EP1108182A1 - Lighting device - Google Patents
Lighting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP1108182A1 EP1108182A1 EP99946176A EP99946176A EP1108182A1 EP 1108182 A1 EP1108182 A1 EP 1108182A1 EP 99946176 A EP99946176 A EP 99946176A EP 99946176 A EP99946176 A EP 99946176A EP 1108182 A1 EP1108182 A1 EP 1108182A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sack
- bag
- headlight
- lighting device
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
- F21V3/023—Chinese lanterns; Balloons
- F21V3/026—Chinese lanterns; Balloons being inflatable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/14—Covers for frames; Frameless shades
- F21V1/16—Covers for frames; Frameless shades characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/108—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hook and loop-type fasteners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination device, in particular an illumination device for stage presentations and film recordings.
- Lighting devices for theater and film have to meet a variety of requirements. In addition to a quick assembly and disassembly time, they should enable frequently and quickly changing light and color effects with different intensities. To avoid disturbing noises, especially with original sound film recordings, they should also work as quietly as possible. They should also provide the softest possible light.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device with which the above requirements can be met, i.e. which is easy and safe to handle, and with which existing lighting fixtures such as e.g. Use stage lights, which can save costs. This object is achieved with the present invention.
- the essence of the present invention is to assign an inflatable sack to a headlight or the like lighting fixture through which the light exits, and in an extremely soft and evenly illuminating space.
- the sack which consists of at least partially transparent material, there is a transparent air inlet opening with which it can be assigned to a light outlet opening of the headlight.
- the light entry opening of the inflatable sack is preferably defined by a transparent film which is connected in an airtight manner along its peripheral edge to the edge of a corresponding opening in the sack.
- the sack If the sack is hermetically sealed on all sides, it must be provided with a valve through which the sack can be inflated or through which the sack can be deflated after use.
- a second embodiment is characterized in that the sack is open on its light entry side, so that it can be inflated through the corresponding opening by means of an external blower, which is preferably assigned to the headlight.
- the material for the sack preferably consists of air-permeable plastic film, which can be textile-reinforced.
- the sack has a light reflection zone on the inside at least partially, in particular on the face, in order to obtain a kind of light stick with a soft radial light emission.
- the blower has a check valve for inflating the sack, in particular the air outlet of the blower opening into the sack, in particular in Closing direction is assigned elastically biased valve to prevent air from escaping from the bag after the blower is turned off.
- This embodiment is particularly important when original sound recordings are provided.
- the material for the “light bag” it should also be mentioned that a sail cloth, in particular a spinnaker cloth, is suitable for this purpose, which on the one hand has the desired light transmission (transparency) and on the other hand also the required strength. This material is not completely impermeable to air. If it is used, it must be ensured that the blower remains in operation depending on the pressure, or is started up again after a predetermined pressure drop within the sack.
- the material for the “light bag” is particularly suitable for air-impermeable material, preferably plastic film, which is textile-reinforced.
- airtight or “airtight” is meant a material with a property that the sack made from it is inflatable and also without further supply of air or another gas, e.g. after a blower has been switched off, remains in the inflated state for a certain period of time, in particular approximately 15-60 minutes.
- Speech film sequences last an average of max. 2-5 minutes, during which time the fan should be switched off to avoid background noise. This is possible with the material described above as soon as a predetermined air pressure has developed in the sack.
- the air pressure in the sack and thus the state of inflation of the sack are preferably monitored by a pressure sensor fitted inside the sack or on the outer surface thereof.
- the light transmission or transparency of the light bag material can vary depending on the desired use; it depends in particular on the degree and / or the type of coloring of the Material.
- the light bag material preferably has a very high transparency.
- the transparency should be as even as possible over the entire surface of the light bag; i.e. preferably the
- Light bag dyed white evenly over the entire surface can also be provided with different patterns and / or colors in order to achieve special lighting effects. This can be particularly useful if one or more light sacks are to be used as decoration, e.g. form part of a stage decoration.
- a blower device connected to the headlight and / or a bag holding device and / or at least partially integrated with it is used as a means for inflating the bag to a predetermined shape.
- the headlight or a connecting element located between the headlight and the light bag which is expediently designed as a bag holding device, can e.g. Have inlet and outlet openings and associated lines that can be connected to a blower to form an air flow to inflate the sack.
- the means for connecting the headlights and sack is a sack holding device which is connected to and / or integrated in the headlight and with which the headlights and sack can be connected.
- the holding device is preferably releasably connected to the headlight; but it can also be an integral part of the headlight.
- the holding device has feed and discharge lines that can be connected to a blower for inflating the sack.
- the holding device can be connected to the headlight via detachable devices, for example a snap lock, snap-in (twist) lock, screw thread or the like.
- detachable devices for example a snap lock, snap-in (twist) lock, screw thread or the like.
- the means for attaching the light bag to the headlamp can be formed, for example, in the form of a bead running parallel to the headlight edge on the outer periphery of the headlamp and slightly offset from it, over which the light bag is pulled and behind which by means of a band Light bag is attached.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an illumination device according to the invention in a schematic longitudinal section
- FIG. 2 shows part of the device according to FIG. 1, namely the holding device for the “light bag” in a perspective view;
- Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a lighting device designed according to the invention in a schematic side view.
- the 1 comprises a headlight 2, a sack 3 and a holding device 4 arranged between the headlight and sack, which is detachably connected to the headlight 2 and to which the sack 3 is fastened by means of a holding band 5.
- the tether 5 is attached to the outer periphery of the cylinder holding device near the end facing the bag.
- the holding device 4 has gas inlet openings 6 which can be connected to a blower in order to introduce the air coming from the blower into the interior of the sack.
- a seal 12 made of a translucent and heat-resistant material is attached. In particular, it is film material. This seal 12 is intended to prevent the pressure formed by the blower air in the space formed by the bag 3 and holding device 4 from rapidly decreasing.
- the holding device is connected to the headlight 2 via a flange-like extension 8, can be pivoted about the bracket 9 rotatably mounted on the headlamp.
- the headlight is pivotally attached to the headlight bracket 10, which is shown in broken lines.
- the sack in the embodiment shown is designed like a cylinder rod.
- the seal 12 preferably consists of a transparent heat-resistant glass or a film.
- a pressure relief valve 7 can be provided on the inner periphery of the holding device, which causes the fan to be switched down or completely to avoid excess pressure.
- Insert element 13 is used to hold color filters, screens, shutters, additional optics or the like, as are usually used in connection with such headlights to form certain effects.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective illustration of a preferred holding device 4 in connection with the headlight 2.
- the same components are provided with the same reference numerals used in FIG. 1, which is why the corresponding description of these components is unnecessary.
- the sack 3 has at least partially a light reflection zone on the inside, in particular on the end face opposite the headlight.
- the light reflection zone is formed by a reflective film 14 which is arranged on the inside on the front side of the bag 3. In this way, the headlight light can be focused so that the distribution of the light over the length of the tubular sack can be changed.
- the tether 5 can be a Velcro or adhesive tape, which with a corresponding or complementary Velcro or adhesive tape on the Inside of the edge of the light bag 3 facing the headlight interacts.
- the retaining band can also be designed in the form of an outer steel band in the manner of a "pipe clamp".
- the tether structure must be designed so that the light bag 3 is held essentially airtight on the circumference of the holding device 4.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3 represents a lighting device consisting of a headlight 2 and an inflatable sack detachably connected thereto made of a material which is at least partially permeable to light, the sack 3 being a highly transparent, i.e. has transparent air inlet opening 16 with which it can be assigned to a light outlet opening 15 of the headlight 2.
- the light entry opening 16 of the sack 3 is defined by a transparent film or glass plate which is seated along its peripheral edge and is airtightly connected to the edge of a corresponding opening in the sack 3.
- the sack 3 is a unit that is closed on all sides, similar to an “air mattress”.
- a valve 18 must of course be provided to inflate the sack.
- the sack can also be vented again after use via this valve.
- connection cylinder 21 is arranged on the light entry side or around the light entry opening 16, on the inside of which a holding means in the form of a Velcro strip 19 is provided.
- a connection cylinder must be pushed over the complementary headlight opening until the Velcro strips 19, 20 lie one above the other.
- an outer tether can be placed around the connection cylinder 21 and clamped in the area of the connection point. In this regard, it is a construction that is freely variable.
- the inflated airbag 3 can be detachably connected to the headlight outlet opening in such a way that no light emerges laterally between the airbag and the headlight outlet opening. So it should be ensured that the entire Light enters the airbag 3 through the transparent air inlet opening 16.
- the blower for inflating the sack 3 in particular the air outlet of the blower opening into the sack, is assigned a check valve, in particular a flap which is elastically biased in the closing direction, in order to allow air to escape to avoid the bag 3 after switching off the blower.
- This embodiment is of particular importance for original sound film recordings. This ensures that the sack is sufficiently inflated for up to 60 minutes without a blower and thus remains dimensionally stable.
- the circumference of the holding device 4 can be either circular or hexagonal or octagonal.
- the latter embodiment is particularly simple in terms of production technology.
- a high level of tightness can be achieved between the peripheral edge of the airbag 3 and the peripheral edge of the holding device 4, even if the peripheral edge of the airbag 3 is circular. Care must be taken that the circumferential length of the airbag and the holding device are the same.
- Illumination device headlight sack holding device holding band air or gas supply lines pressure sensor ring flange holding bracket headlight holder longitudinal axis sealing insert element reflective film light outlet opening light inlet opening peripheral edge valve holding means complementary holding means connecting cylinder
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29816562U | 1998-09-15 | ||
DE29816562U DE29816562U1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Lighting device |
PCT/EP1999/006828 WO2000016005A1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Lighting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1108182A1 true EP1108182A1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
EP1108182B1 EP1108182B1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=8062685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99946176A Expired - Lifetime EP1108182B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Lighting device |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6612711B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1108182B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4450997B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE232587T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2339926C (en) |
DE (2) | DE29816562U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1108182T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2156849T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1108182E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000016005A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010094794A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Licht-Technik Vertriebs Gmbh Hagenbach & Grill | Inflatable light diffuser |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29816562U1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-02-11 | Licht Technik Vertriebsgesells | Lighting device |
DE10028357A1 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-20 | Licht Technik Vertriebsgmbh | Light diffuser |
DE102008003352B4 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2010-09-30 | Nölle, Jürgen, Dipl.-Ing. | lighting device |
US7857490B1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-12-28 | Frontier Lighting Technologies, Llc | Collapsible lighting device |
JP1518633S (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-03-09 | ||
DE102016003852B4 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2020-04-02 | Albrecht Silberberger | Inflatable lamp body |
CN112432069A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-02 | 东莞市合将艺光光电科技有限公司 | Balloon lamp |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3935658A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1976-02-03 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Illuminated bladder buoy |
DE2904514A1 (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-08-21 | Anton Szollmann | VALVE FOR CHILDREN'S BALLOONS |
US4542445A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-09-17 | Louis J. Castaldo | Electric light balloon |
CN85109702A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-09-24 | 罗伯特·尼梅尔 | The auxiliary equipment that is used for balloon |
US4855874A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-08-08 | The F. J. Westcott Company | Light modifier and method for modifying light |
DE8905690U1 (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1989-07-27 | Schalk, Alfons, 8711 Koenigsdorf, De | |
JPH05502802A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1993-05-20 | シャルク,アルフォンス | Holding device for inflatable balloons |
US5083250A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-01-21 | Malcolm Clarence D | Floatable ballon light accessory |
US5117344A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-05-26 | Rafael Perez | Illuminated balloon assembly |
GB2260394B (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1995-01-18 | Kin Ming Li | Lighting arrangements |
US5683167A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-11-04 | Tarlow; Kenneth A. | Air supported lamp-shade structure |
DE19529648C2 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-07-10 | Peter Grotz | Lighting device |
DE29816562U1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 1999-02-11 | Licht Technik Vertriebsgesells | Lighting device |
-
1998
- 1998-09-15 DE DE29816562U patent/DE29816562U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-15 CA CA002339926A patent/CA2339926C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-15 DE DE59904287T patent/DE59904287D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-15 AT AT99946176T patent/ATE232587T1/en active
- 1999-09-15 ES ES99946176T patent/ES2156849T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-15 JP JP2000570501A patent/JP4450997B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-15 PT PT99946176T patent/PT1108182E/en unknown
- 1999-09-15 US US09/787,245 patent/US6612711B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-15 EP EP99946176A patent/EP1108182B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-15 DK DK99946176T patent/DK1108182T3/en active
- 1999-09-15 WO PCT/EP1999/006828 patent/WO2000016005A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0016005A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010094794A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Licht-Technik Vertriebs Gmbh Hagenbach & Grill | Inflatable light diffuser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2156849T3 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
PT1108182E (en) | 2003-06-30 |
ES2156849T1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
EP1108182B1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
JP4450997B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
DE29816562U1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
US6612711B1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
ATE232587T1 (en) | 2003-02-15 |
DE59904287D1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
JP2003517701A (en) | 2003-05-27 |
CA2339926C (en) | 2007-08-21 |
DK1108182T3 (en) | 2003-05-26 |
CA2339926A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
WO2000016005A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
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