EP1101576B1 - Bolzenschneider und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Bolzenschneider und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1101576B1
EP1101576B1 EP00420238A EP00420238A EP1101576B1 EP 1101576 B1 EP1101576 B1 EP 1101576B1 EP 00420238 A EP00420238 A EP 00420238A EP 00420238 A EP00420238 A EP 00420238A EP 1101576 B1 EP1101576 B1 EP 1101576B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulation
arms
components
fork
male
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00420238A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1101576A1 (de
Inventor
André Bourrat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAM Outillage SAS
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SAM Outillage SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAM Outillage SAS filed Critical SAM Outillage SAS
Publication of EP1101576A1 publication Critical patent/EP1101576A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1101576B1 publication Critical patent/EP1101576B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B17/00Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact
    • B26B17/02Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact with jaws operated indirectly by the handles, e.g. through cams or toggle levers

Definitions

  • these means C include axes 5 and 6a, 6b, which, parallel to the axes 4 of articulation of the blades, cooperate with yokes and tenons made in forged parts at the end of the arm (see for example DE 29821378U).
  • This embodiment is costly, since implementing important means for ensuring hot forging and requiring machining resumptions.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing a bolt cutter which, having a reduced manufacturing cost, is more resistant.
  • each of the arms consists of a metal tube whose crushed front end contains, by tight fitting, two tenons forming part of two parts metallic from the same blank cut, stamped and treated, to form one of the two articulation elements of the arms, female and male respectively, each part comprising two anterior branches forming, in the element of female articulation, two clevis cooperating, the inner one, at the articulation arms, the one outside the hinge of a blade, and, in the element of male articulation, an external clevis cooperating with a blade and a tenon interior penetrating into the inner yoke of the female element for the articulation of the arms.
  • the means force multipliers arranged at the anterior end of the arms can have a resistance much higher than that hitherto obtained by the machined anterior end of traditional forged arms at a cost less manufacturing.
  • both branches of each of the metal parts forming in the element of male articulation, respectively the tenon and the clevis are separated by a longitudinal slot extending to a stress relief hole crossing the thickness of these two parts, and at least one of these branches has, in its inner edge, a positioning and support cutout a square nut for a spacer screw, screwing into the nut, passing between the two wings of the yoke and coming to rest on the inner edge of the tenon.
  • This arrangement allows for a low manufacturing cost to integrate into the male articulation element means making it possible to modify the spacing between the two branches of these two metal parts and, in consequently, to modify the spacing between the hinge axis of a blade and the articulation axis of the arms, to adjust the air gap between the two parts sharp blades.
  • This simple device advantageously replaces the eccentric adjustment disposed between the articulation axis of the arms and the housing receiving this axis, since it makes it possible to obtain a greater stroke adjustment.
  • the invention also relates to the method of manufacturing the cup. bolt.
  • This manufacturing process is less expensive than the current one, requiring forging and machining, since the blanks, cut and shaped by stamping, do not require any further machining.
  • the replacing forging by cutting blanks allows the use of materials, and in particular steels, which subsequently undergo treatments thermal improving their physical characteristics and the resistance of bolt cutter.
  • the time for launching production, as well as manufacturing times are shorter than those required for the manufacture of forged and machined arms.
  • this bolt cutter is composed of two arms B1 and B2 comprising, each and at their anterior end, a articulation element respectively male D and female E.
  • the female external branch, respectively 7a, 7b is capable of receiving a axis 6a, 6b, and the articulation tail of a blade 2.
  • the male element D comprises also a male branch 8a disposed inwards, while the element female has an inner branch 8b in the form of a yoke.
  • the anterior element, respectively D and E, of articulation of each of the arms B1, B2 consists of two parts metallic, respectively 10, 11, 12, 13, cut and stamped, assembled by tight engagement of the posterior heel 14, each of which is provided, in the crushed end 15, with a metal tube constituting the rest of the arm.
  • Each part 10 to 13 has two front branches 16 (FIG. 3), forming in the female articulation element E, the two yokes 7b, 8b cooperating, the inner one 8b at the articulation of the arms, the outer one 7b to the joint with a blade 2.
  • the branches 16 form an outer yoke 7a, cooperating with a blade 2, and an inner stud 8a penetrating into the inner clevis 8b of the element female E.
  • one of the articulation elements and in particular the male D is equipped with a means allowing to adjust, by elastic deformation of the branches 16 of the parts the constituent, the value of the center distance S between the articulation axis 6a with one of the blades 2 and the hinge pin 5 between the arms.
  • the male articulation element D is formed from parts 10a and 11a which come from a standard blank 17, subjected to two additional operations, namely a cutting operation allowing to make a cut 20 of general shape between the two branches 16 rectangular, substantially centered on the longitudinal axis of the blank, and a cylindrical punching 22, also located in the longitudinal axis of roughing.
  • the second operation consists in making a longer slot 18a than that 18 of the previous embodiment, so that it leads in punching 22, as shown in Figure 6.
  • Figure 7 shows that, after deformation of one of the branches 16 to form the yoke 7a, the cut is divided into two parts, 20a, 20b, each emerging from the internal edge opposite the two branches 16 forming the yoke 7a and the tenon 8a.
  • the manufacturing process is resumed up to the mounting of the pins 14 of the two parts 10a and 11a, in the end crushed on one of the arms.
  • the assembly is completed by introducing into the two parts 20a, 20b of the cutout, a square nut 23 and by screwing into this nut a grub screw 24, passing between the two wings of the yoke 7a.
  • FIG. 9 shows that when the screw 24 is supported on the bottom of the housing formed by the part 20b of the cutout, and that the nut 23 is supported on the bottom of the housing formed by the part 20a of the cutout 20 , the screwing of the screw 24 causes the elastic spacing of the two branches of the male articulation element D, namely of the yoke 7a and the tenon 8a, by causing the value of the center distance S to be modified, and consequently, the modification of the air gap F between the cutting parts 2a of each of the two blades 2.
  • the screw 24 nut 23 assembly cannot come out of its housing without unscrewing. It can be braked by a lock nut or a thread locker.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Bolzenschneider, der zwischen zwei Bedienarmen (B1, B2) und einem Kopf (A), der die Drehachsen (4) zweier Schneiden (2) trägt, Kraftvervielfachungsmittel (C) umfasst, die am Ende der Arme gebildet sind und an einem Arm (B1) einerseits einen Gelenkkopf (7a) mit dem hinteren Ende einer Schneide und andererseits einen Zapfen (8a) umfassen und am anderen Arm (B2) einen Gelenkkopf (7b) mit dem hinteren Ende der anderen Schneide und einen Gelenkkopf (8b) mit dem Zapfen (8a) des anderen Arms (B1) umfassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Arme (B1, B2) aus einem Metallrohr gebildet ist, dessen vorderes, platt gedrücktes Ende (15) durch gepresstes Einstecken zwei Zapfen (14) enthält, die Teil zweier Metallstücke (10-11, 12-13) sind, welche aus einer einzigen zugeschnittenen Platte stammen, gepresst und bearbeitet, um eines der zwei Gelenkelemente der Arme zu bilden, jeweils weiblich (E) und männlich (D), wobei jedes Stück (10 bis 13) zwei vordere Schenkel aufweist, die in dem weiblichen Gelenkelement (E) zwei Köpfe (7b, 8b) bilden, wobei der innere (8b) an dem Gelenk der Arme (B1, B2), der äußere (7b) an dem Gelenk einer Schneide (2) mitwirkt, und an dem männlichen Gelenkelement (D) einen äußeren Kopf (7a) bilden, der mit einer Schneide (2) und einem inneren Zapfen (8a), der zur Gelenkbefestigung der Arme in den inneren Kopf (8b) des weiblichen Elements eindringt, zusammenarbeitet.
  2. Bolzenschneider nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Schenkel jedes der zwei Metallstücke (10, 11), die an dem männlichen Gelenkelement (D) jeweils den Zapfen (8a) und den Kopf (7a) bilden, durch einen längs verlaufenden Spalt (18a) getrennt sind, der sich bis zu einem Spannungsentlastungsloch (22) erstreckt, durch die ganze Dicke dieser beiden Stücke verlaufend, und wenigstens einer dieser Schenkel enthält, von seinem inneren Rand ausgehend, eine Aussparung (20a, 20b) zur Positionierung und zum Halten einer viereckigen Mutter (23) für eine Stehbolzenschraube (24), die sich in die Mutter schraubt, wobei sie zwischen den beiden Flügeln des Kopfes (7a) hindurch führt und an dem inneren Rand des Zapfens (8a) zur Anlage kommt.
  3. Herstellungsverfahren für einen Bolzenschneider nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es darin besteht:
    aus einem Stahlblech identische Rohteile (17) auszuschneiden, umfassend einen hinteren Zapfen (14) und zwei vordere Schenkel (16),
    das Stückpaar (10, 11) des männlichen Elements (D) zu bilden, indem durch Schneiden ein Spalt (18) zwischen den zwei Schenkeln dieser Stücke gebildet wird und indem jedes Stück durch Verformung des äußeren Schenkels nach außen so geformt wird, dass ein Kopf (7a) gebildet wird,
    das Stückpaar (12, 13) des weiblichen Elements (E) zu bilden, indem das vordere Ende jedes dieser Stücke durch Pressen so verformt wird, dass die zwei Schenkel (16) bezüglich des Ansatzstückes (14) quer versetzt sind, aber in entgegengesetzter Richtung, um zwei Köpfe (7b, 8b) zu bilden,
    die Stücke jedes Paares durch Anlagerung ihrer Ansatzstücke (14) zusammenzuführen,
    und die Verbindung jedes Elements des männlichen Gelenks (D) oder weiblichen Gelenks (E) durch gepresstes Einstecken der Ansatzstücke (14) jedes Stückpaars (10-11, 12-13) in das vordere, platt gedrückte Ende (15) eines Metallrohrs zu gewährleisten.
EP00420238A 1999-11-19 2000-11-16 Bolzenschneider und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP1101576B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9914810 1999-11-19
FR9914810A FR2801235B1 (fr) 1999-11-19 1999-11-19 Coupe boulon et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1101576A1 EP1101576A1 (de) 2001-05-23
EP1101576B1 true EP1101576B1 (de) 2002-11-27

Family

ID=9552509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00420238A Expired - Lifetime EP1101576B1 (de) 1999-11-19 2000-11-16 Bolzenschneider und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1101576B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE228418T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60000857D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2186619T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2801235B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9203591U1 (de) * 1992-03-17 1992-05-07 Chang, Jong-Shing, Shiow Shoei Shi, Chang Huah Mehrhebeliges Handwerkzeug
FR2745514B1 (fr) * 1996-03-01 1998-05-15 Deville Sa Outil de coupe du type coupe-boulon
DE29609193U1 (de) * 1996-05-22 1996-08-14 Chang, Jong-Shing, Shiow Shoei Shi, Chang Huah Metallschere
DE29821378U1 (de) * 1998-11-30 1999-02-25 Lin, Kun-Meng, Hua Tan Hsiang, Changhua Zangengriffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2186619T3 (es) 2003-05-16
ATE228418T1 (de) 2002-12-15
EP1101576A1 (de) 2001-05-23
FR2801235A1 (fr) 2001-05-25
FR2801235B1 (fr) 2002-02-01
DE60000857D1 (de) 2003-01-09

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