EP1108375B1 - Vêtement, en particulier sous vêtement pour militaires et personnes travaillant dans le domaine de la protection civile - Google Patents

Vêtement, en particulier sous vêtement pour militaires et personnes travaillant dans le domaine de la protection civile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1108375B1
EP1108375B1 EP00125851A EP00125851A EP1108375B1 EP 1108375 B1 EP1108375 B1 EP 1108375B1 EP 00125851 A EP00125851 A EP 00125851A EP 00125851 A EP00125851 A EP 00125851A EP 1108375 B1 EP1108375 B1 EP 1108375B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nonwoven
flakes
garment
garment according
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00125851A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1108375A2 (fr
EP1108375A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Hexels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bluecher Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Texplorer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texplorer GmbH filed Critical Texplorer GmbH
Publication of EP1108375A2 publication Critical patent/EP1108375A2/fr
Publication of EP1108375A3 publication Critical patent/EP1108375A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1108375B1 publication Critical patent/EP1108375B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/413—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing granules other than absorbent substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/66—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions at spaced points or locations
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2508—Coating or impregnation absorbs chemical material other than water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2508—Coating or impregnation absorbs chemical material other than water
    • Y10T442/2516—Chemical material is one used in biological or chemical warfare
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/673—Including particulate material other than fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garment, in particular Underwear for persons in military and civil protection, according to the preamble of the Claim 1 (DE-A-4 025 813).
  • Clothing in particular underwear, which serve as protection against cold, point as essential Part of a plastic fleece, mostly a polyester fleece, on. With this material will be a very good insulation against the weather, in particular achieved as cold protection. Disadvantageous in the known clothing pieces, however, that this are very flammable. This means that straight in the military and civil defense sector, with persons often also working near open flames or stay, such as Firefighters at one Fire or soldiers and civil defense units at one open fire or store there, not insignificant Danger for those with such easily ignitable Garments provided persons.
  • the present invention is therefore the task underlying, a garment, in particular an undergarment for persons in the military and in the Civil protection area to create, which is not so is easily flammable, but the good insulation properties should be preserved and in case of need also a high wearing comfort is given.
  • expanded graphite as flame-retardant material in the construction sector as insulation and insulating material, in the home textile sector as a carpet and in the automotive and filter field known, but it were always provided sheet as support material.
  • the first Nonwoven e.g. On the outside, polyester fibers be used.
  • the on the wearer side facing an inner fleece can also form polyester or Also be provided polyamide.
  • a further significant increase in wearing comfort results if, in a very advantageous embodiment the invention is provided that between a of the two nonwovens and the flakes of expanded graphite one water vapor and air permeable membrane arranged is.
  • the flakes of expanded graphite can on different Be applied to a nonwoven way.
  • the flakes in one Melt adhesive layer which before the heat treatment in Granular form is present, distributed.
  • the hot melt adhesive is then sprinkled on one of the two fleeces, e.g. the second nonwoven, after which the whole is e.g. over a tempered long-distance runs in a calender and under heat and pressure, i. laminated becomes.
  • the intermediate flakes Expanded graphite which is included in the melt adhesive layer and the second fleece you can Temperature control and thus the connection to the three-layer laminate in one operation.
  • a membrane in the composite should be included, so this can in a very advantageous embodiment of the invention done by passing over the melt adhesive layer with the expandable graphite the second fleece with the Membrane is connected while the membrane is over Adhesive dots is connected to the first nonwoven.
  • the garment may be an underwear, such as. Undershirt, underpants or socks.
  • the item of clothing consists of a first nonwoven 1 made of polyester fibers, an underlying membrane 2, a melt adhesive layer 3, in which a plurality of discrete or individual flakes 4 of expanded graphite are inserted and a second web 5, which on the from the membrane 2 side facing away from the melt adhesive layer 3 is located.
  • the first web 1 will be roughened and lying on the outside (but it can also be flat be manufactured and lie inside), while the second fleece 5 (possibly also roughened) the carrier facing the garment.
  • the second fleece 5 possibly also roughened
  • this structure is only mentioned as an example.
  • Membrane 2 can be used for comfort reasons which are under the brand name Goretex and Sympatex are known. Of course, however also possible other membranes within the scope of the invention, which ensure a corresponding office activity.
  • the garment without membrane 2 provided can, its production in a simple way so take place that the hotmelt adhesive coating in solid form, e.g. in powder or granular form on one of the two Fleece 1 or 5 is scattered, the other fleece is superimposed and the unit under heat and Pressure connected to a three-layer structure becomes.
  • a garment in the illustrated form this can be done, e.g. thereby take place that the membrane 2 via adhesive dots. 6 connects to the first web 1 and in this way produces a two-ply laminate.
  • the expandable graphite 4 with sprinkled the powdered hot melt adhesive, also thermally treated, wherein the hot melt adhesive for Formation of a melt adhesive layer 3 becomes active and so after a previous hang-up of the before formed two-layer laminate of the web 1 and the membrane 2 on the melt adhesive layer 3 all Materials combined into a single unit become.
  • the flakes 4 of expanded graphite can of course the flakes 4 also on others Be associated with the associated fleece. So can e.g. the surface of the web 1 or 5 with a aqueous polymer solution are sprayed, the Spreading the flakes 4 of expanded graphite before or after the spraying can be done.
  • the expanded graphite flakes 4 in Form of a suspension or dispersion together in aqueous polymer solutions on the surface of the web 1 or 5 apply.
  • the diameters or sizes the flakes can e.g. between 0.1 mm and a few mm be.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Vêtement, plus particulièrement sous-vêtement pour des personnes dans le domaine militaire et de la protection civile, avec un premier non-tissé (1) constitué de fibres naturelles ou de fibres synthétiques, un second non-tissé (5) constitué de fibres naturelles ou de fibres synthétiques,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des flocons (4) de graphite expansé sont utilisés comme matériau ininflammable entre les deux non-tissés (1, 5) sur au moins une des surfaces des deux non-tissés (1, 5).
  2. Vêtement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier non-tissé (1) est constitué de fibres de polyester.
  3. Vêtement selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second non-tissé (5) est constitué de polyester.
  4. Vêtement selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second non-tissé (5) est constitué de polyamide.
  5. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    entre un des deux non-tissés (1, 5) et les flocons (4) en graphite expansé, se trouve une membrane (2) perméable à la vapeur d'eau et à l'air.
  6. Vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les flocons (4) en graphite expansé sont répartis dans une couche d'adhésif fusible (3).
  7. Vêtement selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux non-tissés (1,5) et les flocons (4) de graphite expansé sont liés à l'aide de la couche d'adhésif fusible (3) et forment un laminé en trois couches.
  8. Vêtement selon les revendications 5 et 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second non-tissé (2) est lié avec le graphite expansé (4) par l'intermédiaire de la couche d'adhésif fusible (3) tandis que la membrane (2) est liée au second non-tissé (1) par l'intermédiaire de points de colle (6).
EP00125851A 1999-12-15 2000-11-25 Vêtement, en particulier sous vêtement pour militaires et personnes travaillant dans le domaine de la protection civile Expired - Lifetime EP1108375B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29922034U 1999-12-15
DE29922034U DE29922034U1 (de) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 Bekleidungsstück, insbesondere Unterbekleidungsstück für Personen im Militär- und im Zivilschutzbereich

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1108375A2 EP1108375A2 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP1108375A3 EP1108375A3 (fr) 2002-05-15
EP1108375B1 true EP1108375B1 (fr) 2005-06-01

Family

ID=8082995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00125851A Expired - Lifetime EP1108375B1 (fr) 1999-12-15 2000-11-25 Vêtement, en particulier sous vêtement pour militaires et personnes travaillant dans le domaine de la protection civile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6667255B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1108375B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE296548T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29922034U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10328972A1 (de) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-22 Carl Zeiss Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von optischen Elementen
WO2004019104A1 (fr) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-04 Carl Zeiss Smt Ag Dispositif de logement d'une unite optique dans un systeme de reproduction
FR2846202A1 (fr) * 2002-10-23 2004-04-30 Proline Textile Textile composite anti-feu impermeable comprenant un reseau de fibres floquees
US20040148685A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-05 Samuel Messinger Heat resistant pad
DE10344178B4 (de) * 2003-09-24 2006-08-10 Carl Zeiss Smt Ag Halte- und Positioniervorrichtung für ein optisches Element
US7085080B2 (en) * 2003-12-06 2006-08-01 Carl Zeiss Smt Ag Low-deformation support device of an optical element
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US20010004575A1 (en) 2001-06-21
EP1108375A2 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP1108375A3 (fr) 2002-05-15
ATE296548T1 (de) 2005-06-15
DE29922034U1 (de) 2000-03-02
DE50010448D1 (de) 2005-07-07
US6667255B2 (en) 2003-12-23

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