EP1106767A2 - Charnière à friction pour couvercle de fermeture ouvrable - Google Patents
Charnière à friction pour couvercle de fermeture ouvrable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1106767A2 EP1106767A2 EP00309670A EP00309670A EP1106767A2 EP 1106767 A2 EP1106767 A2 EP 1106767A2 EP 00309670 A EP00309670 A EP 00309670A EP 00309670 A EP00309670 A EP 00309670A EP 1106767 A2 EP1106767 A2 EP 1106767A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide track
- arm
- closure member
- mounting
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
- E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
- E05Y2800/744—Specific positions abnormal cleaning or service
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- This invention relates to a friction hinge assembly for mounting an openable closure member in a fixed frame.
- the invention has been developed primarily, though not exclusively, in connection with a friction hinge assembly for mounting an openable window frame in a fixed window frame, and in which a respective hinge assembly is mounted on each of the top and bottom horizontal frame members of the openable window frame so that the window frame can pivot through approximately 90° between a closed position and an open position with respect to the fixed window frame.
- Linkages of this type are well known in the art, and comprise a long arm which is securable to the horizontal frame member of the openable window frame, a short connecting arm connected to one end of the long arm at one end, and pivotally connected at its other end to the fixed guide track, and a further pivot arm pivotally connected at one end to an intermediate position along the length of the long arm connected to the horizontal frame member of the movable frame, and with the other end of this arm being pivotally connected to a slide block which is movable lengthwise of the fixed guide track during opening and closing movement of the window.
- a fourth arm or bar of the linkage comprises a connecting arm pivoted at one end to the fixed guide track (close to the pivot connection of the short arm to the fixed guide track), and pivotally connected at its other end to an intermediate position along the length of the connecting arm.
- the fourth arm, together with the long arm, effectively comprise an approximate parallelogram linkage, which exert control over the opening and closing movement of the window frame, in conjunction with the sliding movement of the slide block along the guide track.
- a hinge axis is defined, which is close to one of the vertical side frame members of the fixed frame, and when the openable window frame is fully open, it usually extends outwardly away from the fixed guide track at an angle of about 90°, and with the hinge axis located close to one end of the fixed guide track, and also to the adjacent vertical frame member of the fixed frame.
- the hinge axis is actually a moving axis, in that the long arm (connected to the moving frame) usually has a projecting nose at one end, which moves into locking engagement with an end cap secured in one end of the fixed guide track, when the window is in the closed position, and which serves to provide resistance against any attempt at forced opening of the window by an intruder using a jemmy or the like.
- the nose is first withdrawn from the end cap, simultaneously with the openable window frame starting to pivot outwardly.
- the invention therefore seeks, by simple means, to provide an arrangement whereby the effective hinge axis can be displaced lengthwise of the guide track, to provide greater access to the outer face of the window glass for cleaning purposes, from internally of the building when the window is in the open position.
- a friction hinge assembly for mounting an openable closure member, such as a side hung window frame, on a fixed frame member of a fixed frame, said hinge assembly having a fixed guide track which is securable to said fixed frame member and a linkage which is connectable to a frame element of said openable closure member, in which the linkage comprises:
- the mounting block therefore takes up its usual mounting position on the guide track when usual opening and closing movements of the closure member are required, and in which the hinge axis will be located close to one end of the guide track (and therefore also close to a vertical side frame member of the fixed frame).
- the geometry of the arms of the linkage is preferably such that approximately 90° of angular movement of the closure member relative to the fixed guide is permitted.
- the mounting block is adjusted lengthwise of the guide track from the mounting position and in a direction away from the end of the guide track by a sufficient amount to allow easy access from internally of the window for a hand and arm of a cleaner.
- a releasable catch determines the mounting position of the block on the guide track, and which can be released to allow adjustment of the block when required.
- the releasable catch may be connected to the mounting block for movement therewith upon release of the catch, and with the catch being engageable with an abutment located on the guide track at a position to determine the usual mounting position of the block.
- the catch may be mounted on the guide track, and have releasable engagement with an abutment on the block.
- the catch is preferably finger or thumb operable, to release the catch from the abutment.
- the catch is resiliently biased to a catching or holding position, and is self-latching to hold the block captive upon readjustment of the block lengthwise of the guide track to take-up the mounting position again.
- this is a diagrammatic illustration of a friction hinge assembly for mounting an openable closure member, such as a side hung window frame, on a fixed frame member of a fixed frame.
- an openable closure member such as a side hung window frame
- the fixed frame and the openable closure member are not shown in the drawing.
- the friction hinge assembly is shown in a partly open position, and usually a pair of friction hinge assemblies will be provided, one being mounted on a top horizontal frame member of a fixed window frame, and the other being mounted on a bottom horizontal frame member of the fixed frame. Each hinge assembly will also be connected to a corresponding horizontal frame element of the closure member.
- a hinge assembly according to the invention is designated generally by reference 10, and has a fixed guide track 11 which is securable to a respective fixed frame member by screws or the like taken through mounting holes arranged along the length of the guide track.
- the hinge assembly 10 also includes a linkage, designated generally by reference 12, which is connectable to a frame element of the openable closure member, and which is also connected to the fixed guide track 11.
- the linkage 12 comprises a first arm 13 which can be secured to the horizontal frame element of the closure member, and which has a security nose 14 at one end which can engage and be held captive with an end cap 15 at one end of the guide track 11, when the window is in the closed position, and so as to provide resistance against any attempt at unauthorised forced opening of the window by an intruder.
- a short second connecting arm 16 is pivoted at one end 17 to an end region of the first arm 13, and is also pivoted at its opposite end 18 to the guide track 11, at a mounting position which is close to the end cap 15.
- a longer third connecting arm 19 is pivoted at one end 20 to the first arm 13, and is pivoted at its opposite end to a slide block (not shown) mounted for slidable movement lengthwise of the guide track 11 during opening and closing movement of the window.
- the slide block can be of a design which will be well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- the linkage 12 is completed by a fourth control arm 21 which is pivoted at one end 22 to the guide track 11 at a position close to the pivot connection 18 of the second arm 16 to the guide track 11.
- the fourth arm 21 is also pivoted at its opposite end 23 to the third arm 19, and at a position intermediate the ends of the arm 19 so that the fourth arm 21 extends generally parallel to the first arm 13 so as to form an approximate parallelogram linkage therewith.
- a strengthening link 24 may also pivotally interconnect the first arm 13 and fourth arm 21, to assist in controlling the opening and closing movement of the linkage 12.
- the drawing shows a usual mounting position of the linkage 12 on the guide track 11, and which will be utilised when usual opening and closing movement of the window is required, and when the effective vertical hinge axis (provided by the pair of friction hinge assemblies arranged top and bottom of the fixed frame) is located close to the end cap 15 on the guide track 11, and therefore also close to the vertical side frame member of the fixed frame.
- This usual mounting position is provided by means of a mounting block or skid 25 which is positioned on the guide track 11 at a defined mounting position close to the end of the guide track, thereby to determine the required position for the hinge axis of the window for usual opening and closing movements relative to the fixed frame.
- the second arm 16 and fourth arm 21 of the linkage 12 are therefore pivotally connected to the mounting block 25, and the geometry of the linkage 12 is such that approximately 90° of angular movement of the window is permitted relative to the guide track 11, during opening and closing movements.
- the hinge axis will be located close to the fixed vertical side frame member, and therefore there will not usually be easy access from internally of the window, for cleaning purposes, through the gap which will be defined between the outer face of the window and the fixed vertical side frame member when the window has been moved through approximately 90° to a fully opened position. Therefore, to provide access for cleaning purposes when required, the mounting block 25 is mounted on the guide track 11 so as to be adjustable lengthwise of the guide track from the mounting position when required. This then allows the spacing of the hinge axis from the end of the guide track to be increased, and thereby allowing the hand and arm of a cleaner to pass through the enlarged space in order to clean the outer face of the window.
- a releasable catch determines the mounting position of the block 25 on the guide track 11, and which can be released to allow adjustment movement of the block when required.
- the releasable catch is shown generally by reference 26, and in the illustrated arrangement comprises a catch element 27 which is connected to the mounting block 25 for movement therewith upon release of the catch.
- the catch 27 is engageable with an abutment lug 28 located on the guide track 11 at a position to determine the usual mounting position of the block 25.
- the catch 26 is finger or thumb operable for release purposes, and has an upstanding lug which can be displaced laterally against resilient opposition, to disengage from the lug 28, and thereby allow manual adjustment of the block 25 lengthwise of the guide track 11.
- lengthwise adjustment of block 25 will carry the linkage 12 with it, and thereby adjust the spacing of the hinge axis from the end of the guide track 11 when cleaning access to the outside face of the window is required.
- the catch could be mounted at a suitable position on the guide track, and be arranged to have releasable engagement with an abutment on the block.
- the catch 26 is resiliently biased to a catching or holding position, and is self-latching to hold the block captive upon readjustment of the block lengthwise of the guide track to take-up the mounting position again.
- slide block which mounts the longer third connecting arm 19 to the guide track 11 is not shown, it should be understood that the slide block is still able to move lengthwise of the guide track (a) during the adjustment of the mounting block 25 lengthwise of the guide track when required and (b) to permit opening and closing movement of the linkage 12 for any adjusted position of the mounting block 25.
- the slide block also of course allows the hinge assembly 10 to be readjusted on the guide track 11 in order to take-up the usual mounting position again after cleaning has been completed.
Landscapes
- Hinges (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9929090A GB9929090D0 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Friction hinge for openable closure member |
GB9929090 | 1999-12-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1106767A2 true EP1106767A2 (fr) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1106767A3 EP1106767A3 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=10865983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00309670A Withdrawn EP1106767A3 (fr) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-01 | Charnière à friction pour couvercle de fermeture ouvrable |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1106767A3 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9929090D0 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW414244U (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2552955A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-21 | Caldwell Hardware (Uk) Ltd | A device for connecting a window or door unit to an installation frame, a modular component for a building, and a method of installing a window or door unit |
CN113499000A (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 上海高仙自动化科技发展有限公司 | 开门结构及具有其的箱体结构和清洁机器人 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017207707B3 (de) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-06-28 | Roto Frank Ag | Beschlaganordnung sowie Fenster oder Tür mit einer derartigen Beschlaganordnung |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2262308A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-16 | Securistyle Ltd | An egress hinge. |
GB2274676A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-08-03 | Chelox Limited | Lockable window hinge |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 GB GB9929090A patent/GB9929090D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-16 TW TW89204192U patent/TW414244U/zh unknown
- 2000-11-01 EP EP00309670A patent/EP1106767A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2262308A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-16 | Securistyle Ltd | An egress hinge. |
GB2274676A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-08-03 | Chelox Limited | Lockable window hinge |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2552955A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-21 | Caldwell Hardware (Uk) Ltd | A device for connecting a window or door unit to an installation frame, a modular component for a building, and a method of installing a window or door unit |
CN113499000A (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 上海高仙自动化科技发展有限公司 | 开门结构及具有其的箱体结构和清洁机器人 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1106767A3 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
TW414244U (en) | 2000-12-01 |
GB9929090D0 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
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Effective date: 20040602 |