EP1110000A2 - Internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed hydraulic circuit - Google Patents

Internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed hydraulic circuit

Info

Publication number
EP1110000A2
EP1110000A2 EP00943999A EP00943999A EP1110000A2 EP 1110000 A2 EP1110000 A2 EP 1110000A2 EP 00943999 A EP00943999 A EP 00943999A EP 00943999 A EP00943999 A EP 00943999A EP 1110000 A2 EP1110000 A2 EP 1110000A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pinion
internal gear
housing
plane
ring gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00943999A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1110000B1 (en
Inventor
Franz Arbogast
Günther Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Voith Turbo GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1110000A2 publication Critical patent/EP1110000A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1110000B1 publication Critical patent/EP1110000B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
    • F04C14/04—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for reversible machines or pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F04C2/101—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with a crescent-shaped filler element, located between the inner and outer intermeshing members

Abstract

The invention relates to an internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed circuit comprising an outer-toothed pinion, an inner-toothed ring gear meshing with the pinion; a housing; a filing that fills the sickle-shaped space between the pinion and the ring gear; the filling comprises two identical filler pieces; a stop pin is provided that is mounted in the housing and against which the filler pieces are supported by their front faces; the housing has two pressure lines and a drain outlet; the filler pieces are symmetrically disposed relative to a plane (symmetrical plane) extending through the center points of the pinion and the ring gear; the two pressure lines are located on both sides of the symmetrical plane viewed in axial direction.

Description

Innenzahnradmaschine für Reversierbetrieb im geschlossenen hydraulischen Kreislauf Internal gear machine for reversing operation in a closed hydraulic circuit
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Innenzahnradmaschine, insbesondere eine Innenzahnradpumpe. Derartige Maschinen sind aus zahlreichen Veröffentlichungen bekannt, zum Beispiel DE 41 04 397 A1.The invention relates to an internal gear machine, in particular an internal gear pump. Such machines are known from numerous publications, for example DE 41 04 397 A1.
WO 95/12070 beschreibt eine Innenzahnradmaschine, die ein längsgeteiltes Füllstück aufweist.WO 95/12070 describes an internal gear machine that has a longitudinally divided filler.
Probleme treten immer dann auf, wenn Maschinen der beschriebenen Art im Reversierbetrieb gefahren werden sollen, und wenn der Druckbereich sich ändert. So gibt es beispielsweise zahlreiche Anwendungsfälle, bei denen es erwünscht ist, eine Innenzahnradpumpe sowohl rechtslaufend als auch linkslaufend zu betreiben. Bisher gibt es noch keine Lösung für jenenProblems always occur when machines of the type described are to be operated in reverse operation and when the pressure range changes. For example, there are numerous applications in which it is desirable to operate an internal gear pump both clockwise and counterclockwise. So far there is no solution for that
Fall, daß eine solche Pumpe in einem geschlossenen System betrieben werden soll.Case that such a pump should be operated in a closed system.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Innenzahnradmaschine anzugeben, die in beiden Drehrichtungen betrieben werden kann, und die in ein geschlossenes System eingebaut werden kann, und zwar dann, wenn sich die Lage des Druckbereiches in der Pumpe ändert.The invention is based on the object of specifying an internal gear machine which can be operated in both directions of rotation and which can be installed in a closed system, specifically when the position of the pressure range in the pump changes.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin ist im einzelnen folgendes dargestellt:The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. The following is shown in detail:
Figur 1 zeigt in einer achssenkrechten Schnittansicht eine Innenzahnradpumpe. Figur 2 zeigt eine Schaltung mit einer erfinduπgsgemäßenFIG. 1 shows an internal gear pump in an axially perpendicular sectional view. Figure 2 shows a circuit with an inventive
Innenzahnradpumpe.Internal gear pump.
Die in Figur 1 gezeigte Innenzahnradpumpe umfaßt als wesentliche Bauteile ein Ritzel 1 mit einer Außenverzahnung, ein Hohlrad 2 mit einerThe internal gear pump shown in Figure 1 comprises as essential components a pinion 1 with an external toothing, a ring gear 2 with a
Innenverzahnung, eine Füllung aus zwei Füllstücken 3, 4, einen Anschlagstift 5 und ein Gehäuse 6.Internal toothing, a filling of two filling pieces 3, 4, a stop pin 5 and a housing 6.
Ritzel 1 ist gegenüber Hohlrad 2 exzentrisch gelagert. Siehe den Mittelpunkt M1 des Ritzels und M2 des Hohlrades. Durch die beidenPinion 1 is mounted eccentrically with respect to ring gear 2. See the center point M1 of the pinion and M2 of the ring gear. Through the two
Mittelpunkte M1 und M2 ist eine strichpunktierte Gerade hindurchgelegt. Diese bezeichnet eine Symmetrieebene, auf deren Bedeutung weiter unten noch eingegangen werden soll.A dash-dotted straight line is drawn through the center points M1 and M2. This denotes a plane of symmetry, the meaning of which will be discussed further below.
Der sichelförmige Raum zwischen dem Ritzel 1 und dem Hohlrad 2 ist von einer Füllung ausgefüllt. Die Füllung umfaßt die beiden Füllstücke 3, 4. Der Anschlag 5 ist im Gehäuse 6 mit einem gewissen Spiel gelagert. Wie man sieht, weist der Anschlag zwei Stützflächen 5.1 , 5.2 auf. Die Stirnflächen der beiden Füllstücke 3, 4 stützten sich gegen die Stützflächen 5.1 , 5.2 ab.The crescent-shaped space between the pinion 1 and the ring gear 2 is filled with a filling. The filling comprises the two filling pieces 3, 4. The stop 5 is mounted in the housing 6 with a certain amount of play. As you can see, the stop has two support surfaces 5.1, 5.2. The end faces of the two fillers 3, 4 are supported against the support surfaces 5.1, 5.2.
Die beiden Füllstücke 3, 4 sind außerdem in an sich bekannter Weise längs geteilt. Sie sind somit aufgebaut aus einem Innenteil 3.1 , 3.2 beziehungsweise 4.1 , 4.2. Die Füllstücke 3, 4 könnten jedoch ebensogut jeweils aus einem einzigen Teil bestehen.The two filling pieces 3, 4 are also divided lengthways in a manner known per se. They are thus made up of an inner part 3.1, 3.2 or 4.1, 4.2. However, the filler pieces 3, 4 could just as well consist of a single part.
Das Gehäuse weist zwei Druckanschlüsse 6.1 , 6.2 auf. Die beiden Druckanschiüsse liegen beidseits der Symmetriebene 7. Das Gehäuse weist ferner eine Leckageauslaß 6.3 auf. Dieser liegt im vorliegenden Falle genau in der Symmetriebene 7. Wichtig ist noch das folgende Merkmal: Die Anordnung ist derart getroffen, daß die beiden Füllstücke 3, 4 symmetrisch zur Symmetrieebene 7 liegen. Auch ist der Anschlagstift 5 derart angeordnet, daß die Symmetrieebene 7 durch ihn hindurchläuft, und ihn in zwei zueinander symmetrische Teile unterteilt. Wie man sieht, verläuft die Symmetrieebeπe 7 durch die Spitze des Anschlagstiftes 5, die aus den beiden Stützflächen 5.1 , 5.2 gebildet wird.The housing has two pressure connections 6.1, 6.2. The two pressure connections are on both sides of the plane of symmetry 7. The housing also has a leakage outlet 6.3. In the present case, this lies exactly in the plane of symmetry 7. The following feature is also important: the arrangement is such that the two filling pieces 3, 4 lie symmetrically to the plane of symmetry 7. The stop pin 5 is also arranged such that the plane of symmetry 7 runs through it and divides it into two parts which are symmetrical to one another. As can be seen, the Symmetrieebeπe 7 runs through the tip of the stop pin 5, which is formed from the two support surfaces 5.1, 5.2.
Wie man ferner sieht, weist das Gehäuse 6 Aussparungen 6.1.1 , 6.2.1 , 6.3.1 auf. Diese sind an die jeweiligen Druckanschlüsse 6.1 , 6.2 beziehungsweise den Leckageauslaß 6.3 angeschlossen.As can also be seen, the housing 6 has cutouts 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 6.3.1. These are connected to the respective pressure connections 6.1, 6.2 or the leakage outlet 6.3.
Bei dem in Figur 2 dargestellten Schaltplan erkennt man eine erfindungsgemäße Pumpe 10. Die Pumpe 10 ist Bestandteil eines geschlossenen Kreislaufs. Man erkennt ferner eine hydraulische Einheit 11 , umfassend einen doppelt wirkenden Kolben 11.1 und einen Zylinder 11.2. Der Kolben 11.1 ist im Zylinder 11.2 in beiden Richtungen verschiebbar, je nachdem, mit welcher der beiden Leitungen 12, 13 der Zylinder mit Druckmedium mittels der Pumpe 10 beaufschlagt wird. Je nach Drehrichtung der Pumpe 10 wird Druckmedium entweder in die Leitung 12 oder in die Leitung 13 gefördert.A pump 10 according to the invention can be seen in the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 2. The pump 10 is part of a closed circuit. A hydraulic unit 11 can also be seen, comprising a double-acting piston 11.1 and a cylinder 11.2. The piston 11.1 is displaceable in the cylinder 11.2 in both directions, depending on which of the two lines 12, 13 is used to apply pressure medium to the cylinder by means of the pump 10. Depending on the direction of rotation of the pump 10, pressure medium is conveyed either into line 12 or into line 13.
Man erkennt eine weitere Pumpe 14, einen Druckregler 15, eine Leitung 16, eine Leitung 17 sowie einen Vorratsbehälter 18.Another pump 14, a pressure regulator 15, a line 16, a line 17 and a reservoir 18 can be seen.
Bei der in Figur 1 dargestellten Innenzahnradpumpe tritt notwendiger Weise eine Leckage auf. Die Leckagemenge tritt durch den Leckageauslauf 6.3 in Figur 1 aus. Diese Menge muß ständig ersetzt werden. Hierzu dient die Pumpe 14. Diese entnimmt Druckmedium - im allgemeinen ein Öl - aus dem Vorratsbehälter 18. Sie fördert es durch die Leitung 16. DerLeakage necessarily occurs in the internal gear pump shown in FIG. 1. The amount of leakage exits through the leakage outlet 6.3 in FIG. 1. This amount has to be replaced constantly. The pump 14 is used for this purpose. This takes pressure medium - generally an oil - from the storage container 18. It pumps it through the line 16. The
Druckregler 15 sorgt dafür, daß der Mediumdruck einen bestimmten oberen Wert nicht überschreitet. Überschreitet der Mediumdruck einen solchen Wert, so öffnet der Druckregler 15, so daß eine bestimmte Menge Druckmedium wieder über die Leitung 17 wieder in den Vorratsbehälter 18 zurückfliest. Das auf den oberen Wert geregelte Öl strömt in Leitung 16 weiter und gelangt durch eines der beiden Rückschlagventile 19, 20 - je nach Drehrichtung - in eine der beiden Leitungen 12, 13 und damit auf eine der beiden Seiten des Kolben 11.1.Pressure regulator 15 ensures that the medium pressure a certain does not exceed the upper value. If the medium pressure exceeds such a value, the pressure regulator 15 opens, so that a certain amount of pressure medium flows back via the line 17 back into the reservoir 18. The oil regulated to the upper value continues to flow in line 16 and passes through one of the two check valves 19, 20 - depending on the direction of rotation - into one of the two lines 12, 13 and thus onto one of the two sides of the piston 11.1.
Während die erfinduπgsgemäße Innenzahnradpumpe 10 auf hohe Drücke wie beispielsweise 300 bar fördert, braucht die Pumpe 14 alsWhile the internal gear pump 10 according to the invention conveys to high pressures, for example 300 bar, the pump 14 needs as
Einspeisepumpe nur wesentlich geringere Drücke zu erreichen, beispielsweise 10 bar. To achieve feed pump only significantly lower pressures, for example 10 bar.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Innenzahnradmaschine für Reversierbetrieb im geschlossenen Kreislauf;1. Internal gear machine for reversing operation in a closed circuit;
1.1 mit einem außenverzahnten Ritzel (1);1.1 with an externally toothed pinion (1);
1.2 mit einem innenverzahnten Hohlrad (2), das mit dem Ritzel (1) kämmt;1.2 with an internally toothed ring gear (2) which meshes with the pinion (1);
1.3 mit einem Gehäuse (6); 1.4 mit einer Füllung, die den sichelförmigen Raum zwischen Ritzel (1) und Hohlrad (2) ausfüllt;1.3 with a housing (6); 1.4 with a filling that fills the crescent-shaped space between the pinion (1) and ring gear (2);
1.5 die Füllung umfaßt zwei baugleiche Fülistücke (3, 4);1.5 the filling comprises two identical filling pieces (3, 4);
1.6 es ist ein Anschlagstift (5) vorgesehen, der im Gehäuse (6) gelagert ist und gegen den sich die Füllstücke (3, 4) mit ihren Stirnflächen (5.1 , 5.2) abstützen;1.6 a stop pin (5) is provided which is mounted in the housing (6) and against which the filler pieces (3, 4) are supported with their end faces (5.1, 5.2);
1.7 das Gehäuse (6) weist zwei Druckanschlüsse (6.1 , 6.2) sowie einen Leckageauslaß (6.3) auf;1.7 the housing (6) has two pressure connections (6.1, 6.2) and a leakage outlet (6.3);
1.8 die Füllstücke (3, 4) sind symmetrisch zu einer Ebene (7) (Symmetriebene) angeordnet, die durch die Mittelpunkte (M1 , M2) von Ritzel (1) und Hohlrad (2) verläuft;1.8 the filler pieces (3, 4) are arranged symmetrically to a plane (7) (plane of symmetry) which runs through the center points (M1, M2) of pinion (1) and ring gear (2);
1.9 die beiden Druckanschlüsse (6.1 , 6.2) liegen - in Achsrichtung gesehen - beidseits der Symmetrieebene (7).1.9 the two pressure connections (6.1, 6.2) are - seen in the axial direction - on both sides of the plane of symmetry (7).
2. Innenzahnradmaschine nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leckageauslaß (6.3) wenigstens annähernd in der2. Internal gear machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the leakage outlet (6.3) at least approximately in the
Symmetrieebene (7) liegt.Plane of symmetry (7).
3. Innenzahnradmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Maschine Bestandteil eines geschlossenen Systemes ist. 3. Internal gear machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the machine is part of a closed system.
EP00943999A 1999-07-06 2000-07-05 Internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed hydraulic circuit Expired - Lifetime EP1110000B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19930910 1999-07-06
DE19930910A DE19930910C1 (en) 1999-07-06 1999-07-06 Internal gear pump for reversing operation in a closed hydraulic circuit
PCT/EP2000/006342 WO2001002730A1 (en) 1999-07-06 2000-07-05 Internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed hydraulic circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1110000A2 true EP1110000A2 (en) 2001-06-27
EP1110000B1 EP1110000B1 (en) 2005-10-12

Family

ID=7913673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00943999A Expired - Lifetime EP1110000B1 (en) 1999-07-06 2000-07-05 Internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed hydraulic circuit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6419471B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1110000B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003503642A (en)
KR (1) KR100526767B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE306618T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19930910C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001002730A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10058883A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-07-12 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Geared pump with hollow gear contains sickle-shaped space here filled out by first and second fillers in one or two pieces and on opposite sides of interposed filler pin.
US6672850B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2004-01-06 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Torque control oil pump with low parasitic loss and rapid pressure transient response
EP2474563B1 (en) 2006-11-30 2020-01-08 The University of Akron Polyisobutylene-based polyurethane and polyurea
JP6115156B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2017-04-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 Inscribed gear pump
DE102017106140A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Voith Patent Gmbh Internal gear pump
DE102020110217A1 (en) 2020-04-14 2021-10-14 Hydraulik Nord Technologies GmbH Internal gear machine

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DE353838C (en) 1922-09-06 Zahnradfabrik G M B H Device on gear pumps with internal teeth to enable the same inflow and outflow direction despite reversing the direction of rotation
GB273002A (en) 1926-03-25 1927-06-27 Max Ams Chemical Engineering C Improvements in rotary pumps
GB967944A (en) * 1962-04-06 1964-08-26 Daimler Benz Ag Improvements relating to gear pumps
DE1528947A1 (en) * 1963-07-04 1969-09-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Internal gear machine
GB1243239A (en) * 1967-09-01 1971-08-18 Otto Eckerle Improvements in and relating to hydraulic gear pumps
DE1936837A1 (en) * 1969-07-19 1971-01-28 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Gear pump
JPS5514964A (en) 1978-07-20 1980-02-01 Tokyo Shiyouketsu Kinzoku Kk Internal gear pump
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DE2942417A1 (en) * 1979-10-19 1981-05-14 Otto Eckerle GmbH & Co KG, 7502 Malsch INTERNAL GEAR MACHINE
JPS5752694A (en) * 1980-09-17 1982-03-29 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Internal gear type liquid pressure rotating machine
GB8817284D0 (en) * 1988-07-20 1988-08-24 Jaguar Cars Hydraulic devices
DE4104397C2 (en) * 1990-03-09 1993-12-16 Voith Gmbh J M Internal gear pump
JPH05180173A (en) * 1991-12-28 1993-07-20 Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd Inscribed gear pump
DE4336966A1 (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-04 Otto Eckerle Internal gear machine
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Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO0102730A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001002730A8 (en) 2001-03-29
EP1110000B1 (en) 2005-10-12
DE50011327D1 (en) 2006-02-23
DE19930910C1 (en) 2001-01-18
KR100526767B1 (en) 2005-11-08
US6419471B1 (en) 2002-07-16
ATE306618T1 (en) 2005-10-15
JP2003503642A (en) 2003-01-28
WO2001002730A1 (en) 2001-01-11
KR20010079747A (en) 2001-08-22

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