EP1098575B1 - Complexe textile pour la realisation de vetements de protection thermique - Google Patents
Complexe textile pour la realisation de vetements de protection thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1098575B1 EP1098575B1 EP99932966A EP99932966A EP1098575B1 EP 1098575 B1 EP1098575 B1 EP 1098575B1 EP 99932966 A EP99932966 A EP 99932966A EP 99932966 A EP99932966 A EP 99932966A EP 1098575 B1 EP1098575 B1 EP 1098575B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- beads
- fabric
- composite according
- textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
- A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a textile complex for realization of thermal protective clothing.
- Thermal stress is reflected in an elevation of the internal temperature of the body that is no longer able to thermoregulate, which can lead to discomfort, or even a syncope or a heart attack.
- the latest study on the deaths of firefighters U.S.A. announces only 8% of burn deaths, 42% of deaths are directly due to heat stress and the remaining 50% are accidents with no apparent cause but that specialists bring closer to more and more intelligent accidents related to impaired judgment related to thermal stress.
- a jacket must have a number of criteria, including protection against radiant heat, protection against heat convective, possess good thermal stability of materials constituents, fulfill criteria of pure non-flammability, and possess a good impermeability.
- a jacket must allow an operator to protect it in extreme conditions of an accidental nature, including by providing a time of escape.
- it is necessary to protect a firefighter against a phenomenon of "flash-over". Flash-over is a very fast transition stage in the development of a city fire and occurs when gases and vapors in a room reach a temperature of 500 to 600 ° C and ignite suddenly. In a fraction of a second, the temperature rises from 500 to 1000 ° C, corresponding to an incident heat flux of the order of 40 kW / m 2 .
- An operator should be allowed to resist this sudden increase in temperature long enough to be able to move away from home.
- Such a textile complex comprises a fabric outer protection made of non-flammable material, for example base of aramid fiber, meta-aramid or polyamide imide.
- This fabric integrates thermal protection qualities, brings performance mechanical resistance to abrasion and tearing, and suffered a water repellent treatment to make it water and water repellent in general.
- Behind this protective fabric find a waterproof and breathable membrane, usually fixed on a textile surface ensuring its mechanical strength, allowing to leave pass the resulting water vapor for example from the perspiration of a user, but not water in its liquid form.
- this membrane provides a windbreak effect, which contributes to the thermal insulation of the jacket by slowing the penetration of heat flows.
- thermal insulation constituted by a mesh knit three-dimensional, as described in EP 0443991, or by a felt likely to trap air, as described in the document EP 0 364 370. This thermal insulation is generally sewn on a lining of cleanliness.
- Such a jacket has the advantage of providing excellent thermal protection under an extremely high heat flow of 40 kW / m 2 , a very important efficiency, even too important because of its high insulating power it does not allow to the user to be sensitive to heat to heat flows of 0 to 1 kW / m 2, corresponding to the usual working conditions of firefighters, and to detect a possible danger. Under these conditions, the overprotected operator may have to take unmeasured risks due to an alteration of the perception of the heat flow.
- Such a jacket is also uncomfortable insofar as it is thick and heavy, and where it is loaded with water, especially at the level of the thermal insulating material, which can be translated, in case of sudden rise in temperature, by a vaporization of this water likely to burn the operator.
- Figures 1 and 2 show two graphs that illustrate the behavior of different complexes to make clothes for firefighters, taking into account the European standard EN 469.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the evolution of the heat transfer factor TF%, which is the ratio of the heat flux that has passed through the product to the incident heat flux Q o .
- the incident heat flux is the heat flux generated by a thermal source to which the sample is exposed.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the evolution of the warning time T. 12 as a function of the incident heat flux Q o .
- the warning time is the time after which the user painfully feels the heat. It is sought to obtain a T. 12 of about 15 seconds for an incident flux of 40 kW / m 2 .
- the object of the invention is to provide a textile complex for clothing production, which is light and comfortable, which, under usual conditions of intervention (flow of 0 to 1 kW / m 2 approximately), transmits the heat relatively well (which corresponds to a high TF%) and quickly alerts the operator of the presence of a hazard (which corresponds to a low T. 12 ), and which, in critical conditions, such as a resulting heat flow a flash-over phenomenon (flow of the order of 40 kW / m 2 ), ensures for a sufficient period of time and in compliance with the standards, a high insulation rate (ie a low TF%), to ensure the operator a reasonable time of escape.
- this complex must allow rapid drying when wet.
- the textile complex concerned of the type comprising at least one fabric or textile web, made of a material non-flammable, intended to form the outer face of the complex and a lining of comfort and cleanliness intended to form the inner face of the complex, is characterized in that on the inner side of the fabric and / or on the outer face of the lining are arranged beads in textile material having substantially the same orientation, fixed by binding on the fabric and / or the lining during its manufacture, to make integral part and delimiting between the fabric and the lining of the channels filled with air.
- the beads delimit with the lining, on the one hand, and the wall of the complex vis-à-vis the lining, on the other hand, channels that are filled with air.
- This air is not static but can circulate, insofar as it is not trapped, by a tight mesh, as is the case for example with structures of knit type three-dimensional mesh or net.
- the amount of air in the channels defined by the beads constitutes a sufficient thermal insulation, and meets the standard EN 469, to allow the operator to move away from the dangerous place.
- thermoregulation of the operator's body and reduce stress and on the other hand facilitate the drying of the garment when the latter has been wet during an intervention or for maintenance.
- absorption and storage of water of the invention are practically reduced to those of the lining supporting the beads, compared to those of a felt which acts like a sponge.
- the beads are made of a material not very compressible under the effect of an increase of heat.
- each bead is made from heat-stable fibers, such as para-aramid.
- each bead is constituted by a bundle of son assembled to each other, for example two Nm 8/2 retords twisted together.
- Such a structure is less compressible than an equivalent title thread composed of a single end.
- each bead is attached to the liner by bonding with threads of this lining, during the manufacture thereof.
- the thickness of each bead is greater than 0.3 mm, and preferably between 1 and 10 mm, and the spacing of the beads is greater than 2 mm, and preferably between 2 and 15 mm.
- the beads and the channels they delimit have a general longitudinal orientation to the garment, and in particular vertical in the case of a jacket, promoting the circulation of air by a phenomenon natural convection.
- the complex represented in the drawing comprises an outer protective fabric 2 made of a non-flammable material, consisting of a fabric reference 4781 from DMC Tissus Techniques, Twill 2/1, 195 g / m 2 , in Nomex® Delta TA from Dupont de Nemours, blend of 75% meta aramid fibers, 23% aramid fibers and 2% antistatic fibers.
- a waterproof and breathable membrane consisting of the 89/55 company Proline, waterproof and breathable microporous membrane in flame retardant polyurethane of about 40 g / m 2 , laminated on a nonwoven Sontara ⁇ Nomex ⁇ SL Type E-89, mixture of meta and para aramid of about 90 g / m 2 .
- the complex finally comprises a liner 4 consisting for example of a fabric reference 4948 from DMC Tissus Techniques, Canvas 120 g / m 2 , made of Nomex® / Viscose FR, a blend of 50% of meta-aramid fibers and 50% of fibers. viscose flame retardant in the mass.
- a liner 4 consisting for example of a fabric reference 4948 from DMC Tissus Techniques, Canvas 120 g / m 2 , made of Nomex® / Viscose FR, a blend of 50% of meta-aramid fibers and 50% of fibers. viscose flame retardant in the mass.
- a series of continuous parallel beads 5 representing a mass per unit area of 70/80 g / m 2 , in this case made of 100% Nm aramid fiber yarn. 8/2/2 (doubling of 2 ends of Nm 8/2).
- the lining is constituted by a fabric, the connection of the beads with the fabric is obtained during weaving, by a particular evolution of certain background threads of said fabric.
- the layers 2, 3 and 4 are generally not assembled, but simply juxtaposed. However it is quite possible that some of these layers are assembled by gluing for example, in the case of specific needs.
- each bead is of the order of 1 mm, and the spacing of the beads is of the order of 10 mm.
- FIG. 5 represents a jacket 6 made from the complex textile which has just been defined, and in which the beads 5 are oriented vertically.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the behavior of a complex I according to the invention.
- This complex has the advantage, compared to some existing complexes, to be lighter, and more flexible, the bulges 5 advantageously replacing a felt for trapping air. These beads are lighter and more flexible than such felt or knit three-dimensional mesh.
- the pumping and water storage capacities of the insulation complex of the invention are practically reduced to those of the lining used as support beads, which in its form embodiment as described above represents 2.5 times its weight dry.
- the F complex using a felt, which acts like a sponge is 10 times its dry weight.
- the lining serving as a support for the complex of the invention is converted into an exchange surface of the sweat water (which it absorbs) with the air circulating in the formed channels. by these so-called beads, accelerating evaporation and allowing the body to thermoregulate much more quickly.
- the onset of heat stress is delayed or suppressed, especially under the usual working conditions of 0-1 kW / m 2 .
- This low water absorption capacity of the complex according to the invention also has the advantage of limiting the risk of burns by spraying the water trapped in the jacket in the event of exposure to a brutal heat flow.
- the volume of air maintained in the channels ensures a satisfactory thermal insulation by limiting a rapid transmission of heat under critical conditions (flow of the order of 40 kW / m 2 ).
- the structure of this complex also ensures good sensitivity to heat under normal conditions of use, and therefore a low warning time T. 12 , due to its low surface area, as shown in FIG. Warning in normal conditions is similar to that of leather + lining complexes, recognized as being more reassuring than that of traditional textiles too insulating (curves E and F).
- the complex according to the invention provides a good comfort at low energy, 0 to 1 kW / m 2 (usual working conditions) comparable to that of leather + lining complexes recognized as posing few problems of heat stress, which results in a relatively high TF% (good heat transfer).
- it has high incident heat fluxes (about 40 kW / m 2 ), a TF% heat transmission factor, low (good insulation), comparable to that of much heavier complexes, less comfortable and retaining much more the water.
- the invention is not limited to the only form execution of this textile complex or its sole application to the realization of a jacket, it embraces all the variants.
- the lining could be made of a material other than tissue, that it could be associated with a membrane or a film, that the beads could be discontinuous and / or could be made in another material, such as silicone, or fixed by other means such as by gluing or sewing on the lining, or that the complex could two unrelated layers, such as trousers and an overpantal on the inner side of which are arranged beads, without it being beyond the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Description
- C : 85.0 m2.Pa/W
- D : 26.7
- E : 28.5
- F : 31.0
- I : 25.6
Claims (11)
- Complexe textile pour la réalisation de vêtements de protection thermique, du type comportant au moins un tissu (2), ou une nappe textile,réalisé en un matériau ininflammable, destiné à former la face extérieure du complexe, et une doublure (4) de confort et de propreté, destinée à former la face intérieure du complexe, sur la face intérieure du tissu et/ou sur la face extérieure de la doublure (4) étant disposés des bourrelets (5) possédant sensiblement la même orientation, fixés par liage sur le tissu et/ou sur la doublure , et délimitant entre le tissu et la doublure des canaux remplis d'air, caractérisé en ce que les dits bourrelets sont en matériau textile et fixés sur le tissus et/ou sur la doublure lors de sa fabrication, pour en faire partie intégrante.
- Complexe textile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les bourrelets (5) sont continus.
- Complexe textile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les bourrelets sont discontinus.
- Complexe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la doublure (4) comporte, sur sa face tournée vers l'extérieur du complexe, des bourrelets (5) possédant sensiblement la même orientation, et délimitant avec la paroi du complexe en vis à vis, des canaux remplis d'air.
- Complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les bourrelets (5) sont réalisés en un matériau peu compressible sous l'effet d'une augmentation de chaleur.
- Complexe selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque bourrelet (5) est réalisé en fibres thermostables telles qu'en para-aramide.
- Complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque bourrelet (5) est constitué par un faisceau de fils assemblés les uns aux autres, tel que deux retords de Nm 8/2 retordus ensemble.
- Complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque bourrelet (5) est fixé à la doublure par liage à l'aide de fils de cette doublure, lors de la fabrication de celle-ci.
- Complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de chaque bourrelet (5) est supérieure à 0,3 mm, et de préférence comprise entre 1 et 10 mm.
- Complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, 5 caractérisé en ce que l'écartement des bourrelets (5) est supérieur à 2 mm, et de préférence compris entre 2 et 15 mm.
- Vêtement réalisé à partir d'un complexe textile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les bourrelets (5) et les canaux qu'ils délimitent possèdent une orientation générale longitudinale au vêtement, et notamment verticale dans le cas d'une veste.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9809582A FR2781341B1 (fr) | 1998-07-23 | 1998-07-23 | Complexe textile pour la realisation de vetements de protection thermique |
FR9809582 | 1998-07-23 | ||
PCT/FR1999/001822 WO2000004798A1 (fr) | 1998-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Complexe textile pour la realisation de vetements de protection thermique |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1098575A1 EP1098575A1 (fr) | 2001-05-16 |
EP1098575B1 true EP1098575B1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1098575B2 EP1098575B2 (fr) | 2007-05-09 |
Family
ID=9529058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99932966A Expired - Lifetime EP1098575B2 (fr) | 1998-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Complexe textile pour la realisation de vetements de protection thermique |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6481015B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1098575B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002521576A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE240057T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU747771B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9912340A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2338177C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69907914T3 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1098575T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2196833T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2781341B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20010335L (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ509416A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1098575E (fr) |
TR (1) | TR200100215T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000004798A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2364002B (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2004-04-14 | Gore & Ass | Garment assembly |
GB0100560D0 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-02-21 | Lamination Technologies Ltd | Clothing |
FR2831773B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-07 | 2005-07-29 | Kermel | Materiau complexe multicouches en feuille utilisable pour la realisation de vetements de protection, notamment pour sapeurs-pompiers |
WO2004005415A2 (fr) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-15 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Modele ou transfert etirable floque |
FR2846200B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-01-14 | Proline Textile | Textile composite anti-feu impermeable comprenant un reseau de fils en relief |
FR2846202A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-04-30 | Proline Textile | Textile composite anti-feu impermeable comprenant un reseau de fibres floquees |
US6678895B1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-01-20 | Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. | Protective garment, which is worn with shoulder pad having inflatable bladder, for firefighter or for emergency worker |
US7013496B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2006-03-21 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Patterned thermal liner for protective garments |
US20050112967A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-26 | Grilliot William L. | Bladder made from flame-resistant fabric and from fluid-impervious film |
US20060026743A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Brian Farnworth | Gas distribution garment |
US7716940B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2010-05-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Gas distribution garment having a spacer element |
WO2007016342A2 (fr) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Articles floques comprenant un insert non compatible et un film poreux |
US20070130667A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Marie Gagnon | Thermal insulation padding for protective garment |
ES2496966T3 (es) * | 2005-12-16 | 2014-09-22 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Prendas protectoras que proporcionan protección térmica |
US7546853B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-06-16 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Advanced engineered garment |
ES2327883B1 (es) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-09-06 | Tejidos Estambril, S.A. | Tejido de proteccion termica. |
EP2160491A4 (fr) | 2007-02-14 | 2014-03-05 | High Voltage Graphics Inc | Textile imprime par colorant de sublimation |
JP5274186B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-08-28 | セーレン株式会社 | 耐噴出水蒸気防護服用複合材料 |
US8176569B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-05-15 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Advanced engineered garment |
US8793814B1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2014-08-05 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend |
US20170199011A1 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2017-07-13 | Tyr Tactical, Llc | Personal tactical system |
ITBO20110638A1 (it) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-09 | Angelo Fabrizio Bianchi | Capo d'abbigliamento traspirante |
CN104837645A (zh) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-12 | 高压制图公司 | 柔性可热封装饰性制品及其制造方法 |
BE1021005B1 (nl) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-12-11 | Amitexcon Bvba | Multilagensysteem van textielmaterialen voor beschermende kledij voor brandbestrijding. |
NO3042030T3 (fr) * | 2013-09-26 | 2018-05-26 | ||
CA3011354A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Doublures thermiques ignifuges ameliorees et vetements fabriques avec celles-ci |
BR112018071706A2 (pt) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-02-19 | O&M Halyard International Unlimited Company | estrutura com múltiplas camadas resistente a espirros e artigo |
US20210352969A1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-11-18 | Fortiac Corporation Dba Téchin New York | Soft Fabric Garment Having Stiff Fabric Structural Elements |
EP4431162A1 (fr) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-18 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Matériau textile matelassé pour vêtement de protection personnel |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE553195A (fr) † | 1955-12-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1066012A (en) † | 1963-07-10 | 1967-04-19 | Dominion Corset Co Ltd | Improvements in woven fabrics |
US4451934A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1984-06-05 | Gioello Debbie A | Ribbed ventilating undergarment for protective garments |
FR2637919B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-06-28 | Picardie Lainiere | Textile composite anti-feu impermeable vetement et siege comportant un tel textile |
US5131097A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1992-07-21 | Grilliot William L | Firefighter's garments having minimum weight and excellent protective qualities |
US5150476A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-29 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Insulating fabric and method of producing same |
US5572991A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-11-12 | Morning Pride Mfg. Inc. | Air flush system for a firefighter's garment |
US5860163A (en) † | 1996-05-21 | 1999-01-19 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Garment thermal liner having insulating beads |
DE29721011U1 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1998-03-05 | Funke, Peter, Dr., 95032 Hof | Spezialfutter für Feuerwehrjacken mit temperaturabhängig lösendem Steppfaden |
-
1998
- 1998-07-23 FR FR9809582A patent/FR2781341B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-07-23 US US09/744,380 patent/US6481015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-23 AU AU49165/99A patent/AU747771B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-07-23 BR BR9912340-1A patent/BR9912340A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-23 EP EP99932966A patent/EP1098575B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-23 TR TR2001/00215T patent/TR200100215T2/xx unknown
- 1999-07-23 AT AT99932966T patent/ATE240057T1/de active
- 1999-07-23 PT PT99932966T patent/PT1098575E/pt unknown
- 1999-07-23 CA CA002338177A patent/CA2338177C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-23 ES ES99932966T patent/ES2196833T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-23 DK DK99932966T patent/DK1098575T4/da active
- 1999-07-23 WO PCT/FR1999/001822 patent/WO2000004798A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-23 DE DE69907914T patent/DE69907914T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-23 JP JP2000560800A patent/JP2002521576A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-23 NZ NZ509416A patent/NZ509416A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 NO NO20010335A patent/NO20010335L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20010335L (no) | 2001-03-19 |
PT1098575E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
DE69907914D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
DK1098575T4 (da) | 2007-06-11 |
NO20010335D0 (no) | 2001-01-19 |
ATE240057T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
ES2196833T5 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
CA2338177C (fr) | 2008-12-16 |
DE69907914T3 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
BR9912340A (pt) | 2001-04-17 |
DK1098575T3 (da) | 2003-09-15 |
FR2781341B1 (fr) | 2000-10-20 |
US6481015B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
WO2000004798A1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 |
FR2781341A1 (fr) | 2000-01-28 |
EP1098575A1 (fr) | 2001-05-16 |
DE69907914T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
AU747771B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
EP1098575B2 (fr) | 2007-05-09 |
ES2196833T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
TR200100215T2 (tr) | 2001-06-21 |
JP2002521576A (ja) | 2002-07-16 |
NZ509416A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
CA2338177A1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 |
AU4916599A (en) | 2000-02-14 |
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