entsprechend einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Mittel als Rasthaken ausgebildet sind, welche mit Vorsprüngen an der Drucktaste und/ oder der Abdeckung formschlüssig zusammenzuwirken vermögen.According to a further preferred embodiment of the subject of Invention is provided that the means are designed as locking hooks, which with Projections on the push button and / or the cover form-fitting are able to work together.
Hier ist ein einfaches und sicheres Zusammenfügen und Verrasten der Drucktasten mit der Abdeckung von der offenen Seite der Aufnahme her möglich, wodurch großflächige und zugleich mit vorsichtiger Handhabung zu montierende Bauteile, wie beispielsweise die elektronische Steuerung, vor dem Einbringen der Drucktaste in der haubenähnlichen Abdeckung montiert sein können.Here is a simple and secure assembly and locking of the push buttons with the cover from the open side of the receptacle possible, which makes large and at the same time components to be assembled with careful handling, such as, for example the electronic control, before inserting the push button in the hood-like Cover can be mounted.
Gemäß einer nächsten bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass wenigstens zwei Rasthaken vorgesehen sind, die zumindest annähernd einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind.According to a next preferred embodiment of the subject of the invention it is provided that at least two latching hooks are provided, which at least are arranged approximately opposite one another.
Durch eine derartige Maßnahme ist nicht nur eine Schiefstellung der mit dem Kraftspeicher beaufschlagten Drucktaste vermieden, sondern zugleich auch erreicht, dass sich die Drucktaste in ihrer durch die Federkraft bestimmten Ausgangsposition nicht verkantet und somit bei der Betätigung der Drucktaste deren Leichtgängigkeit garantiert ist.Such a measure is not only an inclination of the Lifted pressures avoided push button, but also achieved that the push button does not change in its starting position determined by the spring force canted and thus guarantees smooth operation when the push button is pressed is.
Konstruktiv und fertigungstechnisch besonders einfach gestaltet sich die Verbindung zwischen Drucktaste und der Abdeckung, wenn nach einer nächsten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass die Rasthaken an der Drucktaste angeordnet sind und mit je einem Vorsprung an der Abdeckung formschlüssig zusammenwirken.The connection is particularly simple in terms of construction and manufacturing technology between the push button and the cover if after a next beneficial Embodiment of the object of the invention is provided that the latching hook are arranged on the push button and each with a projection on the cover interact positively.
Besonders einfach herzustellen sind die Vorsprünge, wenn nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass die Vorsprünge an den Napfwänden der Aufnahme vorgesehen sind.The projections are particularly easy to manufacture if after another preferred embodiment of the object of the invention is provided that the Projections are provided on the cup walls of the receptacle.
Besonders robust und leicht zugänglich sind die Vorsprünge an der haubenähnlichen Abdeckung, wenn nach einer nächsten bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass die Vorsprünge an den Wänden der Aufnahme außerhalb des von dieser umgrenzten Raumes angeordnet und über im Boden der Aufnahme vorgesehene Durchtrittsöffnungen zugänglich sind, welchen Zuführschrägen vorgelagert sind, entlang welchen die Rasthaken den Durchtrittsöffnungen zugeführt sind.The protrusions on the hood-like are particularly robust and easily accessible Cover if according to a next preferred embodiment of the item the invention provides that the projections on the walls of the receptacle arranged outside of the space bounded by this and over in the floor of the Provided through openings are accessible, which feed slopes are upstream, along which the locking hooks are fed to the passage openings.
Auf diese Weise ist ein zielsicheres, mit geringem Zeitaufwand verbundenes und damit ein großseriengerechtes Zusammenfügen und Verbinden der Drucktaste mit der Abdeckung gewährleistet.In this way, a goal-oriented, time-consuming and therefore a large-scale assembly and connection of the push button with the Coverage guaranteed.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Aufnahme stufenartig in ihren Napfraum ragende Absätze aufweist, welche als Tiefenanschläge für den Verschiebeweg des Drucktasters in der Aufnahme dienen.According to a further preferred embodiment of the subject of the invention provided that the receptacle has shoulders projecting into its bowl space in steps, which as depth stops for the displacement of the push button in the recording serve.
Durch die Verschiebewegbegrenzung für den Drucktaster ist sichergestellt, dass der beispielsweise auf einer Leiterplatte montierte Druckschalter auch in Folge einer übermäßigen Krafteinleitung auf den Drucktaster keinen Schaden nimmt. The limit of displacement for the push button ensures that the for example, pressure switches mounted on a printed circuit board as a result of one excessive force applied to the push button is not damaged.
Besonders einfach herstellbar und zugleich in der Aufnahme der Abdeckung unterbringbar ist ein Kraftspeicher, wenn nach einer nächsten vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Gegenstandes der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass die Drucktaste mit einer als Kraftspeicher dienenden Blattfeder versehen ist, welche sich an der Bodenwand der Aufnahme aufstützt. Zudem ist durch die Zuordnung der Blattfeder zur Drucktaste der Montagevorgang der Drucktaste zu der Aufnahme deutlich vereinfacht.Particularly easy to manufacture and at the same time to hold the cover An energy store can be accommodated if according to a next advantageous embodiment the subject of the invention it is provided that the push button with a Energy storage serving leaf spring is provided, which is on the bottom wall of the Recording supports. In addition, the assignment of the leaf spring to the push button Installation process of the push button to the recording significantly simplified.
Gemäß einer letzten bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Drucktaste aus Kunststoffspritzguss hergestellt ist, an welcher die Blattfeder einstückig mitangeformt ist.According to a last preferred embodiment of the subject of the invention provided that the push button is made of plastic injection molding, on which the Leaf spring is integrally molded.
Durch eine derartige Ausführung der Drucktaste ist diese nicht nur besonders kostengünstig herstellbar, sondern zugleich in Folge der Teilereduzierung besonders einfach montierbar.Such a design of the push button is not only special Can be produced inexpensively, but especially because of the reduction in parts easy to assemble.
Die Erfindung ist in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand eines in der beigefügten Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles erläutert.The invention is described in the following description with reference to the one in the attached Drawing illustrated simplified embodiment.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Vorsatzgehäuse in vereinfachter schematischer Darstellung im Bereich eines darin angeordneten Drucktasters, im Horizontalschnitt.
- Fig. 2
- das Vorsatzgehäuse in Draufsicht und
- Fig. 3
- das Vorsatzgehäuse geschnitten gemäß der Schnittlinie III - III.
- Fig. 1
- a front housing in a simplified schematic representation in the area of a push button arranged therein, in horizontal section.
- Fig. 2
- the front housing in top view and
- Fig. 3
- the front housing is cut according to section line III - III.
Gemäß der Figur 1 ist eine als sogenanntes Vorsatzgehäuse bezeichnete haubenähnliche
Abdeckung 10 gezeigt, welche im Querschnitt im wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist
und mit den freien Enden ihrer Schenkel 11 am Gehäuse eines nicht gezeigten Kühl- oder
Gefriergerätes über der Gerätetür festgesetzt ist. Die Abdeckung 10 nimmt neben nicht
gezeigten elektrischen Anzeigeelementen auch eine Leiterplatte 12 auf, welche einen
Druckschalter 13 trägt und welche mit an den Schenkeln 11 vorgesehenen Rastmitteln 14
innerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes der Abdeckung 10 fixiert ist. Die U-förmige Abdeckung 10
ist an der als Sichtfläche dienenden Außenseite ihrer als Frontwand 15 dienenden Basis
mit einem gegenüber der Außenseite stufenartig zurückspringenden Aufnahmebereich 16
versehen. Innerhalb des Aufnahmebereiches 16 ist eine napfähnlich ausgebildete, zur
Außenseite der Frontwand 15 hin offen ausgebildete und sich zu den freien Enden der
Schenkel 11 hin erstreckende, napfähnlich geformte Aufnahme 17 mit rechteckförmigem
Querschnitt vorgesehen. Die Aufnahme 17 weist einen Napfraum 18 auf, dessen Tiefe zu
den freien Enden der Schenkel 11 hin durch einen Napfboden 19 begrenzt ist, welcher in
seinem Zentrum einen Durchbruch 20 aufweist und welcher an seinen Randabschnitten
mit Durchtrittsöffnungen 21 versehen ist. Der Napfboden 19 ist zur seitlichen Eingrenzung
des Napfraumes 18 mit seitlichen Napfwänden 22 verbunden, von denen die im wesentlichen
senkrecht zu den Schenkeln 11 vertaufenden Napfwände mit stufenartig in den
Napfraum 18 ragenden, als Tiefenanschlag dienenden, einander gegenüberliegenden
Absätzen 23 versehen sind, deren parallel zur Frontwand 15 verlaufende Stufenabschnitte
als Anschlagfläche 24 dienen. Neben den stufenartig ausgeführten Absätzen 23 weisen
die senkrecht zu den Schenkeln 11 angeordneten Napfwände 22 in den Durchtrittsöffnungen
21 mündende Zuführschrägen 25 auf, welche mit ihrer schiefen Ebene zu
den Durchtrittsöffnungen 21 hingerichtet sind und welche an diesen Napfwänden 22 nicht
unmittelbar einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, sondern einen seitlichen Versatz
zueinander aufweisen. Die senkrecht zu den Schenkeln 11 ausgerichteten Napfwände 22
weisen im Bereich der Durchtrittsöffnungen 21 jeweils einen Vorsprung 26 auf, welcher mit
seinem freien Ende zur Leiterplatte 12 hin gerichtet ist.According to FIG. 1, a hood-like housing, referred to as a so-called
Der Napfraum 18 der Aufnahme 17 dient zur Einbringung eines Drucktasters 27, welcher
ein im wesentlichen in Form eines Kreiszylinders ausgebildetes Bedienteil 28 aufweist,
welches mit einer seiner Stirnseiten bezüglich der Frontwand 15 übersteht und an dieser
Stimseite mit einer zur Bedienung des Drucktasters 27 dienenden linsenförmig geformten
Abdeckung 29 versehen ist. Gegenüber der Abdeckung 29 weist das Bedienteil 28 an
seinem anderen freien Ende zwei einander gegenüberliegende, den mit den Absätzen 23
ausgestatteten Napfwänden 22 zugewandte Ausleger 30 auf. Diese sind im Nahbereich
ihres freien Randes, an ihrer dem Napfboden 19 zugewandten Unterseite mit federnden
Rasthaken 31 ausgestattet, welche im Einbauzustand des Drucktasters 27 in der
Aufnahme 17 die in dessen Napfboden 19 vorgesehenen Durchtrittsöffnungen 21
durchdringen und mit ihrem parallel zum Napfboden 19 verlaufenden Hakenabschnitt die
Vorsprünge 26 hintergreifen. Ferner ist an der Unterseite eines jeden Auslegers 30 eine
Blattfeder 32 festgesetzt, welche sich mit ihrem freien Ende im Einbauzustand des
Drucktasters 27 unter Vorspannung an der dem Bedienteil 28 zugewandten Innenseite
des Napfbodens 19 abstützt (siehe hierzu Fig. 2). Das Bedienteil 28 ist femer mit einer
Betätigungshülse 33 ausgestattet, welche konzentrisch innerhalb des Bedienteiles 28
angeordnet ist und mit ihrem freien Ende gegenüber dem Bedienteil 28 vorspringt Das
vorspringende Ende der Betätigungshülse 33 durchdringt den Durchbruch 20 im
Napfboden 19 und steht mit dem Druckstößel des Druckschalters 13 in Eingriff. Das
Bedienteil 28 durchdringt eine in einer folienartigen, gegebenenfalls durchscheinend
ausgebildeten und mit Geräteeinstellmarkierungen bedruckten Blende 34 eingebrachte
Öffnung 35 und sitzt innerhalb des Aufnahmebereiches 16, wobei die Öffnung 35
zumindest weitestgehend auf den Durchmesser des Bedienteiles 28 abgestimmt ist Das
durch die Öffnung 35 hindurchtretende Bedienteil 28 steht mit der zu seiner Bedienung
dienenden Abdeckung 29 gegenüber der die frontseitig offene Aufnahme 17 abdeckende
Blende 34 über. Durch die vor der Montage der Blende 34 frontseitig offene Aufnahme 17
läßt sich die Drucktaste 27 auch noch nach der bereits erfolgten Montage der Leiterplatte
12 in die Aufnahme 17 einfügen. Das positionsrichtige Einsetzen der Drucktaste 27 in der
Aufnahme 17 ist durch die Ausleger 30 der ersteren bestimmt, welche mit ihren freien, von
der Betätigungshülse 33 abgewandten Enden entlang der Innenseiten der mit den
Absätzen 23 ausgestatteten Napfwände 22 zu gleiten vermögen. Beim Einsetzvorgang
der Drucktaste 27 in die Aufnahme 19 werden die Rasthaken 31 über die Zuführschrägen
25 den Durchtrittsöffnungen 21 zugeführt und durchdringen diese, bevor sie mit ihren
parallel zu den Auslegern 30 verlaufenden Abschnitten an den Vorsprüngen 26 verrasten.
In dieser Rastposition üben die sich am Napfboden 19 unter Vorspannung abstützenden
Blattfedern 32 eine Vorspannkraft auf die mittels ihrer Rasthaken 31 an der Abdeckung 10
verrasteten Drucktaste 27 aus. Der Betätigungshub der Drucktaste 27 ist durch das
Zusammenwirken der Anschlagfläche 24 mit der ihr zugewandten Unterseite an den
Auslegern 30 begrenzt, wodurch die von einer Bedienperson über die Drucktaste 27 auf
den Druckschalter 13 ausübbare Kraft limitiert ist und somit eine Beschädigung des
Druckschalters 13 vermieden ist.The
Zur Herstellung der Abdeckung 10 und der Drucktaste 27 haben sich vor allem im
Kunststoffspritzgußverfahren verarbeitbare thermoplastische Kunststoffe bewährt.To produce the
Claims (12)
- Refrigerating appliance, such as a cooling appliance or freezing appliance or the like, with a thermally insulating housing and at least one door, above which a hood-like cover (10) serving for reception of an electronic control or indicating elements or the like is provided at the housing, which cover has at its front side (15) at least one receptacle (17) accessible at least from the front side and at least substantially covered by a screen (34), wherein a pushbutton (27) loaded by a force store (32) and retained and movably guided in the receptacle (17) against the action of the force store (32) is led out by way of the screen (34), and wherein the pushbutton (27) and the cover (10) comprise means which co-operate on insertion of the pushbutton (27) into the receptacle (17) and enable the pushbutton (27) and the cover (10) to be held together against the action of the force store (32), so that no forces have to be accepted by the screen (34) cladding the cover (10) at the front.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the screen (34) is constructed to be foil-like.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the screen (34) is formed to be translucent.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the screen (34) is printed with setting markings for the appliance.
- Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the means are constructed as detent hooks (31), which are able to co-operate with projections (26) at the pushbutton (27) and/or the cover (10) in shape-locking manner.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 5, characterised in that at least two detent hooks (31) are provided which are arranged at least approximately opposite one another.
- Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 5 and 6, characterised in that the detent hooks (31) are arranged at the pushbutton (27) and each co-operate with a respective projection (26) at the cover (10).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 7, characterised in that the projections (26) are provided at the walls (22) of the receptacle (17).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 8, characterised in that the projections (26) are arranged at the walls (22) of the receptacle (17) outside the space (18) bounded by this and are accessible by way of passage openings (21) which are provided in the base (19) of the receptacle (17) and at the front of which are mounted entry chamfers (25) along which the detent hooks (31) are led to the passage openings (21).
- Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the receptacle (17) is formed to be bowl-like and has shoulders (23) which project in steplike manner into its bowl chamber (18) and which serve as depth stops for the displacement travel of the pushbutton (27) into the receptacle (17).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 10, characterised in that the pushbutton (27) is provided with a leaf spring (32) which serves as force store and which is supported at the base wall (19) of the bowl-like receptacle (17).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 11, characterised in that the pushbutton (27) is made of injection-moulded synthetic material, at which the leaf spring (32) is integrally formed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930085T SI1110046T1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-08-26 | Refrigeration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19840416A DE19840416A1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1998-09-04 | Refrigerator |
DE19840416 | 1998-09-04 | ||
PCT/EP1999/006281 WO2000014467A1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-08-26 | Refrigeration device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1110046A1 EP1110046A1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
EP1110046B1 true EP1110046B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
Family
ID=7879842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99944526A Expired - Lifetime EP1110046B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-08-26 | Refrigeration device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1110046B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE217412T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19840416A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1110046T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2177318T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL192754B1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200100469T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000014467A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004024312B3 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2006-02-02 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Key cap assembly |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB927943A (en) * | 1959-09-07 | 1963-06-06 | Loh Kg Optik W | Improvements in and relating to refrigerators |
DE3112328A1 (en) * | 1981-03-28 | 1982-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Push-button switch having a pushbutton in the form of a cap |
US4463237A (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-07-31 | Wico Corporation | Pushbutton assembly with integral bias means |
HU205481B (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1992-04-28 | Elektroakusztikai Gyar | Slef-carrying, uniform stable push-button assembly for push button switches |
US4966004A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1990-10-30 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Electronic control mounting apparatus for refrigerator |
IT1270453B (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1997-05-05 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | REFRIGERATOR WITH A CABINET AND A DOOR, CONTROL ELEMENTS AND / OR INFORMATION BUILT IN THE DOOR AND ELECTRICAL DEVICES IN THE CABINET |
JPH0883530A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | Key top |
GB2311655A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-01 | Schlumberger Ind Ltd | Push button assemblies |
DE19703394C1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-03-12 | Whirlpool Co | Electric pushbutton switch |
-
1998
- 1998-09-04 DE DE19840416A patent/DE19840416A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-26 TR TR2001/00469T patent/TR200100469T2/en unknown
- 1999-08-26 AT AT99944526T patent/ATE217412T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-26 EP EP99944526A patent/EP1110046B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-26 WO PCT/EP1999/006281 patent/WO2000014467A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-26 ES ES99944526T patent/ES2177318T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-26 PL PL346320A patent/PL192754B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-26 DK DK99944526T patent/DK1110046T3/en active
- 1999-08-26 DE DE59901414T patent/DE59901414D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000014467A1 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
TR200100469T2 (en) | 2001-07-23 |
ES2177318T3 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
ATE217412T1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1110046A1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
PL346320A1 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
DE59901414D1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
PL192754B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
DE19840416A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
DK1110046T3 (en) | 2002-08-26 |
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